evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mv‡RkbwfwËK wewmGm wcÖwji c~Yv© ½ eB ÔBCS Preliminary

Analysis’-Gi cÖ_g GwWk‡b Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e †hme wcÖw›Us I UvBwcs wg‡÷K n‡qwQj Zv

Avcbv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a wcwWGd AvKv‡i †`qv n‡jv| GB dvB‡j jvj Kvjv‡i †hme wjLv i‡q‡Q
Zv n‡jv ms‡kvwaZ I Avc‡WU Z_¨| Avgiv Avgv‡`i eB‡qi Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wcÖw›Us I
UvBwcs wg‡÷‡Ki Rb¨ `ytwLZ I jw¾Z|
Page-41

3. Adjective of Quantity: †h Adjective †Kv‡bv Noun ev Pronoun Gi cwigvY‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡K Adjective of
quantity e‡j| †hgb- little, a little, half, full, whole, huge, much, some, enough, all, any BZ¨vw`|

A little learning is a dangerous thing.

I ate some rice.

I have enough money.

Avgv‡`i GKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Adjective of Quality memgq uncountable noun Gi Av‡M e‡m|

Page-87

* Noise pollution can not be ––.

(K) easy, avoid (L) easily, avoided (M) easily, avoid (N) easier, avoid Ans: b

Page-89

*1st Condition: †Kv‡bv mvaviY ev¯Íem¤§Z kZ© †evSv‡Z Real Conditional-Gi 1st Condition A_©vr cÖ_g kZ©wU e¨eüZ nq|
mvaviYfv‡e If-hy³ clause-wU‡Z Present Indefinite nq I djvdj †evSv‡Z Aci clause-wU‡Z Future Indefinite nq| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, Future Indefinite-Gi mv‡_ KL‡bv If e‡m bv, If memgq Present Indefinite-Gi mv‡_ e‡m|

MVb: If + Present Indefinite + Future Indefinite

If you come, I shall go.

Page-105

43 The passive form of the sentence ‘His conduct annoyed me.’ is—

ⓐ He annoyed me with conduct. ⓑ I was annoyed with his conduct.

ⓒ I was annoyed from his conduct. ⓓ I was annoyed at his conduct. Ans: b

Page-129

09. 'Hurry up! We have to go - five minutes'.

 (A) in (B) on (C) by (D) for Ans: c

Page-155

Wax (e„w× cvIqv) Wane

Weary (K¬všÍ) Refresh
Wide (cÖk¯Í) Narrow
Zenith (m‡e©v‛P ¯’vb/wkLi) Nadir, Bottom
Main word Synonym
Abase (nxb Kiv) Demean, Belittle, Humiliate
Aberration (wec_Mgb /bxwZåsk) Deviation
Abeyance (g~jZwe Ae¯’v) Suspended action

Page-173

 Comedies William Shakespeare:

 As You Like It:
* Theme: Love at first sight.

 Quotations from the As You Like It:

*All the world a stage and all the men and women are merely players.
*Sweets is the uses of adversity.
*Blow, blow, thou winter wind,
Thou art is not so unkind
As man’s ingratitude.
 Comedy of Errors: (Gi weL¨vZ evsjv Abyev` ÔåvwšÍwejvmÕ- Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi)
 The Taming of The Shrew: (Gi weL¨vZ evsjv Abyev` ÔgyLiv igbxek©xKiYÕ- gybxi †P․ayix)
 Twelfth Night: (‡k·wcq‡ii Gi weL¨vZ K‡gwW)
 Quotations from Twelfth Night:
* Some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them.)

Page-175

 Puritan Period: (1620-1660)

John Milton:

Title: 1) Epic Poet

2) A Great Master of Verse

Epic: * Paradise Lost

* Paradise Regained

Elegy: * Licidas
  Quotations from John Milton:
1) It is better to reign in hell, than serve in heaven. (Paradise Lost, Speech of Satan)
2) Childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day. (Paradise Regain)
 Andrew Marvell:
Poem:

1) The Definition of Love

2) Out of Sight Out of Mind

3) Out of Sight Near to Mind (Spiritual Love)

4) Near to Sight Out of Mind

 John Dryden:
Play: All for Love

 Quotations from John Dryden:

1) They think too little who talk too much.
2) We first make our habits then habits make us.

 Restoration Period: (1660-1700)

 Henry Fielding: Title: Father of English Novel
1st Novel: Tom Jones

2nd Novel: Joseph Andrews

Play: 1. The Lottery.

