13/9/2019 BigM method calculator

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What's new Algorithm and examples
1. PERT and CPM Network diagram
(improved) on 26.08.19 Method 1. Simplex method (BigM method)
1. BCD Addition on 22.08.19 Solve the Linear programming problem using
2. BCD Subtraction using 9's complement BigM method calculator
3. BCD Subtraction using 10's complement Type your linear programming problem
4. Excess 3 Addition
5. Excess 3 Subtraction using 9's MAX Z = 4x1 - 8x2 + x3
complement subject to
x1 + x2 + x3 = 7
6. Excess 3 Subtraction using 10's
complement 2x1 - 5x2 + x3 >= 0
and x1,x2,x3 >= 0
2. Conversion on 22.08.19
1. Decimal To BCD
2. BCD To Decimal OR
3. Decimal To Excess 3
Total Variables : 3 Total Constraints : 2 Generate
4. Excess 3 To Decimal
5. Decimal To Gray code
Max Z= 4 x1 + -8 x2 + 1 x3
6. Gray code To Decimal
Subject to constraints
3. Logarithmic equations 07.08.19
1 x1 + 1 x2 + 1 x3 = 7
2 x1 + -5 x2 + 1 x3 >= 0
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Home and x1,x2,x3 >= 0 and unrestricted in sign x1, x2, x3
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Find solution using Simplex method (BigM method)
College Algebra MAX Z = 4x1 - 8x2 + x3
Games subject to
Test x1 + x2 + x3 = 7
2x1 - 5x2 + x3 >= 0
and x1,x2,x3 >= 0

Solution:
Problem is
Max Z = 4 x 1 - 8 x 2 + x 3
subject to
x1 + x2 + x3 = 7
2 x1 - 5 x2 + x3 ≥ 0
and x 1, x 2, x 3 ≥ 0;

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The problem is converted to canonical form by adding slack, surplus and artificial
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13/9/2019 BigM method calculator
variables as appropiate

1. As the constraint-1 is of type ' = ' we should add artificial variable A 1

2. As the constraint-2 is of type ' ≥ ' we should subtract surplus variable S 1 and add
artificial variable A 2

After introducing surplus,artificial variables

Max Z = 4 x 1 - 8 x 2 + x 3 + 0 S 1 - M A 1 - M A 2
subject to
x1 + x2 + x3 + A1 =7
x x x S
2 1 - 5 2 + 3 - 1 A
+ 2=0
and x 1, x 2, x 3, S 1, A 1, A 2 ≥ 0

Iteration-1 Cj 4 -8 1 0 -M -M

MinRatio
B CB XB x1 x2 x3 S1 A1 A2 XB
x1

7
A1 -M 7 1 1 1 0 1 0 =7
1

0
A2 -M 0 (2) -5 1 -1 0 1 =0→
2

Z = - 7M Zj - 3M 4M - 2M M -M -M

Z j - C j - 3M - 4 ↑ 4M + 8 - 2M - 1 M 0 0

Negative minimum Z j - C j is - 3M - 4 and its column index is 1. So, the entering

variable is x 1.

Minimum ratio is 0 and its row index is 2. So, the leaving basis variable is A 2.

∴ The pivot element is 2.

Entering = x 1, Departing = A 2, Key Element = 2

+ R2(new) = R2(old) ÷ 2

+ R1(new) = R1(old) - R2(new)

Iteration-2 Cj 4 -8 1 0 -M

MinRatio
B CB XB x1 x2 x3 S1 A1 XB
x2

()
7 1 1 =2→
A1 -M 7 0 1 7
2 2 2
2
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x1 4 0 1 Learn0 more ---Accept
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13/9/2019 BigM method calculator
5 1 1
- -
2 2 2

7M M M
Z = - 7M Zj 4 - - 10 - +2 - -2 -M
2 2 2

7M M M
Zj - Cj 0 - -2↑ - +1 - -2 0
2 2 2

7M
Negative minimum Z j - C j is - - 2 and its column index is 2. So, the entering
2
variable is x 2.

Minimum ratio is 2 and its row index is 1. So, the leaving basis variable is A 1.

7
∴ The pivot element is .
2

7
Entering = x 2, Departing = A 1, Key Element =
2

2
+ R1(new) = R1(old) ×
7

5
+ R2(new) = R2(old) + 2 R1(new)

Iteration-3 Cj 4 -8 1 0

MinRatio
B CB XB x1 x2 x3 S1 XB
S1

()
1 1 = 14 →
x2 -8 2 0 1 1
7 7
7

6 1
x1 4 5 1 0 - ---
7 7

16 12
Z=4 Zj 4 -8 -
7 7

9 12
Zj - Cj 0 0 - ↑
7 7

12
Negative minimum Z j - C j is - and its column index is 4. So, the entering
7
variable is S 1.

Minimum ratio is 14 and its row index is 1. So, the leaving basis variable is x 2.

1
∴ The pivot element is .
7
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13/9/2019 BigM method calculator
1
Entering = S 1, Departing = x 2, Key Element =
7

+ R1(new) = R1(old) ×7

1
+ R2(new) = R2(old) + 7 R1(new)

Iteration-4 Cj 4 -8 1 0

B CB XB x1 x2 x3 S1 MinRatio

S1 0 14 0 7 1 1

x1 4 7 1 1 1 0

Z = 28 Zj 4 4 4 0

Zj - Cj 0 12 3 0

Since all Z j - C j ≥ 0

Hence, optimal solution is arrived with value of variables as :

x 1 = 7, x 2 = 0, x 3 = 0

Max Z = 28

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