Words In Arabic Definition

Energy ‫طاقه‬ the power and ability to

be physically and mentally active:

Energy ‫انتقال الطاقة‬ plural energy transfers) (physics)

transformation The conversion of one form
of energy into another, or the
movement of energy from one
place to another. Solar panels
allow for energy transfer from
light energy to heat and
electrical energy.
Thermal energy ‫الطاقة الحرارية‬ is the energy that is generated and
measured by heat. An example
of thermal energy is the
kinetic energy of an atom. An
example of thermal energy is the
chemical energy in a molecule.
Mechanical energy ‫الطاقة الميكانيكية‬ is the sum of potential energy and
kinetic energy. It is
the energy associated with the
motion and position of an object.
Sound energy ‫الطاقة الصوتية‬ is the movement
of energy through substances in
longitudinal
(compression/rarefaction) waves
Chemical energy ‫الطاقة الكيمائية‬  Energy stored in the bonds
of chemical compounds. Chemical
energy may be released during
a chemical reaction, often in the
form of heat; such reactions are
called exothermic
Radiant/ light ‫الطاقة الضوئية‬ that travels by waves or particles,
energy particularly electromagnetic
radiation such as heat or x-rays
Electrical energy ‫الطاقة الكهربائية‬ s a form of energy resulting from
the flow of electric charge
Law of ‫قانون حفظ‬ of energy states that the total
conservation energy of an isolated system
remains constant; it is said to be
conserved over time.
Force ‫القوه‬ strength or energy as an attribute
of physical action or movement.
Balanced Force ‫الطاقة متوزانة‬ are two forces acting in opposite
directions on an object, and equal
in size. Anytime there is
a balanced force on an object
Potential energy ‫الطاقة الكامنة‬ 1. the energy possessed by a
body by virtue of its position
relative to others, stresses within
itself, electric charge, and other
factors.
Kinetic energy ‫الطاقة الحركية‬ energy which a body possesses by
virtue of being in motion.
Gravity ‫جاذبيه‬ the force that attracts a body
towards the centre of the earth, or
towards any other physical body
having mass.
Perpendicular ‫عمودي‬ at an angle of 90° to a given line,
plane, or surface or to the ground.
Photons ‫الفوتونات‬ 1. a particle representing a
quantum of light or other
electromagnetic radiation. A
photon carries energy proportional
to the radiation frequency but has
zero rest mass.
Transverse ‫مستعرض‬ acting, lying, or being across : set
crosswise. 2 : made at right angles
to the long axis of the body
 a transverse section
Chemical ‫مركب كيميائي‬ is a chemical combination of two
compound or more elements that can
normally be broken down into
simpler substances
by chemical means and have
properties different from those of
its component elements. Three of
the most common types of bonds
include covalent, ionic, and
metallic bonds.
Conductivity ‫موصلة‬ the degree to which a specified
material conducts electricity,
calculated as the ratio of the
current density in the material to
the electric field which causes the
flow of current.
Reciprocal ‫متبادله‬ an expression or function so
related to another that their
product is unity; the quantity
obtained by dividing the number
one by a given quantity.
Resistance ‫مقاومة‬ the refusal to accept or comply
with something.
Copper ‫نحاس‬ a red-brown metal, the chemical
element of atomic number 29.
Wave ‫موجة‬ move one's hand to and fro in
greeting or as a signal.
Speed ‫سرعه‬ the rate at which someone or
something moves or operates or is
able to move or operate.
Transparent ‫شفاف‬ (of a material or article) allowing
light to pass through so that
objects behind can be distinctly
seen.
Translucent ‫شفاف‬ (of a substance) allowing light,
but not detailed shapes, to pass
through; semi-transparent.
Reflection ‫انعكاس‬ the throwing back by a body or
surface of light, heat, or sound
without absorbing it.
Electromagnetic ‫الكهرومغنطيسي‬ 1. relating to the interrelation
of electric currents or fields and
magnetic fields.
Nuclear energy ‫الطاقة النوويه‬
1. the energy released during
nuclear fission or fusion,
especially when used to generate
electricity.
Power of circuits ‫قوة الدوائر‬ s a function of both voltage and
current. ... Rather, power is the
combination of both voltage and
current in a circuit. Remember
that voltage is the specific work
(or potential energy) per unit
charge, while current is the rate at
which electric charges move
through a conductor.
Simple circuits ‫دارات البسيطة‬  A circuit is the path that an
electric current travels on, and
a simple circuit contains three
components necessary to have a
functioning electric circuit,
namely, a source of voltage, a
conductive path, and a resistor
Series circuits ‫الدوائر السلسة‬ is a circuit in which resistors are
arranged in a chain, so the current
has only one path to take. 
Parallel circuits ‫الدوائر المتوازية‬  has two or more paths for current
to flow through. Voltage is the
 same across each component of
the parallel circuit. The sum of the
currents through each path is
equal to the total current that
flows from the source.
Static electricity ‫الكهرباء الساكنة‬ is an imbalance of electric charges
within or on the surface of a
material. The charge remains until
it is able to move away by means
of an electric current or electrical
discharge.
Attract ‫الجذب‬ cause to come to a place or
participate in a venture by
offering something of interest or
advantage.
Compound ‫مركب‬ a thing that is composed of two or
more separate elements; a
mixture.
Prism ‫منشور‬ a solid geometric figure whose
two ends are similar, equal, and
parallel rectilinear figures, and
whose sides are parallelograms.