Species and spaces credits

Special thanks to contributors

Content written by the Zoological Society of London’s (ZSL) online learning team (Dr. Carolina Soto Navarro,
Dr. Nisha Owen and Janice Law); reviewed by the Course Content Steering Committee; with additional
contributions and review from the following:

What is a species? – presented by Dr. Nisha Owen, ZSL; additional contributions by Dr. Mark Steer,
University of the West of England
In need of protection – additional contributions by Caroline Pollock, IUCN and Dr. Mark Steer, University of
the West of England
Survival of the fittest – additional contributions by Dr. Mark Steer, University of the West of England and
Rikki Gumbs, EDGE of Existence Programme, ZSL
Thinking globally – additional contributions by Dr. Mark Steer, University of the West of England
Protected places – additional contributions by Dr. Mark Steer, University of the West of England
Beyond the fences – additional contributions by Dr. Sian Waters, Barbary Macaque Awareness &
Conservation and Sian Waters Consulting
No ordinary species – additional contributions by Rikki Gumbs, EDGE of Existence Programme, ZSL
From species to Fellows – additional contributions by Olivia Couchman, Dr. Claudia Gray and Kirsty
Richards, EDGE of Existence Programme, ZSL
The pygmy sloth – additional contributions by Dr. Diorene Smith, EDGE of Existence Fellow, ZSL

Narrated by Emily Hanley, ZSL

Visualisations by Dr. Carolina Soto Navarro, ZSL

What is a species?
Footage courtesy of:
Janice Law/ZSL
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Image credits:
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

"Coral Reef aerial" by Photo courtesy of Sean Connolly. - Beyond Neutrality—Ecology Finds Its Niche. Gewin
V, PLoS Biology Vol. 4/8/2006, e278 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040278. Licensed under CC BY
2.5 via Wikimedia Commons-
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coral_Reef_aerial.png#mediaviewer/File:Coral_Reef_aerial.png

“BC forestry (6997952937)" by Sam Beebe - BC forestry. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
–
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BC_forestry_(6997952937).jpg#/media/File:BC_forestry_(69979
52937).jpg

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Species and spaces credits

“Ensatina eschscholtzii platensis” by Marshal Hedin. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/6bWB8T
“Ensatina eschscholtzii xanthoptica (Yellow-eyed Ensatina) 03” by JLAuckle. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via
Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23761754

“Kapok tree with open pod in Madeira” by Anonymous –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=133318

“caulke de paineira espinhuda” by Mauroguanandi –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3763461

“The 300-year-old ceiba tree” by Kst447. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18463626

“Batrachoseps gavilanensis - Gabilan Mountains Slender Salamandera” by JLAuckle. Licensed under CC BY-
SA 3.0 – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23762226

“Batrachoseps attenuatus (California slender salamander)” by Jason Chenoweth, USFWS –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=474375

“Prairie dog in Paignton Zoo” by Nilfanion. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9793968

“Rocky Mountain Bull Elk” by MONGO – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12228810

"Soil Erosion in Salem" by Thamizhpparithi Maari. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29907743

“Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis)” by Anton 17. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via
Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19963876

“Large number of flamingos at Lake Nakuru” by Syllabub. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2918947

“Bwindi” by David Wright. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112259

“Forests and Woodlands, Ashanti region, South Ghana” by Joachim Huber. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via
Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/2Vp1k9

“Uluguru Mountain Ranges” by Muhammad Mahdi. Licensed under GFDL 1.2 –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10716186

“Pinus pinea Doñana 2” by Nacho Pintos. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22248728

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Species and spaces credits

“Food - CSIRO_ScienceImage_1765_Field_of_wheat” by CSIRO. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 -

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35456088

“Golden_lion_tamarin_family” by Steve from washington, dc, usa - golden lion tamarin family. Licensed under CC BY-
SA 2.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3974895

Images courtesy of Wildscreen Exchange:

“Wolf” by Laura Kalina – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/wolf/0_00017302.html

“Grey wolf pair” by Lori and Rich Rothstein – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/grey-

wolf-pair/0_00019100.html

“Jaguar portrait” by Daniel Goeleven – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/jaguar-

portrait/0_00009509.html

“Back profile of forest owlet” by Dr. Tarique Sani. Licensed under Creative commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 –
http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/back-profile-of-forest-owlet/0_00010624.html

“Alpine zephyr blue” by Kars Veling, Dutch Butterfly Conservation –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/alpine-zephyr-blue/0_00010714.html.

