RF/ Ljifodf +ZF) WG K - : TFJ: LJSNK LXT K'/ FG) J0F (Ljgof

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k'hf/f / sf]xnLsf] zts gof“ lkmNd

klxnf] lbg ef/t dha't I !( æ/f]ldof]Æ sf] ;'l6ª wdfwd I !*

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ef/tLo gf]6af/]
l;kmfl/; ug{ ;ldlt
gof“lbNnL -sf;_– ef/tn]
kf“r ;o / xhf/sf gf]6df
k|ltaGw nufPkl5 lbNnLl:yt
s"6gLlts ;d'bfon] ef]Ug'k/]sf
;d:of / cGo b]zdf /x]sf
ef? gf]6x¿ ;f6\g] ljifodf
s] ug{] eGg] l;kmfl/; ug{
cGt/ dGqfno ;ldlt u7g tLg bn a}7s
u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/n]
;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df
lg0f{o lng]5 . != k|b]zsf] ;Ldf km]/abn
;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df
g]kfn / e'6fgdf 7"nf] dfqfdf
/x]sf ef? gf]6x¿sf] ;d:ofaf/]
@= gful/stf
;/sf/n] lg0f{o lng] hfgsf/L
clwsf/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ #= /fli6«o ;efdf
cfof]lht lgoldt ;fKtflxs
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ef/tLo k|ltlglwTj
ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf ljsf;
:j¿kn] ;ldltdf ljb]z
dGqfno / cGo dGqfnosf
$= efiff;DaGwL ljifo
k|ltlglwx¿ /x]sf] atfP .
…;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb{]zg /
l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df xfdLn] k|wfgdGqL tyf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn
lg0f{o lng]5f}+,Ú :j¿kn] eg] . bfxfn, sf+u|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / Pdfn]
g]kfn / e'6fgsf] ;d:of klg cWoIf s]kL cf]nL laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf;
;f]xL ;ldltn] lbg] l;kmfl/;sf afn'jf6f/df cfof]lht a}7sdf . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/
cfwf/df ef/tn] ;dfwfg ug]{
ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tn]
g]kfnn] gf]6 ;f6\g] Joj:yf n b'uf{ vgfn÷a;Gt a:g]t sf+u;]| ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / Pdfn] cWoIf t/ pgn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / lgjf{rg clxn]sf] cf}lrTosf cfwf/df ;Ldf+sg tyf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltdf /x]sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿;d]t /x]sf] k|bz ]
ldnfpg u/]sf] cfu|xdf ef/tn] s]kL cf]nL;“u /fv]sf x'g\ . k|dv
' ljkIfL bn Pdfn]n] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo ePsfn] To;df ;xof]u x'gu/ ] L x'g ;Sg] ts{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . gDa/ % sf] a}7sn] s'g} xfntdf ;Ldf km]/abn ug{
;ldlt agfPsf] / To;kl5 dfq sf7df8f}–+ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] dw];L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifo / cf}lrToaf/] :ki6 wf/0ff Pdfn]n] e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf ;+3Lo u7aGwgdf cfa4 dw];L df]rf{nufotsf glbg] lg0f{o u/sf]
] xf] . To;sf nflu :yfgLo cGo
eGg ;lsg] jtfPsf] 5 . hghfltnufotsf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/L lgjf{rgdf /fVg ;QfkIfnfO{ cfu|x u/kl5 ] bfxfnn] laxLaf/sf] emg\ ;d:of ylkg] l:ylt cfpg gx'g] wf/0ff Pdfn]n] bnx¿n] k|fb]lzs ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/nfO{ d'Vo dfu /fhgLlts bn / hgdt ;d]t tof/ ug{ Pdfn]
!) k|ltzt lgMz'Ns hfg rf/j6f ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'k{ g]{ a}7sdf oL rf/ ljifo cl3 ;f/sf ] x'g\ . oL ljifodf bnLo a}7sx¿df /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . agfPsf 5g\ . pQm dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ xfnsf] % pkdxf;lrj ;d]t /x]sf k|bz ] gDa/ % sf kf6L{
nfu" u/ cf}krfl/s k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ . tLg 7"nf bn ;xdlt sfod u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg geP;Dd …clxn] h;/L ;Ldf km]g],{ c+uLs[t gful/ssf] gDa/ k|bzdf] /x]sf kxf8L lhNnfx¿nfO{ k|bz ] k|dv
' lji0f' kf}8]n ToxL If]qdf vl6O/x]sf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– lghL sf+u;,
]| Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] afn'jf6f/df lgjf{rgsf] 9f]sf gv'Ng] eGb} bfxfnn] tLg bnaLrsf] bfo/f a9fpg] nufotsf s'/fx¿ aflx/ cfPsf gDa/ $ df ufEg] df]8n clxn] aflx/ rrf{df 5 . 5nkmndf bfxfnn] ljifo dfq k|jz ] u/fPsfn]
c:ktfnsf] 5ftf ;+u7g a;]sf] zLif{ a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] k|bzsf]
] Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . 5g\, oxL 9+usf] s'/f xf] eg] Pdfn] ;xdt x'g sf+u;]| Pdfnn] tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg ;efdf 5nkmnsf To;df yk uDeL/tf;fy 5nkmn ug{ ;f]daf/ k'gM
P;f]l;P;g ckm k|fOe]6 ;Ldf km]/abn, gful/stf, /fli6«o ;efdf k|ltlglwTj …k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf ;Sb}g,Ú Pdfn] ;lrj k|bLk 1jfnLn] eg], …;+ljwfg qmddf of] df]8n;“u ldNg] vfnsf] k|bzsf] ] vfsf tLg zLif{ g]tfsf] a}7s a:g]5 . u7aGwg g]tfx¿n]
x]Ny OlG:6Ro';g -clkmg_ n] / efiff;DaGwL ljifodf ;+zf]wg ug'k{ g]{ k|:tfj ljifox¿nfO{ a}7sdf k|j]z u/fpg'ePsf] 5,Ú ;+zf]wgsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf s] xf] Tof] k|:t't u/sf
] lyP . bfxfn clxn] ToxL vfsfdf ;a}sf] ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/nufot ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k];
zøof Ifdtfsf] !) k|ltzt /fv]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf jif{dfg k'gn] eg], …k|:t't k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ g} clxn];Dd e]l6Psf] 5}g .Ú ;xdlt agfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg]df 5g\ . t/ k|bz ] ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ !% lbgsf] clN6d]6d lbO;s]sf
5'6ØfP/ ul/a, ljkGg / tL ljifo s;/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ eGg] :ki6 vfsf ljifox¿df 5nkmn u/L l5§} ;xdltdf k'Ug] k|of; afn'jf6f/ a}7skl5 Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gDa/ kf“r 6'qmØfpg] ljifodf s'g} xfntdf ;xdlt 5g\ . pgLx¿n] sf+u;]| ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ ;d]t
c;xfonfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf lbg k|:t't gu/] klg k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] /fhgLlts x'g5] .Ú a}7sdf Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] bfxfnåf/f cf]nLn] ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/sf] gfddf lsQfsf6 ug]{ hgfpg g;Sg] lg0f{o Pdfn]n] xfn} u/sf] ] 5 . k|bz ] a'waf/ e]6L dfu ;Daf]wg gu/L 7"nf bn r'gfj
lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿nfO{
cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f ;xdltsf cfwf/d} oL ljifo 6'U+ ofpg'kg]{ k|:tfj k|:t't ljifox¿df kf6L{sf] wf/0ff k|:t't u/gg\ ] . s'/f cfk"mnfO{ dfGo gx'g] l6Kk0fL u/sf
] lyP . pgn] 6'qmØfpg] k|;u+ sf] rrf{ rln/x]s} a]nf Pdfn] :yfoL tof/Ldf nfu]sf] cfz+sf JoQm u/sf ] lyP .
:jLs[t …:jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf
;~rfng tyf :t/f]Gglt
dfkb08;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf

