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ASME B18.31.4M-2009

Threaded Rod
(Metric Series)

A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L STA N DA R D

Copyright c 2000 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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ASME B18.31.4M-2009

Threaded Rod
(Metric Series)

A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L S TA N D A R D

Copyright c 2000 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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Date of Issuance: January 11, 2010

This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will
be no addenda issued to this edition.

ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this
Standard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME B18 Committee may be published as Cases.
Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at
http://cstools.asme.org as they are issued.

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National
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competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made
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ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

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Copyright © 2010 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

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CONTENTS

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Correspondence With the B18 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Comparison to ISO Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Referenced Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
5 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
6 Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
7 Ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
8 Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
9 Straightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
10 Material and Mechanical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
11 Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
12 Workmanship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
13 Alloy and Property Class Symbol and Manufacturer’s Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
14 Inspection and Quality Assurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
15 Coating Thickness Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
16 Material and Mechanical Conformance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
17 Reporting of Inspection Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
18 Designation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table
1 Dimensions for Metric Threaded Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

iii
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FOREWORD

In September 2008, ASME B18 Subcommittee 31 received a request to develop a standard for
inch dimensioned threaded rod. This resulted in the development and balloting of a draft for
ASME B18.31.3, Threaded Rod (Inch Series). Subsequently it was decided that a companion
document for metric threaded rod should be developed. Although threaded rod is widely available
in the marketplace, there were no current ISO or American National Standards for threaded
rod. DOD-S-63543 and DOD-S-63543/2 specifications, covering metric threaded rod in several
materials, were cancelled in 1995.
This Standard specifically identifies many of the most common materials and coatings available
in threaded rod but is also applicable to other materials and coatings as specified by a purchaser.
Standard lengths are identified but this Standard permits other lengths to be ordered.
The first draft was balloted in March 2009 with a single disapproval. Subcommittee 31 adjudi-
cated the comments and agreed to make several changes. The changes were balloted and approved
by B18 Subcommittee 31 and by the B18 Standards Committee with the closure of a ballot in
August 2009. This Standard was approved by the American National Standards Institute on
December 2, 2009.

iv
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ASME B18 COMMITTEE
Standardization of Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Screws,
Washers, and Similar Fasteners
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)

STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS

J. Greenslade, Chair
D. S. George, Vice Chair
R. D. Strong, Vice Chair
C. J. Gomez, Secretary

STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

V. Cartina, Autocraft Industrial W. H. Kopke, Consultant
D. A. Clever, Consultant W. J. Lutkus, Emhart Teknologies
A. P. Cockman, Ford Motor Co. D. A. McCrindle, Canadian Fasteners Institute
C. A. Dugal de la Garza, TSP, Inc. M. D. Prasad, Contributing Member, General Motors Corp.
D. S. George, ND Industries S. Savoji, ITW Medalist
C. J. Gomez, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers W. R. Schevey, Contributing Member, BGM Fastener Co., Inc.
Q. M. Smith III, Oregon Department of Transportation
J. Greenslade, Industrial Fasteners Institute
W. R. Stevens, Ramco
J. J. Grey, Contributing Member, Fastener Consulting Services, Inc.
R. D. Strong, Consultant
B. Hasiuk, Contributing Member, Defense Supply Center S. W. Vass, Consultant
Philadelphia C. B. Wackrow, MNP Corp.
A. Herskovitz, Consultant W. K. Wilcox, Consultant
J. Hubbard, Contributing Member, Rockford Fastener, Inc. C. B. Williamson, Fastenal Co.
J. Jennings, Contributing Member, Naval Surface Warfare Center C. J. Wilson, Consultant
W. H. King, Porteous Fastener Co. R. B. Wright, Contributing Member, Wright Tool Co.
J. F. Koehl, Contributing Member, Spirol International Corp. J. G. Zeratsky, National Rivet and Manufacturing Co.

