Ch.5 Coordinates PDF
Ch.5 Coordinates PDF
Coordinates
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8. The line l1 passes through the point (9, – 4) and has gradient 13 .
(a) Find an equation for l1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(3)
The line l2 passes through the origin O and has gradient –2. The lines l1 and l2 intersect
at the point P.
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Question 8 continued
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__________________________________________________________________________ Q8
(Total 10 marks)
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(b) Find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form
y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
(5)
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Q10
(Total 11 marks)
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3. The line L has equation y = 5 – 2x.
(b) Find an equation of the line perpendicular to L, which passes through P. Give your
answer in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(4)
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(Total 5 marks)
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9. Figure 2
4
C
P O 1 Q x
y = (x – 1)(x2 – 4).
The curve cuts the x-axis at the points P, (1, 0) and Q, as shown in Figure 2.
(c) Show that y = x + 7 is an equation of the tangent to C at the point (–1, 6).
(2)
The tangent to C at the point R is parallel to the tangent at the point (–1, 6).
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Question 9 continued
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(Total 12 marks)
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11. The line l1 passes through the points P(–1, 2) and Q(11, 8).
(a) Find an equation for l1 in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
(4)
The line l2 passes through the point R(10, 0) and is perpendicular to l1. The lines l1 and l2
intersect at the point S.
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Question 11 continued
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Q11
(Total 15 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
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7. The curve C has equation y = f(x), x ≠ 0, and the point P (2, 1) lies on C. Given that
8
f ′( x) = 3 x 2 − 6 − ,
x2
(b) Find an equation for the tangent to C at the point P, giving your answer in the form
y = mx + c, where m and c are integers.
(4)
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3
8. The curve C has equation y = 4x + 3x 2 – 2x2, x > 0.
dy
(a) Find an expression for .
dx
(3)
3y = x + 20.
(4)
(d) Find the length PQ, giving your answer in a simplified surd form.
(3)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 11 marks)
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10. The curve C has equation y = x 2 ( x − 6) + , x > 0 .
x
The points P and Q lie on C and have x-coordinates 1 and 2 respectively.
(c) Find an equation for the normal to C at P, giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(4)
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Question 10 continued
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11. The line l1 has equation y = 3x + 2 and the line l 2 has equation 3 x + 2 y − 8 = 0 .
The lines l1 and l 2 cross the line y = 1 at the points A and B respectively.
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Question 11 continued
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Q11
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(Total 9 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
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4. The point A (–6, 4) and the point B (8, –3) lie on the line L.
(a) Find an equation for L in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(4)
(b) Find the distance AB, giving your answer in the form k√5, where k is an integer.
(3)
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(Total 7 marks)
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10.
y
l2
l1
O R x
Figure 2
The points Q (1, 3) and R (7, 0) lie on the line l1, as shown in Figure 2.
The line l2 is perpendicular to l1, passes through Q and crosses the y-axis at the point P, as
shown in Figure 2.
Find
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10. The line l1 passes through the point A (2, 5) and has gradient – .
2
(a) Find an equation of l1, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c.
(3)
(c) Find the length of AB, giving your answer in the form k√5, where k is an integer.
(3)
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Question 10 continued
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(Total 11 marks)
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8. y l
A (6, 7)
B (8, 2)
O x
Figure 1
The line l passes through the point A and is perpendicular to the line AB, as shown in
Figure 1.
(a) Find an equation for l in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(4)
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Question 8 continued
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The line l 2 is perpendicular to l1 and passes through the point (3, 1).
(b) Find the equation of l 2 in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
(3)
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9. (a) Factorise completely x3 − 4 x
(3)
y = x3 − 4 x,
showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the x-axis.
(3)
The point A with x-coordinate −1 and the point B with x-coordinate 3 lie on the curve C.
(c) Find an equation of the line which passes through A and B, giving your answer in the
form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
(5)
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Question 9 continued
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8. (a) Find an equation of the line joining A (7, 4) and B (2, 0), giving your answer in the
form ax +by+ c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(3)
(b) Find the length of AB, leaving your answer in surd form.
(2)
The point C has coordinates (2, t), where t > 0, and AC = AB.
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Question 8 continued
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(c) Find an equation of L 2 giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and
c are integers.
(4)
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Question 9 continued
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3. The points P and Q have coordinates (–1, 6) and (9, 0) respectively.
Find an equation for l, giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c
are integers.
(5)
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6.
y
l1
B
A O C x
l2
Figure 1
The line l1 crosses the x-axis at the point A and the y-axis at the point B, as shown in
Figure 1.
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Question 6 continued
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10.
y
B C
O A x
Figure 2
y = 2− 1, x≠0
x
The curve crosses the x-axis at the point A.
2x + 8 y −1 = 0
(6)
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Question 10 continued
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(Total 11 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
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9. The line L1 has equation 4y + 3 = 2x
The point E lies on L2 such that the length of the line CDE = 3 times the length of CD.
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Question 9 continued
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5. The line l 1 has equation y = − 2 x + 3
The line l 2 is perpendicular to l 1 and passes through the point (5, 6).
(a) Find an equation for l 2 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a , b and c are integers.
(3)
The line l 2 crosses the x-axis at the point A and the y-axis at the point B.
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Question 5 continued
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6. The straight line L1 passes through the points (–1, 3) and (11, 12).
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Core Mathematics C1
Mensuration
Arithmetic series
un = a + (n – 1)d
1 1
Sn = n(a + l) = n[2a + (n − 1)d]
2 2
4 Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C1 – Issue 1 – September 2009