B 300

D 600
Top Cover 40
Bottom Cover 40
Bars At top 2 Dia 20 mm
Bars At Bottom 3 Dia 32 mm
fck 20
fy 415
Strain Value 0.001 Manually Enter values of strain in both cases Don't use Dropdown.
0.0005
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.02
0.03
se Dropdown.
B 300
D 600
Top Cover 40
Bottom Cover 40
Bars At top 2 Dia 20 mm
Bars At Bottom 3 Dia 32 mm
fck 20
fy 415
Strain Value 0.03

d 560 mm
Asc 628.31853 mm2
Ast 2412.7432 mm2

Iteration-1
Assume,
Xulim 268.8 Step 1 Select Cell B21 Manually enter the value of B20
Xu Err:522 Step 2 Now Select B21 and give reference of cell B61

Values Of Strain
Concrete
At top steel Err:522 At Top Err:522 4.076478
At Bottom steel Err:522 At Bottom Err:522
Zm 33.987562 k(factor) 1.273899
f'c 16 0.2*k*f'c 4.076478 0.002548

Calculations Of a & ƴ
e<(0.002*k) 0.0025478 e<e20,c
0.002<< e>20,
e20,c
e20,c 0.0248 WE HAVE TO ENTER THIS VAL

a -34.440988 a 5.45E-01 a
ƴ 0.2216235 N1 0.0004494591 ƴ
N2 0.000263956
D1 0.0291592264
D2 0.0128069101

N 0.0001855031
D 0.0163523163

ƴ 0.6218617778
a 0.6081111
ƴ 0.6529947

k' Err:522 K(factor) 1.273899

Stress at concrete(aFc') 9.7297769

Tus Err:522
Cus Err:522
Cuc Err:522
Cu Err:522

Status Err:522

Xunew Err:522

Xufinal Err:522

Lever Arms
Cus 520
Cuc Err:522

Moment Capacity Err:522 Curvature Err:522

Err:522 Kn-m
r the value of B20
rence of cell B61

WE HAVE TO ENTER THIS VALUE MANUALLY BY CHECKING THE VALUE FROM "Concrete_Stress_Strain"

0.608111
0.652995
B 300
D 600
Top Cover 40
Bottom Cover 40
Bars At top 2 Dia 20 mm
Bars At Bottom 3 Dia 32 mm
fck 20
fy 415
Strain Value 0.0001

d 560 mm
Asc 628.31853 mm2
Ast 2412.7432 mm2

Iteration-1
Assume,
Xulim 268.8 Step 1 Select Cell B21 Manually enter the value of B20
Xu Err:522 Step 2 Now Select B21 and give reference of cell B61

Values Of Strain
Concrete
At top steel Err:522 At Top Err:522 1.56
At Bottom steel Err:522 At Bottom Err:522
z 32.767412
f'c 16 0.2f'c 3.2

Calculations Of a & ƴ
e<0.002 e<e 20,c
0.002<< e>20,
e20, c
e20,c 0.0266 WE HAVE TO ENTER THIS VALUE MA

a 0.0491667 a -6.29E+00 a 107.158

ƴ 0.3344068 N1 -3.28333E-07 ƴ -92.57706
N2 4.34604E-08
D1 -0.00056
D2 5.914518E-05

N -3.71794E-07
D -0.000619145

ƴ -5.004952436
a 0.0491667
ƴ 0.3344068

k' Err:522
Stress at concrete 0.7866667

Tus Err:522
Cus Err:522
Cuc Err:522
Cu Err:522

Status Err:522

Xunew Err:522

Xufinal Err:522

Lever Arms
Cus 520
Cuc Err:522

Moment Capacity Err:522 Curvature Err:522

Err:522 Kn-m
TO ENTER THIS VALUE MANUALLY BY CHECKING THE VALUE FROM "Concrete_Stress_Strain"
Kent And Park Modified Kent and Park IS Code
CASE 1 Case1 Case1 (Top-2#20,Bottom-3#32)
Strain Moment Curvature Strain Moment Curvature Strain Mr
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.002 371.9412 7.14E-06 0.002 329.6055 6.267E-06 0.001 226.4917
0.004 422.3865 1.975E-05 0.004 419.3644 1.794E-05 0.002 345.7019
0.006 423.0544 3.189E-05 0.006 422.0575 3.035E-05 0.003 386.7311
0.008 420.5109 4.231E-05 0.008 420.2051 4.108E-05 0.0035 394.0902
0.01 416.6657 5.11E-05 0.01 416.6859 5.013E-05
0.02 381.9514 7.324E-05 0.02 381.9817 7.271E-05
0.03 305.6163 6.923E-05 0.03 326.0554 8.265E-05

