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    Tutorial Sheet - 1 (Linear Algebra) PDF

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    Sushma Verma
    This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Writing a vector as a linear combination of other vectors 2. Checking if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent 3. Finding the rank and nullity of matrices 4. Solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods 5. Finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and diagonalizing matrices using similar transformations

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    Tutorial Sheet - 1 (Linear Algebra) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Sushma Verma
    294 views2 pages
    This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Writing a vector as a linear combination of other vectors 2. Checking if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent 3. Finding the rank and nullity of matrices 4. Solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods 5. Finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and diagonalizing matrices using similar transformations

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    This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Writing a vector as a linear combination of other vectors 2. Checking if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent 3. Finding the rank and nullity of matrices 4. Solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods 5. Finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and diagonalizing matrices using similar transformations

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    294 views2 pages

    Tutorial Sheet - 1 (Linear Algebra) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Sushma Verma
    This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Writing a vector as a linear combination of other vectors 2. Checking if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent 3. Finding the rank and nullity of matrices 4. Solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods 5. Finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and diagonalizing matrices using similar transformations

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    of 2

    Tutorial Sheet – 1

    (Linear Algebra)

    1. Write the vector r  4, 9, 19  as a linear combination of


    𝑢 = (1, −2,3), 𝑢 = (3, −7,10), 𝑢 = (2,1,9).

    2. Check whether the following sets of vectors linearly independent or dependent?


    a) (3,-2,0,4), (5,0,0,1), (-6,1,0,1), (2,0,0,3)
    b) (3,4,7), (2,0,3), (8,2,3), (5,5,6)
    c) (1,1,0), (1,0,0), (1,1,1)

    3. Find the rank and nullity of the following matrices:


    8 0 4  1 2 3 4
    8 2 5  0 2 0 2
        3 4 5
    (a) A= 16 6 29  (b) A= (c) A= 
    4 0 2 3 4 5 6
     4 0  7    
    0 4 0 4 5 6 7
    4. Find all real λ for which the rank of the matrix A is 2,

    1 2 3 1  1 1 1 1
    (a) A= 2 5 3   (b) A= 1 2  1  
    1 1 6   1 5 7 1 2
     

    5. Solve the system


    𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
    𝒂𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 10
    2𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧 = 𝒃
     For which values of a does the system have a unique solution?
     Find those pairs of values (a, b) for which the system has more than one
    solution.

    6. Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-Elimination Method:

    (a) 3.0𝑥 + 6.2𝑦 = 0.2 (b) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3


    2.1𝑥 + 8.5𝑦 = 4.3 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
    6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6.
    (c) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 5𝑤 = 8
    0.6𝑥 + 1.5𝑦 + 1.5𝑧 − 5.4𝑤 = 2.7
    1.2𝑥 − 0.3𝑦 − 0.3𝑧 + 2.4𝑤 = 2.1

    7. Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-Jordan Method:

    a) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 b) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9
    2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8
    6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6 3𝑥 − 𝑧 = 3
    8. Determine the inverse of the following matrices by Gauss-Jordan Method:

    1 2 5   1 0 0 1 2  9
    (a) A= 0  1 2  (b) A= 2 1 0   2  4 19 
    (c) A=  
    2 4 11 5 4 1  0  1 2 

    9. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrices:

    4  2 3 2 2 1
    5  2  1 3
    (a) A=   (b) A= 4 5 (c) A=  2 1 6 (d) A= 1 3 1 
    9  6     1 2 2 1 2 2

    10. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrices:

    2 1 1
    1 2
    (a) A=   (b) A=  1 2  1
    2 1  1  1 2 

    11. Find the inverse of matrix A using Cayley-Hamilton’s theorem:


     3 2 4 0 1 0 0
    7 2  2 0
    5 3  4 3 2  6  1 2   0 1 0
    (a) A=   (b) A=   (c) A=   (d) A=
    3 2  0 0 0 1
     6 2  1
    2 4 3 
    1 0 0 0

    100
    12. Use Cayley-Hamilton’s theorem to find A , where
    1 0 0
    1 1
    (a) A=   (b) A= 1 0 1
    0 1 0 1 0

    13. Define 𝐴 = 𝑃 𝐴𝑃.


     Prove that A and similar matrix 𝐴 have the same eigenvalues.
     Also prove that if x is an eigenvector of A, then 𝑦 = 𝑃 𝑥 is an eigenvector of 𝐴 .
    Here A, P are the following matrices:
     4 0 0 4 0 6 
    3 4  5 2 12  2 0  
    (a) A=  4  3 , P= 2 1 (b) A=   , P= 0 2 0 
        21  6 1 6 0 10

    14. Diagonalize the following matrices by using Similar Transformations:


    1 0 1  3 10  15
     3 2
    (a) A=   ( b) A= 0 3 2 (c) A=   18 39 9 
    2 6 0 0 2  24 40  15

    *********** END **********

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