2. The Modern Husband. (wKš‘ 'An Ideal Husband' bv‡g Dcb¨vmwU wj‡L‡Qb- Oscar Wilde)

Page-207

e‡M©i bvg D”Pvi‡Yi ¯’vb Abyhvqx bvg A‡Nvl aŸwb ‡Nvl aŸwb
AícÖvY gnvcÖvY AícÖvY gnvcÖvY bvwmK¨
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
ÒKÓ eMx©q aŸwb KÉ aŸwb K L M N O
ÒPÓ eM©xq aŸwb Zvje¨ aŸwb P Q R S T
ÒUÓ eM©xq aŸwb g~a©b¨ aŸwb U V W X Y
ÒZÓ eM©xq aŸwb `šÍ¨ aŸwb Z _ ` a b
ÒcÓ eM©xq aŸwb Iô¨ aŸwb c d e f g
k, l, m n
Page-214

Aï× ï× evbvb
cÖwZ‡hvMxZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
cÖwZØ›ØxZv cÖwZØw›ØZv
cÖwZØw›Ø cÖwZØ›Øx
cÖwZ‡hvwM cÖwZ‡hvMx
cÖwZØ›ØxZv cÖwZØw›ØZv
Page-214

‣ØZ j²Y
j²x j¶¨
abvZ¥K kvk¦Z
Page-233

● †gvoK = gyo + AK
● e„wó = e„l& + wZ
Page-247

2) ï× evbv‡bi k㸔Q mbv³ Ki“b-

K) fwel¨Z, †f․MwjK, h²v
L) ¯^vqËkvmb, Af¨šÍi, Rb¥evwl©K
M) hkjvf, m‡`¨vRvZ, m¤^a©bv
N) HK¨Zvb, KejgvÎ, Dc‡iv³ DËi: L
Page-254

19. ÔPuv`gyLÕ †Kvbmgvm?

K. Dcgvb L. DcwgZ
M. iƒcK N. Ae¨qxfve DËit L

Page-322

cÖk:œ gywRbMi miKv‡ii ciivóª, AvBb I msm` welqK gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?

Dt L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`|

Page-323

cÖk:œ `yBRb †LZveavix gwnjv gyw³‡hv×vi bvg Kx?

Dt K¨v‡Þb †mZviv †eMg (evwo wK‡kviMÄ, 2bs †m±‡i hy× K‡ib) I Zvivgb wewe (evwo KzwoMÖvg, 11bs †m±‡i hy×
K‡ib)|
Page-327
cÖktœ ÔThe Blood TelegramÕ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
-M¨vwi †R. e¨vm
Page-337

cÖk:œ evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi G ch©šÍ †gvU KZwU ms‡kvabx Avbv n‡q‡Q?

Dt 17 wU| [‡bvU: 8 RyjvB, 2018 mv‡j 17Zg ms‡kvabx Avbv nq]

Page-338

evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxmg~n

evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb GB ch©šÍ 17 evi ms‡kvab n‡q‡Q| GUv †gvUgywU Avgiv mevB Rvwb| wKš‘ †K KZevi, KLb, †Kvb
wel‡qi Dci ms‡kvab K‡i‡Qb, †mUv wK Rvwb?
fq cvevi wKQyB †bB, AvR Avgiv †m¸‡jv †UKwb‡Ki gva¨‡g Rvbvi †Póv Kie|
 evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab n‡q‡Q 17 evi-

Page-360

cÖk:œ cÙv †Kvb wefv‡Mi †fZi w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q?

Dt ivRkvnx|

Page-368

cÖk:œ evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Zdwmjfz³ e¨vsK KZwU?

Dt 58 wU| [Z_¨m~Î: •`wbK ewYK evZ©v, 16 RyjvB 2018]
cÖk:œ evsjv‡`‡ki me©‡kl Zdwmjfz³ †KvbwU?
Dt cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| [Z_¨m~Î: •`wbK ewYK evZ©v, 16 RyjvB 2018]

Page-374

61| evsjv m‡bi cÖeZ©K †K?

K. j¶Y †mb L. m¤ªvU AvKei
M. Aveyj dRj N. eLwZqvi LjwR DËi t L
Page-375

80| Be‡b eZzZv Kvi kvmbvg‡j evsjvq Av‡mb?

K.kvgmDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn L. nvRx Bwjqvm kvn
M. dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn N. †nv‡mb kvn DËit M
Page-376

100| evsjv‡`‡ki •ØZ kvmb †K cÖeZ©b K‡ib?

K. jW© Kb©Iqvwjm L. jW© K¬vBf
 M. beve gxi Kv‡kg N. Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm
DËi t L
Page-384

277| Kvi KZ…©‡Z¡i Dci Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb GLwZhvi †bB?

