Using The Envelope Budgeting Method in Today's Cashless Society
Using The Envelope Budgeting Method in Today's Cashless Society
Using the Envelope Budgeting Method in Today’s Cashless Society
Traditionally the envelope budgeting method used cash and actual paper envelopes;
however, in today’s high‐tech and often cashless society, that would be a little
unrealistic. Some expenses simply cannot be paid in cash and, therefore, we need to
find ways to use these tried and true principles of envelope budgeting, in today’s
world.
The major problem with many budgeting systems has been that they provide after‐
the‐fact information, meaning you create a plan in advance and determine the
amount you will spend in each spending category. At the end of the month, you
then run a report, which tells you all the categories in which you have overspent.
With this approach, the information is not real time—in other words, you did not
have the information you needed at the time you were making a purchase decision.
Systems like this do not tell you how much is left to spend. An envelope budgeting
system provides this critical information.
Even with the significant advantages of the envelope budgeting system, it is only as
good as your determination to use it. Meticulous tracking will only prove successful
if you are prepared to guide your spending decisions based on the information the
envelope system is providing you.
Success will ultimately come from
persistent and consistent execution of
the success cycle and the envelope
budgeting principles. Let’s quickly
review the envelope method of
budgeting:
♦ Set money aside in advance of
spending requirements
♦ Spend from how much is left
♦ When you run out money,
you must make a choice
♦ At the end of the period,
what’s left is savings
Of course these steps above pre‐suppose that you have made the commitment to
spend less than you make. Without that, the envelope principles don’t work.
When you partner envelope budgeting with the success cycle, you will have a
system that really works. The success cycle is made up of four steps:
♦ Plan
♦ Track
♦ Compare
♦ Adjust
Your Monthly Spending Plan is the part of the
envelope method that coincides with the first
step of the Success Cycle – Plan. Your Monthly
Spending Plan has defined budget categories, or
envelope spending accounts. The next step is to
track all of your transactions so that you can
compare that information with your plan. You
will want to use your plan, along with your
tracked transactions, to make informed spending
decisions; if you know how much you have spent, how much you have left to spend
and how long it has to last, you can make appropriate spending choices that won’t
limit your options in the future.
How do you realistically track every transaction? Yes, It does seem daunting at first, but
it’s actually not as hard as it sounds with the help of the right tools. The right tools
can make this task simple, even automatic.
The most critical component to successful tracking is the proactive decision to
actually do it. Once you have made this decision, you can begin reviewing the
variety of implementation tools that are available to help you in your task; and then
find the one that is right for you.
There are a variety of implementation tools available that you can use with the
envelope budgeting method. Among the options are:
♦ Cash‐based
♦ Paper‐based
♦ Spreadsheet
♦ Software
♦ Online System
♦ Combination of the above
Choosing an envelope budgeting system.
Finding out which tool is right for you is important to ensure your long‐term
success. The correct implementation tool must assist you in successfully tracking all
expenses and maintaining the balance information that is necessary to make
informed spending decisions on a daily basis. Above I mentioned several types of
tracking tools, lets review them in 4 basic categories:
1. Cash
2. Paper ledger or computer spreadsheet
3. Computer‐based envelope system
4. Combination of these
Choosing the correct implementation tool for you and your family is a matter of
personal preference and lifestyle.
Cash‐based envelopes.
The most basic approach to implementing the envelope principles is using a cash‐
based system. Income allocation and tracking your spending are both very
straightforward with cash. Because of these advantages, many people have opted to
use the cash system. However, because it is more difficult and inconvenient to make
all payments with cash, many people combine a cash‐based envelope system with a
system that can handle the management of non‐cash transactions as well.
Tracking all of your spending is quite simple with a cash envelope system, as every
transaction is automatically subtracted from the balance remaining in a particular
spending envelope, or account. For
example, when you make a clothing
purchase, you take the clothing
envelope with you and pay for the
purchase from the clothing
envelope. Let’s say you have $100
left in your clothing envelope, and
you are making a $60 purchase.
When you hand the cashier the $60,
you will have $40 left in the
envelope. Simply write down the transaction on your envelope or place the receipt
in the envelope so that you can look back at where your money was spent during
the month. When you count up the cash left in the envelope, you will know how
much you have left to spend and how long it will need to last.
Paper ledger or computer spreadsheet.
