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Assignment-11 Sol

This document contains the solutions to 12 questions from an assignment on power system analysis. The questions cover topics like zero sequence impedance, fault current calculations, symmetrical components analysis, and per-unit calculations. The correct answers are provided for each multiple choice question. Key details summarized include that zero sequence impedance is typically 2-2.5 times larger than positive and negative sequence impedances, and symmetrical component analysis is used to solve for fault currents under different fault conditions like line to ground and line to line faults.

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gaurav maurya
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34 views6 pages

Assignment-11 Sol

This document contains the solutions to 12 questions from an assignment on power system analysis. The questions cover topics like zero sequence impedance, fault current calculations, symmetrical components analysis, and per-unit calculations. The correct answers are provided for each multiple choice question. Key details summarized include that zero sequence impedance is typically 2-2.5 times larger than positive and negative sequence impedances, and symmetrical component analysis is used to solve for fault currents under different fault conditions like line to ground and line to line faults.

Uploaded by

gaurav maurya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Power System Analysis (NOC19-EE62)


Solutions of Assignment-11
______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 1:
In transmission lines generally zero sequence impedance is 2-2.5 times larger than positive and
negative sequence impedances.

Correct Answer: a

____________________________________________________________________________
QUESTION 2:
System capacity = 150 MVA
Source impedance = 0.05
Fault current = 1/ 0.05 =20 p.u
Fault MVA = Fault current X System capacity = 20*150=3000

Correct Answer: c
______________________________________________________________________________
QUESTION 3:
X1 =X2 =0.25 p.u,
X0 = 0.15 p.u,
Xn = 0.15 p.u
Vf = 1.0 p.u
Fault current If = 3*VF / (X1+X2+X0+3Xn) = 3*1/ (0.25+0.25+0.15+3*0.15) = 2.727
Correct Answer: b

______________________________________________________________________________
QUESTION 4:
𝐼𝑅 = 12 + 𝑗24
𝐼𝑌 = 16 − 𝑗2
𝐼𝐵 = −4 − 𝑗6
Zero sequence current I0 = (1/3) *(IR + IY + IB)
= 1/3 *(12+j24+16-j2-4-j6)
= 9.61∟33.69°
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Correct Answer: a

______________________________________________________________________________
QUESTION 5:
Given-
MVA rating = 30 MVA, Voltage = 13.2 kV
X1= 0.30 p.u, X2= 0.40 p.u, X0= 0.05 p.u
Let Xn be the neutral reactance added to limit short circuit current.
Then If= 3/(X1+X2+X0+ 3Xn)
Or, 10/3= 3/ (0.75+ 3Xn)
[Since most severe fault is 3 phase short circuit fault, If= Vf / X1 = 1∟0° /0.3 =10/3]
Or, Xn = 0.05 p.u.
In Ω neutral reactance will be,
Xn = 0.05*(13.2)2/30 = 0.2904 Ω
Correct Answer: a

____________________________________________________________________________
QUESTION 6:
Without series resistance, the fault current If = 15 p.u.
If= 3/(X1+X2+X0)
Or, 15=3/ (X1+X2+X0)
Or, X1+X2+X0 =3/15 =0.2
With series resistance, new fault current will be-
Then If new= 3/(X1+X2+X0+ 3Xn)
= 3/ (0.2+ 3*0.035)
= 9.836 p.u
Correct Answer: c

_____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 7:
Since 3 generators of same rating are connected in parallel, so net reactance will be,
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Xeq= X/(3*100) p.u.


Pre fault voltage Vf= 1∟0°
MVAbase= 15 MVA.
Fault MVA = 300 MVA
Fault current If= Vf/ Xeq = 1∟0° /( j X/300) = -j 300/X
Fault MVA= Vf * If * MVAbase
Or, 300 = 1 * (300/X) *15
Or, X=15
Correct Answer: d

______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 8:
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

For single line to ground fault at bus 4, the positive, negative


and zero sequence network is shown in the above diagram.
From the equivalent circuit,
If (0) = If (1) = If (2) = 1.684 p.u
So fault current,
IF = 3*1.684 = 5.06 p.u

Correct Answer: b

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 9:
For double line to ground fault at bus 4, the positive, negative and zero sequence network is
shown in the diagram.

Voltage at Bus 4, V4 = 0.3107 p.u


If (1) = 3.28 p.u
If (2) = -1.47 p.u
If (0) = -1.81 p.u

Correct Answer: a

____________________________________________________________________________
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 10:
In the given 4 Bus power system, a fault occurs on Bus 3, Y- B line.

The equivalent circuit in this case will be-

V3= 0.5 p.u


The positive sequence of fault current (in p.u) = 0.5/0.25 = 2 p.u
Correct Answer: d

______________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 11:
For the given circuit, the transformers are connected as-

T1-Y(ungrounded)-Δ ; T2- Δ-Y grounded

Correct Answer: b

______________________________________________________________________________
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 12:
For single line to ground fault at bus 4, the
positive, negative and zero sequence network
equivalent diagram is shown here.
Using nodal analysis at Bus 4,
V4 = 0.6441 p.u
Correct Answer: c

_____________________________________________________________________________

************END*******

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