MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations)
MA 102 (Ordinary Differential Equations)
IIT Guwahati
4. Use the annihilator method to determine the form of a particular solution for
the equations:
(a) y 00 (x) − 5y 0 (x) + 6y(x) = cos(2x) + 1.
(b) y 00 (x) − 5y 0 (x) + 6y(x) = e3x − x2 .
d
5. Let P (D) = an Dn + · · · + a1 D + a0 , an 6= 0, where D = dx .
ax
(a) If P (D)y = ce , where c is a constant and P (a) 6= 0, then a particular
solution is given by
1 ceax
yp = (ceax ) = .
P (D) P (a)
(b) If P (D)y = h(x)eax , where h(x) is any function in x, then
1 1
yp = (h(x)eax ) = eax h(x).
P (D) P (D + a)
1
6. Use operator method to find a particular solution of the following ODEs.
(a) y 000 + y 00 + y 0 + y = x5 − 2x2 + x.
(b) y 000 − 5y 00 + 8y 0 − 4y = 3e2x .
(c) y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = 3 sin 2x.