Kent And Park Modified Kent and Park IS Code

Case 2 Case 2 Case 2 (Top-3#16,Bottom-4#20)
Strain Mr Ф Strain Mr Ф Strain Mr
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.002 232.9049 1.492E-05 0.002 229.5002 1.175E-05 0.001 188.1968
0.004 237.3375 5E-05 0.004 236.9698 4.599E-05 0.002 230.8687
0.006 237.712 8.438E-05 0.006 237.6254 8.101E-05 0.003 233.4514
0.008 237.5019 0.000115 0.008 237.4773 0.000112 0.0035 233.9445
0.01 237.0397 0.00014 0.01 237.0424 0.000137
0.02 232.3845 0.0002 0.02 232.3886 0.000199
0.03 222.148 0.000189 0.03 224.8888 0.000226

Kent And Park Modified Kent and Park IS Code

Case 3 Case 3 Case 3 (Top-3#12,Bottom-4#25)
Stain Mr Ф Stain Mr Ф Stain Mr
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.002 311.6173 7.618E-06 0.002 276.4238 6.495E-06 0.001 196.0956
0.004 345.5209 2.173E-05 0.004 343.0084 1.974E-05 0.002 289.8575
0.006 345.9493 3.504E-05 0.006 345.1234 3.335E-05 0.003 320.0375
0.008 343.8421 4.648E-05 0.008 343.5887 4.513E-05 0.0035 325.1728
0.01 340.6564 5.614E-05 0.01 340.6731 5.507E-05
0.02 311.8961 8.046E-05 0.02 311.9212 7.988E-05
0.03 248.6536 7.605E-05 0.03 265.5871 9.081E-05
(Top-2#20,Bottom-3#32) Case1-(Top-2#20,Bottom-3#32)
Ф
450
0 400
3.571E-06 350

Moment(kn-m)
6.527E-06 300 Kent and Park
250 Modified Kent and Park
1E-05 200 Is Code
1.193E-05 150
100
50
0
0 2E-05 4E-05 6E-05 8E-05 0.0001
Curvature (Radians)

(Top-3#16,Bottom-4#20)
Ф
0
4.679E-06
1.287E-05
2.444E-05 Case 2-(Top-3#16,Bottom-4#20)
3.036E-05
250
200
Moment(Kn-m)

150 Kent and Park

Modified Kent and Park
100
Is Code
50
(Top-3#12,Bottom-4#25) 0
Ф 0 5E-05 0.0001 0.00015 0.0002 0.00025
0 Curvature(Radians)
3.695E-06
6.848E-06
1.08E-05
1.291E-05
Case 3-(Top-3#12,Bottom-4#25)
400
350
300
Moment (kn-m)

250 Kent and Park

200 Modified Kent and Park
150 Is Code
100
50
0
0 2E-05 4E-05 6E-05 8E-05 0.0001
Curvature(Radians)
50
0
0 2E-05 4E-05 6E-05 8E-05 0.0001
Curvature(Radians)
3#32)

Kent and Park

Modified Kent and Park
Is Code

4#20)
Kent and Park
500
Kent and Park 400
Modified Kent and Park
300 Kent and Park
Is Code
200
100
0
0 1E-05 2E-05 3E-05 4E-05 5E-05 6E-05 7E-05 8E-05

m-4#25)

Kent and Park

Modified Kent and Park
Is Code
rk

Kent and Park

E-05 8E-05
B 300
D 600
Main R/F dia 16
Transverse R/f Dia 10
Cover 40
Fck 20
Fy 415
Case ONLY A
No. Of Legs in X 2
No. Of Legs in Y 2
Hs 100

hx 210 f'c in psi 2322.08

hy 510 e50h 0.011477
C/S area of stirrup 78.53982 e50u 0.005782
rx 0.00308 e50c 0.017259
ry 0.00748 Z 32.76741
rs 0.01056
ke 0.75
f'c 16

