PARCIAL # 1

Jesús David Quiroga Medina - 1004774881

Santiago Muñoz Ibarra - 1094978443

Andrey Santiago Arias - 1002457952

Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira

Facultad de ciencias básicas

Matemáticas IV

Pereira

2020
 Taller #1, ecuaciones diferenciales
𝑑𝑦 𝑏 2𝑥
(1).𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎2𝑦

𝑏2 𝑥
𝑦′𝑦 =
𝑎2
𝑏2 𝑥
∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑎2
𝑦 2 𝑏2 𝑥
= 2+𝐶
2 2𝑎
𝑏2 𝑥
𝑦2 = + 2𝑐
𝑎2

𝑏2 𝑥
𝑦 = √ 2 + 2𝑐
𝑎
𝑑𝑦
(2). 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 0

𝑦2
𝑦′ = −
𝑥3
1 1
2
𝑦′ = − 3
𝑦 𝑥
1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
1 1
+𝐶 = 2 +𝐶
𝑦 2𝑥

2𝑥 2
𝑦=−
1 + 2𝐶𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(3). =
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦

𝑥 ′ (𝑦) sin(𝑥 (𝑦))

=
sin(𝑥(𝑦)) cos(𝑦)

1
𝑥 ′ (𝑦) = sec(𝑦)
sin(𝑥(𝑦))
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec(𝑦)𝑑𝑦
sin(𝑥(𝑦))

𝑥(𝑦)
ln (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )) = ln | tan(𝑦) + sec(𝑦)| + 𝐶
2
 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
(4). 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥
𝑦
𝑥 (𝑦)𝑥 ′ (𝑦) =
2
𝑦
∫ 𝑥(𝑦)𝑑𝑥(𝑦) = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
2
𝑥 2 (𝑦) 𝑦2 + 𝐶
+𝐶 =
2 4

𝑦2 + 𝐶
𝑥=√
2
𝑑𝑦
(5).𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑦 cos(𝑥)

𝑦′
= cos(𝑥)
𝑒 −𝑦

∫ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ cos(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑐 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑦 = ln(𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑐)
𝑑𝑦
(6).𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦2𝑦′ 6𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦
=
𝑦−6 𝑦−6

𝑦2𝑦′
= −𝑥
𝑦−6
𝑦2
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ −𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑦−6
𝑦2
∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦−6
𝑢 = 𝑦−6
36
∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 12𝑢𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑢
(𝑦 − 6)2 𝑥2
( ) ( )
+ 12 𝑦 − 6 + 36 ln 𝑦 − 6 + 𝐶 = − + 𝐶
2 2
(7).𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0
(𝑥 + 2)𝑦 ′ = −𝑥𝑦
𝑦′ 𝑥
=
𝑦 𝑥+2
1 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥+2
ln(𝑦) + 𝐶 = 𝑥 + 2 − 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶

1
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
(8). 𝑑𝑥
+ (1−𝑥 2) = 0
1
−𝑦 2 + 1 2
𝑦′ = + ( )
1 − 𝑥2
1
−𝑦 2 + 1 2
𝑦′ −( )
2 − 𝑥2 + 1
1 = 1
(−𝑦 2 + 1)2 (−𝑦 2 + 1)2
1 1
∫ 1 𝑑𝑦 =∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
(−𝑦 2 + 1)2 (−𝑥 2 + 1)2

arcsin 𝑦 + 𝐶 = − arcsin 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑦 = sin(− arcsin(𝑥) + 𝐶)

(9). (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 + 1)𝑑𝑦

−𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1 ′ −𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥
− 𝑦 =
−𝑥 − 1 −𝑥 2 − 1
1 −𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥
∗= (𝑦 2 + 1)𝑦 ′ =
𝑦+1 −𝑥 2 − 1
𝑦2 + 1 ′ 𝑥
𝑦 =− 2
𝑦+1 𝑥 +1
𝑦2 + 1 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ − 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦+1 𝑥 +1
(𝑦 + 1)2 1
− 2(𝑦 + 1) + 2 ln(𝑦 + 1) + 𝐶 = ln(−𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐶
2 2
(10). 𝑦 𝑙𝑛(𝑥)𝑙𝑛(𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑦 ′ = −𝑦𝑙𝑛(𝑥) ln(𝑦)
𝑦′ 𝑦𝑙𝑛(𝑥)𝑙𝑛(𝑦)
=−
ln(𝑦) ln(𝑦)
1
𝑦 ′ = − ln(𝑥)
ln(𝑦)
𝑢 = ln(𝑦)
1
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ + ln(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑢

ln(𝑦) = 𝑒 −𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥)+𝑥+𝑐
−𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥)+𝑥+𝑐
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒
𝑥+𝐶−𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒
 Taller #2, Ecuaciones diferenciales homogéneas
𝑑𝑦
(1). 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦′ = 2𝑦
𝑦𝑦′ = 2𝑦 − 𝑥
2𝑦 − 𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑦
2𝑣𝑥 − 𝑥
(𝑣𝑥)′ =
𝑣𝑥
2𝑣 − 1
(𝑣𝑥)′ =
𝑣
2𝑣 − 1
𝑥𝑣 ′ + 𝑣 =
𝑣
2𝑣 − 1 𝑣
𝑥𝑣 ′ = −
𝑣 1
2𝑣 − 1 − 𝑣 2
𝑣′ =
𝑥𝑣

′
2𝑣 − 1 − 𝑣 2
𝑣𝑣 = 𝑣
𝑥𝑣
𝑣′𝑣 1
2
=
2𝑣 − 1 − 𝑣 𝑥
𝑣 1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑣 = ∫ − − 𝑑𝑣
2𝑣 − 1 − 𝑣 𝑣−1 (𝑣 − 1)2
1
− ln(𝑣 − 1) + = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑣−1
𝑦 1
− ln ( − 1) + 𝑦 = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑥 −1
𝑥
 𝑑𝑦
(2).3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

2 + 𝑦2
(𝑣𝑥)′ =
3
2 + 𝑣2
𝑥𝑣 ′ + 𝑣 =
3
1 1
2
𝑣′ =
2 + 𝑣 − 3𝑣 3𝑥
1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑣 = ∫
2 + 𝑣 − 3𝑣 3𝑥
4 1
∫ = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
4𝑢2 − 1 3
1 1
4∫ 2
𝑑𝑢 = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
−(4𝑢 + 1) 3
1 1 1
4(− ∫ 2
𝑑𝑤) = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶 𝑢= 𝑤
2(−𝑤 + 1) 3 2
3 3
1 ln (2 (𝑣 − 2) + 1) ln (2 (𝑣 − 2) − 1) 1
4 (− ( − )) = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
2 2 2 3

𝑑𝑦
(3).(4𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − 2𝑥

𝑣𝑥 − 2𝑥
(𝑣𝑥)′ =
4𝑥 + 𝑥𝑣
𝑣−2
𝑣𝑥 = −𝑣
4+𝑣
−𝑣 2 − 3𝑣 − 2
𝑣=
𝑥 (4 + 𝑣)

′(
−𝑣 2 − 3𝑣 − 2
𝑣 4 + 𝑣) =
𝑥
4+𝑣 1
𝑣′ =
−𝑣 2 − 3𝑣 − 2 𝑥
4+𝑣 ′
1
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−𝑣 2 − 3𝑣 − 2 𝑥
2 3
∫ − 𝑑𝑣 = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑣+2 𝑣+1
𝑦 3
2 ln(𝑣 + 2) − ln (𝑥 ( 1) ) = 𝐶
𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 𝑦(2𝑥 3−3𝑦 3 )
(4)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(2𝑥 3−3𝑦3 )

𝑣𝑥 (2𝑥 3 − (𝑣𝑥)2 )
(𝑣𝑥)′ =
𝑥 (2𝑥 3 − 3(𝑣𝑥)3 )
𝑣(−𝑣 3 + 2)
𝑥𝑣 ′ + 𝑣 =
2 − 3𝑣 3
2𝑣 4
𝑣′ =
𝑥 (2 − 3𝑣 3 )
𝑣 ′ (2 − 3𝑣 3 ) 2
=
𝑣4 𝑥
(2 − 3𝑣 3 ) 2
∫ 4
𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 𝑥
2 3
∫ − 𝑑𝑣 = 2ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑣4 𝑣
2
− 3 ln(𝑣) + 𝐶 = 2 ln(𝑥) + 𝑐
3𝑣 3
(5).(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 = 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦

𝑥2 𝑦 2 2𝑦 3
+𝐶 = −
2 2 3
𝑦 2 2𝑦 3 𝑥 2
𝐶= − −
2 3 2
(6).(𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 − 2𝑦
𝑦′ =
2𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥
1 + 2𝑣
𝑥𝑣 ′ = − ( + 𝑣)
−2 + 𝑣
1 + 2𝑣 − 2𝑣 − 𝑣 2
𝑣′ =
𝑥 (−2 − 𝑣)
−1 + 𝑣 2
𝑣=
𝑥 (2 + 𝑣)
𝑣(2 + 𝑣) 1
∫ 2
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−1 + 𝑣 𝑥
1
−2 arctan(𝑣) − ln(−1 + 𝑣 2 ) + 𝐶 = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
2
(7).𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑣
𝑥𝑣 ′ + 𝑣 = − −𝑣
2𝑣 2 + 1
2𝑣 3
𝑣′ = −
𝑥 (2𝑣 2 + 1)
2𝑣 2+1 2
′
𝑣 2𝑣 3 =−
𝑥
2𝑣 2 + 1 2
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2𝑣 3 𝑥

