Paper 4 - CFD

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OMNIPROTM Support Services for Catalyst Customers

Process Modelling
Computational Fluid Dynamics
In a modern ammonia plant it is important to
Example of CFD Modelling
understand how key process equipment
Catalyst inlet temperatures in a secondary reformer...
will perform at changing conditions.
Johnson Matthey Catalysts has many years of
experience in using Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD) to simulate the behaviour of
fluids in complex parts of the process
equipment. The technique uses rigorous
modelling to calculate velocities, temperatures
and compositions of the process streams.
These simulations can be used to understand
such phenomena as mixing, combustion and
fluid distribution.
Johnson Matthey Catalysts CFD capability is
built from commercial software that has been
extended and customized better to suit the
needs of an ammonia plant. The models have CFD Modelling to Show Flows in a
been validated through detailed studies and Process Header
measurement of actual plant conditions.
The Johnson Matthey Catalysts CFD
modelling techniques are normally used by
experienced engineers to address such issues
as:

• fluegas flow in steam reformers


• combustion and mixing in secondary
reformers
• gas distributors in catalyst reactors
• catalyst support and gas collector
systems

Flue Gas Distribution in a Large Steam Reformer Johnson Matthey Catalysts direct experience with
CFD techniques for process modelling has
identified the following benefits:

• clear understanding of complex flow


situations
• expert application of modelling tools
• potential for redesign to improve plant
operation

For more information about the Johnson Matthey Catalysts range of KATALCOTM catalysts and
associated services please contact your Johnson Matthey Catalysts representative, visit our web site
www.jmcatalysts.com or e-mail [email protected].

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