(𝑓^′
𝑙𝑥)/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
0.059915
(𝑓^′
𝑙𝑦)/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 0.145509

k1x 1.364319
k1y 1.764098

k1avg 1.564208
f'cc 25.02733

ecc 0.007642
esm 0.15
ecu 0.040772

Escc 3274.936
Ec 20000
r 1.19581

Mander's Kent and Park

Epsilon x fc Epsilon fc
0 0 0 0 0
0.001 0.130854 13.80494 0.0001 1.56
0.002 0.261709 19.72403 0.0002 3.04
0.003 0.392563 22.47704 0.0003 4.44
0.004 0.523417 23.84617 0.0004 5.76
0.005 0.654272 24.53981 0.0005 7
0.006 0.785126 24.87496 0.0006 8.16
0.007 0.915981 25.00802 0.0007 9.24
0.008 1.046835 25.02226 0.0008 10.24
0.009 1.177689 24.9647 0.0009 11.16
0.01 1.308544 24.86314 0.001 12
0.011 1.439398 24.73466 0.0011 12.76
0.012 1.570252 24.59 0.0012 13.44
0.013 1.701107 24.43614 0.0013 14.04
0.014 1.831961 24.27761 0.0014 14.56
0.015 1.962815 24.11743 0.0015 15
0.016 2.09367 23.95762 0.0016 15.36
0.017 2.224524 23.7995 0.0017 15.64
0.018 2.355379 23.64396 0.0018 15.84
0.019 2.486233 23.49156 0.0019 15.96
0.02 2.617087 23.34265 0.002 16
0.021 2.747942 23.19743 0.0021 15.94757
0.022 2.878796 23.05599 0.0022 15.89514
0.023 3.00965 22.91835 0.0023 15.84272
0.024 3.140505 22.78447 0.0024 15.79029
0.025 3.271359 22.65431 0.0025 15.73786
0.026 3.402214 22.52776 0.0026 15.68543
0.027 3.533068 22.40473 0.0027 15.633
0.028 3.663922 22.28509 0.0028 15.58058
0.029 3.794777 22.16875 0.0029 15.52815
0.03 3.925631 22.05556 0.003 15.47572
0.031 4.056485 21.94543 0.0031 15.42329
0.032 4.18734 21.83822 0.0032 15.37087
0.033 4.318194 21.73382 0.0033 15.31844
0.034 4.449048 21.63213 0.0034 15.26601
0.035 4.579903 21.53303 0.0035 15.21358
0.036 4.710757 21.43642 0.0036 15.16115
0.037 4.841612 21.3422 0.0037 15.10873
0.038 4.972466 21.25028 0.0038 15.0563
0.039 5.10332 21.16057 0.0039 15.00387
0.004 14.95144
0.0041 14.89901
0.0042 14.84659
0.0043 14.79416
0.0044 14.74173
0.0045 14.6893
0.0046 14.63688
0.0047 14.58445
0.0048 14.53202
0.0049 14.47959
0.005 14.42716
0.0051 14.37474
0.0052 14.32231
0.0053 14.26988
0.0054 14.21745
0.0055 14.16502
0.0056 14.1126
0.0057 14.06017
0.0058 14.00774
0.0059 13.95531
0.006 13.90289
0.0061 13.85046
0.0062 13.79803
0.0063 13.7456
0.0064 13.69317
0.0065 13.64075
0.0066 13.58832
0.0067 13.53589
0.0068 13.48346
0.0069 13.43103
 0.007 13.37861
0.0071 13.32618
0.0072 13.27375
0.0073 13.22132
0.0074 13.1689
0.0075 13.11647
0.0076 13.06404
0.0077 13.01161
0.0078 12.95918
0.0079 12.90676
0.008 12.85433
0.0081 12.8019
0.0082 12.74947
0.0083 12.69704