SUBCOMMITTEE 31 — THREADED STUDS

W. K. Wilcox, Chair, Consultant J. F. McCarrick, Defense Supply Center Philadelphia
C. A. Dugal de la Garza, Vice Chair, TSP, Inc. R. B. Meade, Atrona Material Testing Laboratories, Inc.
J. F. Braden, Fasteners Unlimited W. Schevey, BGM Fastener Co., Inc.
G. M. Simpson, Semblex Corp.
D. A. Clever, Consultant
W. R. Stevens, Ramco
D. S. George, ND Industries R. D. Strong, Consultant
J. Greenslade, Industrial Fasteners Institute C. B. Wackrow, MNP Corp.
A. Herskovitz, Consultant C. B. Williamson, Fastenal Co.
J. Jennings, Naval Surface Warfare Center C. J. Wilson, Consultant

v
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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B18 COMMITTEE

General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the
consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the Committee
by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Corre-
spondence should be addressed to:
Secretary, B18 Standards Committee
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
http://go.asme.org/Inquiry

Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes
that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application
of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.
The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be
as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed
description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation.
Proposing a Case. Cases may be issued for the purpose of providing alternative rules when
justified, to permit early implementation of an approved revision when the need is urgent, or to
provide rules not covered by existing provisions. Cases are effective immediately upon ASME
approval and shall be posted on the ASME Committee Web page.
Requests for Cases shall provide a Statement of Need and Background Information. The request
should identify the standard, the paragraph, figure or table number(s), and be written as a
Question and Reply in the same format as existing Cases. Requests for Cases should also indicate
the applicable edition(s) of the standard to which the proposed Case applies.
Interpretations. Upon request, the B18 Standards Committee will render an interpretation of
any requirement of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written
request sent to the Secretary of the B18 Standards Committee.
The request for an interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended
that the inquirer submit his/her request in the following format:

Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry.
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation is
being requested.
Question: Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specific requirement
suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval
of a proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may also include any plans
or drawings that are necessary to explain the question; however, they should
not contain proprietary names or information.

Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in the appropriate format by the Committee
prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional
information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an
interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not
“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
Attending Committee Meetings. The B18 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings, which
are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of
the B18 Standards Committee.

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ASME B18.31.4M-2009

THREADED ROD (METRIC SERIES)

1 INTRODUCTION ASTM F 1470, Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling

for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance
This Standard covers the complete general and dimen-
Inspection
sional data for metric series threaded rod recognized
ASTM F 1941M, Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded
as an American National Standard. This Standard is
Fasteners [Metric]
applicable to both fine and coarse metric series threads
ASTM F 2329, Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for
of diameters from M1.6 to M56, as indicated in Table 1.
Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws,
The inclusion of dimensional data in this Standard is
Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners
not intended to imply that all of the products described
herein are stock production sizes. Consumers should Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials
consult with suppliers concerning lists of stock produc- (ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box
tion sizes. C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
(www.astm.org)
2 COMPARISON TO ISO DOCUMENTS
At this time there are no ISO standards for metric 4 TERMINOLOGY
series threaded rods.
For definitions of terminology not specifically defined
in this Standard, refer to ASME B18.12.
3 REFERENCED STANDARDS
Unless otherwise specified, the standards referenced Continuously Threaded Rod (Threaded Bar): a cylindrical
shall be the most recent at the time of order placement. continuously threaded bar with unpointed ends.
ASME B1.3, Screw Thread Gaging Systems for
Dimensional Acceptability — Inch and Metric Screw
5 DIMENSIONS
Threads (UN, UNR, UNJ, M, and MJ)
ASME B1.13M, Metric Screw Threads — M Profile Dimensions for metric threaded rod are in millimeters
ASME B18.12, Glossary of Terms for Mechanical and apply before coating, unless otherwise specified.
Fasteners Table 1 contains the thread diameter and pitch dimen-
ASME B18.18.2, Inspection and Quality Assurance for sions for coarse and fine metric thread sizes considered
High-Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners standard.
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York,
NY 10016-5990; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, Box 6 LENGTH
2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 (www.asme.org)
6.1 Overall Length
ASTM A 193/A 193M, Standard Specification for Alloy-
Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High The length of the threaded rod shall be measured,
Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other overall, from end to end.
Special Purpose Applications
ASTM A 380, Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, 6.2 Length Increments for Metric Threaded Rod
and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, Threaded rod is commonly available in lengths of 1 m,
and Systems 2 m, and 3 m but can usually be ordered in other lengths.
ASTM F 468M, Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and The length tolerance on threaded rods of 2 m and longer
Studs for General Use [Metric] shall be ±10 mm and ±6 mm for nominal lengths less
ASTM F 568M, Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally than 2 m.
Threaded Metric Fasteners
ASTM F 738M, Stainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws,
and Studs 7 ENDS
ASTM F 788/ F 788M, Standard Specification for Surface
Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and The ends shall be of sufficient workmanship to allow
Metric Series easy assembly with an appropriate mating nut.

