To Study Social Media Marketing As A Platform For Restaurant Business
To Study Social Media Marketing As A Platform For Restaurant Business
SUBMITTED BY
PARAMJEET ARORA
ENROLLMENT NO- A30206417081
BBA 2017-2020
1
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled, “Social Media Marketing as a
Platform for Restaurant Business” resulted out of the summer internship project
undertaken at “Tavola Fine Dine Restaurant & Bar” from 1st June to 31st July.
The project work is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of
Prof Anup Munshi, faculty member of Amity Global Business School Mumbai
and the project work have not performed the basis for the award of any Degree or
Diploma/ fellowship and similar project if any.
Paramjeet Arora
(A30206417081)
2
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work incorporated in the summer project, “Social Media
Marketing as a Platform for Restaurant Business” submitted by Paramjeet Arora
was carried out by the candidate under my supervision. Such material as has been
obtained from other sources has been duly acknowledged in the report.
Date:
Signature:
3
IC
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“None of us got to where we are alone. Whether the assistance we received was obvious
or subtle, acknowledging someone's help is a big part of understanding the importance
of saying thank you.” - Harvey Mackay. This quote truly tells the importance of
recognizing and portraying people's effort for us. Hence, it will not be complete if I do
not praise everyone who all were my backbone for the research.
I feel blessed to have gained great insights into the world of social media with the team
at Tavola Fine Dine Restaurant & Bar. I would like to thank Mr. Bikram Singh for
giving me an opportunity to learn and showcase my skills. His direction has been
unprecedented for me. Their constant support and knowledge helped me learn at real
life projects. Their expertise has moulded me to face any future business competitive
environment.
My family and peers encouraged me to develop my research with full passion and
effort. I thank everyone from my bottom of the heart for being a part of my research.
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary 7
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Aims of the Study 10
1.2 Objectives of the Study 11
1.3 Limitations of the Study 13
1.4 Company profile 14
Chapter 7. Conclusion 52
References 53
6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
It isn’t much time since the social media changed into a completely new component.
Four years beyond, while it started, many humans didn't recognize what social media
become. The impact is there on all of our lives. It grows to be a thrilling interactive
medium which suddenly took the world via a storm to such a quantity that it has become
something that no business enterprise, small or huge, close by or international, could
manage to pay for. Today, there are more than 1.28 billion active customers on
Facebook, currently the arena's most famous social media network. Twitter, LinkedIn,
Google+ and diverse other social media websites have thousands and heaps of active
customers.
Print media and TV media misplaced its relevance to social media, because of many
elements which include value effectiveness and wider reach. Almost all fields have
adopted Social media for its effective and easy running. We can witness the competition
in this corporation and digitalization has made it even more aggressive. A customer
evaluation may additionally want to do wonders and a single critic should affect the
eating business.
Food service control is a process in which about 40% of these walking in a management
are self-employed. But the success of this organization relies upon how well the
advertising and marketing component is played. Social media effectiveness is normally
utilized in all demographic segments because the present-day age millennial cannot be
7
remoted from social media. New Brands are being launched every day and they may be
looking to preserve pace within the dynamic purchaser conduct. Social media is
efficiently a platform for communication and sharing, powered through using services
which includes the ones stated above. While one of the fundamental uses of social
media is preserving in contact with buddies and loved ones around the arena, it's also a
platform for customers, investors and personnel to talk with one another, and this is
where the massive and ever-growing business enterprise of social media advertising
and marketing is available in.
From this aspect forth, we are capable of seek advice from social media marketing and
advertising through its popular abbreviation, SMM. Blogging and posting food has
emerged as the new fashion. It creates visitors which brought about an imprint in
people’s mind. It is an outstanding manner to interact with customers and that might
moreover let you feed the social media material. This may additionally maintain your
crowd to come back and additionally should join other foodies, meals bloggers and
vloggers; they are the ones who keep posting about meals. They are probably a brilliant
medium to promote your food amongst people.
Facebook has the largest target market for restaurant manufacturers and Instagram has
the best engagement for restaurant manufacturers. This is real for every fast food and
complete meal restaurant places. In this situation, it doesn’t rely what type of eating
8
place or organization you have got or were given, however you have to tailor your
content material to cater to the ones systems.
The enormous usage of social networking web sites and equipment by using these
individuals makes businesses to expect carefully on how they could benefit from such
usage in rebuilding their relationship with clients and growing their engagement level.
Such agencies positioned that social media advertising is the solution thru which groups
and their customers becomes a lot nearer.
9
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Social media advertising and marketing for consuming places lets you to have
interaction and engage together with your current customers and fans and moreover
allows you to expand. Running your eating place commercials on social media could
assist you in enhancement of the preferred target market and additionally builds a strong
on-line presence of your eating place brand.
The purpose of the study is to check social media as an important promotional platform.
The goal is to moreover apprehend how rising brands use digital media as their main
platform for advertising of their merchandise.
Digital media networks are not an isolated advertising channel completely committed
to communique and promotional efforts. It has provided measurable outcomes with
strategies collectively with lead generation and social promoting similarly to beneficial
points of contact among producers and purchasers. The very last aim is to recognize the
effect of social media as a central promotional platform for upcoming manufacturers
and propose tactics as to how they could cross target.