ljsNk;lxt
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!) k|ltzt lgMz'Ns ug{ :jf:Yo
dGqfnoaf6 k'gM kqfrf/
ePkl5 clkmgn] ;fj{hlgs
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xf] . pQm zøofdf cflwsfl/s

k'/fg} j0f{ljGof;
lgsfoaf6 hf/L kl/rokq jf
l;kmfl/; lnP/ cfpg] ul/a,
ljkGg, c;xfo tyf a]jfl/;
la/fdLsf nflu clS;hg,
lrlsT;s z'Ns, gl;{ª ;]jf,
Nofa / ;]jf z'Ns lgMz'Ns
ug{ lghL :jf:Yo lgsfonfO{
cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
n u0f]z /fO{ ;DaGwdf klg klxn]s} h:t} x'g] …/fdl;tÚ, …k"jt{ k{m Ú h:tf pbfx/0f
u/L ;Rofpg] / Psn cy{ lbg] lbOPsf] 5 . …vfg'k5{Ú, …vfOxfN5Ú,
uha 5 af ! sf7df8f}–+ g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgn]
g]kfnL efiffsf] k'/fg} j0f{ljGof;
…nIdLk|;fbÚ, …/fdrGb|Ú, …n]vgfyÚ
h:tf JolQmsf gfdsf klxnf b'O{
…ldnfOlbG5Ú h:tf ;+oQ' m lqmof
hf]8]/ n]Vg] hgfOPsf] 5 . t/, …pm
– cljg –
rnfpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] 5 . efiffsf zAb hf]8]/ n]Vg] lg0f{o ePsf] k9\b} 5Ú, …d}n] eg]sf] 5'Ú, …pm hfg]
ljifodf ljjfb a9]kl5 k|f1 kl/ifb\sf] 5 . JolQmjfrs gfd JolQmsf] 5Ú h:tf k"js { flns, ck"0f{, k"0f{ /
a}7sn] @)$) ;fndf k|sflzt klxrfg;“u hf]l8g] ePsfn] s;}n] ;fdfGo eljiot\ lqmofnfO{ 5'6o\ fP/
g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]znfO{ dfgs 5'6o\ fP/ n]v] To;nfO{ cGoyf dflgg] n]Vg'kg]{5 . To:t}, …z'esfdgfÚ,
dfg]/ cfuGt's / tb\ej zAbsf] …k|wfgdGqLÚ, …z'eofqfÚ h:tf b'O{
Joj: yfkgdf kl/ jt{ g ePsf efiffsf lgod ;+zf]wg zAbaf6 ag]sf Pp6} cy{ lbg] zAb
zAbx¿sf k|ljli6nfO{ ljsNk dfg]/ hf]8]/ n]lvg]5g\ .
rnfpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] xf] . @)$) df k|sflzt g]kfnL a[xt\ …lnDa"Ú, …/fO{Ú h:tf hft, y/
k|lti7fgsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ca a'emfpg] klxrfg;“u hf]l8Psf ;a}
km]l/ …zxLbÚ, …zx/Ú, …u/LaÚ, …sfg"gÚ zAbsf]znfO{ dfgs dfGg] k|1f zAbsf clGtd O{sf/ / pmsf/ bL3{
n]Vg ;lsg]5 . o:t}, ;+oQ' m Jo~hg k|lti7fgsf] lg0f{o n]Vg] k|1fsf] lg0f{o 5 . t/, hftn]
j0f{ ljz]ifu/L …bÚ j0f{;u“ hf]l8Psf k|rngdf NofPsf …;foldÚ h:tf
Jo~hgsf] v'§f sf6\g] rngnfO{ 5}g . To;}u/L lnlklrx\g u0fgf k|of]unfO{ oyfjt\ ¿kdf /fVg]
cw]Ifdf b]pjf, pkfw]Ifdf ;RofO{ ;+oQ' m Jo~hg -a'4, o'4, gu/L PsfyL{ :yfg gfd, lbgsf] gfd pNn]v 5 .
l;6f}nf clg df’;lrjdf kf}8]n åGå, ljBf_ g} n]Vg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . -af/_ zAbnfO{ kbof]u u//] n]Vg] To:t}, …/f]uLÚ, …ef]uLÚ, …Ovfn'Ú,
rog e’sf 5g\ ∕ o;}u/L=== …cGo j0f{af6 ag]sf ;+o'Qm / Pp6} cy{ lbg] ;d:t zAbnfO{ … lavfn' Ú , … l;sf?Ú h: tf
Jo~hg k|of]u ePsf k|ljli6nfO{ kbof]u u//] n]Vg] lg0f{o ePsf] ljz]if0faf]ws zAbsf cGTodf
g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zsf @)%*, 5 . ljelQm lrx\g / gfdof]uLnfO{ cfpg] O{sf/nfO{ bL3{ / pmsf/nfO{
@)^& sf k|ljli6 cg'sn" /fVg],Ú k"j{k|rngcg';f/ d"n zAb;“u k| r ngcg' ; f/ x| : j n] Vg]
k|1fsf] sflQs #) ut]sf] lg0f{odf hf]8]/ n]Vg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;df elgPsf] 5 .
elgPsf] 5 . kbof]u / ljof]u …/fdn]Ú, …3/dflyÚ, …kl/;/aflx/Ú, af“sL k[i7 @