1
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ASME B18.31.4M-2009

Table 1 Dimensions for Metric Threaded Rod

Nominal Coarse Series Fine Series Nominal Coarse Series Fine Series
Diameters, D Pitch Pitch [Note (1)] Diameters, D Pitch Pitch [Note (1)]
M1.6 0.35 ... M16 2 1.5
M2 0.4 ... M18 2 1.5
M2.5 0.45 ... M20 2.5 1.5
M3 0.5 ... M22 2.5 [Note (2)] 1.5
M3.5 0.6 ... M24 3 2
M4 0.7 ... M27 3 ...
M5 0.8 ... M30 3.5 2
M6 1 ... M36 4 2
M8 1.25 1 M42 4.5 ...
M10 1.5 0.751 and M48 5 ...
1.25 M56 5.5 ...
M12 1.75 1 and 1.25 M64 and larger ...
M14 2 1.5 [Note (3)] ...
NOTES:
(1) Standard fine pitch M profile screw threads of ASME B18.31M are not normally available in
threaded rod. Rods with coarse pitch threads are more commonly available than rods with fine
pitch threads.
(2) Very limited use.
(3) Threaded rod is not normally available in these larger sizes.

8 SCREW THREADS 10 MATERIAL AND MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS

8.1 Thread Series and Tolerance Class The purchaser must specify the applicable specifica-
tion for the threaded rod material. The material shall
Threads shall be metric coarse or fine thread series
meet the chemical and mechanical properties of the
tolerance class 6g conforming to the dimensions for gen-
applicable specification. Listed below are some of the
eral purpose external threads in ASME B1.13M unless
primary material specifications for threaded rod. Other
otherwise specified by the purchaser. Thread size limits
materials, including nonmetallic materials, may be spec-
prior to plating or coating shall be class 6g (GO and
ified by the purchaser.
NOT GO). After plating or coating, class 6g threads shall
be accepted using the size limits of 6g GO (high limit) 10.1 Steel
and 6g NOT GO (low limit). Threads shall be right-hand
Unless otherwise specified, carbon and alloy steel
unless left hand threads are specifically ordered. (See
threaded rods shall conform to the alloy and property
section 18.)
class requirements in accordance with ASTM F 568M.
8.2 Thread Gaging 10.2 Steel — High Temperature Application
Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, gaging Metric threaded rod per ASTM A 193/A 193M may
for screw thread dimensional acceptability shall be in be specified for applications with high temperature and
accordance with Gaging System 21 as specified in high strength requirements. Grade B7 is the most readily
ASME B1.3. available.
10.3 Corrosion-Resistant Steel
9 STRAIGHTNESS
Unless otherwise specified, corrosion-resistant steel
When required, straightness limits and the inspection threaded rods shall conform to the alloy and property
technique to be used to evaluate straightness shall be class requirements in accordance with ASTM F 738M
as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. including passivation in accordance with ASTM A 380.

