Depletion of Universal Company

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On January 1, 2020 Universal Company paid P10,800,000 for property containing natural resource of

2,000,000 tons of ore.

The estimated discounted amount of restoring the land after the resource is exhausted is P900,000 and
the land will have a value of P1,300,000 after it is restored for suitable use.

Tunnels, bunk houses and other fixed installations are constructed in the amount of P8,000,000. Such
expenditures are to be charged to mine improvements. (use output method for depreciation)

Operations began on January 1, 2021 and resources removed totalled 600,000 tons. During 2022, a
discovery was made indicating that available resources after 2022 will total 1,875,000 tons.

At the beginning of 2022, additional bunk houses were constructed in the amount of P1,540,000. In
2022, only 400,000 tons were mined because of a strike.

Required:

Prepare journal entries for 2020, 2021 and 2022. (use the table below and add additional cells, if
necessary)

Date Dr Cr
2020 Ore Property ₱10,800,000
Cash ₱10,800,000
Amount paid for the property acquired
Ore Property 900,000
Restoration cost 900,000
Estimated restoration cost of the land
Mine improvements 8,000,000
Cash 8,000,000
To record the expenditures incurred for tunnels, bunk
houses, and other fixed installations.
2021 Depletion (600,000 × 5.2) 3,120,000
Accumulated depletion 3,120,000
To record the annual depletion
Depletion Base:
Cost of the property ₱10,800,000
Restoration Cost 900,000

Less: Residual Value (1,300,000)


Depletion Base ₱10,400,000

Depletion rate : ₱10,400,000 ÷ 2,000,000 tons =


5.2/ton

Depreciation Expense (600,000 × 4) 2,400,000


Accumulated Depreciation 2,400,000
To record the depreciation expense of the resources
removed as of Jan. 1,2021
2022 Depletion (400,000 × 3.2) 1,280,000
Accumulated Depletion 1,280,000
To record the annual depletion

Depletion Base ₱10,400,000


Less: Depletion as of 2021 3,120,000
Balance Remaining ₱ 7,280,000

Ore mined in 2022 ₱ 400,000


Available resources after 2022 1, 875,000
Total estimated product
in Jan. 2022 ₱ 2,275,000

New Depletion rate: ₱7,280,000 ÷ 2,275,000 = 3.2/ton

Mine improvements 1,540,000


Cash 1,540,000
To record the amount paid for additional bunk houses
contsructed
Depreciation Expense (400,000 × 3.14) 1,256,000
Accumulated depreciation 1,256000
To record the depreciation expense of the resources
removed as of 2022
Cost ₱9,540,000
Less: Accum. Depreciation 2,400,000
Carrying amount ₱7,140,000
Cost of construction as of:
2021 ₱8,000,000
2022 1,540,000
Total Cost ₱9,540,000
New depletable rate: 7,140,000 ÷ 2,275,000 =
3.14/ton

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