Attracting Angel Investors
Attracting Angel Investors
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$18 billion dollars. That’s about how much angel investors provide in investment per year in
Canada, according to Allan Riding, a leading Canadian expert on angel investing and professor
at Carleton University, which is three times the investment rate of institutional venture capital.
Yet angel investors typically reject three quarters of investment proposals sight unseen. How do
you get an angel investor to invest in your business? What are angel investors looking for?
Angel investors invest with the expectation of doing more than just getting their money back.
They expect a good return on their investment – a return better than they can do on the stock
market. “For every dollar that an angel puts into a company, he or she would like to take seven
dollars out, after taxes, in seven years," says Riding.
Remember that most angel investors are or have been successful entrepreneurs. They enjoy the
thrill of helping to build and create a thriving enterprise.
However, there are three categories of angel investors, the economic, the hedonistic and the
altruistic*, and each type has their own reasons for investing. While a hedonistic angel investor
is most attracted by the excitement of creating something new, an altruistic angel investor may
be most concerned about helping his community or attracted by the potential of developing
environmental technologies. Determine which category of angel investor you’re trying to attract
and tailor your pitch accordingly.
A solid, complete management team with leadership ability is a must if you hope to attract angel
investors. Essentially an angel investor is investing in people, so he or she needs to see the
evidence that your business is in the hands of people who are knowledgeable, competent and
trustworthy – and possess the skills to lead your business to the next level. For most businesses, a
complete management team will include skilled, knowledgeable people who know about
marketing and selling products, manufacturing, managing people, and accounting.
While some angel investors invest by giving loans to a business, minority equity ownership
position is the preferred choice for more than half of angel investors (Angel’s Touch!!! An
Entrepreneur’s Guide to Informal Investment, Industry Canada). This means that your business
has to be structured to allow for investment (and that if you are the sole owner of your business,
you have to be prepared to give up a certain amount of ownership if you want to attract angel
investors). Most angel investors will expect a formal shareholder’s agreement which lays out the
nature of their investment and the return.
For many angel investors, it’s not just about the money; they want to actively participate in
developing your business. They want to act as a mentor and sometimes even to take an active
role in managing the company. This often translates into the angel investor having a seat on your
Board of Directors.
Before he or she invests in your business, an angel investor will expect to see an exit strategy.
While angel investors are patient and willing to make long-term investments, they need to see
how they’re going to reap the return on their investment. The sale of shares to the company’s
principals is a common exit strategy for angel investors who hold equity ownership positions; the
sale or merger of the company is a common exit strategy for debt-holding investors. Don’t be
surprised that your prospective angel investor wants a time-frame set.
In sum, if you want to get an angel investor to invest in your business, you have to ensure that
your business is investor-ready. If you haven’t already done so, preparing a solid business plan,
restructuring your business as necessary and completing your management team are the best
ways to start preparing to attract an angel. Then you’ll be ready to tailor your investment pitch by
incorporating the other things that angel investors are looking for that I’ve outlined above. Then
all you need to do is find an angel investor to approach. For tips on finding one, see How to Find
an Angel Investor.
* The three categories of angel investors were first described by M. K. Sullivan and A. Miller in
the Journal of Business Research, 1996.
Related Resources
Glossary
Angel Investor
Debt Financing
Equity Financing
Additional Resources
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Susan Ward
Small Business: Canada Guide