K. cÖavbgš¿x L. cÖavb wePvicwZ
M. ivóªcwZ N. †mbvcÖavb DËi t M

Page-385

312| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi D‡Ïk¨ Kx wQj?

K. Riæwi Ae¯’v †NvlYv
L. mywcÖg †KvU© cÖwZôv
M. gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ msm‡` Avmb msi¶Y
N. 93 nvRvi hy×e›`xi wePvi Abyôvb DËi t N
320| evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb DcRvwZ msL¨vq Mwiô?
K. mvuIZvj L. PvKgv
M. gvigv N. Mv‡iv DËi t L

Page-388

 nsKs K‡e Px‡bi m‡½ GKwÎZ nq?- 1997 mv‡j

Page-398

 wmwiqv‡Z M„nhy× ïiæ nq K‡e?- 2011 mv‡j

Page-418

RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨
RvwZms‡Ni mb` †g‡b Pj‡Z ivwR Ggb †h †Kvb kvwšÍwcÖq RvwZB RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e m`m¨c` Aek¨B
mvaviY cwil‡` wbivcËv cwil‡`i mycvwikµ‡g Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e| †hme ivóª 1 Rvbyqvwi 1942 RvwZmsN †NvlYvq ¯^v¶i
K‡i‡Q A_ev mvbd«vwÝm‡Kv m‡¤§j‡b Ask wb‡q‡Q Ges mb‡` ¯^v¶i I Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q, ZvivB RvwZms‡Ni g~j m`m¨|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †gvU iv‡óªi msL¨v 230wU Ges ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi msL¨v 195wU n‡jI RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb m`m¨ 193wU| RvwZmsN
wbivcËv cwil‡`i ¯’vqx m`m¨ 5wU| †m¸‡jv n‡jv hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, d«vÝ, ivwkqv I Pxb| G cuvPwU †`‡ki i‡q‡Q †f‡Uv
¶gZv| GQvovI wbivcËv cwil‡` i‡q‡Q `kwU A¯’vqx m`m¨, hviv `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nq|
Z_¨ KwYKv
 RvwZms‡Ni PvU©v‡i ¯^v¶i bv K‡iI cÖwZôvi mgq RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨fz³ nq- †cvj¨vÛ|
 RvwZms‡Ni cÖ‡Z¨K †`k- mvaviY cwil‡`i m`m¨|
 RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb m`m¨- 193|
 RvwZms‡Ni me©‡kl m`m¨- `w¶Y my`vb (14 RyjvB 2011)
 eZ©gv‡b RvwZms‡Ni ¯’vqx ch©‡e¶K †`‡ki msL¨v- 2wU (f¨vwUKvb wmwU I wdwjw¯Íb)
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡i- 17 †m‡Þ¤^i 1974 RvwZms‡Ni 29Zg Awa‡ek‡b|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni- 136Zg m`m¨|
Page-426

BmjvwgK mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (OIC)

Z_¨ KwYKv...
 OIC Gi c~Y©iƒc- Organization of Islamic Co-operation (Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v)
 OIC Gi cÖwZôvKvjxb c~Y©iƒc- Organization of the Islamic Conference (Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’v)
 Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’v bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v ivLv nq- 2011 mv‡j|
 OIC MwVZ nq- 25 †m‡Þ¤^i 1969 mv‡j (gi‡°vi ivRavbx ivev‡Z)
 ‡h NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z OIC MwVZ nq- 1969 mv‡ji 21 AvM÷ †Ri‚Rv‡j‡g Aew¯’Z gymjgvb‡`i cÖ_g †Kejv cweÎ
gmwR` Avj AvKmv‡Z BmivBj KZ…©K AwMœms‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z|
 OIC Gi g~j A½msMVb- 4wU| 1. Bmjvwg m‡¤§jb, 2. ciivóªgš¿x‡`i KvDwÝj, 3. mvaviY mwPevjq I 4. Avj-Kz`&m
KwgwU I Ab¨vb¨ wZbwU ¯’vqx KwgwU| [Z_¨m~Î: IAvBwmi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU: www.oic-oci.org]
 OIC Gi Awdwmqvj fvlv- Aviwe, Bs‡iwR I divwm (dviwm bq)|
 OIC Gi m`i `ßi- †RÏv, †m․w` Avie|
 OIC Gi kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq- wZb eQi ci ci|
 OIC Gi cÖ_g gnvmwPe- †UsKz Ave`yi ingvb (gvj‡qwkqv)
 m`m¨ †`k¸‡jvi †fv‡U cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ gnvmwPe- Zzi‡¯‥i GK‡g‡jwÏb Bnmv‡bvMjy|
 eZ©gvb I GKv`k gnvmwPe- BDmyd Avj I_vBwgb|
 OIC Gi gnvmwP‡ei †gqv`Kvj- cuvP eQi|
 OIC Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨- 57wU (cÖwZôvKvjxb m`m¨ wQj 25wU)
 OIC Gi me©‡kl m`m¨ ivóª- AvBfwi †Kv÷ (2001)
 m`m¨c` ¯’wMZ i‡q‡Q- wmwiqvi (15 AvM÷ 2012 n‡Z)
 m`m¨c` jv‡fi †hvM¨Zv- RvwZmsNfz³ †h †Kvb gymwjg msL¨v Mwiô †`k|
 gymjgvb cÖavb bv n‡qI OIC Gi m`m¨ †`k- DMvÛv, K¨v‡giæb, †ewbb, †gvRvw¤^K, Mvqvbv I mywibvg|

