Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Relations & Functions- L2 :

Basic of Function
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Function

Even- Odd functions

Domain
Range
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Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
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Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

FUNCTIONS
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Functions
A relation R : A→B is considered as function if
(i) Every element in A has a mapping
(ii) Every element in A has a unique mapping

Set A entirely should be Domain

Set B is called a Co-domain
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Children Women
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 1
Check whether following relation R : A → B is a function for
A = {3,4,5,6} B = {7,8,9,10,11,12} R = {(3,8),(4,8),(5,10),(6,12)}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question
Check whether following relation R : A → B is a function for
A = {3,4,5,6} B = {7,8,9,10,11,12} R = {(3,8),(4,8),(5,10),(6,12)}

Solution
B
A 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
6 11 Yes!!
12
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 2
Check whether following relation R : A → B is a function
A = {1,–1,3,7} B = {1,9,49}. R = {(x, y): x∈A, y∈B & y = x2}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question
Check whether following relation R : A → B is a function
A = {1,–1,3,7} B = {1,9, 49}. R = {(x, y): x∈A, y∈B & y = x2}

Solution y = x2
R = {(1,1)(–1,1),(3,9),(7,49)}
A
B
1
1
–1 R is a function
9
3
49
7
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

For example
A B
1
x
2 y
t
3
w
4

Domain =
Co-domain =
Range =
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 3
Find domain and Range of function.
f : A→B f (x) = 2x + 3 A = {x / x ∈ prime, x ≤ 10}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question
Find domain and Range of function.
f : A→B f (x) = 2x + 3 A = {x / x ∈ prime, x ≤ 10}

Solution A = { 2, 3, 5, 7}
f (x) = 2x + 3
f (2) = 2(2) + 3 = 7
Range = { 7, 9, 13, 17}
f (3) = 2(3) + 3 = 9
f (5) = 2(5) + 3 = 13
f (7) = 2(7) + 3 = 17
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 4
If find f : A→B, f (x) = 2x + 3, g : A→C, g(x) = x2
Find range of 1) f + g 2) fg If A = {1, 2, 3}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question
If find f : A→B, f (x) = 2x + 3, g : A→C, g(x) = x2
Find range of 1) f + g 2) fg If A = {1, 2, 3}

Solution
(f + g)(x) = 2x + 3 + x2
(f + g)(x) = x2 + 2x + 3
f + g |x=1 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
f + g |x=2 = 4 + 4 + 3 = 11
f + g |x=3 = 9 + 6 + 3 = 18
Range of (f + g)(x) = { 6, 11, 18}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question
If find f : A→B, f (x) = 2x + 3, g : A→C, g(x) = x2
Find range of 1) f + g 2) fg If A = {1, 2, 3}

Solution
(fg)(x) = x2 (2x + 3)
= 2x3 + 3x2
f g |x=1 = 2+3 = 5
f g |x=2 = 2(8) + 3(4) = 28
fg |x=3 = 2(27) + 3(9) = 81
Range of (fg)(x) = { 5, 28, 81}
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

EVEN-ODD FUNCTIONS
differential equations class 12 iit jee
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
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Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

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Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
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Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

EVEN – ODD FUNCTION

A function f(x) is said to be even function; if f(– x) = f(x) ∀ x

Graph of an even function is symmetric about y – axis

A function f(x) is said to odd; if f(– x) = – f(x) ∀ x.

Graph of an odd function is symmetric about origin.

–a O a
–b
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 5

Question 6
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Question 7 Check whether the following function is even or odd
x x
f (x) = + +1
ex –1 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 7 Check following function is even or odd

x x
f (x) = + +1
ex –1 2
So, it is even function.
–x –x
Solution : f(– x) = + +1
e – x –1 2
–x ex x
= – +1
1 – ex 2
x – xex – x x
= x
– +1
1–e 2
x [1 – ex] x x
= x – x
– +1
1–e 1 – e 2
x x
= x + + 1 = f(x)
e –1
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Question 8 Check following function is even or odd

1–x
f(x) = log
1+x
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

1–x
f(x) = log
1+x
1+x
Solution : f(– x) = log
1–x
–1
= log 1 – x
1+ x
1–x
= – log
1+ x
= – f(x)
So, odd function.
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Question 9 Check following function is even or odd

f( x) = log x + √ x2 + 1
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Solution :

f(– x) = log – x + √ x2 + 1 = log √ x2 + 1 – x

√ x2 + 1 – x ) × (x+ √ x2 + 1 )
= log
x + √ x2 + 1
1
= log = – f(x)
x + √ x2 + 1

So, it is an odd function.

Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

x+1
Ques 10 If f (x) is an even function such that f(x) = f , then
x+2
what are the possible values of x?
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
x+1
Examples If f (x) is an even function such that f(x) = f , then
x+2
what are the possible values of x?

Solution : If f(x) is an even function , then

x+1 x+1
Either x = OR x = –
x+2 x+2

x(x + 2) = x + 1 –x (x + 2) = x + 1
x + 2x = x+1 –x2 – 2x = x+1
x2 + x – 1 = 0 x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
–1± 5 –3± 5
x = x =
2 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Q. Let f (x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f ( x ) = f1 ( x ) + f2 ( x ) , where f1 ( x )

is an even function and f2 ( x ) is an odd function. Then
f1 ( x + y ) + f1( x - y) equals
JEE-Main 2019, 8th April -II
A 2f1 ( x ) f2 ( y )

B 2f1 ( x ) f1 ( y )

C 2f1 ( x + y ) f2( x - y)

D 2f1 ( x + y ) f1( x - y)
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Q. Let f (x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f ( x ) = f1 ( x ) + f2 ( x ) , where f1 ( x )

is an even function and f2 ( x ) is an odd function. Then
f1 ( x + y ) + f1( x - y) equals
A 2f1 ( x ) f2 ( y ) B 2f1 ( x ) f1 ( y )
JEE-Main 2019, 8th April -II
C 2f1 ( x + y ) f2( x - y) D 2f1 ( x + y ) f1( x - y)

Solution:
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Even or odd ?
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2
Relations & Functions - Lesson 2

Thank You