Ishik University

Civil Engineering Department

Spring Semester 2018/2019
Reinforced Concrete Design II

Design of
One-Way Slab
System

Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Bayan Salim

Date: 07/04/2019
By: Abdulla Hassan Azba
Banoo Sahan Serwan
Hallo Nazir Qadr
Ibraheem Surur Majeed
Bawan Muhsin Sadeq
Omer Mustafa Azeez
The Design

X1 X2 b (mm) Extra Dead Load Extra Live Fc’ (MPa) Fy (MPa)

(KN/m2) Load (KN/m2)
3.75 8.5 300 2 3 21 420

by assuming that the slap is continues on one end the thickness of the slap can be estimated from
Table 7.3.1.1:

𝐿 3.75×1000
= = 134𝑚𝑚
28 28
Therefore, 140mm will be chosen for the first trial.

For Beam:
1- Flexure

Assuming the system consist of two spans in each direction (see floor plan for more details).
Therefore, the design will be for the middle beam only.
Assuming ℎ = 550𝑚𝑚
Therefore 𝑑 = 500𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷. 𝐿 = (0.55 × 0.3 × 24)
+ (0.14 × 3.45 × 24)
+ (2 × 3.75)
= 23 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1.2𝐷. 𝐿 = 27.7 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿. 𝐿 = 3 𝑥 3.75 = 11.3 𝑘/𝑚
1.6𝐿. 𝐿 = 18 𝑘𝑛/𝑚
Total factored load affecting the middle beam:
27.7 + 18 = 45.7 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
+𝑀𝑢 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 45.7 𝑥 8.2^2/14 = 220 𝑘𝑁𝑚
−𝑀𝑢 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 45.7 𝑥 8.2^2 / 16 = 192 𝑘𝑁𝑚
−𝑀𝑢 𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 45.7 𝑥 8.2^2 / 9 = 342 𝑘𝑁𝑚
 Figure: Bending Moment Diagram of
The Middle Beam

Checking the width of the flange:

16 × 0.14 + 0.3 = 2.54𝑚
8.5 / 4 = 2.125𝑚  controlling
Center to Center = 3.75𝑚
Checking the location of the stress block:

𝑎 = 𝐻𝑓 = 140𝑚𝑚

220×106
𝐴𝑠 = 140 = 1353𝑚𝑚2
0.9×420×(500− )
2

1353×420
𝑎= = 15𝑚𝑚
0.85×21×2125

therefore, the beam can be designed as a rectangular beam

 220×106
𝐴𝑠 = 15 = 1181𝑚𝑚2
0.9×420×(500− )
2

1181×420
𝑎= = 13𝑚𝑚
0.85×21×2125

220×106
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 13 = 1180 𝑚𝑚2
0.9×420×(500− )
2

192×106
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 13 = 1030 𝑚𝑚2
0.9×420×(500− )
2

188×106
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 13 = 1833 𝑚𝑚2
0.9×420×(500− )
2

𝜌005 = 0.0135 → 𝐴𝑠005 = 300 × 500 × 0.0135 = 2025 𝑚𝑚2

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 → 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 300 × 500 × 0.0033 = 495 𝑚𝑚2

The aforementioned As can be provided using:

2 No. 29(1290mm2) for mid-span
3 No. 22(1161mm2) for exterior support
3 No.29(1935mm2) for internal support
2- Shear

45.7×8.5−45.7×0.5
𝑉𝑢𝑑 = = 183 𝑘𝑁
2
𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 0.17 × √21 × 300 × 500 = 88 𝑘𝑁 < 183𝑘𝑁

𝜙𝑉𝑐
= 88/2 = 44 𝑘𝑁
2

45.7∗8.5∗0.5−88
𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = = 2.3 𝑚 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
45.7

45.7∗8.5∗0.5−44
𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝜙𝑉𝑐 ⁄2 = = 3.3 𝑚 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
45.7
 Figure: Shear Force Diagram of The
Middle Beam

The spacing shall not be greater than the smallest of:

129∗420 129∗420
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.062×√21×300 ≤ 0.35∗300

= 625 𝑚𝑚 ≤ 516 𝑚𝑚

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 500/2 = 250𝑚𝑚  𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 𝑚𝑚

The spacing at the critical section is:

