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Tutorial Sheet - 1 (Linear Algebra) PDF

This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Writing a vector as a linear combination of other vectors 2. Checking if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent 3. Finding the rank and nullity of matrices 4. Solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods 5. Finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and diagonalizing matrices using similar transformations

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Sushma Verma
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
349 views

Tutorial Sheet - 1 (Linear Algebra) PDF

This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Writing a vector as a linear combination of other vectors 2. Checking if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent 3. Finding the rank and nullity of matrices 4. Solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods 5. Finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and diagonalizing matrices using similar transformations

Uploaded by

Sushma Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet – 1

(Linear Algebra)

1. Write the vector r  4, 9, 19  as a linear combination of


𝑢 = (1, −2,3), 𝑢 = (3, −7,10), 𝑢 = (2,1,9).

2. Check whether the following sets of vectors linearly independent or dependent?


a) (3,-2,0,4), (5,0,0,1), (-6,1,0,1), (2,0,0,3)
b) (3,4,7), (2,0,3), (8,2,3), (5,5,6)
c) (1,1,0), (1,0,0), (1,1,1)

3. Find the rank and nullity of the following matrices:


8 0 4  1 2 3 4
8 2 5  0 2 0 2
    3 4 5
(a) A= 16 6 29  (b) A= (c) A= 
4 0 2 3 4 5 6
 4 0  7    
0 4 0 4 5 6 7
4. Find all real λ for which the rank of the matrix A is 2,

1 2 3 1  1 1 1 1
(a) A= 2 5 3   (b) A= 1 2  1  
1 1 6   1 5 7 1 2
 

5. Solve the system


𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
𝒂𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 10
2𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧 = 𝒃
 For which values of a does the system have a unique solution?
 Find those pairs of values (a, b) for which the system has more than one
solution.

6. Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-Elimination Method:

(a) 3.0𝑥 + 6.2𝑦 = 0.2 (b) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3


2.1𝑥 + 8.5𝑦 = 4.3 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6.
(c) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 5𝑤 = 8
0.6𝑥 + 1.5𝑦 + 1.5𝑧 − 5.4𝑤 = 2.7
1.2𝑥 − 0.3𝑦 − 0.3𝑧 + 2.4𝑤 = 2.1

7. Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-Jordan Method:

a) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 b) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8
6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6 3𝑥 − 𝑧 = 3
8. Determine the inverse of the following matrices by Gauss-Jordan Method:

1 2 5   1 0 0 1 2  9
(a) A= 0  1 2  (b) A= 2 1 0   2  4 19 
(c) A=  
2 4 11 5 4 1  0  1 2 

9. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrices:

4  2 3 2 2 1
5  2  1 3
(a) A=   (b) A= 4 5 (c) A=  2 1 6 (d) A= 1 3 1 
9  6     1 2 2 1 2 2

10. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrices:

2 1 1
1 2
(a) A=   (b) A=  1 2  1
2 1  1  1 2 

11. Find the inverse of matrix A using Cayley-Hamilton’s theorem:


 3 2 4 0 1 0 0
7 2  2 0
5 3  4 3 2  6  1 2   0 1 0
(a) A=   (b) A=   (c) A=   (d) A=
3 2  0 0 0 1
 6 2  1
2 4 3 
1 0 0 0

100
12. Use Cayley-Hamilton’s theorem to find A , where
1 0 0
1 1
(a) A=   (b) A= 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0

13. Define 𝐴 = 𝑃 𝐴𝑃.


 Prove that A and similar matrix 𝐴 have the same eigenvalues.
 Also prove that if x is an eigenvector of A, then 𝑦 = 𝑃 𝑥 is an eigenvector of 𝐴 .
Here A, P are the following matrices:
 4 0 0 4 0 6 
3 4  5 2 12  2 0  
(a) A=  4  3 , P= 2 1 (b) A=   , P= 0 2 0 
    21  6 1 6 0 10

14. Diagonalize the following matrices by using Similar Transformations:


1 0 1  3 10  15
 3 2
(a) A=   ( b) A= 0 3 2 (c) A=   18 39 9 
2 6 0 0 2  24 40  15

*********** END **********

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