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1.1 Functions

1) The document discusses functions and how to identify them. It provides examples of machines and equations to determine if they are functions or not. 2) A function is a relation where each input is mapped to exactly one output. The domain is the set of possible inputs and the range is the set of possible outputs. 3) Functions can be identified by the vertical line test - if any vertical line intersects the graph more than once, it is not a function.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
178 views

1.1 Functions

1) The document discusses functions and how to identify them. It provides examples of machines and equations to determine if they are functions or not. 2) A function is a relation where each input is mapped to exactly one output. The domain is the set of possible inputs and the range is the set of possible outputs. 3) Functions can be identified by the vertical line test - if any vertical line intersects the graph more than once, it is not a function.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERAL MATH

Functions
A QUICK REVIEW

Bauan Technical High School


Bauan, Batangas
FUNCTIONS

Determine whether the given is a


FUNCTION or NOT.

ACTIVITY 2
FUNCTIONS
1
Machine A
Input:
• any letter from the alphabet
Output:
• If vowel, 5.
• If consonant, 9.
ACTIVITY 3
FUNCTIONS Answer
1
Machine A: FUNCTION!

Domain: The set containing the letters of


the alphabet
Range: The set containing the numbers 5
and 9

ACTIVITY 4
FUNCTIONS
2
Machine B
Input:
• any whole number from 1 to 10
Output:
• The input number multiplied by
0.74
ACTIVITY 5
FUNCTIONS Answer
2
Machine B: FUNCTION!

Domain: The set containing the whole


numbers 1, 2, 3, …, 10
Range: The set containing the first ten
multiples of 0.74

ACTIVITY 6
FUNCTIONS
3
Machine C
Input:
• any letter from the alphabet or any number
from 1 to 26
Output:
• If input is any letter from A to Y, then output
is the next letter; if Z, then A.
• If input is any number from 1 to 26, then
output is the corresponding letter.
ACTIVITY 7
FUNCTIONS Answer
3
Machine C: FUNCTION!

Domain: The set containing the letters in


the alphabet and the numbers 1-26
Range: The set containing the letters in
the alphabet

ACTIVITY 8
FUNCTIONS Answer
4

𝑓= 1,2 , 2,3 , 3,5 , 4,7


Function!

Domain: 1, 2, 3, 4 Range: 2, 3, 5, 7

ACTIVITY 9
FUNCTIONS Answer
5

𝑔= 1,3 , 1,4 , 2,5 , 2,6 , 3,7


Not a function!

Domain: 1, 2, 3 Range: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

ACTIVITY 10
FUNCTIONS Answer
6
𝑕= 1,3 , 2,6 , 3,9 , … , 𝑛, 3𝑛
Function!
Domain: ℕ (the set of natural numbers)
Range: 3, 6, 9, … (the set of the positive
multiples of 3)
ACTIVITY 11
FUNCTIONS
7
𝑓 Function!
1 3
One-to-one
2 5
3 9 Domain:
4 17 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
5 33 Range:
3, 5, 9, 17, 33

ACTIVITY 12
FUNCTIONS
8
𝑕
11 Not a function!
7 13 One-to-many
2 7 Domain: 7, 2, 1
1 19 Range:
23 11, 13, 7, 19, 23

ACTIVITY 13
FUNCTIONS
9
𝑕
5 Function!
6 Many-to-one
0
7 Domain:
1
8 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
9 Range: 0, 1

ACTIVITY 14
FUNCTIONS
10

Function!

ACTIVITY 15
FUNCTIONS
11

Function!
Linear

ACTIVITY 16
FUNCTIONS
12

Function!
Quadratic

ACTIVITY 17
FUNCTIONS
13

Not a
function!
Ellipse

ACTIVITY 18
FUNCTIONS
14
𝑥 1 2 3 4
Function!
𝒇 𝒙 2 2 5 5

Domain: 1, 2, 3, 4
Range: 2, 5

ACTIVITY 19
FUNCTIONS
15
𝑥 1 1 2 2 Not a
𝒇 𝒙 3 4 5 6 function!

Domain: 1, 2
Range: 3, 4, 5, 6

ACTIVITY 20
FUNCTIONS
16

𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏

Function!
Linear

Verify by graphing…
ACTIVITY 21
FUNCTIONS
17

𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐

Function!
Quadratic

Verify by graphing…
ACTIVITY 22
FUNCTIONS
18

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏

Not a function!
Circle

Verify by graphing…
ACTIVITY 23
FUNCTIONS
19

𝒚= 𝒙+𝟏

Function!
Half parabola

Verify by graphing…
ACTIVITY 24
FUNCTIONS
20
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒚=
𝒙−𝟏
Function!
Rational

Verify by graphing…
ACTIVITY 25
FUNCTIONS

Differentiate between
function and relation.

How did you find the


domain and range?

ANALYSIS 26
FUNCTIONS

Relation
 a rule that relates two values, one from a
set of inputs (domain) and the second
from the set of outputs (range)

ABSTRACTION 27
FUNCTIONS

Function
 a rule that relates only one value from
the set of outputs to a value from the
set of inputs

ABSTRACTION 28
FUNCTIONS

Function
 a relation where each element in the
domain is related to only one value in
the range by some rule

ABSTRACTION 29
FUNCTIONS

Note:

A set of ordered pairs 𝑥, 𝑦 is a function


if no two ordered pairs have the same 𝑥-
value but different 𝑦-values.

ABSTRACTION 30
FUNCTIONS

Note: THE VERTICAL LINE TEST

A graph represents a function if and only


if each vertical line intersects the graph
at most once.

ABSTRACTION 31
FUNCTIONS

Prepared by:

Jade Christyn T. Leonor


Teacher II
Bauan Technical High School

32

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