;'ljwf bf]Aa/ agfpg] bfp


b;}+ vr{b]lv eG;f/ 5'6sf] uf8L;Dd dfu Psk6s kfpg] /sd_ !% xhf/sf] ;f6f] %)
xhf/ ?k}of“ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . pgLx¿n]
n /fh]Gb| k'mofn k}bn ofqf eQF eg] s6f}tLsf] k|:tfj u/sf ]
5g\ . ljw]osn] k}bn e|d0fdf hfg] ;f+;bnfO{
sf7df8f}–+ ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L k|ltsf]; @% ?k}of“ e|d0f eQf k|:tfj u/sf] ] 5.
tyf ;b:osf] ;'ljwf j[l4 ug{ ;bgdf k]; rf/ ;f+;bsf] ;+oQ' m k|:tfjdf ofqf ladfnfO{
u/sf]
] ljw]osdf lrQ ga'emfPsf s]xL ;f+;bn] !) nfvaf6 a9fP/ @) nfv agfpg'kg]{
k|:tfljteGbf bf]Aa/ ;'ljwfsf nflu ;+zf]wg pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L ;f+;bsf] d[To' eP kLl8t
btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/nfO{ % nfv / czQm eP @ nfv
;Qf¿9 sf+u;]| / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, k|dv
' ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] k|:tfj
k|ltkIfL Pdfn] / ;fgf bnsf !! ;f+;bn] btf{ 5 . ljw]osdf ;f+;bsf] d[To' eP kLl8t
u/fPsf] & j6f ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf ;f+;bx¿sf] sfo{sfnsf nflu lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg] kl/jf/nfO{ @ nfv / czQm eP %) xhf/
a}7s eQf bf]Aa/ ug'k{ g]b{ lv
] b;}+ vr{ / eG;f/ kbflwsf/Lsf] dfq} ;'ljwf j[l4;DaGwL lg0f{o ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf k|:tfljt
5'6sf] uf8L ;'ljwf;Ddsf k|:tfj 5g\ . b'O{ ug]{ nf]stflGqs cEof; 5 . sf+u;sf ]| ;f+;båo 5 . pgLx¿n] ;Qf¿9 bnsf] k|dv ' ;r]ts /
bzsb]lv ;f+;bsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg /fdcof]Wofk|;fb ofbj / k|d] lszf]/k|;fb ;fx, ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efkltnfO{ k|:tfljt uf8{
geP klg ljlw lgdf{tfn] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf cfkm}n+ ] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf h'7axfb'/ 6'x/' ] / k|ltkIfL 3/ ;'ljwfsf] dfl;s ! xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}of“
a9fpg' x'b“ g} eGg] dt /fVb} ;'ljwf s6f}tLsf] Pdfn]sL tf/fb]jL /fO{n] ;+oQ' m ¿kdf btf{ x6fpg'kg]{ / To:tf] ;'ljwf k|ltkIfL bnsf]
k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg] sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . ljsl;t u/fPsf] ;+zf]wgdf a}7s eQf % ;osf] ;§f ;r]tsnfO{ yk ug'k{ g]{ k|:tfj u/sf ] 5g\ .
b]zdf ljlw lgdf{tf / sfo{sf/L k|dv ' n] csf]{ Ps xhf/ ?k}of“, kmlg{r/afkt -Ps sfo{sfndf af“sL k[i7 @
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nflu pkof]u ug{
cgzg tf]8"g,\ pgsf] dfu k"/f
u/fpg ;+:yfg;“u d n8\5' .Ú s];Ln]
l8g agfpg dfu u/sf ] 8f=hubLz
cu|jfn lgo'lQmsf] lx;fan]
cfkm"eGbf slgi7 / k|fWofkssf] n rGb|z]v/ clwsf/L
ca /;'jfu9Laf6 a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLn] sflGtk'/nfO{ ;fy} Nxf;fl:yt jfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf klg
;+:yfg -cfO{cf]Pd_ sf l8gdf
lgo'Qm ePsf 8f= s]kL l;+xnfO{
/fhLgfdf ug{ cfu|x u/sf ] 5g\ .
l8g agfOPsf]
s];Ln] atfP .
…d'ns' df rflxg]eGbf a9L d]l8sn
lx;fan] cfkm"eGbf jl/i7 /x]sf] klg
pgn] atfP .
…d ;o lbgsf nflu l8g ag]sf]
sf7df8f}–+ rLg ;/sf/n] tftf]kfgL–vf;f
gfsfaf6 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf ;a} ;'ljwf
hfgsf/L lbP . k|f6f]
] snsf sltko ljifo
/fhgLlts txdf 5nkmn u/]/ dfq
tof/L cl3 a9fpg] eGb} kG5fOPsf]
k|ltlglw lyP . rLg x“b' } t];|f] b]z;“u Jofkf/
ubf{ s'g aGb/ufx jf dfu{ k|of]u ug],{
oftfoft / sfuf]{ ;~rfngsf] df]8fln6L
…tfSnfsf]6 gfsf
;+:yfgk|lt dfof / bfloTjaf]w eP