By gathering information from social media conversations and making use of them for
customer profiling efforts, producers can better apprehend purchasers, create greater
customer centred campaigns, and improve performance with informed preference-
making techniques. Social media intelligence lets in brands to:
10
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective of my project is to help the company achieve its organizational
goals using digital media and the content that I focused on was as follows,
11
• To Develop and Create Brand Awareness
Creating brand focus shortens the income system, will boom market percentage,
and positions a brand as a pacesetter in its area. It’s crucial to perform an internal
audit to evaluate brand positioning strategies and to understand the impact of
advertising and marketing actions on brand value and image. Brand differentiation
can broaden from a number of moves alongside the advent of precise content
material, custom designed promotions aimed towards the audience, prospect
profiling, product development based totally on social insights, and communique
techniques tailored for socio-demographics.
• Create Social Media Followers into Profitable Customers for the Restaurant
Towards the forestall of marketing and advertising campaigns, the brand content
material has to have generated for social media fans and interactions with clients.
The related factors right here are:
✓ Number of Leads from Digital Media: the percentage of advertising and
marketing leads originating from digital media which can be changed into
certified business leads and protected into the CRM platform.
✓ Lead Growth from Digital Media: the increase rate of conversions from
social leads to income leads.
12
1.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
While the topic I have selected is applicable for many organizations across the globe, my
sample size covers only a portion of the Indian population, mainly Mumbai.
The inference and findings are from the particular sample group and can’t be generalized.
Since I have adopted observation and secondary data analysis as my only form of research
methodology, the results of the report can be considered as biased and not completely
authentic.
There was lack of co-ordination from some of the respondents which might influence the
types of answers received.
Due to the best customer service policy of the company I could not cover a few customers
which could have made the research a bit better.
13
1.4 COMPANY PROFILE
Tavola Fine Dine Restaurant & Bar is one of the top F&B locations in Kandivali,
Mumbai. We combine our own family recipes with style and private flair to create a
unique experience every time you visit us. We attempt to make every visit satisfying
and worthy. Tavola Fine Dine Restaurant & Bar has constantly furnished each of its
guests with the Italian-Continental delicacies from 2017.
Tavola Fine Dine Restaurant & Bar roots move as a long manner again, with splendid
clienteles through other restaurant chains. We are however on this ever-aggressive meal
enterprise and functions upgraded for our customers who have supported us from these
years. Our company has grown regardless of getting many competitors inside the
marketplace. We are proud to mention that we've created a robust bond with our clients.
14
Our Services
Private Consummates
From birthday occasions to weddings, anniversaries to ethnic celebrations, our
organization is certain to manual you thru the meal’s preference, concept that meets
your necessities and budget. Every element may be looked after, for this reason making
your occasion a memorable one for yourself and the traffic.
Corporate Services
Planning carefully with an eye fixed for information, we can formulate meal desire and
progressive standards to form the employer objectives and even requires to ensure the
occasion is an extraordinary one.
15
Tavola Fine Dine Restaurant & Bar serves clients on big range of services, regardless
of the employer. Our talents have been superior via years for providing answers, elegant
dining experience, and a super tasting ethnic food range. From a brilliant eating
experience, we've got conceptualized an "Italian Dining" carrier that most probably our
competition would not provide.
Our catering services are targeted on the issues most vital customers and clients.
Extensive experience and functionality in coping with several catering obligations
regionally, our technically certified body of workers and specific understanding of
inclined superiors. We make fantastic thoughts and improvement performed in all our
catering tasks and responsibilities.
16
Our Collaborations
1. SWIGGY
Swiggy is the main food ordering and delivery platform in India. The revolutionary
technology, massive and nimble shipping service, and brilliant consumer attention at
Swiggy enabled a number of benefits that includes lightning speedy deliveries, live
order monitoring and no regulations on order quantity, all whilst having the pleasure of
taking component in your selected meal everywhere you would love it.
Swiggy has a huge network of transport boys, who cowl most factors of Mumbai. This
community allows us to supply our food at many places at low value.
2. ZOMATO
Zomato is an Indian restaurant ordering, seeking and delivery carrier based in 2008 via
Deepinder Goyal and Pankaj Chaddah. It currently operates in 24 worldwide places. It
offers statistics and critiques of eating places, including images of menus wherein the
eating place does no longer have its own website and additionally on-line delivery.
17
They are committed to nurturing an independent platform and are assisting food
institutions to maintain excessive necessities via Hyperpure. Food Hygiene Ratings is
a coveted mark of first-rate amongst their restaurant partners.
1. PAYTM
Paytm is available in eleven Indian languages and offers on-line instances like mobile
recharges, software program invoice payments, excursion, films, and events bookings
in addition to in-store payments at grocery stores, fruits and vegetable shops, eating
places, parking, tolls, pharmacies and schooling institutions with the Paytm QR code.
Features
• Faster transactions
• Easy to analyze utility
• Multi- Layer Security
• Lesser quantity of strategies
18
2. GOOGLE PAY
Google Pay, the high-quality charge app that makes on line bills speedy and easy, was
introduced in 2018 through Google to unify Android Pay, Google Wallet and Pay with
Google. It brings the whole thing collectively from handling your account on net or in
the app to shielding your information. With Google Pay you could pay in apps without
coming into your price information, pay on web sites, pay pals, pay in stores.
Features:
• Multi-layer safety to hold account comfortable.
• Digital Wallet to shop card.
• Stores charge records in encrypted way.
• Mobile banking app integration.
19
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW
What is a Restaurant?