“African wild dog grooming puppy” by Manoj Shah –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/african-wild-dog-grooming-puppy/0_00012000.html

In need of protection:
Footage courtesy of:
Five Films
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Nisha Owen/ZSL
Save Vietnam’s Wildlife
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Images credits:
Carolina Soto Navarro/ZSL
David Curnick/ZSL
Sandeep Das/ZSL
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

“Corvus hawaiiensis FWS” by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58094

“Sophora toromiro 2c” by Consultaplantas. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44989433

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Species and spaces credits

“Bufo baxteri-3” by USFWS Mountain-Prairie, credit Sara Armstrong. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/cpKvEJ

“Pygmy seahorse” by Caparbio. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15983884

“Killerwhales jumping” by Robert Pittman (NOAA) –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1433661

“Phoca largha Bering Sea 2” by jomilo75. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/KzY8K

“Agama agama - male rock agama lizard” by Robur.q. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24715137

“Comet moth (Argema mittrei), Vohimana reserve, Madagascar (11455598076)” by Frank Vassen. Licensed
under, CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/ishWcE

“Puma concolor coryi Florida panther” by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via
Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/c4NZ4U

“Hirola head with sub-orbital glands” by JRProbert. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46570609

“Black footed ferret” by Ryan Hagerty –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24858136

“Sandhill Crane JCB” by Joseph C Boone. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25318466

“Irus Aram Naharayim” by Alosha38. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2011523

“Expl0393” by Kevin Raskoff – https://flic.kr/p/8KdPgk

Images courtesy of Wildscreen Exchange:

“Nile crocodile, close up of eye” by Fred Hoogervorst / Hollandse Hoogte –
http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/nile-crocodile-close-up-of-eye/0_00011439.html

“Nile crocodile portrait” by Greg S. Garrett – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/nile-

crocodile-portrait/0_00015329.html

“Nile crocodile” by Peter Chadwick – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/nile-

crocodile/0_00016548.html

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Species and spaces credits

“Nile crocodile feeding” by Peter Chadwick – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/nile-

crocodile-feeding/0_00016551.html

“Whooping crane in flight” by Fran Trabalon –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/whooping-crane-in-flight/0_00009547.html

“Whooping cranes landing” by Fran Trabalon –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/whooping-cranes-landing/0_00009548.html

“Black-footed ferret grooming, close up” by Mark Bowler –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/black-footed-ferret-grooming-close-
up/0_00015452.html

“Lion portrait” by Linda LeNoir – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/lion-

portrait/0_00017107.html

“Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis)” by Bernard Dupont –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/komodo-dragon-varanus-
komodoensis/0_00009284.html

Survival of the fittest:

Footage courtesy of:
Earth Touch
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Image credits:
Alain Pascua
Andrew Henley/Auscape International
Andrew Perkin
Ben Tapley/ZSL
David Curnick/ZSL
Nick Garbutt
Richard Gibson/ZSL
Sandeep Das/ZSL
Tim Wacher/ZSL
Verbelen Philippe
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

“Northern Elephant Seal” by Fred Sorenson. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11517357

“Asiatic lion 01” by Bernard Gagnon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30835021

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Species and spaces credits

“Adult Male Asiatic lion” by Gangasudhan. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14813751

“Panorama of Jungle-Dedakadi Area-Sasan Gir-Gujarat-India” by વિહંગ. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via
Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28617784

“Teak trees in Gir Forest National Park” by Bernard Gagnon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30838782

“Guadalupe Island” by Captain Albert E. Theberge –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1864700

“Breeding colony of Mirounga angustirostris” by Brocken Inaglory. Licensed under GFDL via Creative
Commons –https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3402570

“Three Mirounga angustirostris pups nursing” by Brocken Inaglory. Licensed under GFDL via Creative
Commons –https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3402518

“Asiatic Lion Gir Forest India” by Nikunj vasoya. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25690446

