Exercise 7 Uses of Subscript, Superscript and Symbols
This document discusses the uses of subscripts, superscripts, and symbols. Subscripts are commonly used in chemical formulas to indicate the number of atoms in a molecule, and can also distinguish between subatomic particles or values written in different numerical bases. Superscripts are used in mathematics to indicate exponents, such as y4 representing y raised to the fourth power. In chemistry, atomic isotopes are written using superscripts before the element symbol to denote the number of nucleons, such as 3He or 12C.
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Exercise 7 Uses of Subscript, Superscript and Symbols
This document discusses the uses of subscripts, superscripts, and symbols. Subscripts are commonly used in chemical formulas to indicate the number of atoms in a molecule, and can also distinguish between subatomic particles or values written in different numerical bases. Superscripts are used in mathematics to indicate exponents, such as y4 representing y raised to the fourth power. In chemistry, atomic isotopes are written using superscripts before the element symbol to denote the number of nucleons, such as 3He or 12C.
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Exercise 7
USES OF SUBSCRIPT, SUPERSCRIPT AND SYMBOLS
The most familiar example of subscript is
in chemical formulas. For example, the formula for glucose is C6H12O6 (Meaning that is a molecule with 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms).
A subscript can also distinguish between
different versions of a subatomic particle. Thus, electrons, muon and tau neutrinos are denoted VeVT. A particle may be distinguished by multiple subscript, such as Ω-bbb for the triple bottom omega particle.
Also in mathematics and computing,
subscript can be used to present the radix or base, of a written number, especially where multiple bases are used alongside each other. For example, comparing values in hexadecimal, denary and octal one might write Chex = 12dec = 14oct In mathematics, superscripts are used to indicate that one number or variable is raised to the power of another number or variable. The y4 is y raised to the fourth power, 2x is raised to the power of x, and the famous equation E=mc2 includes a term for the speed of light squared.
Atomic isotopes are written using
superscripts. In symbolic form, from the number of nucleons is denoted as a superscripted prefix to the chemical symbol (for example 3He, 12C, 13C, 131I and 238 U) the letters m of f may follow the number to indicated fission isomers, as in 58 Co or 2401Pu. NAME: ARIANNE B. CABAÑEZ