The phrase derives from the French verb "restaurer" ("to repair", "to restore") and, being
the present participle of the verb, it virtually means "that which restores". The term
restaurant became defined in 1507 as a "restorative beverage", and in correspondence
in 1521 to intend "that which restores the energy, a fortifying meals or remedy". An
eating place, or an eatery, is a business which prepares and serves foods and drinks to
customers in alternate for cash.
Meals are commonly served and eaten at these premises; however, many eating places
also provide take-out and meals delivery offerings. Restaurants range extensively in
appearance and services, along with a massive style of cuisines and carrier fashions
ranging from much high-priced fast food eating places and cafeterias, to mid-priced
own family eating locations, to luxurious locations. In maximum nations, mid- to
excessive-range eating places serve alcoholic liquids along with beer and wine.
Some restaurants serve all the fundamental food, which includes breakfast, lunch, and
dinner (e.g., most essential speedy food chains, diners, motel eating places, and airport
eating locations). Other eating places also can serve only a single meal (for instance, a
20
pancake house might also additionally serve high-quality breakfast) or they may serve
meals (e.g., lunch and dinner).
The "first restaurant" is "La Grande Taverne de Londres" in Paris, based with the useful
resource of Antoine Beauviliers in both 1782 or 1786. This come to be the first to mix
the 4 requirements of a fashionable room, clever waiters, a desire cellar, and advanced
cooking. In 1802 the term changed into longtime order where restorative food, which
include bouillon, a meat broth and much more.
Types of Restaurants
Restaurants are classified or distinguished in lots of special methods. The primary
elements are commonly the food itself (e.g. Vegetarian, seafood, steak); the delicacies
(e.g. Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Indian, French, Mexican, Thai) or the fashion service
(e.g. Tapas bar, a sushi teach, a taste restaurant, a buffet eating place or a yum cha eating
place). Beyond this, restaurants may additionally differentiate themselves on factors
along with speed (see rapid meals), formality, place, price, company, or novelty themes
(alongside automatic consuming locations).
Restaurants range from less expensive and casual lunching or eating places catering to
humans running close by, with modest food served in easy settings at low fees, to pricey
establishments serving luxurious food and satisfactory wines in a proper setting. In the
previous case, customers normally wear casual garb. In the latter case, depending on
way of life and local traditions, clients would likely wear semi-informal, semi-formal
or formal put on. Typically, at mid- to high priced eating places, customers sit down at
tables, their orders are taken by means of a waiter, who brings the meals while it is
ready.
21
After eating, the clients then pay the invoice. In a few eating places, together with
workplace cafeterias, there aren't any waiters; the clients use trays, on which they place
cold items that they choose out from a refrigerated area and warm items which they
request from chefs, after which they pay a cashier earlier than they sit down. Another
restaurant method which makes use of few waiters is the buffet eating place. Customers
serve food onto their non-public plates after which pay on the give up of the meal.
Buffet eating locations commonly nonetheless have waiters to serve beverages and
alcoholic drinks. Fast food eating places also are considered a eating place. The
travelling public has lengthy been catered for with deliver's messes and railway
restaurant automobiles which are, in effect, traveling restaurants. Many railways, across
the world, additionally cater for the desires of tourists by providing railway refreshment
rooms, a shape of restaurant, at railway stations. In the 2000s, some of travelling
restaurants, specifically designed for travelers, have been created.
22
Obstacles inside the Restaurant Business
23
Social Media
Social media are interactive pc-mediated technologies that facilitate the advent and
sharing of information, thoughts, career, hobbies and extraordinary forms of expression
through virtual communities and networks. The kind of stand-on my own and
incorporated social media offerings presently available introduces challenges of
definition; but there are some common place abilities.
Social media are interactive Web 2.0, Internet-primarily based packages. User-
generated content material cloth, consisting of text posts or comments, virtual photos
or movies, and facts generated via online interactions, is the lifeblood of social media.
Users create provider-specific profiles for the internet site or app which might be
designed and maintained by using the social media organization. Social media facilitate
the development of online social networks by means of connecting a person's profile
with the ones of other humans or agencies.
Users usually access social media offerings through net-based technologies on desktops
and laptops, or download services that provide social media functionality to their
mobile devices. As customers engage with these virtual offerings, they create an
alternative interactive system through which people, agencies, and companies can
share, co-create, talk, participate and regulate client-generated content material or pre-
made content material published on-line.
24
Networks formed through social media change the manner in which companies have
interaction and talk or stand. They "introduce tremendous and pervasive changes to
communication among businesses, communities, and individuals. These changes are
the focus of the rising fields of technology research. Social media range from paper-
based media and traditional virtual media along with TV broadcasting, Radio
broadcasting in many processes, which encompass satisfactory, frequennt, interactive,
usability, immediacy, and normal overall performance. Social media stores function in
a dialogic transmission system.
Social media may be used to put up things for sale; placing an advertisement on
Facebook's Newsfeed, as an example, can permit a significant quantity of human beings
to look it or targeting particular audiences from their usage to inspire recognition of the
product or the brand. Users of social media are then capable of like, share and touch
25
upon the advertisement, becoming message senders as they can keep passing the
advertisement message immediately to their friends and onwards.
The use of recent media placed customers for spreading reviews, sharing revel in, and
has shifted power from organization to customers for it allows transparency and
particular critiques to be heard. Social media marketing has to maintain up with all the
special structures. They moreover ought to maintain up with the continuing traits that
are set with the useful resource of big influencers and draw many peoples interest. The
sort of target marketplace a corporation is going for will determine the social media site
they use.