Page-441

DËi t GBWm cÖavbZ wZb fv‡e Qovqt

 HIV+ve †ivMxi i³ †Kvb my¯’ gvby‡li kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j| †hgbt GBWm †ivMxi i³ MÖnY, GBWm †ivMxi
e¨eüZ wmwiÄ e¨envi Kiv BZ¨vw`|
 HIV+ve †ivMxi mv‡_ †h․b msMg|
 HIV+ve AvµvšÍ gv‡qi Kv‡Q †_‡KI ev‛Pvi kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Page-468

 Av‡jvi we‡¶c‡Yi wKQy NUbv:

*AvKvk bxj †`Lvq
*mgy`ª bxj †`Lvq
 Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Yi wKQy D‡j-L wKQy NUbv:
* cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi ‣eVv evuKv †`Lvq
* Pvu` w`M‡šÍi Kv‡Q A‡bK eo †`Lvq
 c~Y© Af¨šÍixY cÖwZdj‡bi wKQy NUbv:
* gixwPKv
*AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡i Av‡jvK ms‡KZ
* nxiK D¾¡j †`Lvq
[we.`ª: g‡b ivLyb, hvi Zi½‣`N¨© Kg Zvi cÖwZmiY, we‡¶cY, wePz¨wZ †ewk nq Ges hvi Zi½‣`N¨© †ewk Zvi cÖwZmiY,
we‡¶cY, wePz¨wZ Kg nq| A_©vr D‡ëvwU N‡U| Kg n‡j †ewk, †ewk n‡j Kg!]

Page-471

02| eZ©gv‡b cwi‡ek-evÜe †Kvb M¨vmwU †iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii K‡¤úªm‡i e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) UvB‡K¬v‡ivUªvBd¬z‡iv B‡_b (L) †UUªvd¬z‡iv B‡_b
(M) WvB‡K¬v‡iv WvBd¬‡z iv B‡_b (N) AvM©b DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: eZ©gv‡b cwi‡ek evÜe †d«qb wn‡m‡e †iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii ev Gqvi KwÛk‡bi K‡¤úªm‡i †d«qb wn‡m‡e
†UUªvd¬z‡ivB‡_b e¨envi Kiv nq| G ZvcRvZxq ag©vewj WvB‡K¬v‡ivWvBd¬z‡ivwg‡_b-Gi g‡Zv n‡j I IRb ¯Í‡ii fvO‡b
Gi cÖfve Kg| GQvov c„w_exi Dòvq‡bI Gi cÖfve Kg nIqvq eZ©gv‡b †d«qb wn‡m‡e GwU‡K †ewk e¨envi Kiv
n‡‛Q| G‡K bid¬z‡ibI ejv nq|
Page-516

15Zg wewmGm
1. evsjv‡`‡k f~-DcMÖn †K‡›`ªi msL¨v KqwU?
K. GK L.`yB M. wZb N. Pvi DËi: N
e¨vL¨vt f~ -DcMÖn n‡jv AvšÍR©vwZK †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| 1975 mv‡j iv½vgvwUi †eZeywbqv‡Z Aew¯’Z f~ -DcMÖn
†K›`ªwU n‡jv †`‡ki cÖ_g f~-DcMÖn †K›`ª| †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ f~-DcMÖn †K›`ª¸‡jv n‡jv- MvRxcy‡ii Zvwjevev`, gnvLvjx
f~-DcMÖn †K›`ª Ges me©‡kl wm‡jU f~-DcMÖn †K›`ª|
Page-658

30. Ôev›`ysÕ kniwU †Kvb †`‡k Aew¯’Z?