0.0084 12.64462
0.0085 12.59219
0.0086 12.53976
0.0087 12.48733
0.0088 12.43491
0.0089 12.38248
0.009 12.33005
0.0091 12.27762
0.0092 12.22519
0.0093 12.17277
0.0094 12.12034
0.0095 12.06791
0.0096 12.01548
0.0097 11.96305
0.0098 11.91063
0.0099 11.8582
0.01 11.80577
0.0101 11.75334
0.0102 11.70092
0.0103 11.64849
0.0104 11.59606
0.0105 11.54363
0.0106 11.4912
0.0107 11.43878
0.0108 11.38635
0.0109 11.33392
0.011 11.28149
0.0111 11.22906
0.0112 11.17664
0.0113 11.12421
0.0114 11.07178
0.0115 11.01935
0.0116 10.96693
0.0117 10.9145
0.0118 10.86207
0.0119 10.80964
0.012 10.75721
0.0121 10.70479
0.0122 10.65236
0.0123 10.59993
0.0124 10.5475
0.0125 10.49507
0.0126 10.44265
0.0127 10.39022
0.0128 10.33779
0.0129 10.28536
0.013 10.23294
0.0131 10.18051
0.0132 10.12808
0.0133 10.07565
0.0134 10.02322
0.0135 9.970796
0.0136 9.918368
0.0137 9.865941
0.0138 9.813513
0.0139 9.761085
0.014 9.708657
0.0141 9.656229
0.0142 9.603801
0.0143 9.551373
0.0144 9.498945
0.0145 9.446518
0.0146 9.39409
0.0147 9.341662
0.0148 9.289234
0.0149 9.236806
0.015 9.184378
0.0151 9.13195
0.0152 9.079523
0.0153 9.027095
0.0154 8.974667
0.0155 8.922239
0.0156 8.869811
0.0157 8.817383
0.0158 8.764955
0.0159 8.712528
0.016 8.6601
0.0161 8.607672
0.0162 8.555244
0.0163 8.502816
0.0164 8.450388
0.0165 8.39796
0.0166 8.345533
0.0167 8.293105
0.0168 8.240677
0.0169 8.188249
0.017 8.135821
0.0171 8.083393
0.0172 8.030965
0.0173 7.978538
0.0174 7.92611
0.0175 7.873682
0.0176 7.821254
0.0177 7.768826
0.0178 7.716398
0.0179 7.66397
0.018 7.611543
0.0181 7.559115
0.0182 7.506687
0.0183 7.454259
0.0184 7.401831
0.0185 7.349403
0.0186 7.296975
0.0187 7.244548
0.0188 7.19212
0.0189 7.139692
0.019 7.087264
0.0191 7.034836
0.0192 6.982408
0.0193 6.92998
0.0194 6.877553
0.0195 6.825125
0.0196 6.772697
0.0197 6.720269
0.0198 6.667841
0.0199 6.615413
0.02 6.562985
0.0201 6.510558
0.0202 6.45813
0.0203 6.405702
0.0204 6.353274
0.0205 6.300846
0.0206 6.248418
0.0207 6.19599
0.0208 6.143563
0.0209 6.091135
0.021 6.038707
0.0211 5.986279
0.0212 5.933851
0.0213 5.881423
0.0214 5.828995
0.0215 5.776568
0.0216 5.72414
0.0217 5.671712
0.0218 5.619284
0.0219 5.566856
0.022 5.514428
0.0221 5.462
0.0222 5.409572
0.0223 5.357145
0.0224 5.304717
0.0225 5.252289
0.0226 5.199861
0.0227 5.147433
0.0228 5.095005
0.0229 5.042577
0.023 4.99015
0.0231 4.937722
0.0232 4.885294
0.0233 4.832866
0.0234 4.780438
0.0235 4.72801
0.0236 4.675582
0.0237 4.623155
0.0238 4.570727
0.0239 4.518299
0.024 4.465871
0.0241 4.413443
0.0242 4.361015