Social media personalities have been hired through entrepreneurs to promote products
on-line. Research shows that virtual endorsements look correctly focused on social
media users, particularly younger consumers who've grown up inside the digital age.
The practice of harnessing social media personalities to market or sell a products or
services to their following is typically referred to as Influencer Marketing. The
Cambridge Dictionary defines an "influencer" as any person (personality, blogger,
journalist, movie celebrity) who has the ability to have an effect on the reviews,
behaviors, or purchases of others via the use of social media. Companies inclusive of
rapid meals franchise Wendy's have used humor to sell their products via way of poking
fun at competition collectively with McDonald's and Burger King. Other companies
which incorporates ad have used hashtags to promote themselves and their
merchandise.
On social media, customers are exposed to the shopping practices of buddies through
messages from a peer's account, which may be peer-written. Such messages may be a
part of an interactive advertising method concerning modeling, reinforcement, and
social interplay mechanisms. A 2011 have a look, specialize in peer communique
through social media described how communication among buddies via social media
can have an impact on purchase intentions: an instantaneous impact via conformity, and
an indirect effect through stressing product engagement. The look at indicated that
social media verbal exchange amongst buddies about a product had an excessive best
relationship with product engagement.
26
2.2 ABOUT MY WORK
Small business marketers often find the prospect of online marketing as a daunting one,
not least because it can be difficult to know which areas to focus on. SMM is an
extensive problem with a complex hierarchy which you'll need to familiarize yourself
with in order to devise your method. As is the case with many types of on-line
advertising.
1. Facebook
It was utilized for social media marketing of the eating place. Facebook is one of the
most influential social media systems. According to a survey, seventy two percent of
humans have used Facebook to decide what eating place to consume at. One can only
believe the sort of effect Facebook advertising should have in your eating place sales.
Facebook is a first-rate platform for constructing brand awareness. It permits you to
proportion content material that lets your buyers understand about any upcoming event,
or give special reductions.
Videos display a first rate bring about terms of audience engagement on Facebook. I
posted short video of the latest event prepared at Tavola Restaurant, ran promotional
movies to create brand cognizance, and even how the chef prepared specific objects. I
27
ought to decide a difficult and fast purpose that helped me attain out to the right target
market.
• The Business Goal
It is the cause why I become going for the ads, which would be for producing sales for
the restaurant.
2. Instagram
In current years Instagram has flourished as one of the maximum popular social media
systems for marketing. Its interactive and user-pleasant interface makes it extra
appropriate for many of the millennials. Therefore, it's miles imperative for a
restauranteur to pay lots of interest and thought into curating the excellent eating place
commercials for Instagram. Research has shown that thirty percent of humans will keep
away from an eating place if their Instagram presence isn't desirable.
28
As a restaurant proprietor, it is crucial to entice your customers and Instagram lets you
do that, it allows you put your pleasant “food” forward and have interaction along with
your clients in the maximum way. Food bloggers and micro influencers are popular on
Instagram and one should be leveraging their target market to increase your brand’s
presence. Additionally, sponsored ads on Instagram is also a top-notch way to increase
the reach of one’s business. For advertising and marketing on Instagram, we are
required to have a business account. There are specific codecs of Instagram ads to
select from:
• Photo Ads: They permit you to inform the tale of the restaurant along-side
compelling pics. One can target the favored target audience and Instagram would
display the advertisements to them. They also are supported call to action buttons like
Book now, call now, Get directions, and many others.
• Video Ads: There isn't any denying that motion pictures ads are greater than
images. They make it less difficult on your target audience to consider the emblem.
Video advertisements can be as much as 60 seconds. They are also supported with a
call-to-action button just like image commercials.
• Carousel Ads: These advertisements permit your clients swipe via a series of
photos or motion pictures, with a call-to-action button to connect them directly for your
internet site. They offer the creative space to inform an extended story of your
restaurant.
• Stories Ads: These Ads are full-screen commercials that appear to customers
among Stories. They are the perfect layout for sharing activity which gives promotions
on account that expire after 24 hours. The name-to-movement takes the form of a swipe-
up feature that takes audiences immediately to the eating place’s website.
29
3. Snapchat
Snapchat might be a brand-new player inside the social media area, but it is positive
and impactful. It has 180 million plus lively users. It has numerous commercial
enterprise-associated applications for small addition to large restaurants.
Once you have got created an account on Snapchat it's time to make some buddies who
can see what you are posting. One can get their precise code and location all around
your eating place for human beings to speed add you as their friend. You can also put
up this code in your other social media like Facebook, Instagram, and so on. Or on your
internet site. This will boom your reach. You can use this platform for the following
functions:
• To distribute or post discount coupon’s: This can be a first-rate motivation to
get clients to follow your account. Once they add you as a pal, one can send them a
snap of discount coupons. More buyers will need to follow and it also creates an
experience of exclusivity after they acquire a snap from you.
• Snap your food: Nothing is more engaging than giving your clients a visual
deal. Send snaps of your food freshly prepared and leaving the kitchen. You will make
your clients hungry simply by making them examine the food photos of videos.
30
• Create a geo-filter out: When you're taking a photograph and start swiping,
you’ll word that there is a special brand logo that come over your photograph. If your
location settings are on, it additionally shows your area. It helps you to create geo-filters
which might be unique on your eating place logo. People can use those filters while
sending a snap out of your eating place. Social media advertising and marketing for
eating places through Snapchat may be super fun and also get you clients.