(K) Pxb (L) B‡›`v‡bwkqv
(M) hy‡Mv¯-vwfqv (N) gvj‡qwkqv DËi t L

Page-675

 mykvmb‡K RbMY I miKvi win win Game ejvi KviY- G‡Z Df‡qi AskMÖnY N‡U Ges Df‡qiB jvf nq|
 mykvmb cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î miKv‡ii cÖ_g I cÖavb KZ©e¨ n‡jv- GKwU cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY|
 cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK Dbœqb wbwðZ K‡i- m¤ú‡`i mylgeÈb I mylg Dbœqb|
 IMF Good Governance G‡RÛvwU MÖnY K‡i- 1997 mv‡j| [Z_¨m~Î: AvBGgGd-Gi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU
www.imf.org]
 IMF Good Governance Gi aviYvwU MÖnY K‡i- ÒGood Governance- The IMF’s Role” Gi gva¨‡g| [Z_¨m~Î:
AvBGgGd-Gi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU www.imf.org]

Page-676

 mykvm‡bi cÖK…wZ I aib

mykvmb n‡jv kvmb e¨e¯’vi BwZevPK w`K hv RbKj¨vY wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨ KvR K‡i|
mykvm‡bi cÖK…wZ n‡‛Q `ybx©wZgy³ mgvR I ivóª MV‡bi gva¨‡g gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv I gvbevwaKvi msi¶Y Kiv| wePvi
wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv _vK‡j mykvmb cÖwZwôZ nq| mykvmb eZ©gvb AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K ivóªmg~‡n mev©waK Av‡jvwPZ I cÖZ¨vwkZ
GKwU cÖZ¨q|
 kvmK I kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© wK n‡e, ivóª wKfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡e, ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ ev Av`k© wK n‡e Zvi GKwU
we¯Í…Z iƒc‡iLvB n‡jv- mykvmb|
 mykvm‡bi cwðgv we‡k¦i aviYv I Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi aviYvi g‡a¨I cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
 GKwU iv‡óªi Av_©-mvgvwRK, ivR‣bwZK, cÖkvmwbK †¶‡Î weivRgvb mKj RwUjZv I cÖwZeÜKZv‡K KvwU‡q mev©waK
RbKj¨vY wbwðZ KivB- mykvm‡bi cÖavb j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
 mykvm‡bi A_©-wbfz©j, `¶ I Kvh©Kix kvmb|
 mykvmb cÖwZôvq me‡P‡q eo evav- `ybx©wZ|
 e¨w³¯^v_© AR©‡bi ev e¨w³MZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Awc©Z ¶gZvi Ace¨enviB n‡jv- `ybx©wZ|
 mykvm‡bi •ewkó¨mg~n n‡jv- ¯^‛QZv, Revw`wnZv, RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, AvB‡bi kvmb, ¯^vaxbZv wePvi wefvM,
¯^vaxb cÖPvi gva¨g, RbevÜe cÖkvmb, `ybx©wZgy³ kw³kvjx we‡ivax `j, my‡hv‡Mi mgZv, †g․wjK AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ
BZ¨vw`|
 iv‡óªi w¯’wZkxjZv I wbivcËv‡K wewNœZ K‡i- `ybx©wZ|
 mykvmb `„p wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ nq bv- kw³kvjx we‡ivax `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ Qvov|
 mykvmb cÖwZôvi c_ myMg nq- MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z mr I †hvM¨ cÖv_x© wbev©P‡bi gva¨‡g|
 mykvm‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb wfwË- AvB‡bi kvmb|
 iv‡óªi PZz_© ¯Í¤¢ ejv nq- MYgva¨g‡K|
 iv‡óªi cÂg ¯Í¤¢ ejv nq- ‡mvk¨vj wgwWqv eøM‡K|
 `ybx©wZ, ivR‣bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZv I A`¶ †bZ…Z¡ n‡jv- mykvmb cÖwZôvi Ab¨Zg cÖwZeÜKZv|
 RbMY, ivóª I cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ Nwbó cÖZ¨q- mykvmb|
 mykvmb AjxK e¯Íy‡Z cwiYZ nq- gvbewaKvi jw“NZ n‡j|
 GKwU †`‡k mykvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡j- w¯’wZkxj, b¨vqwfwËK I `ybxwZ©gy³ mgvR cÖwZwôZ nq|
 RbM‡Yi m¤§wZ I mš‘wó n‡jv- mykvm‡bi gvb`Ð|

