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Assignment

It is desired to design a 630 kVA distribution transformer having the input data shown in Tables 2.6 to 2.12. If the rated line voltage of the LV winding is 200 V, calculate the following: 1. Volts per turn and thickness of the core leg. 2. Dimensions of the LV winding. 3. Weight of the small individual core. 4. Weight of the large individual core.

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maha saeed
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175 views6 pages

Assignment

It is desired to design a 630 kVA distribution transformer having the input data shown in Tables 2.6 to 2.12. If the rated line voltage of the LV winding is 200 V, calculate the following: 1. Volts per turn and thickness of the core leg. 2. Dimensions of the LV winding. 3. Weight of the small individual core. 4. Weight of the large individual core.

Uploaded by

maha saeed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3/4/2020 ASSIGNMENT 2

NAME: MAHA SAEED


ID: F2016019039
SUBMITTED TO: SIR IRFAN
Q1. It is desired to design a 630 kVA distribution transformer having the input data shown in
Tables 2.6 to 2.12. If the rated line voltage of the LV winding is 200 V, calculate the following:

1. Volts per turn and thickness of the core leg.


2. Dimensions of the LV winding.
3. Weight of the small individual core.
4. Weight of the large individual core.
Solution:
To find volts per turn

𝑉𝐿𝑉 𝑙 =200 V

𝑉𝐿𝑣 𝑙
𝑉𝐿𝑉𝑃 =
√3

200
𝑉𝐿𝑉 𝑃 =
√3

𝑉𝐿𝑉𝑃 = 115.47

𝑉𝐿𝑉 𝑃
VPT=
𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝐿𝑉

115.47
VPT=
15

VPT= 7.698

Thickness of core leg


𝐸𝑢= 𝑉𝑃𝑇
8.88.𝐶𝑆𝐹.𝐷.𝐹𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥 .𝑓
7.698
𝐸𝑢 =
8.88.0.965.220𝑥10−3 .17000.50
𝐸𝑢 = 0.048 𝑚
DIMENSIONS OF THE LV WINDING

Number of turns of the LV winding


𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛𝐿𝑉 = 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝐿𝑉
𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛𝐿𝑉 = 15
Number of layers of the LV winding

𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑠𝐿𝑉 = 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛𝐿𝑉
𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑠𝐿𝑉 = 15

Width of the LV layer


𝑇𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 𝐺 − 2. 𝐶𝐶𝐸𝐸 − 2. 𝐷𝐿𝑉−𝐶

𝑇𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 261-2.3-2(6.5)
𝑇𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 0.242 𝑚

Width of the LV conductor with the insulation


𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ𝐿𝑉 = 𝑇𝐷𝐿𝑉

Thickness of the LV winding


𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑠𝐿𝑉
𝐵𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 = (𝑡𝐿𝑉 + 𝐼𝐿𝑉𝐿 ).
𝐿𝐷𝑆𝑃𝐿𝑉
15
𝐵𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 0.79 + 0.28.
0.909
𝐵𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 17.65𝑚𝑚

Total thickness of the LV winding


𝑆𝑃𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 𝐵𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 + 𝐼𝐿𝑉−𝐶 + 𝐼𝐻𝑉−𝐿𝑉
𝑆𝑃𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 17.65 + 1.5 + 6.92
𝑆𝑃𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑉 = 26.05 𝑚𝑚

Maximum HV winding phase voltage at the maximum tap

𝑉𝐻𝑉 𝑃 =11.547𝑋10−3 .(1+0.05)


𝑉𝐻𝑉 𝑃 =12.12𝑘𝑉

Maximum number of turns of the HV winding

12.12 × 103
𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝐻𝑉,𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
7.698

𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝐻𝑉,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1.57𝑋103
Rated number of turns of the HV winding

11.547𝑋103
𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑉 = 1.57𝑋103 .
12.12𝑋103

𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑉 = 1500

Width of the HV layer

𝑇𝐷𝐻𝑉 = 261 × 10−3 − 2.3 × 10−3 − 2.39 × 10−3

𝑇𝐷𝐻𝑉 = 0.177

Width of the HV conductor with the insulation

𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ𝐻𝑉 = 1.8 × 10−3 + 0.111 × 10−3


𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ𝐻𝑉 = 1.911 × 10−3

Turns per layer of the HV winding

0.177
𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑃𝑒𝑟𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝐻𝑉 = [ − 1] . 0.98
1.911 × 10−3

𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑃𝑒𝑟𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝐻𝑉 = 89.78

Turns per layer of the HV winding (sub coil)

89.78
𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑃𝑒𝑟𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝐻𝑉,𝑠𝑢𝑏−𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑙 =
3

𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑃𝑒𝑟𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝐻𝑉,𝑠𝑢𝑏−𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 29.92

Number of layers of the HV winding


1.57 × 10−3
𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑠𝐻𝑉 =
89.78

𝐿𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑠𝐻𝑉 = 17.48

Thickness and total thickness of the HV winding

17.48
𝐵𝐿𝐷𝐻𝑉 = (1.911 × 10−3 + 0.28 × 10−3 ). + 1.4 × 10−3
1

𝐵𝐿𝐷𝐻𝑉 = 39.69𝑚𝑚

𝑆𝑃𝐿𝐷𝐻𝑉 = 39.69 + 6.648

𝑆𝑃𝐿𝐷𝐻𝑉 = 46.338𝑚𝑚

Window width of the small individual core

𝐹1 = 26.05 + 46.338

𝐹1 = 72.388mm

Window width of the large individual core

𝐹2 = 2 × 72.388

𝐹2 = 144.776mm

3. FOR THE WEIGHT OF SMALL INDIVIDUAL CORE


Mean turn length of the small individual core

48
𝐶𝑀𝑇1 = 2. (72.388 + 261) + 2𝜋. [ + 3.5] − 8.3.5
2
𝐶𝑀𝑇1 = 811.56𝑚𝑚

Weight of the small individual core


𝑆𝐶𝑊 = 811.56 × 10−3 × 220 × 10−3 × 48 × 10−3 × 0.965 × 7650
𝑆𝐶𝑊 = 63.26 𝐾𝑔

4. FOR THE WEIGHT OF LARGE INDIVIDUAL CORE


Mean turn length of the large individual core

48
𝐶𝑀𝑇2 = 2 × (144.776 + 261) + 2𝜋 × [ + 3.5] − 8 × 3.5
2
𝐶𝑀𝑇2 = 956.30𝑚𝑚

Weight of the large individual core

𝐿𝐶𝑊 = 956.30 × 10−3 × 220 × 10−3 × 48 × 10−3 × 0.965 × 7650

𝐿𝐶𝑊 = 74.54 𝐾𝑔

Below shown is the figure of parameters of small and large individual core

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