4. Twitter
Twitter is a high-quality platform for social media advertising for restaurants and lots
of eating place. Many have actively started using this platform to attract the clients,
interact with them, and boom brand awareness. It is amongst the most popular social
media systems that let you attain hundreds of people, fast and totally free.
You can use the subsequent steps to make your Twitter handle more engaging:
• Twitter Specific Promotions: Run promotions which is Twitter-specific. You
can hand out bargain coupons/codes to your Twitter followers. Offer “insider” offers
solely to your followers.
31
• Use Twitter Cards: These playing cards can help you tweet beyond the primary
text. You can attach images, films, and many others. Alongside the cards. You
have diverse options like.
• Summary card: It includes identification, description, and thumbnail.
• Summary card with image: Along with identification, description, and
thumbnail you may also add images.
• Photo card: This is only for pictures
• Player card: This is for presenting any films.
Twitter is one of the oldest and maximum famed social media platforms. Read in detail
how you may use Twitter for selling your eating place on social media right here.
32
2.3 VARIABLES
Variables are anything can affect or alter the results of a study. In other words, Variables
can be defined as any aspect of a theory that can vary or change as part of the interaction
within the theory. Every study has variables as these are needed to understand
differences. In my study, I have proposed that social media is necessity for each and
every restaurant business as they are latest trend and technology towards which the new
market segment is moving.
Looking at this theory, you might see that several obvious variables are at play,
including online and offline customers. However, other variables may also play a role
in or influence what I observed. Let us start with the variables that are directly related
to the theory. First, the number of online customers and the platforms that serve them
in the restaurant term, needs to be looked upon. So, our independent variable (IV), is
Restaurant Customers. Our dependent variable (DV), is the Social Media Platforms.
Extraneous variables can be defined as any variable other than the independent variable
that could cause a change in the dependent variable. In this study, we might realize that
number of other alternatives can be factor. The list, unfortunately, could be quite long
and must be dealt with to increase the probability of reaching valid and reliable results.
Intervening variables are much harder to control for. Intervening variables include the
economic factors and legal policies that can affect the markets.
33
2.4 HYPOTHESIS
According to theories concerning promotions for emerging brands that we could have
explored and the statement was done by researchers in past experiments, I may build
some hypothesis on my particular topic. It was only possible to do this after a lot of
observations. It is evident that good research and recon needs to be done in order to
study the restaurant industry. Also, it requires study of the various social media
platforms and the technical know-hows of each one.
We are all well versed with the different agencies and apps that provide fake likes and
leads. Hence this can hamper sales of the company. As different restaurants move into
the social media platforms, the choices increase again and social media marketing will
be less effective than before. There I have come up with the H2
H2: Social Media Marketing will not provide any profits and is waste of time and
efforts.
34
CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 SAMPLING
Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis in which a predetermined number of
observations are taken from a larger population. The methodology used to sample from
a larger population depends on the type of analysis being performed, but may include
simple random sampling or systematic sampling.
There are different steps to select a sample for a survey. The first two stages are to
define the population, i.e. customers targeted for the survey (purchasers, users,
employees, etc.) and to specify its frame i.e. to choose individual who represent the
global population of interest.
Non-probability samples are limited with regard to generalization. Because they do not
truly represent a population, we cannot make valid inferences about the larger group
from which they are drawn. Validity can be increased by approximating random
selection as much as possible, and making every attempt to avoid introducing bias into
sample selection
35
Data collection method: Primary data and Secondary data
This project aims the finding out and analyzing the influence of digital media for
lead/customer generation for Tavola Fine Dining Restaurant & Bar. We all have heard
that, ‘Customers are King and maintaining relationship with them decides the future of
the organization.’’ Every company claims to follow and understand this mantra. It is
said marketing is promoting your product in the market place. If you can promote your
company efficiently and also provide quality service you are sure to attract customers.
• Primary Research
In primary research, the researcher usually relies on primary sources. For example,
interviewing someone is primary data, and it would lead to conducting primary research
because of the fact that you conduct the research from the source itself. Not only
interviews, other research methods can also be used for data collection in this type of
research. Some examples are observation, case studies, surveys, experiments, etc.
In each situation, the researcher directly collects the data from the sample that he has
chosen. Primary research is done with a lot of hard work and dedication. It is interesting
to note that primary research is expensive to conduct since it involves primary sources.
A key difference between primary and secondary research is that the time taken to
conduct primary research is usually long when compared to the time taken to conduct
a secondary research. This is because the researcher has to collect data from the very
beginning till the end without relying on other sources.
As a matter of fact, the results found from the conduct of primary research are usually
known to have better quality than those found from the conduct of the secondary
research. This is probably one of the reasons why people would like to depend more on
the findings of primary research rather than on the results of a secondary research.
Primary research is also usually detailed and elaborate since it is supposed to be both
qualitative and quantitative in purpose.
• Secondary Research
Unlike in the case of primary research, in secondary research the researcher relies on
secondary sources. Imagine you have written a book based on the interview that you
have conducted. If somebody uses the book to prepare or write a report, then the data
36
available to that person should be considered secondary in purpose and the research
conducted by him based on the book can be called secondary research. Secondary
research is not expensive to conduct since it does not involve the primary sources.