Page-678

 mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb
ivóªxq kvmb e¨e¯’vq cÖwZwôZ be¨ GKwU aviYv n‡‛Q mykvmb| wek¦e¨vsK cÖewZ©Z mykvm‡bi aviYvwU g~jZ ivóªxq e¨e¯’vq
cÖhy³ KZK¸‡jv kZ© ev wel‡qi mgwš^Z iƒc| Avi GmKj kZ© ev welq‡KB mvaviYZ mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb ejv nq| Z‡e
mykvm‡bi Dcv`vbmg~n ms¯’v I ivóª‡f‡` wfbœiƒc cwiMÖn K‡i _v‡K|
 UNDP mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z 9wU Dcv`v‡bi D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. mgAskx`vwiZ¡|
2. AvB‡bi kvmb|
3. ¯^‛QZv|
4. ms‡e`bkxjZv|
5. msL¨vMwi‡ôi g‡Zi cÖvavb¨|
6. mgZv I b¨vh¨Zv|
7. Kvh©KvwiZv I `¶Zv|
8. Revew`wnZv| Ges
9. ‡K․kjMZ j¶¨|
 RvwZmsN mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z 8wU Dcv`v‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj
2. `vqe×Zv
3. AskMÖnYg~jK
4. Kvh©Kix I `¶ cÖkvmb
5. AvB‡bi kvm‡bi Abymvix
6. ¯^‛QZv
7. b¨vq wePvi cÖeY
8. Revew`wnZv

Page-679
 IMF mykvmb‡K Dbœqb mnvqZvi G‡RÛvfz³ K‡i- 1997 wLª÷v‡ã|

Page-685

 cix¶vi n‡j †hLv‡b fzj n‡Z cv‡iÑ

 ‣bwZKZv Kx?- †h ¸Y gvbyl‡K Ab¨vq n‡Z weiZ iv‡L Ges b¨vq Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ K‡i, ZvB ‣bwZKZv| •bwZKZv g~jZ
gvby‡li GKwU gnr ¸Y|
 g~j¨‡eva Kx?- gvby‡li AvPiY cwiPvjbvKvix bxwZ I gvb`Ê| g~j¨‡eva g~jZ gvby‡li AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi GKwU gvb`Ð|
 gvby‡li Kv‡Ri gvb`Ð n‡jv- g~j¨‡eva Avi gvby‡li fv‡jv-g›` wePvi Kivi ¶gZv‡K e‡j- •bwZKZv|
 ‣bwZKZv me©Rbxb, wKš‘ g~j¨‡eva me©Rbxb bv|
 AvBb I •bwZKZvi j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ I Av‡jvP¨ welq- GKB|
 AvBb I •bwZKZvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cv_©K¨ K‡ib- g¨vwKqv‡fwj|
 ‣bwZKZvi cwiwa AvB‡bi †P‡q- eo|
 AvB‡bi wfwË ejv nq- g~j¨‡eva‡K|
 mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ab¨Zg kw³kvjx wfwË- mnbkxjZv|
 MYZ‡š¿i †kÖôZg g~j¨‡eva n‡jv- mnbkxjZv
 MYZ‡š¿i cÖvY ejv nq- ivR‣bwZK `j‡K| [Z_¨m~Î: D‛P gva¨wgK ‡c․ibxwZ I mykvmb, cÖ_g cÎ]
 g~j¨‡eva gvby‡li †Kvb AvPiY‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i?- evwn¨K
 iv‡óªi g~j PvwjKvkw³ n‡jv- bvMwiK; wKš‘ mykvm‡bi g~j PvwjKvkw³ n‡jv- ¯^‛QZv|
 RvZxq HK¨ m„wó‡Z †K g~L¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i?- miKvi|
 mykvmb cÖwZôvi AšÍivq 22wU|
 ‡KvbwU Qvov mykvmb cÖwZôv m¤¢e bq?- Revew`wnZv|
 g~j¨‡eva †Kvb ai‡bi welq?- mvgvwRK
 g~j¨‡eva †Kvb ai‡bi cÖZ¨q?- Av‡cw¶K
 ‣bwZKZv †Kvb ai‡bi cÖZ¨q?- me©Rbxb
 AvB‡bi wfwË ejv nq- g~j¨‡eva‡K
 gvbyl I cïi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix aviYv- JwPZ¨‡eva
 gvby‡li g‡bvRMZ wbqš¿Y K‡i- •bwZKZv|
 ÓmKj fv‡jv gvbyl fv‡jv bvMwiK bq; wKš‘ mKj fv‡jv bvMwiKB fv‡jv gvbyl|Ó- Dw³wU Gwi÷U‡ji|
 g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwË 10wU; wKš‘ g~j¨‡eva mvaviYZ 9 cÖKvi|
 mvaviYfv‡e AwaKvi‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?- 2 fv‡M| 1. gvbevwaKvi I 2. †g․wjK AwaKvi|
 ‡KvbwU mKj AvB‡bi Drm?- ivóª|
 msweavb gvby‡li †Kvb AwaKv‡ii K_v e‡j?- †g․wjK AwaKvi|
 RvwZmsN gvby‡li †Kvb AwaKv‡ii K_v e‡j?- gvbevwaKvi|
 ‡g․wjK AwKKv‡ii i¶K n‡jv nvB‡KvU©; wKš‘ gvbevwaKv‡ii i¶K n‡jv RvwZmsN|
 bvMwi‡Ki †g․wjK AwaKvi msweav‡b wjwLZfv‡e wewae× Kivi ixwZ cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k Pvjy nq?- hy³iv‡óª
 AwaKv‡ii cÖavb i¶vKeP †KvbwU?- MYZš¿|
 mykvm‡bi g~j j¶¨- Revew`wnZv|
 mykvmb cÖwZôvq Acwinvh© welq- MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva|
 Qvqv miKvi ejv nq-MYgva¨g‡K|
 iv‡óªi PZz_© ¯Í¤¢- MYgva¨g; wKš‘ iv‡óªi cÂg ¯Í¤¢- †mvk¨vj wgwWqv I e- M|
 wek¦e¨vsK mykvm‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i, 1989 mv‡j| wKš‘ UNDP-Gi mykvm‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i, 1997 mv‡j|
 wek¦e¨vsK mykvm‡bi Dci wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i 1992 mv‡j Òkvmb cwµqv I DbœqbÓ(Governance and
Development) bv‡g; wKš‘ UNDP mykvm‡bi Dci wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i 1997 mv‡j Ò‡UKmB gvbe Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
kvmbÓ (Governance for Sustainable Human Development) bv‡g|
 wek¦e¨v‡Ki g‡Z, mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb- 6wU, RvwZms‡Ni g‡Z, mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb- 8wU; UNDP-Gi g‡Z, mykvm‡bi
Dcv`vb- 9wU| Avevi IMF I ADB-Gi g‡Z, mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb- 4wU|
 wek¦e¨v‡Ki g‡Z, mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb- 6wU; wKš‘ mykvm‡bi ¯Í¤¢ 4wU|

