Wheaton CBD and Vicinity Sector Plan

Montgomery County Planning Board - December 9, 2010

Agenda
Worksession 4 – District and Site Specific Issues Continued

Kensington View/Wheaton Hills District

CR Zone for transitional areas between
commercial and single-family residential uses

Overall Plan Area

CR Zone for transitional areas between
commercial and single-family residential uses

Conformity and community contextual road

designation
Agenda

Westfield District
Presentation by Westfield
Retaining APFO on the Westfield Mall property

Reducing site plan review requirements through

an overlay zone

Difficulty meeting the10 percent minimum public use

space application on large sites

Increasing the expansion/addition provision of the

CR Zone’s grandfathering clause
Agenda

Westfield District
Increasing maximum building height on Westfield’s
Veirs Mill frontage and in the Core District

Proposed building heights on the Westfield Mall

property are too high near residential neighborhoods

Ownership of the Mall’s ring road (private or public)

Concerns about existing stormwater management

issues on the Mall property

Signage may not be allowed as envisioned by the Mall

Agenda

Westfield District
Proposed edits to the Draft plan concerning Westfield’s
property

Retaining the existing green buffer along the ring road

Extending Ennalls Avenue across Veirs Mill Road

onto Westfield’s property

Core/Price District
Extending Ennalls realignment with Price Avenue

Purpose clarification – Extension of Price Avenue

to Amherst Avenue
Process
Public Hearing
Public
July 29,Hearing
2010
July 29, 2010

Work Session 1
Work Session
October 1
7, 2010
October 7, 2010
Overarching Issues
Overarching Issues
Work Session 2
Work
OctoberSession
28, 20102
October 28, Specific
District/Site 2010 Issues
District/Site Specific Issues
Work Session 3
Work Session
November 18,32010
November 18,
District/Site Specific
2010 Issues
District/Site Specific Issues &
Urban Design Guidelines
Work Session 4
December 9, 2010
District/Site Specific Issues

Work Session 5
January 6, 2011
Urban Design Guidelines
Wheaton Eastern County

The County’ has Four

Central Business Districts

Bethesda
Friendship Hts.
Silver Spring
Wheaton
Wheaton Eastern County

Wheaton CBD provides jobs and

services for the
eastern part of the county
along with Silver Spring
 To Howard County

Conceptual Framework
Vision
Districts

Core

Price

Blue Ridge

Kensington View/
M M Wheaton Hills

Westfield

Open Space
Wheaton - Kensington View/Wheaton Hills District
Issue: 16 Is the CR Zone the appropriate zone on properties in
Kensington View and Wheaton Forest that serves as
transitional areas between commercial and single-
family residential uses?

T
S
Wheaton - Kensington View/Wheaton Hills District
Community Concerns

CR Zone permits a much wider range of permitted non-

residential uses than what is currently permitted

These non-residential uses would not be appropriate near

single-family detached houses

Proposed CR Text Amendment

Limits uses
Prohibits locating some uses and drive through service
windows within 100 feet of residentially zoned properties
Issue 16:Testimony – Is the CR Zone Appropriate for Transition
to Single-Family Residential Uses

Existing Zoning

C-T The community request that the current C-T Zone be retained
Kensington View Wheaton Hills

Wheaton
View

Kensington
Heights
 Block S

Block S
Block S
 Block S

100’ Veirs Mill

Road

Block S
45’ residential
 Kensington View/Wheaton Hills – Lindsay Property

Parking
structur
e below
builidng
s and Addition
open al
space building
to reach
FAR 3
for entire
property.

Public
Walking
Route

Zoning Study
Proposed CR 3: C 2.5: R 2.5: H 100’
 Kensington View/Wheaton Hills – Lindsay Property

35 feet

Parking Veirs Mill Road

East Avenue

Zoning Study

Proposed CR 3: C 2.5: R 2.5: H 100’

FAR 3 = Approximately 462,300 Square Feet
Kensington View/Wheaton Hills – Lindsay Property
Issue 16:Testimony – Is the CR Zone Appropriate for Transition
to Single-Family Residential Uses

12 CR 2: C 1.5: R 1.5: H 60’ Recommendation

14 CR 1.5: C 0.5: R 1.5: H 45’
Support the proposed amendments to the CR
Proposed CR Zoning abutting or adjacent to Zone, and retain the current recommendation of
single-family residential neighborhoods
CR zoning except on the Lindsay Property
Issue 16:Testimony – Is the CR Zone Appropriate for Transition
to Single-Family Residential Uses
Recommendation
Support the proposed amendments to the
CR Zone, and retain the current
recommendation of the CR Zone

Change the zoning on lots 7-13 to an FAR

of 3 with a maximum building height of 100
feet along Veirs Mill Road, transitioning
down to 45 feet along East Avenue and
Kensington Boulevard Block, (CR 3: C 2.5:
R 2.5: H 100’).

