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Announcements: © 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 1

The document covers fundamentals of client/server models, IP addresses, web servers, DNS, URLs, and the structure of URLs. It introduces these concepts and provides some examples and details about each. It also mentions using the Chrome browser for the class.

Uploaded by

Henry Meade
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© © All Rights Reserved
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50 views8 pages

Announcements: © 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 1

The document covers fundamentals of client/server models, IP addresses, web servers, DNS, URLs, and the structure of URLs. It introduces these concepts and provides some examples and details about each. It also mentions using the Chrome browser for the class.

Uploaded by

Henry Meade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Announcements

• Instructor: Pedram Sadeghian


• Class Web Site:
• http://www.cs.umd.edu/class/spring2019/cmsc122-0201/
• Password protected sections
• Slides updated often; always go to the class web site to retrieve latest
version
• Regarding laptop/mobile device used in class
• Check class announcements daily
• Let’s go over the syllabus

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 1


Fundamentals: Client/Server
• Client and server are two terms frequently used
• Client/Server Model
• Client/Server Model when talking about software
• Client/Server Model when talking about hardware

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 2


Fundamentals: IP Addresses
• Unique address for machine on internet
• Get from ISP when connecting to internet
• Allows network to find your machine
• Internet Protocols IPV4, IPV6
• Define how data is sent between computes over packet-switched network
• (IPV4) Internet Protocol Version 4
• 32-bit unsigned integer  128.8.128.8
• Domain name  cs.umd.edu
• localhost  127.0.0.1
• (IPV6) Internet Protocol Version 6
• 128-bit address
• Designed to replace IPV4
• Addresses exhaustion of addresses associated with IPV4 (now we have 2^128)
• Format: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa921042.aspx

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 3


Fundamentals: Web Server
• Web Server
• Computer program that delivers (serves up) web pages
• It is like a person that is in charge of a warehouse
• Popular Web Server Programs
• Apache  http://www.apache.org/ Free!!!
• IIS  Internet Information Services
• Sun Java System Web Server
• You can install and run a web server in your computer
• https://www.apachefriends.org/
• Local address: http://localhost or http://127.0.0.1/
• Let’s access the local web server and create a user account
• If you use a port different from default (80) you must specify it (e.g.,
http://127.0.0.1:8080/)
• Web server statistics
• http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 4


Fundamentals: DNS
• DNS  Domain Name Systems
• Protocol for translating domain names to IP addresses
• Example: cs.umd.edu → 128.8.128.44
• Multiple DNS servers on internet
• DNS server may need to query other DNS servers
• edu DNS server queries umd.edu server to find cs.umd.edu

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 5


Fundamentals: URLs
• URL – Uniform Resource Locator
• Represents web resource
• Arbitrary files
• Web pages
• Examples
• http://www.cs.umd.edu/index.html
• ftp://www.cs.umd.edu/pub/doc/policies.pdf
• https://login.yahoo.com/
• file://dir/my.txt

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 6


Fundamentals: URL Structure
URL consists of:
• Protocol
• http
• ftp
• https (secure http)
• file
•…
• IP address (or domain name)
• Port (optional most of the time)
• http://www.cs.umd.edu:80/
• Path

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 7


Fundamentals: Chrome
• Browser we will use
• https://www.google.com/chrome
• We will grade your project using that browser
• Some nice free apps from the chrome web store
• https://chrome.google.com/webstore

© 2019 Dept of Computer Science UMD 8

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