1
2 ln(𝑣) + 𝑐 + = −2 ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
2𝑣 2
 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
(8). 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) − 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑣 − 1)
𝑣+𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑣)
𝑑𝑦 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑣 − 1)
𝑥 = −𝑣
𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑣)
𝑑𝑦 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑣 − 1) − 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑣)
𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑣)
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑥 =−
𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑣)
𝑑𝑥
− ∫ cos(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑥
− sin(𝑣) = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑦
− sin ( ) = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑥

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
(9).(𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥
(𝑣𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑋 ) + xsin ( 𝑥 )
′
𝑥𝑣 + 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 )

𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥
𝑥(𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + sin ( )
𝑥𝑣 ′ + 𝑣 = 𝑋 𝑥
𝑣𝑥
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
𝑥
𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥
(𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑋 ) + sin ( 𝑥 )
′
𝑥𝑣 + 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 )

(𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑣) + sin(𝑣) − 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))

= 𝑣′
cos(𝑣)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑣)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝑥
ln(𝑥) sin(𝑣) = 𝑦
 𝑦 𝑦
(10). (√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 arcsin 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 arcsin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 −(√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 arcsin 𝑥 )
= 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 arcsin 𝑥
𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −(√𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣𝑥 arcsin 𝑥 )
𝑣+𝑥 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 arcsin 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 −(√𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣𝑥 arcsin 𝑣 )
𝑣+𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 arcsin 𝑣
𝑑𝑦 −(√𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣𝑥 arcsin 𝑣 )
𝑥 = −𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 arcsin 𝑣
arcsin 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 =
−√1 − 𝑣2 𝑥
arcsin 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫
−√1 − 𝑣 2 𝑥

𝑢 = arcsin 𝑣
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑣
√1 − 𝑣 2

𝑑𝑣 = √1 − 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑢

− ∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶

𝑦
arcsin2
𝑥
− = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
2
 Taller #3, ecuaciones diferenciales transformables

1) (𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟓)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟒)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

2) (𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟓)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟒)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
3) (−𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟕)𝒅𝒙 − (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

4) (𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

5) (2x-2y)dx +(y-x+1)dy=0
6) (2x+3y)dx+(y+2)dy=0
7) (2x-y-1)dx-(y-1)dy=0
8) (6x+5y-8)dx+(x+y-1)dy=0
 Taller #4, ecuaciones diferenciales Exactas
1. (2x+y)dx+(x-2y)dy = 0
dM/dy=1 dN/dx=1
Exactas
df= (2x+y)dx+c´(y)
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(2x + y)dx + c´(y)
F=x2+xy+c´(y)
dF/dy= x+c´(y)
(x-2y)= x+c´ (y)
∫ 2y dy = ∫ c´(y)
y2=c(y)
F= x2+xy+ y2

2. (3x2-2xy)dx+(4y3-x2+3)dy=0
dM/dy =2x dN/dx=2x
Exactas
df= (4y3-x2+1) dy +c´(x)
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(4yˆ3 − xˆ2 + 1) dy + c´(x)

F= y4-x2y+y+c´(x)
dF/dx= -2xy+c´(x)
3x2-2xy=-2xy+c´(x)
∫(3𝑥ˆ2)𝑑𝑥 = ∫(c´(x)
x3=c(x)
F= y4-x2y+y+ x3

3. (ysen(x) – sen(y))dx-(xcos(y)+cos(x))dy=0
dM/dy =sen(x)-cos(y) dN/dx=-cos(y)+sen(x)
Exactas
df= (ysen(x) – sen(y) )dx + c´(y)
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(ysen(x) – sen(y) )dx + c´(y)
F= -ycos(x)-xsen(y)+c´(y)
dF/dy= -cos(x)-xcos(y)+c´(y)
xcos(y)+cos(x)= -cos(x)-xcos(y)+c´(y)

c´(y)=0
c (y)=k
 F=-ycos(x)-xsen(y)+k

4. (3x2+2xy2) dx+ (3y2+2x2y) dy=0

dM/dy =4xy dN/dx4xy
Exactas
df=(3y2+2x2y) dy+ c´(x)

∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(3yˆ2 + (2xˆ2)y) dy + c´(x)