0.0243 4.308587
0.0244 4.25616
0.0245 4.203732
0.0246 4.151304
0.0247 4.098876
0.0248 4.046448
0.0249 3.99402
0.025 3.941592
0.0251 3.889165
0.0252 3.836737
0.0253 3.784309
0.0254 3.731881
0.0255 3.679453
0.0256 3.627025
0.0257 3.574597
0.0258 3.52217
0.0259 3.469742
0.026 3.417314
0.0261 3.364886
0.0262 3.312458
0.0263 3.26003
0.0264 3.207602
0.0265 3.155175
0.0266 3.2
0.0267 3.2
0.0268 3.2
0.0269 3.2
0.027 3.2
0.0271 3.2
0.0272 3.2
0.0273 3.2
0.0274 3.2
0.0275 3.2
0.0276 3.2
0.0277 3.2
0.0278 3.2
0.0279 3.2
0.028 3.2
0.0281 3.2
0.0282 3.2
0.0283 3.2
0.0284 3.2
0.0285 3.2
0.0286 3.2
0.0287 3.2
0.0288 3.2
0.0289 3.2
0.029 3.2
0.0291 3.2
0.0292 3.2
0.0293 3.2
0.0294 3.2
0.0295 3.2
0.0296 3.2
0.0297 3.2
0.0298 3.2
0.0299 3.2
0.03 3.2
0.0301 3.2
0.0302 3.2
0.0303 3.2
0.0304 3.2
0.0305 3.2
0.0306 3.2
0.0307 3.2
0.0308 3.2
0.0309 3.2
0.031 3.2
0.0311 3.2
0.0312 3.2
0.0313 3.2
0.0314 3.2
0.0315 3.2
0.0316 3.2
0.0317 3.2
0.0318 3.2
0.0319 3.2
0.032 3.2
0.0321 3.2
0.0322 3.2
0.0323 3.2
0.0324 3.2
0.0325 3.2
0.0326 3.2
0.0327 3.2
0.0328 3.2
0.0329 3.2
0.033 3.2
0.0331 3.2
0.0332 3.2
0.0333 3.2
0.0334 3.2
0.0335 3.2
0.0336 3.2
0.0337 3.2
0.0338 3.2
0.0339 3.2
0.034 3.2
0.0341 3.2
0.0342 3.2
0.0343 3.2
0.0344 3.2
0.0345 3.2
0.0346 3.2
0.0347 3.2
0.0348 3.2
0.0349 3.2
0.035 3.2
0.0351 3.2
0.0352 3.2
0.0353 3.2
0.0354 3.2
0.0355 3.2
0.0356 3.2
0.0357 3.2
0.0358 3.2
0.0359 3.2
0.036 3.2
0.0361 3.2
0.0362 3.2
0.0363 3.2
0.0364 3.2
0.0365 3.2
0.0366 3.2
0.0367 3.2
0.0368 3.2
0.0369 3.2
0.037 3.2
0.0371 3.2
0.0372 3.2
0.0373 3.2
0.0374 3.2
0.0375 3.2
0.0376 3.2
0.0377 3.2
0.0378 3.2
0.0379 3.2
0.038 3.2
0.0381 3.2
0.0382 3.2
0.0383 3.2
0.0384 3.2
0.0385 3.2
0.0386 3.2
0.0387 3.2
0.0388 3.2
0.0389 3.2
0.039 3.2
0.0391 3.2
0.0392 3.2
0.0393 3.2
0.0394 3.2
0.0395 3.2
0.0396 3.2
0.0397 3.2
0.0398 3.2
0.0399 3.2
0.04 3.2
0.0401 3.2
0.0402 3.2
0.0403 3.2
0.0404 3.2
0.0405 3.2
0.0406 3.2
0.0407 3.2
0.0408 3.2
0.0409 3.2
0.041 3.2
0.0411 3.2
0.0412 3.2
0.0413 3.2
0.0414 3.2
0.0415 3.2
0.0416 3.2
0.0417 3.2
0.0418 3.2
0.0419 3.2
0.042 3.2
0.0421 3.2
0.0422 3.2
0.0423 3.2
0.0424 3.2
0.0425 3.2
0.0426 3.2
0.0427 3.2
0.0428 3.2
0.0429 3.2
0.043 3.2
0.0431 3.2
0.0432 3.2
0.0433 3.2
0.0434 3.2
0.0435 3.2
0.0436 3.2
0.0437 3.2
0.0438 3.2
0.0439 3.2
0.044 3.2
0.0441 3.2
0.0442 3.2
0.0443 3.2
0.0444 3.2
0.0445 3.2
0.0446 3.2
0.0447 3.2
0.0448 3.2
0.0449 3.2
0.045 3.2
0.0451 3.2
0.0452 3.2
0.0453 3.2
0.0454 3.2
0.0455 3.2
0.0456 3.2
0.0457 3.2
0.0458 3.2
0.0459 3.2
0.046 3.2