“Asiatic lion 03” by Bernard Gagnon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30835153

“Geological time spiral” by United States Geological Survey –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5597404

“Tasmanian devil with DFTD” by Rodrigo Hamede, School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania

“Golden_lion_tamarin_family” by Steve from washington, dc, usa - golden lion tamarin family. Licensed under CC BY-
SA 2.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3974895

Images courtesy of Wildscreen Exchange:

“Rhesus macaques huddled in tree” by Ben Capewell –
http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/rhesus-macaques-huddled-in-tree/0_00010981.html

“Lion eyes close-up” by Roberto Isotti – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/lion-eyes-

close-up/0_00016875.html

Thinking globally:
Footage courtesy of:
Bryson Voirin
Nisha Owen/ZSL
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)

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Species and spaces credits

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)

Wildscreen Exchange
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

“The nature of Montenegro” by Nils. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://vimeo.com/51169296

“The Wildlife of Madagascar” by Lance Featherstone. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://vimeo.com/84822788

Image credits:
International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)
Richard Gibson/ZSL
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Yannick Mandarin

“Black guan Bosque de Paz” by Charlesjsharp. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25023264

“Colibri à ventre noir mâle” by Bruno Conjeaud. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26045136

“Contopus lugubris” by Dominic Sherony. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/9N3Gkg

“Bare-shanked Screech-Owl (Megascops clarkii)” by Chris Jimenez. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/dwE8UC

“Spangle-cheeked Tanager (7047625367)” by Don Faulkner. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/bJLVuc

“Elvira cupreiceps (female)” by Tim Lenz. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/99L9xv

“Biodiversity Hotspots” by World_map_blank_without_borders, Ninjatacoshell. Licensed under CC BY-SA

3.0 via Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10956104

“Galapagos giant tortoise Geochelone elephantopus” by Matthew Field. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via
Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4210424

“penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) –Isabela2” by putneymark. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/34rH2X

“Myrmecophaga tridactyla - Phoenix Zoo” by Dave Pape –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1791491

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Species and spaces credits

“Tapirus terrestris (1) By JM Rosier” by Jean-Marc Rosier. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5638410

“Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo” by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen. Licensed under GFDL & CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14534355

“Maned Wolf 11, Beardsley Zoo” by Sage Ross. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8384594

“Pteronura brasiliensis MG 9021” by David.Monniaux. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons
– https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4663222

“Golden lion tamarin portrait 2” by Jeroen Kransen. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/5v7uaE

“Serengeti-Landscape-2012” by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22969060

“Papua New Guinea (5986599443)” by eGuide Travel. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/a81TrM
“Caribou Migration (18771427042)” by Western Arctic National Parklands. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via
Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/uALtgQ

“Swimming the Kobuk (8510280141)” by Western Arctic National Parklands. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via
Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/dY2pMX

“Who Will take the Plunge First? (16102751638)” by National Park Service (Alaska Region). Licensed under
CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/qwWP3W

“Grizzly Bear Fishing Brooks Falls (flipped)” by Dmitry Azovtsev. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17770131

“Black bear with salmon” by Anonymous - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17847125

“Adult sockeye salmon encounter a waterfall on their way up river to spawn” by Marvina Munch –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24858376

“Lynx Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald 01” by Aconcagua. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6358217

"Aerial view of the Amazon Rainforest" by lubasi - Catedral Verde - Floresta Amazonica. Licensed under CC
BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons -
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_the_Amazon_Rainforest.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Ae
rial_view_of_the_Amazon_Rainforest.jpg

"Amazon CIAT" by Neil Palmer - Flickr. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons -

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Species and spaces credits

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_CIAT.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Amazon_CIAT.jpg

“Black Forest Trail Vista (1)” by Nicholas A. Tonelli. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons -
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nicholas_t/9540213785/

“TRIBAL CANOE JOURNEYS 2014 QATUWAS FESTIVAL 2014 - Bella Bella, British Columbia, Canada” by kris
krüg. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons - https://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/14677798765/

Images courtesy of Wildscreen Exchange:

“Young female mountain gorilla” by Charles Kinsey –
http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/young-female-mountain-gorilla/0_00009478.html