0.75×129×420×500
𝑆0 = = 137𝑚𝑚 say 125 𝑚𝑚
(194−44)×103
 0.75×129×420×500
𝑆1 = = 161𝑚𝑚 say 150 𝑚𝑚
(170−44)×103

Therefore, the required reinforcement can be provided using the following spacing:

1 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑡 50 𝑚𝑚
7 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑡 125 𝑚𝑚
8 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑡 150 𝑚𝑚
4 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑡 250 𝑚𝑚

3- Deflection

𝐸𝑐 = 4700√21 = 21538 𝑀𝑝𝑎

𝐸𝑠 = 200000 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 = 9
𝑘 = 0.13
𝑘𝑑 = 0.13 × 500 = 65𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑟 = 0.62√21 = 2.84 𝑀𝑃𝑎

2125×140×70 + 410×300×290
𝑁𝑎 = = 134𝑚𝑚 from the top
2125×140 + 410×300
2125×134 3 2125×63 300×4103
𝐼𝑔 = + + + (400 × 300 × 2112 ) = 8.9 × 109
3 3 12
2125×653
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = +(9 × 1290 × (500 − 65)2 = 2.4 × 109
3
𝑌𝑡 = 500 − 134 = 416𝑚𝑚
𝑀𝑎 = 220 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
2.84×8.9×109
𝑀𝑐𝑟 = = 61 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
416
𝑀𝑐𝑟 61
= = 0.28
𝑀𝑎 220

𝐼𝑒 = 0.283 × 8.9 × 109 + (1 − 0.283 ) × 2.4 × 109 = 4.8 × 109

𝜆Δ = 2 (5 years without compression reinforcement)

𝐷 + 𝐿 = 23 + 11.3 = 34.3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

34.3×8.22
𝑀𝑎 = = 144 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
16
 34.3×8.22
𝑀𝑏 = = 256 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
9
34.3×8.22
𝑀𝑚 = = 165 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
14
5×82002 ×(165−0.1(144+256))×106
Δ𝐷+𝐿 = = 8.4
48×21538×4.8×109

8.4×2×23
Δ𝐷 = = 11.2 𝑚𝑚
34.4
0.2 𝑥 8.4 𝑥 3 𝑥 11.3
0.2 𝛥𝐿 = = 1.7𝑚𝑚
34.4
0.8 𝑥 8.4 𝑥 11.3
0.8 𝛥𝐿 = = 2.2𝑚𝑚
34.4

𝛥𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 11.2 + 1.7 + 2.2 = 15.1 𝑚𝑚

The ACI limit for deflection of structural member supporting partitions that are likely to be
damaged by large deflections is: L / 480 = 8500/480 = 17.7mm > 8.4mm.
Therefore, the design is adequate.

For the slab

1- Flexure
Using ℎ = 140𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 140 − 25 = 115𝑚𝑚

𝐷𝐿 = (1 × 0.14 × 24) + (2 × 1) = 5.4 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1.2𝐷𝐿 = 6.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝐿 = 3 × 1 = 3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1.6L.L = 4.8 kn/m

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 6.5 + 4.8 = 11.3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

11.3×3.452
+𝑀𝑢 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑 − 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = = 9.6 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
14

11.3×3.452
−𝑀𝑢 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = = 8.4 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
16

11.3×3.452
−𝑀𝑢 𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = = 14.9 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
9
 Figure: Bending Moment Diagram of
the slab

Assuming 𝑎 = 20 𝑚𝑚
9.6×106
𝐴𝑠 = 20 = 241 𝑚𝑚2
(0.9 𝑥 420 𝑥 (115− ))
2

241×420
𝑎= = 5.7𝑚𝑚
0.85×21×1000

9.6×106
𝐴𝑠 = 5.7 = 226 𝑚𝑚2
(0.9 𝑥 420 𝑥 (115− ))
2

226×420
𝑎= = 5.3𝑚𝑚
0.85×21×1000
 𝜌005 = 0.0135 → 𝐴𝑠005 = 140 × 1000 × 0.0135 = 1890 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 140 × 1000 × 0.0018 = 252 𝑚𝑚2

9.6×106
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 5.3 = 226 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑
0.9×420×(115 – )
2

8.4×106
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 5.3 = 198 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑
0.9×420×(115 – )
2

14.9×106
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 5.3 = 351 𝑚𝑚2
0.9×420×(115 – )
2

2- Shear

9.6×3.45−9.6×0.115
𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 1.15 × = 18.4 𝑘𝑁
2
0.75×0.17×√21×1000×115
𝜙𝑉𝑐 ⁄2 = 67.2 𝑘𝑁 > 18.4𝑘𝑁
2
Therefore, no shear reinforcement needs to be used.

