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Solutions To Selected Problems: Appendix H

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116 views5 pages

Solutions To Selected Problems: Appendix H

Uploaded by

Khalid Alhammouri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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APPENDIX H

SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS

Not all solutions are complete. Partial solutions give sufficient information to
lead the user to a complete solution.

Chapter 1
1.10(c) Random error
1.12(a) Instrumental
1.13 –0.007 m

Chapter 2
2.2(d) 256.830, 256.831, and 256.833
2.4(a) 17.3
2.6(c) 0.8188; ±0.90

Chapter 3
3.1 1.28155
3.6 0.28; 1.027, 3.885
3.13(a) 156.93 ± 0.010
3.14 E95 = (400.7833, 400.7972); 400.798

Chapter 4
4.2(a) α/2 = 0.05, χ0.95,3
2
= 0.35, χ0.05,3
2
= 7.82
4.3(a) α/2 = 0.05, t0.05,3 = 2.35
Adjustment Computations: Spatial Data Analysis, Fifth Edition, Charles D. Ghilani
© 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
631
632 SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS

4.4(a) α/2 = 0.10, F0.90,20,5 = 1/2.16 = 0.46, F0.10,20,5 = 3.21


4.5(a) χ 2 = 5(1.23)
1 = 6.15
4.8(a) 402.144 < μ < 402.158
4.14 3.14 < σ 2 < 13.80

Chapter 5
5.8(a) Two-tailed test
5.11(a) Fail to reject H0
5.13(a) Fail to reject H0

Chapter 6
6.1 ±22.9 mm
6.5 2508.389 ± 0.008 m
6.9 V = 11,300 ± 270 ft3
6.13 70,200 ± 100 ft3

Chapter 7
7.4 ±0.012 ft
7.9 ±12.0

Chapter 8
8.3 Latitude = –170.191 ± 0.010 ft; departure = 615.265 ± 0.019 ft
8.8 σ = ±5.8 ; σ95% = ±18.5
8.12(b) ±0.026 ft
8.21(d) ±0.041; ±0.131

Chapter 9
9.1 –5.98 ft
9.3 –283.93 ft
9.5 0.36 ft
9.8 ±0.6 mm
9.13 –56.235 ft

Chapter 10
10.1 56◦ 14 47.5 ± 0.4
10.3 86◦ 34 42.5
10.6 153.776 ± 0.025
10.9(a) 4.9976 m
SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 633

Chapter 11
11.1 A = 2.17; B = 0.64
11.6 ν1 = 0.022; ν2 = 0.028; ν3 = −0.039
11.7 x = 2.00; y = 0.51
11.11 m = 1.732005; b = 1199.996; Az = 29◦ 59 59.8
11.12 1 = 114◦ 23 03.3

Chapter 12
12.1 X = 102.02, Y = 101.06
12.2 S0 = ±0.057
12.8 15 + 00 = 758.12, S0 = ±0.016

Chapter 13
13.1(a) ±0.83
13.2(a) Fail to reject H0 , so use S 2 = 1 to compute statistics
13.3 SX = ±0.035
13.9 S1 = ±0.035

Chapter 14
14.1 (4231.591, 4452.486)
14.2(b) ±1.03
14.3(a) xC = 5043.07 ± 0.30, yC = 5128.08 ± 0.046
14.7(a) xE = 119,665.205 ± 0.005, yE = 53,809.525 ± 0.006

Chapter 15
15.1 X = 9920.87, Y = 11,295.26
15.4 X = 2313.420 ± 0.014, Y = 2680.837 ± 0.014

Chapter 16
16.1(b) X = 7585.99 ± 0.021, Y = 8033.76 ± 0.021
16.2(a) ±1.56
16.4(b) X = 8816.524 ± 0.008, Y = 7566.573 ± 0.008

Chapter 17
17.1(a) X = 933,597.220 m, Y = −4,847,253.121 m, Z = 4,025,830.514 m
17.2(a) φ = 48◦ 06 12.04369 N, λ = 122◦ 08 08.28458 W, h = 13.407 m
634 SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS

17.3(a)

Station X Y Z
B –2,371,454.373 –3,802,159.622 4,523,591.214
C –2,366,335.758 –3,801,582.790 4,526,722.719

(c) S0 = ±1.116

Chapter 18
18.1(a) a = 2.46533 ± 0.00009; b = 2.16470 ± 0.00008; Tx = 535,024.987 ±
0.378; Ty = 240,274.528 ± 0.357
(c) θ = 41◦ 17 05.6 ; scale = 3.28082
18.5(a) a = 12.52385 ± 0.0005565; b = 1.12310 ± 0.0007835;
Tx = −60.104 ± 0.0075; Ty = −25.377 ± 0.0061
18.8 Affine transformation

Chapter 19
19.1 t = 69.08256◦ ; Su = ±0.408; Sν = ±0.114
19.2 ±2.52, ±0.70
19.6 ±1.22, ±0.68
19.22 ±0.104, ±0.100

Chapter 20
20.1 xB = 9644.334; yB = 11,277.630
20.7 ElevD = 129.020 m
20.10(a) AB = 100.010; BC = 100.000; CD = 99.985

Chapter 21
21.1 See Section 21.2.
21.10 No observations are detected as having a blunder.
21.11 Angle ADB is detected as a blunder.
21.17 ±0.17 ft

Chapter 22
22.1 b = 995.84 ft and azimuth = atan(1/m) = 89◦ 54 24
SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 635

22.4(a)

Parameter Value S T -Value


a 2.46534 ±0.00009 27421.7
b 2.16468 ±0.00009 24738.3
Tx 535024.93 ±0.365 1467222
Ty 240274.56 ±0.376 639679

(c) Scale = 3.28081374; θ = 41◦ 17 04.5


22.8 The affine transformation is the most appropriate transformation for these
data.

Chapter 23
23.1 458.794 m
23.3 13◦ 56 27.2
23.5 203◦ 58 06.1
23.7 –2◦ 36 09.6
23.9 0.49570deA − 0.86768dnA + 0.03754duA − 0.49573deC + 0.86767dnC
− 0.03750duC = −0.00825
23.11 108.43156dnB − 436.78988deB + 0.00003duB + 609.99716dnA
+ 847.21603deA ; 0.00000duA − 718.40986dnC − 410.40641deC
+ 0.00005duC = −7.97
23.28 3.7

Chapter 24
24.2 Read Section 24.1, paragraph 2.
24.5 Read Section 24.1, paragraph 5.
24.6 XYZ = (1,160,652.638, –4,655,694.644, 4,188,424.104)
24.18 (7612.03, 7608.49, 242.38)

Chapter 25
25.3 No, since this is a sample set of data, slight variation from the principles
derived from the population can be expected. This adjustment is only one
sign from being balanced.
25.12 Yes, the 95% confidence interval is ±16.9 mm.
25.14 Yes, it is well outside the 95% confidence interval of ±0.07 ft.

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