2
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ASME B18.31.4M-2009

10.4 Nonferrous Materials absence of a defined agreement, the requirements of

Unless otherwise specified, nonferrous, metallic ASME B18.18.2 shall apply.
threaded rod materials shall conform to the alloy and
property class requirements in accordance with 15 COATING THICKNESS CONFORMANCE
ASTM F 468M.
Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, coating
thickness and embrittlement testing conformance shall
11 FINISH be determined in accordance with the specified coating
Unless otherwise specified, threaded rod shall be sup- standard. If the number of samples to be tested is not
plied with a natural (as processed) finish, unplated or identified in the coating specification, the number of
uncoated, in a clean condition. Steel threaded rod shall samples shall be as required by ASTM F 1470.
be coated with a light oil to protect from corrosion during
transportation and storage. Applicable electrodeposited 16 MATERIAL AND MECHANICAL CONFORMANCE
coatings shall be identified in accordance with
ASTM F 1941M and conform to the requirements therein. Threaded rods shall comply with the material,
Hot-Dip zinc coating shall be in accordance with mechanical, and test requirements as specified in the
ASTM F 2329. For other coated products, the purchaser material portion of the threaded rod description as des-
shall specify the coating and thickness. ignated in the applicable document(s) as identified in
section 10. Unless otherwise specified, sampling will be
as specified in ASTM F 1470.
12 WORKMANSHIP
Threaded rods shall be visually, without magnifica-
17 REPORTING OF INSPECTION RESULTS
tion, free from burrs, seams, laps, loose scales, irregular
surfaces, and any defects affecting their serviceability. The reporting of inspection results shall be agreed
When control of surface discontinuities is required, the upon between the purchaser and supplier in the inquiry,
purchaser shall specify conformance to ASTM F 788/ as well as the purchase order, contract, or both.
F 788M for products with nominal diameters of 4 mm
and larger and with specified minimum tensile strengths
of 800 MPa and greater.
18 DESIGNATION
Threaded rods shall be designated by data in the fol-
13 ALLOY AND PROPERTY CLASS SYMBOL AND lowing sequences as shown:
MANUFACTURER’S MARKING (a) product name (Threaded Rod)
(b) product standard (ASME B18.31.4M)
Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the mark- (c) nominal diameter and thread pitch (add “L.H.” if
ing requirements specified in the material specification left-handed threads are required)
are optional for threaded rod at the discretion of the (d) nominal length (1 m is standard, for lengths other
manufacturer. Packaging and label requirements as than whole meters, list in millimeters)
mandated in applicable material specifications are (e) material, including specification and applicable
required. alloy and property class (or grade)
(f) finish (material, specification, and thickness)
14 INSPECTION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE EXAMPLES:
Threaded rods shall be inspected to determine confor- (1) Threaded Rod per ASME B18.31.4M, M20 ⴛ 2.5 ⴛ 1 m, carbon
steel property class 4.6 per ASTM F 568M, Fe/Zn 5A zinc
mance with this Standard. Inspection procedures and
coating per ASTM F 1941M
additional requirements may be specified by the pur- (2) Threaded Rod per ASME B18.31.4M, M10 ⴛ 1.5 ⴛ 800 mm,
chaser on the inquiry, purchase order, engineering draw- corrosion-resisting steel per ASTM F 738M Class A4-70
ings, or shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser (3) Threaded Rod per ASME B18.31.4M, M16 ⴛ 2 ⴛ 500 mm,
and supplier prior to acceptance of the order. In the ASTM F 468M nickel-copper alloy 400

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No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.

Copyright c 2000 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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B18 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR BOLTS, NUTS, RIVETS, SCREWS,
WASHERS, AND SIMILAR FASTENERS

Small Solid Rivets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.1.1-1972 (R2006)

Large Rivets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.1.2-1972 (R2006)
Metric Small Solid Rivets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.1.3M-1983 (R2006)
Square and Hex Bolts and Screws (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.1-1996 (R2005)
Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.2-1987 (R2005)
Metric Hex Cap Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.1M-1999 (R2005)
Metric Formed Hex Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.2M-2005
Metric Heavy Hex Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.3M-1979 (R2001)
Metric Hex Flange Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.4M-2001 (R2006)
Metric Hex Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.5M-1979 (R2006)
Metric Heavy Hex Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.6M-1979 (R2006)
Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.7M-1979 (R2006)
Metric Hex Lag Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.8M-1981 (R2005)
Metric Heavy Hex Flange Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.3.9M-2001 (R2006)
Metric Hex Nuts, Style 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.4.1M-2002 (R2007)
Metric Hex Nuts, Style 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.4.2M-2005
Metric Slotted Hex Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.4.3M-1979 (R2006)
Metric Hex Flange Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.4.4M-1982 (R2005)
Metric Hex Jam Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.4.5M-2008
Metric Heavy Hex Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.4.6M-1979 (R2003)
Metric Flanged 12-Point Head Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.5M-2009
Fasteners for Use in Structural Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.6-2009
Metric 12-Spline Flange Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.7.1M-2002 (R2007)
Clearance Holes for Bolt, Screws, and Studs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.8-1999 (R2005)
Straightness Gage and Gaging for Bolts and Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.2.9-2007
Socket Cap, Shoulder, and Set Screws, Hex and Spline Keys (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3-2003 (R2008)
Socket Head Cap Screws (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3.1M-1986 (R2008)
Metric Series Hexagon Keys and Bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3.2M-1979 (R2008)
Hexagon Socket Head Shoulder Screws (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3.3M-1986 (R2008)
Hexagon Socket Button Head Cap Screws (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3.4M-1986 (R2008)
Hexagon Socket Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3.5M-1986 (R2008)
Metric Series Socket Set Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.3.6M-1986 (R2008)
Round Head Bolts (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.5-1990 (R2003)
Metric Round Head Short Square Neck Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.5.2.1M-2006
Metric Round Head Square Neck Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.5.2.2M-1982 (R2005)
Wood Screws (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.6.1-1981 (R2008)
Slotted Head Cap Screws, Square Head Set Screws, and Slotted Headless Set Screws (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.6.2-1998 (R2005)
Machine Screws and Machine Screw Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.6.3-2003 (R2008)
Thread Forming and Thread Cutting Tapping Screws and Metallic Drive Screws (Inch Series). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.6.4-2009
Metric Thread-Forming and Thread-Cutting Tapping Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.6.5M-2000 (R2005)
Metric Machine Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.6.7M-1999 (R2005)
General Purpose Semi-Tubular Rivets, Full Tubular Rivets, Split Rivets and Rivet Caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.7-2007
Metric General Purpose Semi-Tubular Rivets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.7.1M-2007
Clevis Pins and Cotter Pins (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.8.1-1994 (R2000)
Taper Pins, Dowel Pins, Straight Pins, Grooved Pins, and Spring Pins (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.8.2-2000
Spring Pins: Coiled Type, Spring Pins: Slotted, Machine Dowel Pins: Hardened Ground,
and Grooved Pins (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.8.100M-2000 (R2005)
Cotter Pins, Headless Clevis Pins, and Headed Clevis Pins (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.8.200M-2000 (R2005)
Plow Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.9-2007
Track Bolts and Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.10-1982 (R2005)
Miniature Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.11-1961 (R2005)
Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.12-2001 (R2006)
Screw and Washer Assemblies — Sems (Inch Series). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.13-1996 (R2008)
Screw and Washer Assemblies: Sems (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.13.1M-1998 (R2003)
Forged Eyebolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.15-1985 (R2008)
Prevailing-Torque Type Steel Metric Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.16M-2004 (R2009)

