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The Numbers class contains methods to fill an N x N matrix with triangular numbers. The check(int) method checks if a given number is triangular, sets the Num and Prev variables, and returns the object. It calculates the next triangular number if the parameter is not triangular. The fill() method populates the boundary cells of the matrix array starting from Num. The display() method prints out the populated matrix.

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Arihant Kumar
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104 views2 pages

17

The Numbers class contains methods to fill an N x N matrix with triangular numbers. The check(int) method checks if a given number is triangular, sets the Num and Prev variables, and returns the object. It calculates the next triangular number if the parameter is not triangular. The fill() method populates the boundary cells of the matrix array starting from Num. The display() method prints out the populated matrix.

Uploaded by

Arihant Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/**

A class Numbers contains the following data members and member functions to fill
the cell of N X N matrix
with the triangular numbers. [ A triangular number is formed by the addition of a
consecutive sequence of
integers starting from ‘Num’].
e.g. if Num=1 then
1 + 2 = 3
1 + 2 + 3 = 6
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Therefore, 3, 6, 10, 15 etc. are triangular numbers.
Class name : Numbers
Data members/ instance variables:
N : integer to store order of matrix.
Num : integer to store starting value of triangular numbers.
Prev : integer to store last value which gave triangular number.
Arr[][] : array to store triangular numbers in array
Member functions/methods:
Numbers(int a, int b): constructor to assign a to N and create matrix of order N X
N. Also assign Num=b
Numbers check(int n) : to check if ‘n’ is triangular and initialize ‘n’ to Num if
triangular or initialize
Num by next triangular greater than ‘n’ and initialize Prev
with last value which
gave triangular number.
void fill( ) : to fill the boundary cells of Arr[][]by triangular number
beginning from ‘Num’.
void display() : to display the matrix Arr[].
Specify the class Numbers giving details of the functions int check(int) and void
display( ).
*/
import java.io.*;
class Q7
{
static BufferedReader obj=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
System.out.println("Input Order of Matrix:");
int a=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
System.out.println("Input Starting Number:");
int b=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
Numbers A=new Numbers(a, b);
A=A.check(b);
A.fill();
A.display();
}
}
class Numbers
{
int N;
int Num;
int Prev;
int Arr[][];
int r;
Numbers(int a, int b)
{
N=a;
Arr = new int[N][N];
Num = b;
}
Numbers check(int n)
{
int r = (int)Math.sqrt(2*n);
this.Num= (r+1)*(r)/2;
this.Prev = r*(r-1)/2;
this.r= r;
return this;
}
void fill()
{
int m = r;
int i,j;
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
Arr[0][j] = (m+1)*(m++)/2;
}
j--;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
Arr[i][j] = (m+1)*(m++)/2;
}
i--;
for(; j>=0; j--)
{
Arr[i][j] = (m+1)*(m++)/2;
}
j++;
for(; i>0; i--)
{
Arr[i][j] = (m+1)*(m++)/2;
}
j++;
}
void display()
{
for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<N; j++)
{
System.out.print(Arr[i][j]+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

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