Include text in the Draft Plan that low-scale

residential uses and low-impact non-
residential uses such as professional
offices with a maximum building height of
45 feet be located on parcels along East
Avenue with larger commercial uses along
Veirs Mill Road.

Address design parameters for

compatibility with existing houses across
East Avenue in the Design Guidelines

Proposed change to the Draft Plan

Wheaton - Kensington View/Wheaton Hills District
Issue: 16 Is the CR Zone the appropriate zone on properties in
Kensington View and Wheaton Forest that serves as
transitional areas between commercial and single-
family residential uses?

Staff Recommendation
Retain the CR Zone for the transitional areas in the Draft Plan.

Change the zoning maps and text on page 38, to rezone the
Lindsay Ford properties, lots 7 through 13, to an FAR of 3
with a maximum building height of 100 feet along Veirs Mill Road,
transitioning down to 45 feet along East Avenue and
Kensington Boulevard.

Include text in the Draft Plan that low-scale residential uses and
low-impact non-residential uses such as professional offices with a
maximum building height of 45 feet be located on parcels along
East Avenue with larger commercial uses along Veirs Mill Road.
Address design parameters for compatibility with existing houses across
East Avenue in the Design Guidelines
Wheaton - Issue 24: Should Wheaton have a TMD?
Testimony
MC DOT questions ability of Plan to
attain 30% mode share goal without a
strong TMD

Staff Analysis
Mode share goal is not a determinant of
land use balance for the sector plan
Office Employment is critical for TMD
success

Wheaton’s employment base largely comprised of retail and service employees

Focus of Plan is to improve bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure in the CBD and core
Strike reference to existing TDM systems on page 41 of Draft Plan
Wheaton - Issue 24: Should Wheaton have a TMD?
Issue 24: Should Wheaton have a Transportation Management
District (TMD) to encourage more people to take transit?
(Pages 48-49)

Staff Recommendation
Clarify existing conditions text in the Draft Plan.
(Revision based on 12/7/10 letter from County Executive)
Wheaton - Issue 26: Road Context & Designation
Wheaton - Issue 26: Road Context & Designation
Proposed in
Draft Plan
Wheaton - Issue 26: Road Context & Designation
MC DOT
Recommendations
Blueridge Avenue:
Pedestrian Connection to
Residential Primary

Grandview Avenue:
Residential Primary to
Business

Elkin Drive:
Designate as Local Street

Reedie Drive:
Business to
Residential Primary

Prichard Road:
Business to
Residential Primary

Amherst Avenue:
Business to
Residential Primary

Douglas Avenue:
Remove Residential
Primary Designation
Wheaton - Issue 26: Road Context & Designation
Staff
Recommendations

All CBD Streets

Designated as Business

Neighborhood Serving
Streets East of CBD are
Residential Primary

Retain Amherst Avenue as

a Business Street

Windham Lane between

Georgia Ave. and Amherst
Ave. Reclassified as
Minor Arterial
Wheaton - Issue 26: Road Context & Designation
Issue 26: Road designation should be in conformity with community
context. (Page 40-49)

Staff Recommendation
Amend the Draft Plan to include roadway designation changes
described in staff report table.
Westfield Presentation
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18a: Westfield Mall should be able to retain the existing
APFO approval if zoning is changed from C-2 to CR

Staff Recommendation
Include language in the Implementation section of the Draft Plan
to note that the APFO approvals remain vested through their expiration
date and are not affected by re-zoning.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18b: Site plan review requirement of the proposed CR Zone
should be eased for the Westfield property through the
creation of a Westfield overlay zone.

Staff Recommendation
No change to the Draft Plan.

.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18c: The 10 percent minimum public use space requirement
applied to the entire Mall property would be excessive
and difficult to meet before the full redevelopment of the
Mall property.

Staff Recommendation
No change to the Draft Plan

.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18d: The CR Zone’s grandfathering provision of
expansion/addition to existing facilities should be
increased from 30,000 square feet to 50,000 square
feet.

Staff Recommendation
No change to the Draft Plan

.
Issue 18e: Increase maximum building height on the Veirs Mill
Road frontage of the Mall property from 150 feet to 200
feet.