Protected places:
Footage courtesy of:
Bryson Voirin
Conservation International (CI)
Janice Law/ZSL
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
The Royal Foundation
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

With thanks to:

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

“The nature of Montenegro” by Nils. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://vimeo.com/51169296

Image credits:
Carly Waterman/ZSL
Richard Gibson/ZSL
Sandeep Das/ZSL

“Kanawa Island” by Jordy Meow. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13152912

“Rinca Island 1998” by Anonymous – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5765837

“Yellowstone Natl Park poster 1938” by National Park Service –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3481581

“Wenceslas Hollar - Hare hunting” by Wenceslaus Hollar –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6238889

“Easter Island Ahu (2006)” by Anonymous. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Creative Commons –

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Species and spaces credits

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6428616

“Tikal National Park” by Garin Fons. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4168868

“Tikal-Plaza-And-North-Acropolis” by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14585666

“Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis)” by Charlesjsharp. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41641088

“Absaroka from Mt Washburn YNP1” by Acroterion. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12253780

“Giraffes and Zebras (16549160365)” by Bernard Dupont. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/rdoLP8

“Plitvice Lakes National Park (2)” by Pablo BM. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/8RDvPY

“LoggingRoad DSC 9133” by T. R. Shankar Raman. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34859499

“Longwanqun national forest park sanjiaolong crater lake 2011 07 25” by Rolfmueller. Licensed under CC
BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15994209

“Wildlife overpass in Singapore” by Benjamin P. Y-H. Lee. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37284665

"Little Falls Trail" Jim Lukach. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/oppdKX

"Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary" by Phalinn Ooi. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/bG9ack

"Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary"(turtle) by Phalinn Ooi. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/bte4Ru

“Yosemite Falls from trail, Yosemite NP, CA, US – Diliff” by Diliff. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26402278

"summer morning in PA" by Jim Lukach. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/oGMc2f

“Fiordland National Park, New Zealand” by Marc Mann –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1650677

“ArchesNationalPark-Entrance” by Jean-Christophe Benoist. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative

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Species and spaces credits

Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11658615

“Aerial view of the Amazon Rainforest” by lubasi. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/8tRpHD

”Komodo-dragon-3” Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 -

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70886

“Komodo_dragon_at_Komodo_National_Park” by Adhi Rachdian from Indonesia - _MG_8666, CC BY 2.0 -

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12371346

”Komodo_Island_north_aerial” by jon hanson from London - indonesian islands. Licensed under CC BY-SA
2.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9104873

"Eduardo Avaroa" by Danielle Pereira. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/a1DXLw

"Phu Khieo" by Prachanart Viriyaraks. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/eZAd5Y

"New Zealand. mazzaliarmadi.it landscape" by Mazzali. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons
– https://flic.kr/p/4X51Qy

"Upper Missouri Breaks NM" by Bureau of Land Management. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/ezL6hf

“Kruger_National_Park_Landscape_3” by freestock.ca - Own work : Kruger Park Landscape. Licensed under

CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20661496

“Kruger_National_Park_Landscape_2” by freestock.ca - Own work : Kruger Park Landscape. Licensed under

CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20661473

“Sabi_2012_05_18_0426_(7375027136)” by Harvey Barrison from Massapequa, NY, USA - Sabi_2012 05

18_0426Uploaded by Elitre. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 -
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21468943

“KNP_Landscape”

“Wildlife_overpass_in_Singapore” by Benjamin P. Y-H. Lee (University of Kent). - BMC Ecology image

competition 2014: the winning images. BMC Ecology 2014, 14:24 doi:10.1186/s12898-014-0024-6.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37284665

“Wildlife_overpass_Trans-Canada_Hwy_between_Banff_and_LakeLouise_Alberta” by WikiPedant - Own

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45248553

“Giraffes_and_Zebras_(16549160365)” by Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE - Giraffes and Zebras. Licensed

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Species and spaces credits

under CC BY-SA 2.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40725333

"Bergtocht_van_Gimillan_(1805m.)_naar_Colle_Tsa_Sètse_in_Cogne_Valley_(Italië)._Zicht_op_de_omring
ende_alpentoppen_van_Gran_Paradiso_01" by Dominicus Johannes Bergsma - Own work. Licensed under
CC BY-SA 4.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43898184

