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Integrated Circuits and Applications Lab

This document describes how to design and implement square wave and triangular wave generators using an astable multivibrator and integrator circuit. It involves using an op-amp to generate the waveforms, observing the output voltages, and calculating the theoretical and practical frequencies. The procedure involves connecting the square wave generator circuit, measuring voltages and timing, connecting the output to the integrator, and observing the triangular wave output. Simulation steps and textbook references are also provided.

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vaishnavi khilari
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88 views

Integrated Circuits and Applications Lab

This document describes how to design and implement square wave and triangular wave generators using an astable multivibrator and integrator circuit. It involves using an op-amp to generate the waveforms, observing the output voltages, and calculating the theoretical and practical frequencies. The procedure involves connecting the square wave generator circuit, measuring voltages and timing, connecting the output to the integrator, and observing the triangular wave output. Simulation steps and textbook references are also provided.

Uploaded by

vaishnavi khilari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EC2206

Integrated Circuits and


Applications Lab
Waveform Generator
• Op-amp can be used to generate waveforms such as
square wave, triangular wave, sawtooth wave.

• Square wave generator is a free running astable


multivibrator.

• Triangular wave generator consists of square wave


generator and integrator.

EC2206-ICA Lab 2
Design and implement Square-Wave and triangular Wave
generator using Astable Multivibrator and Integrator
Square wave generator
• Design of Square wave generator for given specifications.
• Implementation of circuit using Op-Amp (LF351).
• Observe voltage waveforms of output and timing capacitor.
• Calculate frequency of output waveform theoretically and
practically.

Triangular wave generator


• Design of triangular wave generator for given specifications.
• Implementation of circuit using Op-Amp (LF351).
• Observe voltage waveforms of output.
• Calculate frequency of output waveform theoretically and
practically.

EC2206-ICA Lab 3
Design and implement Square-Wave and triangular Wave
generator using Astable Multivibrator and Integrator

Procedure:
1. Connect the square wave generator as per the
diagram.
2. Set the dual power supply voltage = +15 V & -15V.
3. Observe & measure the o/p voltage, voltage across
capacitor, TON, TOFF.
4. Connect zener diode across output.
5. Connect this output to integrator circuit, Observe &
measure the o/p voltage, voltage across capacitor,
TON, TOFF.

EC2206-ICA Lab 4
Square Wave Generator Experiment
• Design a square wave generator for following specifications:
– frequency 10 KHz, duty cycle = 50%
– Supply Voltages = ± 15V
– Assume, Vsat = 90% of Supply Voltage (13.5 V), β=0.3, R1= 1k
ohms, C=0.01 µF

VO’
C

R1

EC2206-ICA Lab 5
Square Wave Generator Experiment

EC2206-ICA Lab 6
Solution

EC2206-ICA Lab 7
Triangular Wave Generator Experiment

EC2206-ICA Lab 8
Triangular Wave Generator Experiment

EC2206-ICA Lab 9
Triangular Wave Generator Circuit diagram
with values

EC2206-ICA Lab 10
Observation Table

EC2206-ICA Lab 11
Simulation Steps

* Use Multisim student version Free Download or use online


EC2206-ICA Lab 12
Text books:
1. Ramakant Gayakwad, “Op-amps and Linear Circuits”,
Pearson Education, 2000.
2. Salivahanan and Kanchana Bhaskaran, “Linear Integrated
Circuits”, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. George Clayton and Steve Winder, “Opeartional Amplifiers”,
5Th Edition, Newness.
4. Sergio Franco, “Design with Operational Amplifiers and
Analog Integrated Circuits”, Tata McGraw Hill.

Other:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108111/ (Integrated
Circuits MOSFETs OP-Amps and their Applications)

EC2206-ICA Lab 13

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