CR Zones CBD Zoning

 Proposed Open Space

Core District
M

major mixed-use transit-oriented market center

Core District
Issue 18e: Increase maximum building height on the Veirs Mill Road
frontage of the Mall property from 150 feet to 200 feet.
Issue 18e: Increase maximum building height on the Veirs Mill Road
frontage of the Mall property from 150 feet to 200 feet.

Increase building height from

150 feet to 200’
Wheaton – Westfield District

2
2
2

Zoning Changes
CR 6: C5.5: R 5.5: H 200’
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18e: Increase maximum building height on the Veirs Mill
Road frontage of the Mall property from 150 feet to 200
feet.

Staff Recommendation
Change the rezoning designation on page 37 for the portion of the
Westfield Mall property along Veirs Mill Road and University Boulevard
to CR 6: C 5.5, R 5.5, H 200.

Specifically delineate the western boundary of the proposed CR Zone

along Veirs Mill Road with a measurable dimension.

Change the recommended zoning on page 33 and 34 of the Draft Plan

for blocks A and C in the core across Veirs Mill Road from the Mall
property to CR 6: C 5.5, R 5.5, H 200 to create consistent scale in the core.

.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18f: Is the proposed building height and density on the
Wheaton Mall property near residential neighborhoods
too high?
Proposed Zoning – Westfield District
 200’ from property
200 ‘ Setback line
Proposed Zoning – Westfield District

Buildings fit within 45 Foot Height Recommendation

Proposed Zoning – Westfield District

Building fits within 45 Foot Height Recommendation

Proposed Zoning – Westfield District
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18f: Is the proposed building height and density on the
Wheaton Mall property near residential neighborhoods
too high?

Staff Recommendation
No change to Draft Plan.
.

.
Wheaton - Issue 18g: Mall Ring Road Designation
Wheaton - Issue 18g: Mall Ring Road Designation
Westfield Testimony & Communication in Meetings with Staff
Opposed to public designation
Ring Road is integral to function of economically viable mall and important
piece of lease agreements
Support connectivity goals of plan
Wheaton - Issue 18g: Mall Ring Road Designation
Existing Conditions on Ring Road
Wheaton - Issue 18g: Mall Ring Road Designation
Plan Goals Include Connections To, From and Across Mall Site
Wheaton - Issue 18g: Mall Ring Road Designation
Bikeways Utilize Ring Road to Link Neighborhoods and, Metro and CBD

Existing County
Bikeway (Shared
Roadway)

Proposed County
Bikeway (Shared
Roadway)
Wheaton - Issue 18g: Mall Ring Road Designation

Staff Recommendation

1. Recognize the importance of maintaining an economically competitive mall

2. Reinforce the importance of enhanced connectivity on the mall property from and to the
surrounding neighborhoods and Metro – existing roads and drives play a role

3. Proposed streets on Mall property can remain private – consider designation as public if
the mall property is ever redeveloped into something other than a regional mall

4. Modify the plan road map and table to delete the ring road and include text confirming
private ownership of the Mall street network as well as the goal of increased connectivity
Wheaton - Overall Plan Area
Issue 18h: The adjoining community raised concerns about existing
stormwater management (SWM) issues on the property.

Staff
Recommendation
Add language to the Draft
Plan on page 53
to address these
comments as
appropriate.

.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18i: Signage may not be allowed as envisioned by the Mall.

Staff Recommendation

Evaluate changes to
Article 59-F to allow
Westfield Mall to
create improved
signage for their
property along Veirs
Mill Road, either as a
zoning text
amendment or as part
of the zoning re-write.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18j: Westfield proposed edits to the Draft Plan text

Staff Recommendation
Make suggested
changes to the
Draft Plan as
appropriate.
Wheaton – Westfield District
Issue 18k: Retain the existing green buffer along the ring road on
the Wheaton Mall property to reduce the impact of future
Mall redevelopment on adjacent residential areas.

Staff Recommendation
Add text in the Draft Plan that recommends retaining the existing green buffer on the Mall property.
Wheaton – Connecting Ennalls Avenue to Price Avenue
 Wheaton
Ennals Avenue – Issue 10a: Ennalls Avenue Extension to Mall Site

D
1 2
E

M M

Dogleg and Existing Circulation New Crossing + Extension to Amherst

1. A better grid
2. Improved block size
3. New east west route
 Wheaton
Ennals Avenue – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment

D
1 2
E

M M

Dogleg and Existing Circulation New Crossing + Extension to Amherst

1. A better grid
2. Improved block size
3. New east west route
 Wheaton
Ennals Avenue – Issue 11: Price Avenue Extension

D
1 2
E

M M

Dogleg and Existing Circulation New Crossing + Extension to Amherst

1. A better grid
2. Improved block size
3. New east west route
 Wheaton
Ennals Avenue – Issue 10a: Ennalls Avenue Extension to Mall Site