F=y3+x2y2+c´(x)
dF/dx=2xy2+c´(x)
∫(3𝑥ˆ2)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ c´(x)
x3= c(x)
F= y3+x2y2+ x3

5. (Cos (2y)-3x2y2) dx + (cos(2y)-2xsen(2y)-2x3y) dy =0

Exacta
dM/dy=dN/dx
df= Cos (2y)-3x2y2 dx+ c´(y)
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ Cos (2y) − (3xˆ2)(yˆ2) dx + c´(y)
F= xcos(2y)-x3y2+c´(y)
dF/dy=-2xsen(2y)-2yx3+c´(y)
cos(2y)-2xsen(2y)-2x3y=-2xsen(2y)-2yx3+c´(y)
sen(2y)/2= c(y)
F= xcos(2y)-x3y2+ (sen(2y)/2)

6. (2xy-tan(y)) dx + (x2-xsec2(y))dy=0
dM/dy =2x-sec2(y) dN/dx= 2x-sec2(y)
Exactas
df= (2xy-tan(y)) dx +c´(y)
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(2xy − tan(y)) dx + c´(y)

F=x2y-tan(y)+c´(y)

dF/dy=x2-xsec2(y)+c´(y)
x2-xsec2(y)= x2-xsec2(y)+c´(y)
c´(y)= 0
c(y)= k
F= x2y-tan(y)+k
7. (y/x- ln(y)) dx +(lnx –x/y)
dM/dy =1/x -1/y dN/dx= 1/x -1/y
Exactas
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(y/x − ln(y)) dx + c´(y)
F= yln(x)-xln(y)+c´(y)
dF/dy= ln(x)-x/y +c´(y)
ln(x)-x/y = ln(x)-x/y +c´(y)
c´(y)=0
c(y)= k
F= yln(x)-xln(y)+k

8. (x3+exseny+y3)dx+(3xy2+excosy+y3)dy=0
dM/dy= excosy+3y2 dN/dx= 3y2+ excosy
Exactas
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(xˆ3 + (eˆx) seny + yˆ3)dx + c´(y)
F= (x4/4)+ ex seny + xy3 +c´(y)
dF/dy= 3xy2+excosy+ c´(y)
3xy2+excosy+y3=3xy2+excosy+c´(y)
∫ 𝑦ˆ3 = ∫ c´(y)
y4/4= c
F= (x4/4)+ ex seny + xy3 +( y4/4)

9. ((y/1+x2)+arctan y) dx+ ((x/1+y2)+ arctan x)dy=0

dM/dy=(1/1+x2)+(1/1+y2) dN/dx=(1/1+y2)+(1/1+x2)
Exactas
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(x/1 + yˆ2) + arctan xdy + 𝑐´(𝑥)

F= x arctan(y)+yarctan(x)+ c´(x)
dF/dx= arctan(y)+ (y/1+x2)+ c´(x)
((y/1+x2)+arctan y)= arctan(y)+ (y/1+x2)+ c´(x)

C´(x) =0
 C(x)=k
F= x arctan(y)+yarctan(x)+ k

10. Ln(ln(x-y)+(1/ln(x-y))(x/x-y)) dx- (1/ln(x-y))(x/x-y) dy=0

dM/dy=((1/(x-y)(ln(x-y))(x/(x-y)ln(x-y))+(x/x-y)-1) Realizada en clase.
dN/dy= ((1/(x-y)(ln(x-y))(x/(x-y)ln(x-y))+(x/x-y)-1)
Exactas
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫(1/ln(x − y))(x/x − y) dy + 𝑐´(𝑥)
𝐹 = −𝑥𝑙𝑛|ln(𝑥 − 𝑦)| + 𝑐´(𝑥)
𝑑𝐹
= −𝑥𝑙𝑛|ln(𝑥 − 𝑦)| − 𝑥/(ln(𝑥 − 𝑦) (𝑥 − 𝑦)) + 𝑐´(𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
𝑥
(1/ln(x-y))(x/x-y)= −𝑥𝑙𝑛|ln(𝑥 − 𝑦)| − ln(𝑥−𝑦)(𝑥−𝑦) + 𝑐´(𝑥)
𝑥
2(ln(𝑥−𝑦)(𝑥−𝑦)) − 𝑥𝑙𝑛|ln(𝑥 − 𝑦))=c´(x)

𝒙
F= −𝒙𝒍𝒏|𝐥𝐧(𝒙 − 𝒚)| + 2(𝐥𝐧(𝒙−𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)) − 𝒙𝒍𝒏 |𝐥𝐧(𝒙 − 𝒚)|