The data pertaining to secondary research is usually not very much detailed and
elaborate since it involves the indirect sources. Finally, it is true that secondary research
is normally presented with varied data than primary research. Secondary research is
normally presented with a number of data and sources. These sources that are available
already include books, periodicals published by governmental organizations, statistical
data, annual reports, case studies and the like.
This highlights that conducting primary and secondary research have both advantages
and disadvantages. Researchers often use both categories for their research.
In my case, I have used both primary as well as secondary sources of data. Primary
data is collected for the reason being it is a bit more accurate than secondary data and
helps to prove my Hypothesis. Secondary data is used as a means of providing the
supporting information.
37
3.2 TOOLS
Secondary Data
Secondary data is a type of data that has already been published in books, newspapers,
magazines, journals, online portals, etc. There is an abundance of data available in these
sources about your research area in business studies, regardless of the nature of the
research area. Therefore, application of the appropriate set of criteria to select
secondary data to be used in the survey plays an important role regarding increasing the
levels of research validity and reliability.
For my research, a lot of reports have been referenced for the simple reason that the
figures published are done after extensive research by large research teams. These
numbers are impossible to be found by primary studies.
Primary Data
Primary data collection methods can be divided into two groups: quantitative and
qualitative.
38
3.3 RESEARCH DESIGN
Research refers to the systematic method consisting of enunciating he problem,
formulating the hypothec, collecting the fact, or data, analysing the facts and reaching
conclusions either in the form of the solution towards the concerned issues or particular
generalisation for some theoretical formulation.
❖ Types of Researches
Exploratory research
Exploratory research, as the name states, intends merely to explore the research
questions and does not intend to offer final and conclusive solutions to existing
problems.
Conducted in order to determine the nature of the problem, this type of research is not
intended to provide conclusive evidence, but helps us to have a better understanding of
the problem. When conducting exploratory research, the researcher ought to be willing
to change his/her direction as a result of revelation of new data and new insights.
Exploratory research design does not aim to provide the final and conclusive answers
to the research questions, but merely explores the research topic with varying levels of
depth. It has been noted that “exploratory research is the initial research, which forms
the basis of more conclusive research. It can even help in determining the research
design, sampling methodology and data collection method”. Exploratory research
“tends to tackle new problems on which little or no previous research has been done”.
Unstructured interviews is the most popular primary data collection method with this
type of research.
In other fields of study, which do not always have the luxury of definable and
quantifiable variables - you need to use different research methods. These should
attempt to fit all of the definitions of repeatability or falsifiability, although this is not
always feasible.
39
CHAPTER 3. DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
Research Data
The data has been collected through the work process that took place during the
internship period. It contains data from within as well as outside the restaurant.
Before the revolution of the net, Facebook, YouTube v-logs and ‘Live Videos,’ cooks
and restaurateurs made it huge thru books and TV. Now thanks to social media they
have got better and additional approach to reap a home target market. As increasing
humans took up YouTube rather than cookbooks to learn cooking or to examine
superstar chef’s live motion snap shots or v-logs in choice to TV suggests because of
lack of time and fast-paced nature of existence, a modern-day breed of on-line chefs
regarded.
40
Facebook
With 1.28 billion active man or woman in March, Facebook is the biggest social media
platform in the world offering every paid and free marketing opportunities for
companies small and big.
Twitter
The social networking and microblogging platform Twitter have two hundred million
energetic money owed, and it's far mainly well-known for corporations, entrepreneurs
and celebrities to offer brief, everyday updates.
• Twitter customers can submit brief 'Tweets' with a 140-person limit, making the
platform nicely perfect with SMS.
• Create a Twitter web page especially in your business and use it to draw
followers and acquire out on your goal market.
• Twitter Promoted Tweets provides agencies with a paid marketing and
advertising platform supporting them to attain out to a much broader target market.
41
LinkedIn
LinkedIn has 277 million customers, and not like Facebook, Google+ and Twitter, it's
miles specially aimed towards a professional marketplace which consist of every people
and companies. Creating a Company Page with LinkedIn offers you with a platform to
show off your enterprise and connect to functional clients and leads.
Pinterest
Thanks to its unique, seen method closer to social media, Pinterest already has well
over 70 million active clients and counting. Both individuals and businesses can use
Pinterest for sharing visual bookmarks called 'Pins.'
42
• Pinterest is most appropriate for businesses which rely closely on seen media,
together with those inside the style, photographs, design and restaurant industries.
• Pinterest offers industrial organization with useful additional features together
with the potential to promote Pins and examine results.
• You can link your Pinterest business enterprise profile with distinctive social
media systems, which encompass Facebook and Twitter.
Instagram
Another picture- and video based social media site, Instagram has greater than hundred
and fifty million energetic month-to-month users making it one of the most well-known
offerings of its kind.
• Being visually oriented, Instagram is ideal for companies within the style,
meals, tour, format and era of industries.
• You can post innovative snapshots and other illustrations showcasing your
company's merchandise, host photo contests and integrate promotional codes.
• You can first-rate link in your commercial enterprise's net web page thru your
Instagram bio web page, even though you can confer with it in submit remarks to help
generate traffic.
43
YouTube
Though not a normal social networking website, the arena's 0.34 maximum visited
website and the maximum well-known video sharing resource, YouTube additionally
integrates important social skills making it too crucial to disregard.
• YouTube offers a loose platform which companies can use to submit video
content material including tutorials, product overviews and more.
