Portfolio Construction For The Wealthy Investor
Portfolio Construction For The Wealthy Investor
Portfolio Construction For The Wealthy Investor
Constraints
1. Risk tolerance
a) ability
b) willingness
2. Time horizon
It may be the period over which the portfolio is accumulating
before any assets need to be withdrawn; it could also be the
period until the client’s circumstances are likely to change.
3. Liquidity needs
The liquidity requirements (withdrawal of funds) need to be
stated.
Examples for an individual investor would be outlays for
covering healthcare payments or tuition fees.
When the client does have such a requirement, the adviser
should allocate part of the portfolio to cover the liability :
This part of the portfolio will be invested in assets that are liquid
(that is, easily converted to cash) and low risk.
4. Tax concerns
Tax status varies among investors.
The portfolio should reflect the tax status of the client :
a taxable investor may wish to hold a portfolio that emphasizes
capital gains and receives little income, if income is taxed more
highly than gains.
5. Legal and regulatory factors
Some investors are subject to restrictions on the composition of
the portfolio: for example, there may be a limit on the proportion
of equities or other risky assets in the portfolio, or on the
proportion of of the portfolio that may be invested overseas.
6. Unique circumstances
An investor may have personal objections to certain type of
investments.
Return objectives