Equations
Useful information: A number before an element means there are so many lots of that
compound. E.g. 5H2 = 5 Molecules of Hydrogen 3H20 = 3 molecules of water
A small subscripted number after an element means that only the element before it is
present in that amount.E.g. H2SO4 = 2 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Sulphur atom, 4 Oxygen atoms.
A small subscripted number after a closed bracket indicates that only elements in the
bracket are multiplied by that amount. E.g. Ca(OH) 2 = 2 oxygen atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms
but only 1 Calcium atom.
1. For each example below write how many atoms of each element there are
in the formula (the 1st one has been done for you):
2H2O SnO2 CH4
Hydrogen = 4 Tin......................... Carbon................
Oxygen = 2 Oxygen................ Hydrogen................
3CO2 C2H6 2N2O5
Carbon.................... Carbon.................. Nitrogen.................
Oxygen................... Hydrogen................ Oxygen...................
2. Balance the equations below (the 1st one has been done for you):
1) N2 + 3H2 2NH3 (each side has 2 nitrogen’s and 6 hydrogen’s)
2) ____ KClO3 ___ KCl + ___ O2
3) ____ NaCl + ____ F2 ____ NaF + ____ Cl2
4) ____ H2 + ____ O2 ____ H2O
5) ____ Pb(OH)2 + __ HCl ___ H2O + ____ PbCl2
6) ____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4 ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3
7) ____ CH4 + ____ O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
8) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
9) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2 _ __ CO2 + ____ H2O
10) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH ____ Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl
11) ____ P + ____O2 ____P2O5