Copyright c 2000 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
 Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Scientific (www.techstreet.com), downloaded on Oct-05-2010 by Stanford University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled wh
Serrated Hex Flange Locknuts 90,000 psi (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.16.4-2008
Nylon Insert Locknuts (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.16.6-2008
Inspection and Quality Assurance for General Purpose Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.1-2007
Inspection and Quality Assurance for High-Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.2-2009
Inspection and Quality Assurance for Special Purpose Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.3M-1987 (R2005)
Inspection and Quality Assurance for Fasteners for Highly Specialized Engineered Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.4M-1987 (R2005)
Inspection and Quality Assurance Plan Requiring In-Process Inspection and Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.5M-1998 (R2009)
Quality Assurance Plan for Fasteners Produced in a Third Party Accreditation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.6M-1998 (R2009)
Quality Assurance Plan for Fasteners Produced in a Customer Approved Control Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.18.7M-1998 (R2009)
Lock Washers (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.21.1-1999 (R2005)
Lock Washers (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.21.2M-1999 (R2005)
Double Coil Helical Spring Lock Washers for Wood Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.21.3-2008
Metric Plain Washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.22M-1981 (R2005)
Plain Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.22.1-1965 (R2008)
Part Identifying Number (PIN) Code System for B18 Fastener Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.24-2004
Square and Rectangular Keys and Keyways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.25.1M-1996 (R2008)
Woodruff Keys and Keyways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.25.2M-1996 (R2008)
Square and Rectangular Keys and Keyways: Width Tolerances and
Deviations Greater Than Basic Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.25.3M-1998 (R2008)
Tapered and Reduced Cross Section Retaining Rings (Inch Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.27-1998 (R2005)
Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts — Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.29.1-1993 (R2007)
Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts: Free Running and Screw Locking (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.29.2M-2005
Open-End Blind Rivets With Break Mandrels (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.30.1M-2000 (R2005)
Metric Continuous and Double-End Studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.31.1M-2008
Continuous and Double-End Studs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B18.31.2-2008
Threaded Rod (Metric Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B18.31.4M-2009

The ASME Publications Catalog shows a complete list of all the Standards published by the Society. For a complimentary catalog, or the latest
information about our publications, call 1-800-THE-ASME (1-800-843-2763).

Copyright c 2000 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Scientific (www.techstreet.com), downloaded on Oct-05-2010 by Stanford University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when p

M20009

No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.

Copyright c 2000 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
ASME 18.31.4M-2009