• YouTube presents its non-public paid marketing software program, permitting
corporations to have their classified ads appear in other people's films.
• YouTube's social capabilities encompass video commenting, integration with
Google+ and scores by way of likes and dislikes.
The Restaurant Industry in India is dynamic and ever-changing. Each year, new eating
place traits come and pass, while there are some that evolve and get absorbed in the
corporations. Social media presence for eating places will also be the defining sport for
his or her popularity, and use of virtual advertising and marketing for restaurant area is
the expected food and restaurant style in India.
44
CHAPTER 4. RESULTS & DISCUSSION
The look at the restaurant industry has given many consequences associated with the
advertising and marketing techniques of eating places inside the social media platform.
Some of the matters have been located, which may be used to boost sales and profits.
Restaurants are integrating new technology to record and make use of records to
improve their performance and the consuming enjoyment. For many, that starts with
how a customer orders and can pay for their meal. Restaurants are the use of a greater
collection of virtual tools, inclusive of kiosks, cell apps, and desk-aspect capsules.
Besides imparting an extra convenient ordering and price system, those gadgets can
offer greater customization and personalization with the aid of mining information from
client order history. Through qualitative analytics, restaurants can create datasets of
consumer buying profiles.
“Once you take into account the folks who buy ‘A’ and additional object ‘B,’ you’re
getting a whole lot of insight from the customer on not satisfactory promotional
standpoint but also on a bundling factor of view and facts which can help you alter your
menu. Data-collecting sensors placed strategically inside the direction of an eating
place can see how traffic and personnel use the distance, developing an opportunity to
improve a restaurant’s common performance regarding wait times and visitors flow.
The Internet of Things manner greater appliances and kitchen gear also are linked, by
various information-gathering system.
This clever kitchen tech can reveal stock and food practice for advanced performance
and order accuracy. With those multiple property of records, it’s becoming extra critical
for eating places to integrate their systems for powerful facts warehousing. Some
approaches to move about this consist of implementing agile and adaptable statistics
models that paint for facts analysts, standardizing records guidance so that the records
are prepared for evaluation, and facilitating seamless information acquisition from the
ones that diverse from accumulating points. Then, eating places need to increase that
source facts via utilizing predictive fashions and applicable metrics, which consist of
historic earnings tendencies, the extensive range of latest versus returning guests and
45
the frequency a menu item is ordered, to gain greater fantastic industrial corporation
intelligence for aggressive blessings.
Here are some of the subjects to preserve in thoughts at the same time as the usage of
social media advertising and marketing for eating places.
Content planning: It is important to determine the form of content you want to position
up online. You can post attractive content like a recipe for one of the mocktails you
serve. Exciting content maintains people coming again on your social media and
moreover in your restaurant.
Regularity: It might be very vital to update your social media profile regularly. This
may make certain that people seeing your restaurant on their feeds will follow up
regularly and visit your restaurant. If you're peculiar alongside your posts, your
customers could probably neglect about you. Your cause is to be discovered and
regularity allows you obtain that.
Originality: Being specific is vital. The posts which you share on line need to be
freshly curated. People like originality and appreciate something of high-quality.
Posting original content is a great manner of enticing extra people.
Tracking your fulfillment: Posting on social media is not enough, you want to track
and study social media advertising and whether it is running perfect for you or not. This
helps you apprehend if you want to make investments and extra time into your social
media account for engaging greater audience.
Social media marketing for restaurants is crucial for the boom of any restaurant. There
are several social media structures you could choose for your eating place. Social media
has now not only paved a way for marketing your restaurant but also has moreover
helped in interacting with the clients. All stated and carried out, social media is handiest
one, and has been a vital part of the eating place advertising and marketing. You need
to leverage different channels of advertising and marketing as nicely to make certain
about the right word about your enterprise, and entice in addition to preserve customers.
46
CHAPTER 5. RECOMMENDATION & SUGGESTION
1. Social media posts provide a possibility for the public to discover your new
internet content and click through for viewing your online website.
Because the posts will basically display up in the feeds of fans and people interested in
your product, that visitors are generally very targeted. It simply beautifies your traffic
numbers — it's going to deliver in the sort of web page visitors, you need to draw on
your eating place. We’ve seen a single hyperlink on Reddit drive over 20,000 site
visitors in one weekend, increase daily net page perspectives from single digits to
hundreds. Who wouldn’t need to capitalize on that?
2. Using social media for business boosts your website’s search engine marketing.
Search engine crawlers understand which pages are constantly earning site visitors and
which is probably just floating handy, forgotten and unnoticed. Although your killer
content strategy is the most vital element to your seek scores, the usage of visitors on
your optimized pages will motive them to climb a lot faster. In lots of instances, this
will be as simple as re-sharing evergreen content. I may suggest every page be re-shared
once a month — a project that doesn’t want to be as time-extensive as you may expect.
With Facebook’s scheduling device or Hootsuite (for Twitter), you could set the whole
thing all of sudden and you’ve performed.
47
4. Social media advertising allows you to recognize your target market.
Part of what makes social channels like Twitter and Instagram powerful for advertising
and marketing system is the interplay you've got together with your purchaser base. By
studying their tweets and standing updates, you’ll gain insights into their day-to-day
lives and consumer behaviors, and solution questions together with:
These insights have obvious marketing and advertising services. When you apprehend
your clients, you can write better content material and extra compelling posts, which
results in more site visitors. But the advantages can be once in a while for advertising
and marketing, helping you become aware of consumer pain factors, decorate sales
conversions or even refine your product technique.
