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    Magneticfieldlines 110930091904 Phpapp02 PDF

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    Arim Arim
    Magnetic fields are force fields that arise from magnets and electric currents. Magnetic field lines emanate from the poles of magnets and encircle current-carrying conductors. Charged particles experience a magnetic force perpendicular to both their velocity and the magnetic field. This causes charged particles to move in circular paths in uniform magnetic fields. The magnetic field strength is quantified in teslas and can be determined using Ampere's law, relating the magnetic field to the current producing it.

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    Magneticfieldlines 110930091904 Phpapp02 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Arim Arim
    83 views28 pages
    Magnetic fields are force fields that arise from magnets and electric currents. Magnetic field lines emanate from the poles of magnets and encircle current-carrying conductors. Charged particles experience a magnetic force perpendicular to both their velocity and the magnetic field. This causes charged particles to move in circular paths in uniform magnetic fields. The magnetic field strength is quantified in teslas and can be determined using Ampere's law, relating the magnetic field to the current producing it.

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    Magnetic fields are force fields that arise from magnets and electric currents. Magnetic field lines emanate from the poles of magnets and encircle current-carrying conductors. Charged particles experience a magnetic force perpendicular to both their velocity and the magnetic field. This causes charged particles to move in circular paths in uniform magnetic fields. The magnetic field strength is quantified in teslas and can be determined using Ampere's law, relating the magnetic field to the current producing it.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    83 views28 pages

    Magneticfieldlines 110930091904 Phpapp02 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Arim Arim
    Magnetic fields are force fields that arise from magnets and electric currents. Magnetic field lines emanate from the poles of magnets and encircle current-carrying conductors. Charged particles experience a magnetic force perpendicular to both their velocity and the magnetic field. This causes charged particles to move in circular paths in uniform magnetic fields. The magnetic field strength is quantified in teslas and can be determined using Ampere's law, relating the magnetic field to the current producing it.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Magnetic Field Sources

    Magnetic Fields
    • A force field that denotes
    the area in which the non-
    contact force of
    permanent magnets or
    current carrying
    conductors can exert their
    influence
    • Fields are concentrated
    at the poles
    • Same properties with
    Electric field lines except
    that there is no magnetic
    monopole
    Magnetic field lines
    Magnetic Force

    • Like poles repel, opposite


    attract
    • An object that contains iron
    but is not itself magnetized
    is attracted by either pole
    of a permanent magnet.
    Magnetic Force
    Magnetic interactions can be
    described as:
    • A moving charge or a current creates a
    magnetic field in the surrounding space (in
    addition to its electric field)
    • The magnetic field exerts a force Fm on any
    other moving charge or current that is present
    in the field.
    • The magnetic force Fm acting on a positive
    charge q moving with velocity v is
    perpendicular to both Fm and the magnetic field
    B.
    Units of Magnetic Fields
    • SI units: tesla, T
    1 tesla = 1 T = 1 N/A·m
    • Or: gauss, G
    1 G = 10-4 T
    Magnetic Force on Moving Charge
    • Moving charged
    r particles are deflected in magnetic
    r r
    fields F = q v × B
    • Right-Hand Rule
    Grip and Hand Rules

    Out of the Page

    In to the Page
    Magnetic Force on Moving Charge
    The magnetic force is always perpendicular to v; a
    particle moving under the action of a magnetic field
    alone moves with a constant speed.
    Motion of charged particles in a
    magnetic field
    Motion of charged particles in a
    magnetic field

    Fig. 27.18
    Motion of charged particles in a
    magnetic field

    Fig. 27.17
    Applications of motion of charged
    particles
    Velocity Selector
    • Particles of a specific
    speed can be selected
    from the beam using an
    arrangement of electric
    and magnetic fields called
    a velocity selector.
    Magnetic Force on Current
    Carrying Wire

    FM = Il × B
    FM = IlB sin θ
    Magnetic Force on Current
    Carrying Wire
    Ampere’s Law
    • Used to determine the magnetic field yielded by current-
    carrying wire
    • Ampere’s law states that the product B and length of line
    segment around any closed path equals µ0 times the net
    current through the area enclosed by the path.
    • Direction of Magnetic field is determined by corkscrew method

    ∑ B∆l = µ I 0 enclosed
    Ampere’s Law
    B=µ 0I/2πL
    Magnetic field profile of 2 parallel
    current carrying wires
    Solution

    µI µI µI
    Btotal =B1 −B2 = 0 − 0 = 0 (point P1 )
    4πd 8πd 8πd
    µI µI µI
    Btotal =B1 +B2 = 0 + 0 = 0 (point P2 )
    2πd 2πd πd
    µI µI µI
    Btotal =B2 −B1 = 0 − 0 = 0 (point P3 )
    2πd 6πd 3πd
    Magnetic Field in Solenoid
    Magnetic Field in Solenoid
    B=µ 0nI
    Ampere’s Experiment

    B1=µ 0I1/2πL F= µ 0I1I2l/2πL


    Exercise

    B1=µ 0I1/2πL F/l= µ 0I1I2/2πL


    Example
    Suspending a current with a current
    A horizontal wire carries a current I1=80 A dc. A second
    parallel wire 20 cm below it must carry how much
    current I2 so that it doesn’t fall due to gravity? The lower
    wire is a homogenous wire with a mass of 0.12 g per
    meter of length.
    F/L = mg/L=1.18 x 10-3 N/m
    µ 0I1I2/2π L = 1.18 x 10-3 N/m
    I2= 15 A
    Definitions
    • Ampere current flowing in each of the two
    long parallel conductors 1 m apart, which
    results in a force of exactly 2 x 10-7 N/m of
    length of each conductor.
    • Coulomb one ampere-second
    Solution Set

    F/l= µ 0I1I2/2πL
    FA/l= 5.83 x 10-5N/m; 90
    FB/l=3.37 x 10-5N/m; -60
    FC/l=3.37 x 10-5N/m; 240

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