0.0461 3.2
0.0462 3.2
0.0463 3.2
0.0464 3.2
0.0465 3.2
0.0466 3.2
0.0467 3.2
0.0468 3.2
0.0469 3.2
0.047 3.2
0.0471 3.2
0.0472 3.2
0.0473 3.2
0.0474 3.2
0.0475 3.2
0.0476 3.2
0.0477 3.2
0.0478 3.2
0.0479 3.2
 0.048 3.2
0.0481 3.2
0.0482 3.2
0.0483 3.2
0.0484 3.2
0.0485 3.2
0.0486 3.2
0.0487 3.2
0.0488 3.2
0.0489 3.2
0.049 3.2
0.0491 3.2
0.0492 3.2
0.0493 3.2
0.0494 3.2
0.0495 3.2
0.0496 3.2
0.0497 3.2
0.0498 3.2
0.0499 3.2
0.05 3.2
0.0501 3.2
0.0502 3.2
0.0503 3.2
0.0504 3.2
0.0505 3.2
0.0506 3.2
0.0507 3.2
0.0508 3.2
0.0509 3.2
0.051 3.2
0.0511 3.2
0.0512 3.2
0.0513 3.2
0.0514 3.2
0.0515 3.2
0.0516 3.2
0.0517 3.2
0.0518 3.2
0.0519 3.2
0.052 3.2
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0.0522 3.2
0.0523 3.2
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0.0525 3.2
0.0526 3.2
0.0527 3.2
0.0528 3.2
0.0529 3.2
0.053 3.2
0.0531 3.2
0.0532 3.2
0.0533 3.2
0.0534 3.2
0.0535 3.2
0.0536 3.2
0.0537 3.2
0.0538 3.2
0.0539 3.2
0.054 3.2
0.0541 3.2
0.0542 3.2
0.0543 3.2
0.0544 3.2
0.0545 3.2
0.0546 3.2
0.0547 3.2
0.0548 3.2
0.0549 3.2
0.055 3.2
0.0551 3.2
0.0552 3.2
0.0553 3.2
0.0554 3.2
0.0555 3.2
0.0556 3.2
0.0557 3.2
0.0558 3.2
0.0559 3.2
0.056 3.2
0.0561 3.2
0.0562 3.2
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0.0564 3.2
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0.0568 3.2
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0.057 3.2
0.0571 3.2
0.0572 3.2
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0.0574 3.2
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0.0577 3.2
0.0578 3.2
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0.058 3.2
0.0581 3.2
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0.0585 3.2
0.0586 3.2
0.0587 3.2
0.0588 3.2
0.0589 3.2
0.059 3.2
0.0591 3.2
0.0592 3.2
0.0593 3.2
0.0594 3.2
0.0595 3.2
0.0596 3.2
0.0597 3.2
0.0598 3.2
0.0599 3.2
0.06 3.2
0.0601 3.2
0.0602 3.2
0.0603 3.2
0.0604 3.2
0.0605 3.2
0.0606 3.2
0.0607 3.2
0.0608 3.2
0.0609 3.2
0.061 3.2
0.0611 3.2
0.0612 3.2
0.0613 3.2
0.0614 3.2
0.0615 3.2
0.0616 3.2
0.0617 3.2
0.0618 3.2
0.0619 3.2
0.062 3.2
0.0621 3.2
0.0622 3.2
0.0623 3.2
0.0624 3.2
0.0625 3.2
0.0626 3.2
0.0627 3.2
0.0628 3.2
0.0629 3.2
0.063 3.2
0.0631 3.2
0.0632 3.2
0.0633 3.2
0.0634 3.2
0.0635 3.2
0.0636 3.2
0.0637 3.2
0.0638 3.2
0.0639 3.2
0.064 3.2
0.0641 3.2
0.0642 3.2
0.0643 3.2
0.0644 3.2
0.0645 3.2
0.0646 3.2
0.0647 3.2
0.0648 3.2
0.0649 3.2
k 1.273899 Deviation 4
Max e for region AB 0.002548
e50h 0.011477
e50u 0.005782
e50c 0.017259
Zm 33.98756
 30