l;+xn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ s];Ln]
sn]h 7"nf ;x/df dfq ePsf /
&^ k|ltzt hgtf ;fwf/0f /f]usf]
5' . kb 5f]8]/ hf“bf;Dd Pp6f lylt
agfp“5,' Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] d}n] kb
/;'jfu9L–s]?ª gfsfaf6 klg pknAw
u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q
pgn] atfP . Nxf;fsf dxfjfl0fHob"t
uf]ljGbaxfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ a}7sdf
s:tf] x'g,] eG;f/;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf
kf/jxgsf] df]8n tyf k|f6f] ] sn s:tf] x'g] vf]Ng jftf{ u5{'Ú
atfPsf 5g\ . pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To' j/0f ug]{ Tofu u/] klg c¿ dfu ;Daf]wg x'g] ltAatsf] /fhwfgL Nxf;fdf rln/x]sf cl3Nnf k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fdf ePsf eGg]df cfwf/ a}7sdf 5nkmn eP klg
cfO{cf]Pddf jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df cj:yfdf 5g\,Ú s];Ln] sflGtk'/;“u l:ylt 5}g .Ú pgn] kb k|flKtsf g]kfn–rLgaLrsf b'O{ a}7sdf s]?ª gfsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu 6'u+ f] nfu]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– k|wfgdGqL
l8g lgo'Qm x'gk' g]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf eg], …k};f ePsf % k|ltzt g]kfnLsf] nflu s;};dIf s'g} k|lta¢tf ;~rfngdf rLg pbf/ b]lvPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Ldfaf6 #% ;o lsnf]ld6/ k'iksdn bfxfnn] r}gk'/–
s];Ln] l;+xnfO{ lqlj pks'nklt tLy{ dfq lrlsT;f lzIffdf kx'r“ 5 .Ú ghgfPsf] atfP . …d cfd g]kfnL tftf]kfgL gfsf lrlgof“ ;fdfg g]kfn rLgn] aGb/ufx / kf/jxg 6f9f /x]sf] ltoflGhg ;d'bL| aGb/ufxnfO{ tfSnfsf]6 pQ/–blIf0f
vlgof“n] jl/i7tf ldr]/ lgo'Qm u/sf] ] cfkm" l;+xsf] ;Ddfgk"js{ lht xf];\ / ;+:yfgsf] ljsf;k|lt k|lta¢ 5',Ú Nofpg dfq} xf]Og, g]kfns} cGo lxdfnL ;'ljwfsf] k|f]6f]snnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] glhssf] aGb/ufxsf ¿kdf gfsf vf]Ng rLg ;/sf/;“u
atfP . pgn] vlgof“nfO{ avf{:t eg]/ xfn;Dd r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] l;+xn] eg] . lhNnfdf ;fdfg k'¥ofpg klg k|of]u x'b“ } dfg]sf] / To;sf nflu k|:tfj;d]t k7fP s'/fsfgL ug]{ atfPsf
ug{ klg dfu u/sf ] 5g\ . …d}n] cf}N+ ofp“b} s];Ln] eg], /lh8]
] G6 lrlsT;x¿ s];Lsf] ;dy{gdf cfPsf] lyof] . rLgn] of] ;'ljwf;d]t eg] yftL /fv]sf] 5 klg a}7sdf o;af/] 5nkmn x'g ;s]g . 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] aemfªsf]
l;+xnfO{ lgo'lQm x'ge' Gbf cl3 g} …l;+xn] /fhLgfdf lbP of] ;+:yfg lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnsf /lh8]
] G6 /;'jfu9Laf6 lbg] atfPsf] 5 . csf]{ rLgn] l;ufT;]af6 s]?ª;Dd /]ndfu{ ;j{bnLo 6f]nLsf] 1fkgkq
eg]sf] lyP“, …ltdL kb :jLsf/ gu/ dflkmofsf] Ph]G6, e|i6 g]tfaf6 t lrlsT;sx¿n] k|f=8f= uf]ljGb a}7sdf o;df x:tfIf/ ePkl5 ;'ljwf cfwf/ -k|f6f]
] sn_ to ug],{ tftf]kfgL gfsf Nofp“b} g]kfnsf] ;Ldfdf pRr:t/sf] laxLaf/ a'em\b} g]kfn–rLgaLrsf] dxŒjk"0f{
gq d}n] ltdLnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'k{ nf{,Ú hf]luGYof] .Ú pgn] l;+x ;]jf k|jzdf
] s];Lsf] cfd/0f cgzgsf] ;dy{g g]kfnn] kfpg]5 . Joj:yfkg ug]{ / ljsNk vf]Hg] nufot Joj:yfkg;d]t ug{ nfu]sfn] klg of] gfsfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] tfSnfsf]6 gfsf vf]Ng
s];Ln] eg] . kf“rf}+ / jl/i7tfdf rf}yf] :yfgdf u/sf
] 5g\ . g];gn /lh8] ] G6 8fS6;{ @)&@ j}zfvsf] e"sDkkl5 tftf]kfgL aGb ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf o:tf ljifon] dxŒj kfpg] ePsf] kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/sf ] x'g\ .