“LoggingRoad_DSC_9133“ by T. R. Shankar Raman - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 -

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34859499

“Berlin_Blick_von_der_Siegessäule_2”

“Edge Effect” by Nicholas. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/23YSfr

"Longwanqun_national_forest_park_sanjiaolong_crater_lake_2011_07_25" by Rolfmueller - Own work.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15994209

"Longwanqun_national_forest_park_diaoshuihu_waterfall_2011_07_25" by Rolfmueller - Own work.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15994280

"Longwanqun_national_forest_park_sanjiaolong_crater_lake_2011_07_25" by Rolfmueller - Own work.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15994209

"Longwanqun_national_forest_park_diaoshuihu_waterfall_2011_07_25" by Rolfmueller - Own work.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15994280

“Sierra_de_Urbión_nevada" by Victor Salvador Vilariño - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 -
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48796087

Images courtesy of Wildscreen Exchange:

“Bengal tigress swimming across Lake Rajbagh” by www.JamesWarwick.co.uk. Licensed under Wildscreen
Not-For-Profit Conservation and Education – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/bengal-
tigress-swimming-across-lake-rajbagh/0_00012191.html

Beyond the fences:

Footage courtesy of:

Earth Touch
Janice Law/ZSL
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

With thanks to:

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

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Species and spaces credits

Image credits:
Glyn Davies/ZSL

“Edge Effect” by Nicholas. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/23YSfr

“Mali Women Collect Firewood on Dry Riverbed” by United Nations Photo. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via
Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/8NYcK6

"Coral Reef aerial" by Photo courtesy of Sean Connolly. - Beyond Neutrality—Ecology Finds Its Niche. Gewin
V, PLoS Biology Vol. 4/8/2006, e278 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040278. Licensed under CC BY
2.5 via Wikimedia Commons-
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coral_Reef_aerial.png#mediaviewer/File:Coral_Reef_aerial.png

“Coffee shadow trees costa rica” by Dirk van der Made. Licensed under CC BY 1.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9056170

“Shade grown coffee in Guatemala” by John Blake –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34486787

“Coffee beans being sorted and pulped” by rohsstreetcafe. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative
Commons – https://flic.kr/p/zE8W6

“ElSalvadorfairtradecoffee” by Adam C. Baker. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –

https://flic.kr/p/4ivkLh

“CiudadBarrioscoffeepicker” by Rainforest Alliance Guatemala. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Creative

Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10251420

“View from the coffee farm” by Matthias Kirsch. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/48ZWuW

“Kruger National Park - Sign at Punda Maria gate” by NJR ZA. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24995704

“Zion National Park east entrance sign-20070724” by Mark Wagner. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2803342

“Edge Effect” by Nicholas. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/23YSfr

“Delhi Aerial View, Satellite Image, India September 2003” by NASA –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30193792

“Rocky landscape from Klondike Highway near Alaska British Columbia border 6” by Wknight94. Licensed
under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8769736

“Inside the Batad rice terraces” by Adi.simionov. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –

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Species and spaces credits

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21708147

“Timber harvesting in Kielder Forest.” by The Boy that time forgot. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via
Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12245864

“Chevaux estive Pyrenees” by Photo: Myrabella. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11068831

“Dallas skyline and suburbs” by Andreas Praefcke. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8326487

“Maasai man, Eastern Serengeti, October 2006” by Steve Pastor –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15846611

“Cheetah05(js)” by Jerzy Strzelecki. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3250952

“Trauma tiger snare” by Taman Safari Indonesia

“Ubaldo Sagastume in His Coffee Field” by USAID U.S. Agency for International Development. Licensed
under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons - https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaid_images/14720069338/

No ordinary species:
Footage courtesy of:
Carolina Soto Navarro/ZSL
Earth Touch
Five Films
Interface
Kirsty Richards/ZSL
Save Vietnam’s Wildlife
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Image credits:
K. Richards/ZSL
Sandeep Das/ZSL
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

“Echinda burningwell” by Allan Whittome (Whitto) –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=493365

“Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) (5642928470)” by AnemoneProjector. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via
Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/9ADu3b

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Species and spaces credits

“Rat in a suburban Vancouver driveway” by Earth'sbuddy. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35768422

“India (orthographic projection)” by Ssolbergj. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5123101

“Secretary Bird with open beak” by Keven Law. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/4udTRp

“Africa (orthographic projection)” by Martin23230. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7121081

“MDG orthographic” by Addicted04. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative Commons –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15664428

“Wild aye aye” by nomis-simon. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/q6SSAM

“Caribbean reef shark” by Albert Kok. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6699558

“Selective reptile” by Carsten Tolkmit. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/EkBNr

“2013-07-12 15 55 36 Whitebark Pine pollen cones on Copper Mountain, Nevada” by Famartin. Licensed
under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27229740

“Tourbière 03 - Parc de Frontenac - Juillet 2008” by Boréal. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6911882

Images courtesy of Wildscreen Exchange:

“Male Sumatran orangutan eating fruit” by Fred Hoogervorst / Hollandse Hoogte. Licensed under
Wildscreen Not-For-Profit Conservation and Education –
http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/male-sumatran-orangutan-eating-
fruit/0_00012224.html

“Giant ibis” by Ron Hoff – http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/giant-

ibis/0_00014144.html

“Long-beaked echidna Zaglossus bruijnii, captive” by Klaus Rudloff –

http://www.wildscreenexchange.org/search/preview/long-beaked-echidna-zaglossus-bruijnii-
captive/0_00016641.html

From species to Fellows:

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Species and spaces credits

Footage courtesy of:

Dusan Helic/ZSL
Nikita Shiel-Rolle, Young Marine Explorers
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Image credits:
“American mink 2” by Brendan Lally. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/6b6tTM

“SouthShetland-2016-Livingston Island (Hannah Point)–Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus)” by Andrew Shiva.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46659369

“ARG orthographic (+all claims)” by Addicted04. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30698865

“The Bahamas on the globe (Americas centered)” by TUBS. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14980070

“EU-Croatia” by Atoine85. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18821445

“Podiceps grisegena6” by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=707427

“Black-necked Grebe Schwarzhalstaucher” by Andreas Trepte. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33521634

“Horned grebe (2) - (Podiceps auritus)” by Connor Mah. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons
– https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27394147

“Podiceps cristatus 2 - Lake Dulverton” by JJ Harrison. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17681062

“Silvery Grebe (Podiceps occipitalis) swimming” by Tor Egil Høgsås. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative
Commons –, https://flic.kr/p/4YQTC1

“PodicepsTaczanowskiKeulemans” by Ibis 1894 –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16281170

“Podicephorus major -Santa Vitoria do Palmar, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil -swimming-8” by Cláudio Dias
Timm. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons – https://flic.kr/p/9fQKN1

Carlos Ignacio Roesler/ZSL

Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

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Species and spaces credits

The pygmy sloth:

Footage courtesy of:
Nisha Owen/ZSL
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Image credits:
Craig Turner/ZSL
Dr. Jorge Pino
Nisha Owen/ZSL
The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

“CSIRO ScienceImage 11209 Diver catching a rock lobster” by CSIRO. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Creative
Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35498009

“Rufous-tailed hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl Costa Rica” by Quickndirty. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via
Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37701954

“Xenarthra” by Derivative work: Xvazquez. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5231847

“Nothrotheriops” by FunkMonk (Michael B. H.). Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8643191

“Megatherium americanum Skeleton NHM” by Ballista. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons
– https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1334460

“Bradypus variegatus” by Christian Mehlführer. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Creative Commons –
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4481336

“Choloepus hoffmanni (Puerto Viejo, CR) crop” by Geoff Gallice. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative
Commons https://flic.kr/p/aG39wa

“Bradypus tridactylus -Parque del Este, Caracas, Venezuela-8” by Fernando Flores. Licensed under CC BY-SA
2.0 via Creative Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31017865

“Choloepus didactylus 2 - Buffalo Zoo” by Dave Pape –

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1891881

“B torquatus Paulo Chaves” by Paulo B. Chaves. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Creative Commons –
https://flic.kr/p/9XuEND

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