Modified Kent and Park IS Code 25

Epsilon fc Epsilon fck 0.446fck
0 0 0 0 0 20
0.0001 1.5686 0.0002 3.8 1.6948
0.0002 3.074401 0.0004 7.2 3.2112 15

fc
0.0003 4.517403 0.0006 10.2 4.5492
0.0004 5.897606 0.0008 12.8 5.7088 10
0.0005 7.215009 0.001 15 6.69
0.0006 8.469612 0.0012 16.8 7.4928 5
0.0007 9.661417 0.0014 18.2 8.1172
0.0008 10.79042 0.0016 19.2 8.5632 0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.0009 11.85663 0.0018 19.8 8.8308
St
0.001 12.86003 0.002 20 8.92
0.0011 13.80064 0.0022 20 8.92
0.0012 14.67845 0.0024 20 8.92
0.0013 15.49346 0.0026 20 8.92
0.0014 16.24567 0.0028 20 8.92
0.0015 16.93508 0.003 20 8.92
0.0016 17.56169 0.0032 20 8.92
0.0017 18.1255 0.0034 20 8.92
0.0018 18.62651 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0019 19.06472 0.0035 20 8.92
0.002 19.44014 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0021 19.75275 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0022 20.00257 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0023 20.18958 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0024 20.3138 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0025 20.37522 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0026 20.34623 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0027 20.27695 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0028 20.20768 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0029 20.1384 0.0035 20 8.92
0.003 20.06913 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0031 19.99985 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0032 19.93058 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0033 19.8613 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0034 19.79203 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0035 19.72275 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0036 19.65348 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0037 19.5842 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0038 19.51493 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0039 19.44566 0.0035 20 8.92
0.004 19.37638 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0041 19.30711 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0042 19.23783 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0043 19.16856 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0044 19.09928 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0045 19.03001 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0046 18.96073 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0047 18.89146 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0048 18.82218 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0049 18.75291 0.0035 20 8.92
0.005 18.68363 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0051 18.61436 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0052 18.54508 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0053 18.47581 0.0035 20 8.92
0.0054 18.40653
0.0055 18.33726
0.0056 18.26798
0.0057 18.19871
0.0058 18.12943
0.0059 18.06016
0.006 17.99089
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0.0064 17.71379
0.0065 17.64451
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0.0068 17.43669
0.0069 17.36741
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0.0071 17.22886
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0.0074 17.02104
0.0075 16.95176
0.0076 16.88249
0.0077 16.81321
0.0078 16.74394
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0.008 16.60539
0.0081 16.53611
0.0082 16.46684
0.0083 16.39757
0.0084 16.32829
0.0085 16.25902
0.0086 16.18974
0.0087 16.12047
0.0088 16.05119
0.0089 15.98192
0.009 15.91264
0.0091 15.84337
0.0092 15.77409
0.0093 15.70482
0.0094 15.63554
0.0095 15.56627
0.0096 15.49699
0.0097 15.42772
0.0098 15.35844
0.0099 15.28917
0.01 15.21989
0.0101 15.15062
0.0102 15.08134
0.0103 15.01207
0.0104 14.9428
0.0105 14.87352
0.0106 14.80425
0.0107 14.73497
0.0108 14.6657
0.0109 14.59642
0.011 14.52715
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0.0112 14.3886
0.0113 14.31932
0.0114 14.25005
0.0115 14.18077
0.0116 14.1115
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0.0118 13.97295
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0.012 13.8344
0.0121 13.76512
0.0122 13.69585
0.0123 13.62657
0.0124 13.5573
0.0125 13.48802
0.0126 13.41875
0.0127 13.34948
0.0128 13.2802
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0.013 13.14165
0.0131 13.07238
0.0132 13.0031
0.0133 12.93383
0.0134 12.86455
0.0135 12.79528
0.0136 12.726
0.0137 12.65673
0.0138 12.58745
0.0139 12.51818
0.014 12.4489
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0.0142 12.31035
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0.015 11.75616
0.0151 11.68688
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0.0153 11.54833
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0.0155 11.40978
0.0156 11.34051
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0.0159 11.13268
0.016 11.06341
0.0161 10.99413
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0.0167 10.57848
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0.0176 9.955012
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0.018 9.677912
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0.019 8.985165
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0.0195 8.638791
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0.0197 8.500241
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0.02 8.292417
0.0201 8.223142
0.0202 8.153867
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0.0205 7.946043
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0.021 7.599669
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0.023 6.214174
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0.024 5.521426
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0.058500000000001 4.076478
0.058600000000001 4.076478
0.058700000000001 4.076478
0.058800000000001 4.076478
0.058900000000001 4.076478
0.059000000000001 4.076478
0.059100000000001 4.076478
0.059200000000001 4.076478
0.059300000000001 4.076478
0.059400000000001 4.076478
0.059500000000001 4.076478
0.059600000000001 4.076478
0.059700000000001 4.076478
0.059800000000001 4.076478
0.059900000000001 4.076478
0.060000000000001 4.076478
0.060100000000001 4.076478
0.060200000000001 4.076478
0.060300000000001 4.076478
0.060400000000001 4.076478
0.060500000000001 4.076478
0.060600000000001 4.076478
0.060700000000001 4.076478
0.060800000000001 4.076478
0.060900000000001 4.076478
0.061000000000001 4.076478
0.061100000000001 4.076478
0.061200000000001 4.076478
0.061300000000001 4.076478
0.061400000000001 4.076478
0.061500000000001 4.076478
0.061600000000001 4.076478
0.061700000000001 4.076478
0.061800000000001 4.076478
0.061900000000001 4.076478
0.062000000000001 4.076478
0.062100000000001 4.076478
0.062200000000001 4.076478
0.062300000000001 4.076478
0.062400000000001 4.076478
0.062500000000001 4.076478
0.062600000000001 4.076478
0.062700000000001 4.076478
0.062800000000001 4.076478
0.062900000000001 4.076478
0.063000000000001 4.076478
0.063100000000001 4.076478
0.063200000000001 4.076478
0.063300000000001 4.076478
0.063400000000001 4.076478
0.063500000000001 4.076478
0.063600000000001 4.076478
0.063700000000001 4.076478
0.063800000000001 4.076478
0.063900000000001 4.076478
0.064000000000001 4.076478
0.064100000000001 4.076478
0.064200000000001 4.076478
0.064300000000001 4.076478
0.064400000000001 4.076478
0.064500000000001 4.076478
0.064600000000001 4.076478
0.064700000000001 4.076478
0.064800000000001 4.076478
0.064900000000001 4.076478
 A&B Hs=150