s];Ln] pks'nklt vlgof“ kf6L{sf /x]sf] klg atfP . P;f]l;P;gn] laxLaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ePsfdf To;nfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ g]kfnn] a}7s z'qmaf/ klg x'g5] . tLg lbg;Dd xf] . k"jk{ w| fgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] ;dodf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfnoåf/f laxLaf/ hf/L
sfo{stf{ ePsfn] kf6L{s} lxt x]//] lylt a;fp“5' M 8f= l;+x ub}{ s];Lsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g k|:tfj /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] s]?ªaf6 rNg] ;x;lrj:t/Lo a}7sdf b'O{ txdf rLg;“u ePsf !) ;Demf}tfdWo] lgs} …k|;gf]
] 6Údf ;j{bnLo 6f]nLn] 89'jf /f]usf sf/0f
sfd u/sf]] klg atfP . …klxn] lrlsT;f zf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf u/sf] x'g\ . ;+vj' f;ef, bfr'n{ f, uf]/vf, wflbªnufotsf 5nkmn x'g5] . jfl0fHo dGqfnosf ;x;lrj rrf{df /x]sf kf/jxg / oftfoft ;Demf}tf lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgdf vfBfGg pTkfbgdf
Pdfn]sf dfG5] pks'nklt lyP gjlgo'Qm l8g k|f=8f= s]kL l;+xn] P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= lnhg lxdfnL lhNnfdf k'Ug lrlgof“ ;8s k|of]u /ljz+s/ ;}h'sf] g]t[Tj / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf sfof{Gjogdf clwsf+zn] hf]8 lb“b} cfPsf x|f; cfPsf] tkm{ k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f
clxn] sf+u;sf
]| ;]js cfPsf 5g\ . af“sL /x]sf] cfkm\gf] ;o lbgsf] dxh{gsf cg';f/ c:ktfndf ug{ kfp“ eGb} k6sk6s rLgnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ oftfoft dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lji0f'cf]d 5g . b'Ok{ IfLo k|f6f]] sn klxnf] r/0fdf u/fp“b} sfdsf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd
bnut efuaG8f / cf;]kf;]nfO{ sfo{sfndf ;+:yfgdf lylt a;fP/ ePsf sl/a ;f9] tLg ;o /lh8] ] G6 cfPsf] lyof] . afw]sf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ 6f]nLn] 5nkmn cl3 cfbfgk|bfg eP klg 5nkmn eg] ePsf] aemfªdf ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/l;t dfu u/sf] ]
kf]:g] sfd eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3sf lrlsT;s s];Lsf] cfGbf]ngsf] rLgn] g]kfnn] k|of]u ug]{ aGb/ufx / a9fPsf x'g\ . lrlgof“ oftfoft ljefusf lyPg . of] :t/sf] a}7s k'gM sf7df8f}d+ f pNn]v 5 . 6f]nLn] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
g];gn d]l8sn sn]h dfq geO{ l8gx¿n] h:tf] cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf ;dy{g / ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf sfnf]k§L kf/jxg ;'ljwfsf] k|f6f]] sn / df]8fln6LnfO{ dxflgb]z{ s of jfª g]t[Tj 6f]nL a]Olhªaf6 a;]kl5 cy{ / k//fi6« ;lrj:t/Lo ;+oGqsf] sf]ifdf s]Gb|af6 yk ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug{;d]t
cGo d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ ;d]t gug]{ pNn]v ub}{ pgn] eg], …s];Ln] af“w/] sfd ub}{ 5g\ . dxh{gn] eg] clxn] yftL /fv]sf] 5 . To;df g]kfn Nxf;f cfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf jfl0fHo, k//fi6«, km/s–km/s a}7sn] ;a} ljifonfO{ clGtd k|wfgdGqLl;t dfu u/sf ] lyP .
u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;DaGwg lbg lqlj dnfO{ l8g kb kfP 5f]l8lbg cfu|x ;/sf/;“u s];Lsf dfu cljnDa k"/f cfkm}+ :ki6 eP/ cfpg pgLx¿n] ;'emfPsf] sfg'g, cy{, ef}lts of]hgfsf k|ltlglwsf ¿k lbg]5 .
pks'nkltn] rnv]n ;'? u/sf] ] u/sf ] x'g\ . t/, d rfxG5', pgn] ug{ cfu|x u/sf ] 5g\ .