Using a paper ledger or computer spreadsheet system allows you to track all types
of spending. This approach works much the same way as the cash‐based envelope
system, with a few adjustments. Obviously, you will not be allocating actual cash to
spending envelopes. However, you will be creating spending accounts that are
essentially virtual envelopes. Your cash will stay in your bank account, but you will
allocate it to your spending accounts for the purpose of tracking your spending and
determining the balance remaining in each spending account on a daily basis.
If we use the same example used in the cash‐based method above, with the paper‐
based system, you will need to record the non‐cash spending transaction—that is,
check, debit card, or other form of payment that you used to buy the $60.00 in
clothes—in your bank account register, as well as in your clothing account register
and subtract that amount from the $100 balance in the clothing account. The same
would be true if you created an account register spreadsheet on the computer.
Computer‐based envelope system.
Perhaps the easiest envelope system for most to use is a computer‐based or online
system. If you are using a fully automated envelope‐based computer system, your
transaction will be tracked automatically for you. For the example that was used
above, you will simply need to download the non‐cash transaction and assign it to
your clothing spending account.
The system will automatically
update the balance remaining in
that account for you. You will
know exactly how much you
have spent, how much you have
left to spend and how long it
needs to last.
In addition to the above, the right
system will help you complete
each of the following:
1. Create your monthly
spending plan.
2. Set up your spending accounts.
3. Create your funding, or income allocation, plan.
4. Set your initial spending account balances.
5. Ensure your spending accounts and bank accounts are balanced.
6. Allocate your income to spending accounts as defined in your funding plan.
7. Automatically track your transactions.
8. Assign your transactions to the appropriate spending accounts.
9. Split transactions between a number of spending accounts.
10. Set aside money for credit card purchases.
11. Complete a monthly review and make adjustments.
An appropriate computer‐based system also will generate a number of important
reports, including spending and bank account summary reports. These reports can
be printed on a daily basis and carried with you to assist with making sound
spending decisions. It also should help facilitate the monthly reconciliation process
for your financial institution accounts.
Using a combination of these approaches.
Even if you use a paper ledger system, computer spreadsheet, or computer‐based
envelope system, there may be certain spending accounts for which you would like
to use cash. This is not a problem and can easily be done. Most people who use a
combined approach use cash envelopes for many of their monthly discretionary
accounts, such as groceries, entertainment, allowances, and clothing. They find they
are able to exact a higher level of control over these spending areas when they are
using cash. If you would like to use cash for some of your spending accounts, you
will need to go to the bank or ATM once each month and take out enough cash to
meet the funding, or income allocation, requirements for these envelopes.
It’s about choices, not restrictions.
One of the most often‐cited objections to the idea of budgeting is the thought that
budgets become restrictive and frustrating. The feeling that they cannot make
purchases when they would like to can be very disconcerting for many people.
However, in reality, as you spend beyond your income resources, your spending
choices become increasingly more restricted. Real, long‐lasting choice comes from
making the decision to live within your means.
That said, there are many times when making a decision to spend beyond the
current resources in a spending account is just fine. Let’s say that a desired clothing
purchase was $125. You recall the balance in the clothing envelope is only $100. In
this case, you have to decide if you would like to put off the purchase until you have
more money in the clothing envelope, purchase a less expensive item, or transfer
money from another envelope to cover the added cost.
As you can see, the information provided using the envelope system has truly
empowered you to make an informed decision. Making the decision to transfer
money from another envelope is not a problem, because by transferring the funds,
you have made a decision to spend less in that area.
Now let’s say that you did not have extra money in another envelope to transfer to
the clothing envelope. In this case, if you are truly dedicated to living within your
means, your only option is to either purchase a less expensive item or wait until you
have more money in the clothing envelope. Choosing to spend the extra $25 when
the resources are not available will limit your choices in the future, because you
have just created debt above and beyond your monthly net income resources. This
means you will be paying more interest next month and further reducing available
resources to purchase the things you want or, more importantly need.
Most people are very successful at making sound purchase decisions when they
know how much is left to spend. But ultimately, your success in making smart
decisions will depend on your resolve to live within your means.
* This article contains excerpts from Money for Life – Budgeting Success and Financial Fitness in Just 12
Weeks! and from the Money for Life Success Planner – A 12‐Week Companion to Achieve Financial Fitness
written by Steven B Smith (Dearborn Trade Publications, 2004)