3- Reinforcement Spacing

the spacing shall not be larger than the smallest of:

3ℎ = 3 𝑥 140 320 𝑚𝑚
𝑂𝑟 450𝑚𝑚

Using No.13 bars (129 mm2) the spacing of the bars is as follows:

At Mid-span: 252⁄129 = 1.95 𝑏𝑎𝑟⁄𝑚

Mid-span spacing = 1000⁄1.95 = 513𝑚𝑚 therefor 320𝑚𝑚 will be used

At Interior support: 351⁄129 = 2.72 𝑏𝑎𝑟⁄𝑚

Interior support spacing = 1000⁄2.72 = 367 𝑚𝑚 therefor 320𝑚𝑚 will be used

At Exterior support: 252⁄129 = 1.95 𝑏𝑎𝑟⁄𝑚

Exterior support spacing = 1000⁄1.95 = 513 𝑚𝑚 therefor 320𝑚𝑚 will be used

also 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 shall be laid perpendicular to the longitudinal reinforcement to control the
shrinkage and temperature cracking.
 Lateral reinforcement bars: 252⁄129 = 1.95 𝑏𝑎𝑟⁄𝑚
Lateral bars spacing = 1000⁄1.95 = 513𝑚𝑚 therefore 320𝑚𝑚 is be used

4- Deflection

𝐸𝑐 = 4700 × √21 = 21538 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐸𝑠 = 200000 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛=9

since the new spacing at mid-span is 320mm. a new as has to be calculated:

1000×129
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = = 403 𝑚𝑚2
320
𝑘 = 0.22
𝑘𝑑 = 0.22 × 115 = 25.3 𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑟 = 0.62√21 = 2.84 𝑀𝑃𝑎
140×10003
𝐼𝑔 = = 2.3 × 108 𝑚𝑚4
12
1000×25.33
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = + 9 × 403(115 − 25.3)2 = 3.5 × 107 𝑚𝑚4
3
𝑌𝑡 = 140⁄2 = 70 𝑚𝑚
2.84×2.3×108
𝑀𝑐𝑟 = = 9. .3 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
70
𝑀𝑐𝑟
= 9.3⁄9.6 = 0.97
𝑀𝑎

𝐼𝑒 = 0.973 × 2.3 × 108 + (1 − 0.973 ) × 3.5 × 107 = 2.1 × 108 𝑚𝑚4

𝜆𝐷 = 2 (5 years without compression reinforcement)
𝐷 + 𝐿 = 5.4 + 3 = 8.4 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
8.4 𝑥 3.45^2
𝑀𝑎 = = 6.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
16
8.4 𝑥 3.45^2
𝑀𝑏 = = 11.1 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
9
8.4 𝑥 3.45^2
𝑀𝑎 = = 7.15 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
14
5×34502 ×(7.15 − 0.1× (6.25 + 11.1))× 10^6
Δ𝐷+𝐿 = = 1.5𝑚𝑚
48 𝑥 21538 𝑥 2.1 𝑥 10^8
4×2×5.4
𝛥𝐷 = = 5.2 𝑚𝑚
8.4
 0.2×4×3×3
0.2 Δ𝐿 = = 0.8 𝑚𝑚
8.4
0.8×4×3
0.8 Δ𝐿 = = 1.1𝑚𝑚
8.4

Δ𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 5.2 + 0.8 + 1.1 = 7.1𝑚𝑚

The ACI limit for deflection of structural member supporting partitions that are likely to be
damaged by large deflections is: 𝐿 / 480 = 3750/480 = 7.8𝑚𝑚 > 7.1𝑚𝑚.
Therefore, the design is adequate.
 References

Nilson, A., Darwin, D., & Dolan, C. (2015). Design of Concrete Structures. McGraw-Hill Higher
Education.