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    QH =TH → 315 KQL=TL→ 277 KQL=2 KJ s γ= W QL Th−Tl TL γ=0.1371 W =γ∗QLW =0.1371∗2=0.2742 KW

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    David Leonardo Rojas Narvaez
    This document contains 3 multi-step thermodynamics problems involving Carnot engines and refrigerators operating between different temperature reservoirs: 1) A refrigerator operates between 42°C and 4°C, extracting heat at 2 kJ/s. The power required is calculated to be 0.2742 kW. 2) A heat engine operates between 827°C and 27°C, driving a refrigerator maintaining -13°C and rejecting heat to 27°C. The heat and work values are used to calculate the heat transferred to the refrigerant (545.45 kJ) and total heat rejected (9204.38 kJ). 3) Three Carnot engines operate in series between 1100K and

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    QH =TH → 315 KQL=TL→ 277 KQL=2 KJ s γ= W QL Th−Tl TL γ=0.1371 W =γ∗QLW =0.1371∗2=0.2742 KW

    Uploaded by

    David Leonardo Rojas Narvaez
    24 views3 pages
    This document contains 3 multi-step thermodynamics problems involving Carnot engines and refrigerators operating between different temperature reservoirs: 1) A refrigerator operates between 42°C and 4°C, extracting heat at 2 kJ/s. The power required is calculated to be 0.2742 kW. 2) A heat engine operates between 827°C and 27°C, driving a refrigerator maintaining -13°C and rejecting heat to 27°C. The heat and work values are used to calculate the heat transferred to the refrigerant (545.45 kJ) and total heat rejected (9204.38 kJ). 3) Three Carnot engines operate in series between 1100K and

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    This document contains 3 multi-step thermodynamics problems involving Carnot engines and refrigerators operating between different temperature reservoirs: 1) A refrigerator operates between 42°C and 4°C, extracting heat at 2 kJ/s. The power required is calculated to be 0.2742 kW. 2) A heat engine operates between 827°C and 27°C, driving a refrigerator maintaining -13°C and rejecting heat to 27°C. The heat and work values are used to calculate the heat transferred to the refrigerant (545.45 kJ) and total heat rejected (9204.38 kJ). 3) Three Carnot engines operate in series between 1100K and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views3 pages

    QH =TH → 315 KQL=TL→ 277 KQL=2 KJ s γ= W QL Th−Tl TL γ=0.1371 W =γ∗QLW =0.1371∗2=0.2742 KW

    Uploaded by

    David Leonardo Rojas Narvaez
    This document contains 3 multi-step thermodynamics problems involving Carnot engines and refrigerators operating between different temperature reservoirs: 1) A refrigerator operates between 42°C and 4°C, extracting heat at 2 kJ/s. The power required is calculated to be 0.2742 kW. 2) A heat engine operates between 827°C and 27°C, driving a refrigerator maintaining -13°C and rejecting heat to 27°C. The heat and work values are used to calculate the heat transferred to the refrigerant (545.45 kJ) and total heat rejected (9204.38 kJ). 3) Three Carnot engines operate in series between 1100K and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    2. A refrigerator operates on reversed Carnot cycle.

    Determine the power required to drive


    refrigerator between temperatures of 42oC and 4oC if heat at the rate of 2 kJ/s is extracted from
    the low temperature region.

    KJ
    QH =TH → 315 KQL=TL→ 277 K QL=2
    s
    W TH −TL 315−277
    γ= = = γ =0.1371
    QL TL 277
    W =γ∗QLW =0.1371∗2=0.2742 KW

    3. A reversible heat engine operates between two reservoirs at 827oC and 27oC. Engine drives a
    Carnot refrigerator maintaining –13oC and rejecting heat to reservoir at 27oC. Heat input to the
    engine is 2000 kJ and the net work available is 300 kJ. How much heat is transferred to refrigerant
    and total heat rejected to reservoir at 27oC?

    Q1 T 1
    W 1−W 2=300 KJ =
    Q2 T 2
    Q1 T 2 2000 ( 300 )
    Q 2= = Q2=545.45 KJ
    T1 1100
    W 1=Q1−Q 2
    W 1=2000−545.45=1454.55 KJ
    W 2 =1454.55−300=1154.55 J
    W 2 T 4−T 3
    γ= = =0.15385
    Q3 T3
    1154.55
    Q 2 +Q4 =Q tranQtran=8658.937+545.45 0.153385=
    Q3
    Qtran=9204.38 KJ 1154.55
    Q 3= =7504.387W 2 =Q4−Q3
    0.15285
    Q 4 =W 2 +Q 3Q 4 =1154.55+7504.387
    Q 4 =8658.937 KJ
    7. Three reversible engines of Carnot type are operating in series as shown between the limiting
    temperatures of 1100 K and 300 K. Determine the intermediate temperatures if the work output
    from engines is in proportion of 3 : 2 : 1.

    Motor 1

    w1 T 1100∗W 1
    =1− 2 Q 1= Motor 2
    Q1 1100 ( 1100−T 2)
    w2 T3
    =1− Motor 3
    Q2 T2

    w3 300
    =1−
    Q3 T3

    1100∗W 1 T2
    Q2=Q1 +W 1Q 2=
    ( ( 1100−T 2 ) ) (
    −W 1 =W 1
    1100−T 2 )
    W2 T3
    T2
    = 1−( T2
    W2) (
    =
    T2 T 2−T 3
    )( =
    T 2−T 3
    )( )
    W1 ( 1100−T 2 ) W 1 1100−T 2 T2 1100−T 2

    2 T 2−T 3
    = (
    3 1100−T 2 )
    2200−2T 2=3 T 2−3 T 35 T 2 −3T 3=2200

    Q 2=W 2+Q 3
    W2 T 2−T 3
    ( W 2+Q 3 )
    = ( T2 )
    → W 2∗T 2=( W 2+Q 3 )( T 2−T 3 )

    W3 T 3−300
    W 2∗T 3 =
    T3
    Q 3= W 2∗T 3
    (
    ( T 2−T 3 ) )
    ( T 2−T 3 )
    W3 T3 T 3−300
    =( )(
    W 2 T 2−T 3 T3 )
    1 T 3−300
    =
    2 T 2−T 3

    3 T 3−T 2=600 K

    T 3=433 K

    T 2=700 K

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