More On Adj Clauses

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NAME CLASS DATE

LESSON 12

Using Adjective Clauses


Adjective clauses help you describe a word within a sentence without
writing an additional sentence.
Original: Nomad is a robot developed at Carnegie Mellon University.
It weighs 1,600 pounds.
Combined: Nomad, which weighs 1,600 pounds, is a robot developed
at Carnegie Mellon University.
An adjective clause is a subordinate clause modifying a noun or a
pronoun. The following words are commonly used to introduce adjective
clauses.
that where who whose when which whom
One of these words is always near the noun or pronoun that the
adjective clause modifies.
NOTE: Nonessential clauses can be omitted from a sentence without
changing the meaning. These clauses are set off by commas. Essential clauses
that are necessary to a sentence's meaning are not set off by commas.
Essential: Nomad has two floating side frames that support its wheels.
Nonessential: Nomad, which has two floating side frames, is maneuverable
in a variety of terrains.

DIRECTIONS Combine the following sets of sentences by using adjective


clauses. Add commas when necessary.

1. Nomad is a four-wheel driye robot roughly the size of a small car. Nomad has searched for
meteorites in Chile and Antarctica. (which)

2. Nomad is one of a new breed of robots. The robots are programmed to make some decisions.
(that)

3. Nomad spent 45 days exploring the Atacama Desert inChile. The National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) conducted field experiments for space missions in Chile.
(where)
4. The robot covered over 130 miles of difficult terrain in the Atacama Desert. The Atacama ...,J
Desert is one of the driest spots on Earth. (which)

5. Nomad is equipped with a video-based, panoramic camera. The camera takes one frame every
second. (that)

6. Nomad's chassis provides increased stability on rough terrain. Nomad's chassis can expand
or contract.

7. Nomad has also searched for meteorites in eastern Antarctica .Scientists have found
over 2,000 meteorites in seven previous visits.

8. Nomad has crossed Chile's desert sand and Antarctica's ice. The wheels were fitted
with cleats.The wheels were fitted with studded tires.

9. NASA scheduled Nomad for other expeditions.lhe expeditions included trips to the Moon.

10. Nomad produces geological maps through a particular technique. Scientists call the technique
patterned navigation.

11. Scientists were excited about Nomad's success. They are designing robots. The robots will last
several years and will cover thousands of miles.

12. The science of robotics continues to produce amazing technological advances. These advances
promise to disclose the secrets of both Earth and space.

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