k'gM;+/rgf cfof]unfO{ bf]xf]/f] bafa clt sd ljsl;t d'n'sdf


n /fh]z ld>

sf7df8f}–+ /fd]5fk bf]/Daf uflj;sf


b'O{ bh{g gful/s laxLaf/ ck/fx\g
:yfgLo tx k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf
pmhf{ k|j4{g cleofg 3f]if0ff
n cAb'Nnfx ldof“ …ljZjdf cl3 a9]sf cfw'lgs gjLs/0fLo cWoIf tf];L dfg' dfg'n] atfP . pgn] eg],
kbflwsf/L;dIf cfof]un] sfo{ljlw pmhf{df ;xsfo{ ug{sf nflu of] gof“ cleofg xf] .Ú …cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] kx'r“ a9f]Q/L ug{ of] ;fem]bf/L
ldr]/ sfd ul//x]sf] u'gf;f] rsf]{ df/fs]; -df]/Ssf]_– hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf lx;fan] ut ;]K6]Da/df Pn8L;LcGtu{tsf cleofg yflnPsf] xf] .Ú
:j/df kf]lv/x]sf lyP . ;j{bnLo clt sd ljsl;t d'ns' x¿sf] ;d"x -Pn8L;L_ d'ns' sf jftfj/0fdGqLsf] a}7sn] df/fs]; cleofg cl3 a9fpg hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL
elgPsf] pgLx¿sf] 6f]nLsf] egfO lyof], cGtu{tsf $* d'ns' df cfw'lgs gjLs/0fLo ;Dd]ngs} bf}/fg Pn8L;L d'ns' x¿df gjLs/0fLo kIf d'ns' x¿sf] dxf;lGw -o"PgPkm;L;L;L_
…;b/d'sfddf @÷$ hgf a;]/ u/sf] ] pmhf{sf] Ifdtf / kx'r“ a9fpg gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ pmhf{sf] Ifdtf a9fpg cleofg 3f]if0ff ug]{ cGtu{t / To; aflx/af6 ah]6 -ljQ_ sf nflu
k'gM;+/rgfsf] l;kmfl/; dfGb}gf}+ .Ú k|j4{g;DaGwL ljZjJofkL ;fe]mbf/L b|t' cleofg lg0f{o u/sf]
] lyof] . ToxL lg0f{ocg';f/ laxLaf/ nlaª ul/g]5 . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ Pp6f
7Ls ToxL a]nf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ng:yndf of] cleofg 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . ;~rfng ;ldlt k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!&
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 cfof]usf df/fs];df !) lbgb]lv hf/L hnjfo' Pn8L;Lsf $* d'ns' nfO{ klg 6fk', clk|msg b]lv @)@) ;Dd cNksfnLg / ;g\ @)@) b]lv
kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|ltj]bg slxn];Dd tof/ kl/jt{g;DaGwL /fi6«;3+ Lo ;Dd]ng -sf]k @@_ s} ;xf/f -d?e"ld_ / kj{tLo u/L tLg j6f ;d"xdf @)#) ;Dd bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g5g\ ] .
x'b“ } 5 < eGg] lh1f;f;lxt …dGqLHo"n] bf}/fg Pn8L;Lsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf s+uf]sf tf];L /fv]/ x]l/Psf] 5 . tL tLgj6} ;d"xsf d'ns' nfO{ ljZjdf ! ca{ #) s/f]8 hgtfdf cem} ljB't\
z'qmaf/ !) ah] sfdsf] k|ult a'em\g dfg' dfg', cfufdL jif{blv
] Pn8L;Lsf] g]t[Tj nlIFt u/L of] cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . …ul/a k'usf]
] 5}g eg] @ ca{ &) s/f]8 hgtf clxn]
a}7s 8fSg'ePsf] 5,Ú eGg] ;"rgf ug{ nfu]sf Olyof]lkofsf u]a|' h]Da/ OG8fnf] / d'ns' sf hgtfnfO{ s;/L gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 klg k/Dk/fut pmhf{df e/ k/sf ] 5g\ . oLdWo]
cfPsf] lyof] . j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|, g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L /fxt lbg ;lsG5 eg]/ of] ;fem]bf/L cleofg w]/} hgtf Pn8L;Lsf $* b]zleq} k5{g\ . t;y{,
oL b'O{ b[i6fGtn] :yfgLo k'gM;+/rgf lgb]z{ s /fdk|;fb lwtfnn] laxLaf/ gjLs/0fLo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf]Ú sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s lwtfnn] yk], cfw'lgs gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf dfWodaf6 Pn8L;L
cfof] u ;dosf] bafadf sfd pmhf{;DaGwL ljZjJofkL ;fe]mbf/L b|t' cleofg …cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] kx'r“ a9fp“b} lbuf] ljsf; / d'ns' x¿sf] ;d'Ggt ljsf;sf nflu kxnbsdL
ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] b]vfp“5g\ . Psy/Ln] ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf sfddf cfof]usf kbflwsf/L g} ;Gt'i6 /x]sf * lhNnf k;f{, af/f, /f}tx6, 3f]if0ff u/sf
] x'g\ . dfgj hLjg ;'wf/sf nflu of] cleofgn] ;xof]u ug{ of] cleofg ;kmn x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
k'gM;+/rgfsf] sfo{zt{ ljk/Lt 5nkmn ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ Ps jif{sf] Dofb 5}gg\ . …Jofj;flos ¿kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, l;/xf / ;Kt/Ldf …Pn8L;Lsf $* j6f b]zdf j}slNks pmhf{sf] ug]{ ck]IFf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= ljZjgfy
gu/sf] ] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]k{ l§ kfP/ @)&@ r}t ! df cfof]u u7g t xfdL;“u Psbd} cGofo g} eO/x]sf] dw];jfbL bnsf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f k'gM Ifdtf s] s;/L clej[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;'? ljZjdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] pmhf{sf d'2fnfO{ ul/a cf]nLn] g]kfn cfkm}+ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|j4{gdf
;/sf/n] l56f] sfd ;Sg cfof]unfO{ ePsf] xf] . …k'gM;+/rgf cfkm}d+ f hl6n 5 . cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|of]u ug]{ cj:yf ;+/rgfsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] 5}g . ul/Psf] of] ;fem]bf/L cleofg xf]Ú 3f]if0ffnuQ} d'ns' n] PsLs[t ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg of] ;fem]bf/L ;lqmo eO/x]sf a]nf Pn8L;Ls} tkm{af6 of]
lg/Gt/ 3r3RofO/x]sf] 5 . …;do ljifo xf] . To;df w]/} ;do nfu]sf] g} 5}g,Ú cfof]usf Ps kbflwsf/L To;afx]s ?s'd, kj{t, gjnk/f;L, sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s lwtfnn] sflGtk'/nfO{ eg], b|t' cleofgn] d2t ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] Pn8L;Lsf cleofg 3f]if0ff x'g' ;sf/fTds ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] .
cefjsf sf/0f xfdL bf]xf]/f] bafadf ljZjJofkL cg'ej 5,Ú zfxn] eg], …cGo eG5g\, …xtf/f]sf sf/0f lhNnfaf6 ¿kGb]xL / dgfªn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg

;'ljwf bf]Aa/=== ljsNk;lxt k'/fg}===


5f},+ Ú cfof]u ;b:o gL/h zfxn] eg], b]zdf 36Ldf # b]lv $ jif{ nufP/ h:tf] k|ltj]bg cfPsf] 5 . To:t} hfg] k7fpg af“sL 5 .
…/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf h:tf] ljifo s]xL k'gM;+/rgfsf] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ;Defjgf a9L 5 .Ú cfof]usf csf{ ;b:o 8f]/dl0f
;ftfleq} u/]/ a'emfpm eGg] s'/fn] xfdLn] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlw laxLaf/;Dd ^@ j6f lhNnfn] cfof]udf kf}8]nn] eg], …5f]6f] ;dodf ug{ eGg'
;d:of cfPsf] 5 .Ú pgn] @)!( klg k|of]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gf}+ .Ú k|ltj]bg k7fPsf 5g\ . cfof]un] tf]s]sf] g} h:tf] h] cfPsf] 5 ToxL k7fpm eGg'
df /fhf dx]Gb|n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] u7g ePsf] ;'?jftL lbgdf @)&# :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vofleq} /x]/ clwsf+zn] xf] .Ú w]/} sd ;dofjlwsf aLr cK7\ g]dlskfsf ;f+;båo k|d] ;'jfn / l8NnL sfkm\nn]] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ klg ;, z, if k|of]unfO{ o;cl3 eP/ / kl5 ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, k|1f k|lti7fgn] cfkm\gf
k'gM;+/rgf u/sf] ] h:tf] clxn]sf] cj:yf kmfu'gdf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] u/L k|ltj]bg k7fPsf 5g\ . t/, ;+Vofafx]s of/f] l:yltaf6 sfd ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf sd{rf/LnfO{ h:t} Ps dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds a/fa/ b;}+ vr{ pknAw kl/jt{g ul/PsfnfO{ b'jnfO{
} ljsNksf ;Dk"0f{ k|sfzgx¿df lg0f{ocg';f/sf]
g/x]sf] atfP . sfo{;r" L to u/sf] ] cfof]u ;/sf/n] ufp“kflnsf÷gu/kflnsfdf x'g'kg]{ /x]sf] cfof]u cWoIf afnfgGb kf}8]nn] u/fpg'kg]{ ;+zf]wg /fv]sf 5g\ . b;}+ vr{;DaGwL o:t} k|:tfj btf{ u/fPsL ¿kdf /fVg] elgPsf] 5 . g]kfnL j0f{ljGof; k|of]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / z}lIfs l56f] k| l tj] bg a' e mfpg eg] kl5 hg;+Vof, e"uf]nsf] cj:yf, s]Gb| 5gf]6, atfP . …;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ;do;Ldf /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sL ;f+;b ;Ldfs'df/L ljsn] ;bgdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ a[xt\\ zAbsf]zsf ;+:s/0fadf]lhd g} To;}u/L dfgs j0f{ljGof;sf nflu
jftfj/0f km]l/Psfn] k'gM;+/rgfdf kl5Nnf] ;do w]/} bjfadf 5 . cfkm}n+ ] j8f lgwf{/0fdf w]/h;f]
} n] dfkb08 k"/f eGbf l56f] x'Gg eg]/ eGg ;SYof}+ . t/, ;a} bnsf g]tfnfO{ ;d]t kbflwsf/Lsf] kl/efiffdf ;d]6]/ ;'ljwf lbg dfu ug]{ t/ klxrfg v'Ng] …z]kf{Ú, …zfxÚ, ljdz{ rnfpg] / uf]i7Ln] lgb]{z
hgrf;f] cTolws b]lvPsf] pgn] agfPsf] sfo{ljlw kfngf ug{ ;Sg] u/sf] 5}gg\ . kxf8df ufp“kflnsfnfO{ lglZrt cjlwleq tLg txsf] lgjf{rg u/sL] 5g\ . ;f+;båo ;'jfn / sfkm\nn]] lghL ;lrjfno aGbf]a:tLsf …z]/rgÚ h:tf hflt, y/ a'emfpg] u/ ] adf] lhd ljZjljBfnosf
atfP . cfof]udf lbglbg} ph'/L, u'gf;f] cj:yfdf 5}g . ;/sf/n] sflQs Go"gtd @@ xhf/ hg;+Vof tf]lsPsf]df ug'k{ g]{ ;+jwflgs
} afWotf xfdLn] a'em\ nflu ;f+;bnfO{ klg dfl;s Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ k|:tfj zAbdf cfpg] …zÚ nfO{ hfltn] k|of]udf ;/f]sf/jfnf g]kfnL ljifos ;ldltx¿,
/ k|ltlglwd08n cfO/x]sf 5g\ . d;fGtleq k|ltj]bg a'emfpg eg]sf]df & xhf/ hg;+Vofsf] ufp“kflnsf;d]t of},+ Ú pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] :yfgLo r'gfj btf{ u/sf] 5g\ . lghL ;lrjfno aGbf]a:tsf nflu ;efd'v / /fli6«o NofPsf k|rngcg';f/ n]Vg] pNn]v ;/sf/cGtu{tsf] kf7\oqmd ljsf;
lhNnf lhNnfdf c;xdlt, lj/f]w, Tof] ;do;Ldf u'lh|;Sbf;Dd Pp6f l;kmfl/; eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . d+l;/ ug]{ eg]kl5 To;nfO{ ;d:of gxf];\ eg]/ ;efsf cWoIfnfO{ dfl;s b'O÷{ b'O{ xhf/ / ;+;bsf cGo kbflwsf/LnfO{ 5 . To;}cGtu{t …k'mnÚ / …k"mnÚ, …k'/fÚ s]Gb|, ;femf k|sfzgnufot g]kfnL
k|bz{g / em8k;d]t eO/x]sf] ;"rgf lhNnfsf] klg k'gM;+/rgfsf] clGtd !% df k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] tof/L u/sf] ] xfdL klg xtfl/Psf xf}+ . ;dosf] alnof] dfl;s ! xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}of“ pknAw u/fpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] / …k"/fÚ, …h'gÚ / …h"gÚ h:tf ;'Gbf efiffdf n]lvPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sfzgdf
cfof]udf 5 . t/, ;do cefjsf ¿k cfof]un] tof/ kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]u;dIf To:tf w]/} q'l6nfO{ ;Daf]wg kfjGbLsf aLr clwstd /fd|f] ug]{ k|of; ljw]osdf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ o:tf] ;'ljwf gx'g] pNn]v 5 . pRrf/0f Pp6} nfUg] t/ cy{ leGg x'g] ;+nUg ;+:yfx¿, ;~rf/ u[xx¿sf
sf/0f cfof]u tL hgrf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg xtf/df sfd ug'k{ /sfn]] k'gM;+/rgfsf] ug]{ ;do g} 5}g . k|bz] gDa/ @ df ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;f+;b k|daxfb'
] / l;+xn] btf{ u/fPsf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ zAbx¿sf] cy{;lxt k|of]u ug'k{ g]5{ . k|ltlglwx¿;lxt a[xt\ ljdz{ u/fP/
;jf/L ;fwg vl/bsf nflu eG;f/ 5'6 lbg'kg]{ dfu u/sf ] 5g\ . …;jf/L To;/ L ;RofOPsf a' “ b fx¿nfO{ dfgs lgisif{df k'Ug] s'nklt pk|tLn]]