D
1 2
E

M M

Dogleg and Existing Circulation New Crossing + Extension to Amherst

1. A better grid
2. Improved block size
3. New east west route
Wheaton - Issue10a: Ennalls Avenue Extension to Mall Site
Westfield Testimony & Communication in Meetings with Staff
• Support connectivity goals of plan
• Open to concept of roadway but implementation would be determined by CVS lease

Precedent for Alignment

• 2004 SHA/Kittelson Report
• 2009 ULI Technical Advisory Panel

Key Roadway Concepts

• Shorten long blocks along Veirs Mill Road
• Provide additional network link between CBD and Wheaton Mall
• Develop segment of new east- west CBD road network
Wheaton – Issue 10a: Ennalls Avenue Extension to Mall Site
 Wheaton
Ennals Avenue – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment

D
1 2
E

M M

Dogleg and Existing Circulation New Crossing + Extension to Amherst

1. A better grid
2. Improved block size
3. New east west route
Wheaton - Issue10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment
Precedent for Alignment
• 2000 Executive Branch/M-NCPPC National Main Street Center community planning study
• 2004 SHA/Kittelson Report
• 2005 Visioning Study
• 2009 ULI Technical Advisory Panel

Testimony
• County Executive Branch Supports the Realignment concept
• Support alignment shown on page 42 of Draft Plan
• County requesting CIP funding to undertake planning and preliminary engineering
• Master Plan designation important for property owner compensation and execution

• One Property Owner has submitted testimony opposed to the alignment

Wheaton – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment
 Wheaton – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment
This Portion of
Ennalls Avenue
would be
abandoned

Alley Network
could remain

Configuration of
intersection at Meets Price
Grandview Avenue for four
determined by leg intersection
alignment option
Property impact
determined at
time of alignment
Shaded Example
represents a 70’
Business Street

Draft Plan Recommendation

Wheaton – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment
 Ennals
WheatonAvenue
– Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment

A
ALLEY

Pkg
Lot
13 Safeway

Dogleg

Existing
 Wheaton – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment

B
ALLEY

Safeway

New Crossing
Wheaton – Issue 10b: Ennalls Avenue Realignment

C
ALLEY

Safeway

New Alignment & Pedestrian Alley

 Wheaton
Ennals Avenue – Issue 11: Price Avenue Extension

D
1 2
E

M M

Dogleg and Existing Circulation New Crossing + Extension to Amherst

1. A better grid
2. Improved block size
3. New east west route
Wheaton - Issue 11: Price Avenue Extension
Supporting Testimony
• Wheaton Redevelopment Advisory Committee

Key Roadway Concepts

• Shorten long blocks along Amherst Avenue
• Provide additional network link between Neighborhood and CBD
• Develop segment of new east-west CBD road network
Wheaton – Issue 11: Price Avenue Extension

Shaded Example
represents a 70’
Business Street

Alignment to be
determined at
time of
redevelopment of
Garage 45
Wheaton - Overall Plan Area
Issue 10a: Should Ennalls Avenue be extended across Veirs Mill
Road onto the Westfield Wheaton Mall property?

Staff Recommendation
• Retain the proposed extension of Ennalls Avenue in the Draft Plan

• The specific alignment should be determined during the development review process

• Both the development review process and the abandonment process accommodate
community input and require a public hearing.
Wheaton - Overall Plan Area
Issue 10b: Should Ennalls Avenue be realigned to connect with
Price Avenue?

Staff Recommendation
Add text to the Plan specifying that the specific alignment of Ennalls Avenue to
connect with Price Avenue and the associated abandonment of the existing right-of-way
will be determined at a later date during the development review process
which will accommodate community input and require a public hearing.
Wheaton - Overall Plan Area
Issue 11: Clarify the purpose of extending Price Avenue to Amherst
Avenue through private properties and the County garage.

Staff Recommendation

Add text to the Plan’s sections on Approach and Network Integrity, and The Street Network,
(page 41 of the Draft Plan) to explain the extension of Price Avenue to Amherst Avenue as
described above. Additionally, the text should state that this road extension would only be
considered as part of a public/private partnership that incorporates a redesign and removal of
Garage 45. The extension of Price Avenue would not be required as part of a future renovation
of Garage 45.
Next Steps
Worksession 5 January 6, 2011

Planning Board Draft February 2011

County Council Spring 2011