Email Etiquette: 1. Start With A Salutation
Email Etiquette: 1. Start With A Salutation
Email Etiquette: 1. Start With A Salutation
by Ali Hale
If you work in an office, you probably write emails every day – to colleagues, to your boss,
to clients. Even if you’re still at college, you’ll need to email your lecturers once in a while
(maybe to plead for an essay extension, or to ask for help) – and many employers now
expect resumes and cover letters to be sent by email.
So, being able to write a professional, business-like email is a crucial skill. Daily Writing Tips
has already covered the email subject line, but the body of your message also matters.
1. Start with a salutation
Your email should open by addressing the person you’re writing to. Sure, you can get away
with leaving out the salutation when you’re dashing off an email to your friend, but
business-like messages should begin with:
Dear Mr Jones, or Dear Professor Smith, (for someone you don’t know well,
especially if they’re a superior)
Dear Joe, or Dear Mandy, (if you have a working relationship with the person)
It’s fine to use “Hi Joe”, “Hello Joe” or just the name followed by a comma (“Joe,”) if you
know the person well – writing “Dear Joe” to one of your team-mates will look odd!
2. Write in short paragraphs
Get straight to the point – don’t waste time waffling. Split your email into two to four short
paragraphs, each one dealing with a single idea. Consider using bullet-points for extra
clarity, perhaps if you are:
Listing several questions for the recipient to answer
Suggesting a number of alternative options
Explaining the steps that you’ll be carrying out
Put a double line break, rather than an indent (tab), between paragraphs.
3. Stick to one topic
If you need to write to someone about several different issues (for example, if you’re giving
your boss an update on Project X, asking him for a review meeting to discuss a payrise, and
telling him that you’ve got a doctor’s appointment on Friday), then don’t put them all in the
same email. It’s hard for people to keep track of different email threads and
conversations if topics are jumbled up.
4. Use capitals appropriately
Emails should follow the same rules of punctuation as other writing. Capitals are often
misused. In particular, you should:
Never write a whole sentence (or worse, a whole email) in capitals
Always capitalise “I” and the first letter of proper nouns (names)
Capitalise acronymns (USA, BBC, RSPCA)
Always start sentences with a capital letter.
This makes your email easier to read: try retyping one of the emails you’ve received in ALL
CAPS or all lower case, and see how much harder it is to follow!
5. Sign off the email
For short internal company emails, you can get away with just putting a double space after
your last paragraph then typing your name. If you’re writing a more formal email, though,
it’s essential to close it appropriately.
Use Yours sincerely, (when you know the name of your addressee) andYours
faithfully, (when you’ve addressed it to “Dear Sir/Madam”) for very formal emails such as
job applications.
Use Best regards, or Kind regards, in most other situations.
Even when writing to people you know well, it’s polite to sign off with something
such as “All the best,” “Take care,” or “Have a nice day,” before typing your name.
6. Use a sensible email signature
Hopefully this is common sense – but don’t cram your email signature with quotes from
your favourite TV show, motivational speaker or witty friend. Do include your name, email
address, telephone number and postal address (where appropriate) – obviously, your
company may have some guidelines on these.
It makes it easy for your correspondents to find your contact details: they don’t need to
root through for the first message you sent them, but can just look in the footer of any of
your emails.
Putting it all together
Compare the following two job applications. The content of the emails are identical – but
who would you give the job to?
i’ve attached my resume i would be grateful if you could read it and get back to me at your
earliest convenience. i have all the experience you are looking for – i’ve worked in a
customer-facing environment for three years, i am competent with ms office and i enjoy
working as part of a team. thanks for your time
Or
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’ve attached my resume. I would be grateful if you could read it and get back to me at your
earliest convenience. I have all the experience you are looking for:
I’ve worked in a customer-facing environment for three years
I am competent with MS office
I enjoy working as part of a team
Thanks for your time.
Yours faithfully,
Joe Bloggs