Mander's Method
Kent and Park Method
Modified Kent and Park method
Is Code(0.446fck)

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07

Strain
 fy 415
E 200000
Max. Strain 0.003804

0.87fy fy fym

Strain Inelastic Total Strain Stress Strain Inelastic Total Strai Stress Strain Inelastic Total Stress
0 0 0 0.0000 0 0 0 0.0000 0 0 0 0.0000 0
0.8fy 0.001444 0 0.0014 288.84 0.00166 0 0.0017 332 0.002075 0 0.0021 415
0.85fy 0.001534 0.0001 0.0016 306.8925 0.001764 0.0001 0.0019 352.75 0.002205 0.0001 0.0023 440.9375
0.9fy 0.001625 0.0003 0.0019 324.945 0.001868 0.0003 0.0022 373.5 0.002334 0.0003 0.0026 466.875
0.95fy 0.001715 0.0007 0.0024 342.9975 0.001971 0.0007 0.0027 394.25 0.002464 0.0007 0.0032 492.8125
0.975fy 0.00176 0.001 0.0028 352.0238 0.002023 0.001 0.0030 404.625 0.002529 0.001 0.0035 505.7813
fy 0.001805 0.002 0.0038 361.05 0.002075 0.002 0.0041 415 0.002594 0.002 0.0046 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.003 0.0048 361.05 0.002075 0.003 0.0051 415 0.002594 0.003 0.0056 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.004 0.0058 361.05 0.002075 0.004 0.0061 415 0.002594 0.004 0.0066 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.005 0.0068 361.05 0.002075 0.005 0.0071 415 0.002594 0.005 0.0076 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.006 0.0078 361.05 0.002075 0.006 0.0081 415 0.002594 0.006 0.0086 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.007 0.0088 361.05 0.002075 0.007 0.0091 415 0.002594 0.007 0.0096 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.008 0.0098 361.05 0.002075 0.008 0.0101 415 0.002594 0.008 0.0106 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.009 0.0108 361.05 0.002075 0.009 0.0111 415 0.002594 0.09 0.0926 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.01 0.0118 361.05 0.002075 0.01 0.0121 415 0.002594 0.01 0.0126 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.02 0.0218 361.05 0.002075 0.02 0.0221 415 0.002594 0.02 0.0226 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.03 0.0318 361.05 0.002075 0.03 0.0321 415 0.002594 0.03 0.0326 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.04 0.0418 361.05 0.002075 0.04 0.0421 415 0.002594 0.04 0.0426 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.05 0.0518 361.05 0.002075 0.05 0.0521 415 0.002594 0.05 0.0526 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.06 0.0618 361.05 0.002075 0.06 0.0621 415 0.002594 0.06 0.0626 518.75
fy 0.001805 0.07 0.0718 361.05
fy 0.001805 0.08 0.0818 361.05
fy 0.001805 0.09 0.0918 361.05
fy 0.001805 0.1 0.1018 361.05
fy 0.001805 0.11 0.1118 361.05
fy 0.001805 0.12 0.1218 361.05
0.001805 0.13 0.1318 361.05
0.001805 0.14 0.1418 361.05
0.001805 0.15 0.1518 361.05
0.001805 0.16 0.1618 361.05
0.001805 0.17 0.1718 361.05
0.001805 0.18 0.1818 361.05
0.001805 0.19 0.1918 361.05
0.001805 0.2 0.2018 361.05
0.001805 0.4 0.4018 361.05
0.001805 0.6 0.6018 361.05
0.001805 0.8 0.8018 361.05
0.001805 1 1.0018 361.05
0.001805 1.2 1.2018 361.05
0.001805 1.4 1.4018 361.05
0.001805 1.6 1.6018 361.05
0.001805 1.8 1.8018 361.05
0.001805 2 2.0018 361.05
0.001805 2.2 2.2018 361.05
0.001805 2.4 2.4018 361.05
0.001805 2.6 2.6018 361.05
0.001805 2.8 2.8018 361.05
0.001805 3 3.0018 361.05
0.001805 3.2 3.2018 361.05

#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
 Desired Value of Strain
Interpolated value of stress
0
600

500 0.87f
y
400 fy
1.25f
300 y

200
600

500 0.87f
y
400 fy
1.25f
300 y

200

100

0
0.0000 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.0100 0.0120