5. An active social media presence builds relationships together with your target
market.
Consumers see Twitter, Facebook and Instagram as social networks, not advertising
and marketing machines. That can be a challenge whilst you’re first developing your
social media advertising technique. A lot of businesses instinctively take a tough
promote approach, inundating their fans with good buy provide codes, new product
announcements and purchaser critiques. Then, while the account most effective brings
in modest visitor’s income, they expect social sincerity which isn’t an excellent and
healthy option for his or her brand. But clients don’t need to be pitched to — they need
real engagement.
When you forestall seeing social media as a manner to pitch your clients and begin
seeing it as a manner to connect to them, it could rework your brand. You assist clients
via answering their questions, making it enjoyable and informing them with relevant
content or even forming bonds over shared interests. You’ll construct connections with
organization leaders and influencers, imparting fantastic memories for newshounds,
extraordinary merchandise for promoters and thrilling subjects for professionals to
48
proportion with their enthusiasts. Over time, you’ll become more than a logo — you’ll
end up being a part of a network.
If you’re following social media advertising practices, you’ll get a ton of exposure. That
exposure brings in new leads. Over time, those leads come to be enthusiasts, enthusiasts
emerge as customers and customers end up devoted brand promoters, persevering with
the cycle.
A Twitter look at showed that clients are willing to pay almost $20 extra for future
tickets while airlines reply to their tweets inside 6 minutes. And that isn’t clearly a
remoted data element, either. After taking a look, it has shown that purchasers praise
corporations that reply to consumer requests and cases. A robust and engaged social
media advertising presence will help you hold clients satisfied, and hold your public
picture extraordinary.
49
8. Social media is the ideal addition on your PR technique.
Press releases are a vital a part of any marketing approach, especially at the same time
as you’re launching a modern product or developing a large change for your enterprise.
However, the general public gets the distribution element terribly wrong. If what you’re
familiar with is writing a press release and sending it out on PR Web, you’re losing
your cash. Traditional press release distribution services are significantly overrated.
Social media, however, offers you with an area in which you could obtain your target
market in a greater personal, conversational way. And in case your clients have
questions, they can ask you properly then and there.
They begin some social media channels as it’s reasonably-priced, and it’s what anybody
else does. Without making an investment in social media approach, however, they no
longer frequently make a massive effect. They put up irregularly, not often interact with
fans and don’t develop a complex voice. Social media stays essentially simplest in a
way for them to throw advertisements at customers. And while that method doesn’t
yield effects, they are positioned with much less effort into it.
The reality is, posting to social media because of the fact you think you’re speculated
to put up receives. You’re higher off with one in unique social media channel than your
competitor is with four semi-abandoned ones. If you take the time to expand your voice
and technique, frequently and respond to messages and feedback properly, you can
construct a following competition that can’t match - notwithstanding the reality that
they’ve been on social for years longer than you have.
50
10. The social media advertising region is a gambling situation.
Everyone can begin a social media freely, and most SMEs can dedicate either the time
to hold a social media channel, or the rate range to outsource social media advertising.
Big manufacturers do have a few obvious advantages: better name popularity, larger
budgets that allow them prepare slick posts across multiple channels, and additional
influencers who already want to engage with their brand. But SMEs have one large
included social media benefit that most large manufacturers don’t: authenticity. If
you’ve were given a fantastic crew and a sturdy brand voice, sponsored up with the aid
of a solid product, that’s some component you could do.
51
CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION
This internship has been a high-quality worthwhile revel in. I were able to meet and
communicate with such a lot of people that I am sure that I may be able to assist myself
with possibilities inside the future. One essential trouble that I certainly have observed
out via this internship is time management abilities similarly to self-motivation. When
I first started, I did not think that I am going to make myself sit down in an office for 8
hours a day, five days every week. Once I realized what I needed to do I prepared my
day and work so that I do not overlap or waste my hours.
I found out that I needed to be organized and feature questions organized for the while
it has become suitable to get feedback. From this internship, I managed to discover
ways to inspire myself being within the place of work for so many hours. I came up
with diverse proposals and thoughts that the enterprise employer stays searching into
the use of. One critical thing that changed is a first-rate scope in social media advertising
for restaurant business enterprise due to the digital technology. Every man or woman
first views the web profile of the restaurant on diverse apps like Zomato before going
there.
In order to grow the income of the eating place I Interned at; I carried our numerous on
line sports activities. I even opened diverse money owed social media of that specific
eating place which notably advanced the sort of customers that came to our restaurant.
There had been new clients that got here to check out the restaurant. I also contacted
many food bloggers who promoted our restaurant and placed up reviews on social
media. There have been many people promoting our restaurant by way of posting on
social media which again attracted numerous humans to attempt out our eating place.
People continuously regarded our profile on-line and gave rankings. The on line
systems I created provided me with an excellent deal of records as we had diverse
feedback about our eating place which helped us enhance our company as a way to
attain the expectation of our clients.
52
REFERENCES
• www.smallbusiness.chron.com
• www.kahnlitwin.com
• www.forbes.com
• www.restaurantdeliverysoftware.com
• www.cofounderstown.com
• www.google.co.in
• www.upipayments.co.in
• www.analyticsindiamag.com
• www.swiggy.com
• www.zomato.com
• www.magzter.com
• en.wikipedia.org
• en.everybodywiki.com
53