Page-693
119. MYZ‡š¿i cÖvY n‡jv-
(K) ivR‣bwZK `j (L) Aeva I myôz I wbi‡c¶ wbev©Pb
(M) †bZ…Z¡ (N) AvB‡bi kvmb DËi t K
 Page-693
122. Ôwf¶zK‡K wf¶v †`IqvÕ- GUv wb‡Pi †Kvb AvB‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³?
(K) agx©q AvBb (L) •bwZK AvBb

(M) ivóªxq AvBb (N) mvgvwRK AvBb DËi t L

Page-703

319. RvwZi g‡a¨ †Kvb †PZbvwU cÖej _v‡K?

(K) agx©q †PZbv (L) A_©‣bwZK †PZbv
(M) ivR‣bwZK †PZbv (N) †MvôxMZ †PZbv
DËi t M

Page-704

340. RvZxqZv †P‡q RvwZi msnwZ †Kgb?

(K) AZ¨šÍ mymsnZ
(L) msnZ
(M) `ye©j
(N) AZ¨šÍ `ye©j DËi t K

Page-706
cÖkœ t GKwU Q°v‡K wb‡¶c K‡ij 4 IVvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

Page-707

cªkœ t GKwU _wj‡Z 6 wU bxj ej, 8 wU mv`v ej Ges 10 wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| •`efv‡e GKwU ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ?

GLv‡b, cÖ_g †`L‡Z n‡e †gvU m¤¢vebvi †¶Î KqwU| Avgiv cÖ‡kœ †`L‡Z cvw‛Q †h bxj ej 6wU, mv`v ej 8wU Ges Kv‡jv
ej 10 wU| Zvn‡j †gvU ej

A_©vr †gvU m¤¢vebvi †¶‡Î (6+8+10) = 24

Page-747

 w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †b․Kvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 7 wKtwgt| Hiƒc †b․KvwUi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 33 wKtwgt c_ †h‡Z 3 NÈv
mgq †j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †b․KvwUi KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
K. 13 NÈv L. 12 NÈv M. 11 NÈv N. 10 NÈv DËi: M
mgvavbt †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j, 3 NÈvq c_ AwZµg K‡i= 33 wKtwgt
 33
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 3 wKtwgt = 11 wKtwgt
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM NÈvq = (11-7) wKtwgt = 4 wKtwgt
‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j NÈvq = (7-4) wKtwgt = 3 wKtwgt
‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j, 3 wKtwgt c_ †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1 NÈv
1
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 3 NÈv
33
33 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 3 = 11 NÈv|

Page-786

16. logx324 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?