:yfgLo P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ;fwg pknAw gu/fOPsf ;+;b\ ;b:ox¿n] ;+;bsf] Ps sfo{sfnleq
eG;f/ 5'6df Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\,Ú ljw]ossf] bkmf
& sf] pkbkmf % kl5 yk ug]{ u/L pgLx¿n] btf{ u/fPsf] ;+zf]wgdf
tTsfn z'l4kq agfP/ ;fj{hlgs
ug]{ tyf k|1f k|lti7fgsf] j]a;fO6df
/x]sf] zAbsf]znfO{ cBfjlws u/L
hgfPsf 5g\ .
…efiff ;a} g]kfnL gful/ssf] xf],Ú
s'nklt pk|tLn] ] sflGtk'/l;t eg],
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– :yfgLo txnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/rgf / sfd elgPsf] 5, …To;/L eG;f/ 5'6df vl/b ul/Psf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;f+;bsf] ;RofOPsf ;+:s/0fnfO{ dfq ;fj{hlgs …;xh / ;/n agfpg] gfddf hl6n
Goflos clwsf/ yk ug]{ u/L st{Jo clwsf/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s !) jif{;Dd xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .Ú ug]{ / o;/L ;RofOPsf ;fdu|L ;dfj]z agfP/ ljjfb a9\of] . oL b'j} wf/0ffnfO{
:yfgLo zf;g P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ gof“ P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/sf]
] @)%@ ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ u/L g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zsf] b;f}+ dWoljGb'df /fv]/ ;/n / ljsNk;lxt
ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf xf] . of] P]g hf/L ePkl5 clxn]sf] eG;f/ 5'6df uf8L vl/bsf] ;'ljwf lbPsf lyP . Tolt a]nf eG;f/ ;+:s/0f k|sflzt ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o k|lti7fgn] u/sf] ]
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] :yfgLo :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% 5'6df ljnf;L ;fwg vl/b u/L ef8fdf nufpg]b]lv cfjZos gkg]{ o;cg';f/ k|1fn] @)&@ df k|sflzt 5 .Ú k|1f k|lti7fgsf] pQm lg0f{onfO{
tx k'gM;+/rgfkl5 ufp“kflnsf / vf/h] x'g5] . ;f+;bn] c¿sf nflu cfkm\gf] gfddf uf8L vl/b u/fO{ eG;f/ 5'6 u/sf]
] zAbsf]zsf] gjf}+ ;+:s/0f vf/h] dfgs g]kfnL efiff cleofg cGt/f{li6«o
kfPsf] /sddWo]af6 sld;g lng];Ddsf] ljs[lt b]lvPsf] lyof] . kmf]/d ePsf] 5 . gjf}+ ;+:s/0f ;f6\g rfxg]n] ;~hfnn] :jfut u/sf] ] 5 . …g]kfn
nf]stflGqssf ;f+;b ;'af]w kf]v/nn]] eg] ljkIfL bnsf] k|dv' ;r]ts, lan;lxt cfP b;f}+ ;+:s/0f k|sflzt k|1f k|lti7fgsf] g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]z
k|ltkIfsf] k|dv' ;r]ts / ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efkltnfO{ k|x/L c+u/Ifs ePkl5 d"No ;dfof]hg;lxt ;f6\g -@)&@_ vf/h] ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ xfdL
pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;+zf]wg btf{ u/sf ] 5g\ . ljw]osdf k|ltlglw;efsf ;lsg] klg k|1fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;hutfk"js { sfof{Gjogsf tx;Dd
;efd'v, pk;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf–pkfWoIfnfO{ dfq c+u/Ifssf] ;' w f/ ;lxtsf] b;f} + ;+ : s/ 0f lgu/fgL;lxt ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnO{
;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf k|:tfljt 5 . ljw]osn] cfjf; ;'ljwfafkt tof/Lsf nflu k|lti7fgsf s'nklt xflb{stfk"js { :jfut u5f{,+} Ú ;~hfnsf
;f+;bx¿n] kfO/x]sf] dfl;s ^ xhf/ % ?k}of“sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ !* xhf/ u+ufk|;fb pk|tLsf]
] ;+of]hsTjdf rf/ cWoIf k|f=8f= vu]Gb|k;| fb n'O6“ nn] ]
agfpg k|:tfj u/sf] ] 5. lj1;lxtsf] ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf 5g\ .

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