Work Power Energy
Work Power Energy
16. A horse pulling a cart exerts a steady horizontal pull 23. A boy lifts water from 20m deep well using a bucket
of 300 N and walks at the rate of 4.5 Km /hr. How and pulley arrangement. The mass of the bucket
much work is done by the horse in 5 min? with water is 5 Kg. Determine the work done by him
a) 111.5 J if he lifts is at a constant speed.
b) 113.5 J a) 981 J
c) 112.5 J b) 881 J
d) 114.5 J c) 871 J
d) 918 J
17. A spring is stretch by 50 mm by the application of a
force. Find the work done, if the force requires 24. A boy lifts water from 20m deep well using a bucket
stretching 1mm of the spring in 10 N. and pulley arrangement. The mass of the bucket
a) 11.5 J with water is 5 Kg. Determine the work done by him
b) 13.0 J if he lifts is at a constant acceleration such that the
c) 12.5 J velocity of the bucket at mid depth is 1.5 m/sec.
d) 14.5 J a) 922.2 J
b) 992.2 J
18. A train of weight of 1000 N is pulled by an engine on c) 990.2 J
a level track at a constant speed of 45m/sec. The d) 999.2 J
resistance due to friction 1 % of the weight of the
train. Find the power of the engine. 25. A truck of 6 tones mass is moving on a level terrain
a) 200 Nm/s at a speed of 80 Km/hr, when breaks are applied. If
b) 400 Nm/s the breaking force is of constant magnitude 4 KN/
c) 450 Nm/s tone, determine the distance it travels before coming
d) 500 Nm/s to stop.
a) 63.77m
19. Calculate the work done in pulling up a block of b) 61.72m
wood weighing 2KN for a length of 10 m on a c) 71.00m
smooth plane inclined at an angle of 30 0 with the d) 73.00m
horizontal.
a) 10 kNm
b) 12 kNm
c) 9kNm
d) 13kNm
TEST 2 a) 780 Watt
b) 880 Watt
26. A ball is dropped from the top of a tower. If it c) 708 Watt
reaches a ground with a velocity of 30 m / sec, d) 870 Watt
determine the height of the tower by conservation of
energy method. 33. What power is needed to fill an overhead tank of
a) 25.87 m capacity 60000 lit in two hours, if the water is to be
b) 35.00 m lifted through a height of 30m?
c) 45.87 m a) 4250 Watt
d) 55.87 m b) 2450 Watt
c) 2540 Watt
27. Water is to be lifted from a well of 80m depth. If the d) 5420 Watt
power of the motor available is 10 KW, determine
the discharge of water. The weight density of water 34. What work will be done in lifting a tin of paint
9810 N / m3 weighing 5N from the ground floor to the second
a) 0.010 m / sec2 floor of a building? The height from the ground floor
b) 0.030 m / sec2 to second floor is 8m.
c) 0.015 m / sec2 a) 20 N
d) 0.013 m / sec2 b) 60 N
28. Five men push a bus, which had a breakdown. The c) 40 N
mass of the bus is 7 tones and the frictional d) 80 N
resistance is 0.25 KN / tone. Determine the work
done by the men in pushing the bus at a constant 35. A lift is used to carry 8 persons through a height of
speed over a distance of 15m. 30m in two minutes. If the average mass of each
a) 26.25 kJ person is 95 kg, determine the power required.
b) 36.25 kJ a) 1375 Watt
c) 30.00 kJ b) 2174 Watt
d) 16.45 kJ c) 1742 Watt
d) 1274 Watt
29. What is the work done by a man in raising a bucket
of water of mass 10Kgs from the ground floor to the 36. A man having a mass of 80kg runs up a flight of
first floor? The height of the balcony of the first floor stairs in 5 sec. Determine the horse power
from the ground floor is 3.5m. required by the man, if the flight of the stair is 3.5m
a) 534.8 J high.
b) 434.3 J a) 548 Watt
c) 303.3 J b) 458 Watt
d) 343.3 J c) 845 Watt
d) 584 Watt
30. A spring, when stretched, has a length of 150mm.
On the application of a load, it extends to a length of 37. Determine the potential energy of a body acted upon
200mm. on the removal of the load if the spring does by a force which is inversely proportional to the
a work of 6J in returning to its unstretched position, square of the radius r from the source of the force.
determine, the stiffness of the spring and the a) C / r (C = constant of proportionality)
maximum load applied to the spring. b) - C / r (C = constant of proportionality)
a) F = 220 N and k = 5.8 N/mm c) 2C / r (C = constant of proportionality)
b) F = 240 N and k = 4.8 N / mm d) - C / 2r (C = constant of proportionality)
c) F = 420 N and k = 2.8 N/mm
d) F = 200N and k = 5.8 N/mm 38. A spring of stiffness 800 N/m is stretched by 12 cm
from the unstretched position. Find the work done by
31. A stone of mass ‘m’ kg is dropped from a top of a the spring force.
building. Determine the velocity of the stone, before a) - 9.79 Nm
it strikes the ground. The top of the building is of b) - 6.79 Nm
height ‘h’ m above the ground surface. Neglect the c) – 5.76 Nm
frictional resistance due to air. d) - 6.76 Nm
a) V = √3gh
a) V = √gh 39. A spring of stiffness 800 N/m is stretched by 12 cm
b) V = √2gh from the unstretched position. Find the work done by
c) V = √4gh another 12cm stretching.
a) – 15.28 Nm
32. A man of mass 80 kg can climb up a height of 10m b) + 17.29 Nm
by running over a ramp in 10 sec. What is his c) + 71.28 Nm
muscular power? d) - 17.28 Nm
40. For throwing a ball of mass m a spring gun is used. 47. A spring having spring constant 600 N /m is
If the vertical spring of constant K is initially stretched from its original unstretched length through
compressed by an amount δo, find the velocity Vo 100mm. The work done is
with the ball will leave the gun. a) 60 Nm
a) Vo = δo ( K / m)1/2 b) 3Nm
b) Vo = δo ( 2K / m)1/2 c) 30 Nm
c) Vo = δo ( K / 2m)1/2 d) None of above
d) Vo =2δo ( K / m)1/2
48. A vehicle of 1200 kg mass moving with a velocity of
41. At a certain instant during acceleration of car along a 20 m/sec has a kinetic energy of
level road the engine pull is 1800N. What power is a) 120 kJ
developed by the engine when the speed of the car b) 240kJ
is 72 Km/ hr? c) 360 kJ
a) 63 kW d) 480 kJ
b) 36 kW
c) 33 kW 49. A body of 10 kg mass is falling vertically down. At an
d) 66 kW instant, it has a velocity of 12 m/sec and is at an
elevation of 10m from the reference line. The total
42. At a certain instant during acceleration of car along a mechanical energy of the at this instant is
level road the engine pull is 1800N. Power is a) 720J
developed by the engine is 36 kW. When the b) 980J
efficiency is 75 % fine the work input of engine. c) 1700J
a) 84 kW d) 1000J
b) 44kW
c) 48 kW 50. A car 8000N weight is moving with a constant speed
d) 88 kW of 12 m/sec. The coefficient of kinetic friction
between the tyre and the road is 0.20. The power
43. A block of mass ‘m’ starts moving with initial velocity developed by the machine is
on a horizontal plane. Find the coefficient of friction a) 19.2 kW
μ if the block stops after covering a distance ‘s’. b) 16kW
a) μ = u2 / gs c) 96kW
b) μ = 2u2 / 2gs d) 80kW
c) μ = u2 / 2gs
d) μ = u2 / 2gs