K) 2 3 L) 3 2 M) 3 N) 3 DËi t L
Solution : logx324 = 4
 x4 = 324
 x4 = 3422

2
 x4 = 34. 2
2

 x = 3 2 
4
4

x= 3 2

Page-791

 mg‡KvYx wÎfzR t †h wÎfy‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY, A_©vr GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 900, Zv‡K mg‡KvYx wÎfyR e‡j|

* mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû‡K ejv nq, AwZfyR|

* mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyRB e„nËg evû|
* mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi GKwU f‚wg Ges Ab¨wU‡K j¤^ e‡j|
* mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡KvY wfbœ Ab¨ `yBwU †KvY n‡e m~²‡KvY|
* †Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri GKwU †KvY hw` Aci `yBwU †Kv‡Yi mgwói mgvb nq, Z‡e wÎfyRwU mg‡KvYx|
[we.`ª: mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K cix¶v‡Z cÖvqB cÖkœ _v‡K| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R evû¸‡jvi ‣`‡N©¨i mvaviY
AbycvZ n‡jv, 3,4,5; 6,8,10; 12, 13, 5; 15,17,8]
Page-795

 e„Ë t e„Ë n‡jv GKwU we›`yi mÂvic_ hv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z GKwU wbw`ó we›`y n‡Z me©`v mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq
iv‡L| wbw`ó we›`ywU‡K ejv nq e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|

*R¨v t e„‡Ëi †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU wfbœ we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk‡K e„‡Ëi R¨v e‡j|
*e¨vm t e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv R¨v hw` †K›`ª w`‡q hvq Z‡e R¨vwU‡K e„‡Ëi e¨vm e‡j| A_©vr, e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v n‡jv e„‡Ëi e¨vm|
*e¨vmva© t e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv we›`yi `~iZ¡‡K H e„‡Ëi e¨mva© e‡j| e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2  e¨vmva©
* cwiwa t e„‡Ëi •`N©¨‡K Zvi cwiwa ejv nq|
*Pvc t e„‡Ëi cwiwai †h †Kv‡bv Ask‡K e„‡Ëi Pvc e‡j|
cvB (π) : e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ‡K π e‡j|
e„Ë welqK Abywm×všÍ:
 GKB mi‡iLvq Aew¯’Z bq Ggb wZbwU we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q GKwU I †Kej e„Ë AvuKv hv‡e|
 GKB mij‡Lvq Ggb wZbwU we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q †Kv‡bv e„Ë AvuKv hv‡ebv|
 `ywU wbw`©ó we›`y w`‡q AmsL¨ e„Ë AvuKv hvq|

Page-802

cÖk:œ ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki DC f~wg‡K E chšÍ evov‡bv n‡jv|  BAD=1000 n‡j  BCE= KZ?
K. 600 L. 800 M. 450 N. 600 DËi: L
e¨vL¨v:
Page-808

cÖk:œ g½jevi hw` AvR †_‡K 2 w`b ci nq, Zvn‡j 3 w`b Av‡M Kx evi wQj?
K. iweevi L.eyaevi M.g½jevi N.‡mvgevi DËi : g½jevi

Page-809

A_©vr, 30 w`‡b gvm¸‡jv n‡jv- †m‡Þ¤^i, GwcÖj, Ryb I b‡f¤^i|

31 w`‡b gvm¸‡jv n‡jv- Rvbyqvwi, gvP©, †g, RyjvB, AvM÷, A‡±vei I wW‡m¤^i |
GB‡Zv †M‡jv 30 w`b Avi 31 w`‡bi gv‡mi wnmve| Gevi Avmyb kU©Kv‡U gv‡mi ZvwiL¸‡jv †ei Kiv wkwL|
1
8
15
22
29
GB ZvwiL ¸‡jv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv gv‡mi GKB w`b nq| A_©vr 1 Zvwi‡L iweevi n‡j 8 ZvwiL, 15 ZvwiL, 22 ZvwiL Ges 29
ZvwiL, GB ZvwiL¸‡jv‡Z-I iweevi n‡e|

Page-814

11. wb‡Pi avivi cieZx© A¶iwU wK n‡e? A, B, D, F ...

K. G L. H
M. I N. J DËi: L

e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë avivwU, we‡Rvo ¯’vbxq ¯^ie‡Y©i aviv| mßg eY© ÔFÕ nIqvq beg eY© ÔHÕ|

****ab¨ev` mevB‡K Avgv‡`i cv‡k _vKvi Rb¨|

kxNªB Avm‡Q- BCS Preliminary Analysis Special Model Test