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MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations)

This document contains a tutorial sheet for the course MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations) at IIT Guwahati. It provides problems involving higher order differential equations, initial value problems, methods of undetermined coefficients, annihilator methods, and operator methods to find particular solutions. Students are asked to solve differential equations, apply specific solution techniques, and determine the form of particular solutions.

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Akshay Narasimha
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155 views

MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations)

This document contains a tutorial sheet for the course MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations) at IIT Guwahati. It provides problems involving higher order differential equations, initial value problems, methods of undetermined coefficients, annihilator methods, and operator methods to find particular solutions. Students are asked to solve differential equations, apply specific solution techniques, and determine the form of particular solutions.

Uploaded by

Akshay Narasimha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations)

IIT Guwahati

Tutorial Sheet No. 10 Date: March 30, 2020

Higher order ODEs

1. Find the general solution of the following differential equations.


d4 y
(a) + y(x) = 0.
dx4
d5 y d4 y d3 y
(b) 5 − 2 4 + 3 = 0.
dx dx dx
d3 y d2 y dy
(c) 3 − 2 + − y(x) = 0.
dx dx dx
d5 y d4 y d3 y d2 y dy
(d) 5 + 5 4 + 10 3 + 10 2 + 5 + y(x) = 0.
dx dx dx dx dx
2. Solve the following initial-value problems:
(a) y 00 − 2y 0 + y = 2xe2x + 6ex ; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0.
(b) y 00 (x) + y(x) = 3x2 − 4 sin x, y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1.

3. Solve the following equations by the method of undetermined coefficients.

(a) y 00 + y 0 + 4y = 2 sinh t (b) y 00 + y = 3 sin 2t + t cos 2t.


(c) y 000 − y 00 + y 0 − y = sin x + 2xex .

4. Use the annihilator method to determine the form of a particular solution for
the equations:
(a) y 00 (x) − 5y 0 (x) + 6y(x) = cos(2x) + 1.
(b) y 00 (x) − 5y 0 (x) + 6y(x) = e3x − x2 .
d
5. Let P (D) = an Dn + · · · + a1 D + a0 , an 6= 0, where D = dx .
ax
(a) If P (D)y = ce , where c is a constant and P (a) 6= 0, then a particular
solution is given by
1 ceax
yp = (ceax ) = .
P (D) P (a)
(b) If P (D)y = h(x)eax , where h(x) is any function in x, then
1 1
yp = (h(x)eax ) = eax h(x).
P (D) P (D + a)

(c) In particular, if P (D) = (D − a)r P1 (D), P1 (a) 6= 0 then


1 cxr eax
yp = (ceax ) = .
P (D) r!P1 (a)

1
6. Use operator method to find a particular solution of the following ODEs.
(a) y 000 + y 00 + y 0 + y = x5 − 2x2 + x.
(b) y 000 − 5y 00 + 8y 0 − 4y = 3e2x .
(c) y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = 3 sin 2x.

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