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18 Homework For Lecture 18: A Z A 1 Az A W+a 1+ Aw A A A Z A 1 Az Z A 1 Az 2 2

This document contains homework solutions for lectures 18, 19, and 20 on complex analysis. The first problem verifies the inverse function for an automorphism of the unit disk. The second problem shows a function satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations at 0 but is not holomorphic in any neighborhood. The third problem determines constants such that a given function is holomorphic on the complex plane. The fourth problem finds a holomorphic function given its real part. The final problem identifies points where a given function is holomorphic.

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Gaurav Varshney
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51 views2 pages

18 Homework For Lecture 18: A Z A 1 Az A W+a 1+ Aw A A A Z A 1 Az Z A 1 Az 2 2

This document contains homework solutions for lectures 18, 19, and 20 on complex analysis. The first problem verifies the inverse function for an automorphism of the unit disk. The second problem shows a function satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations at 0 but is not holomorphic in any neighborhood. The third problem determines constants such that a given function is holomorphic on the complex plane. The fourth problem finds a holomorphic function given its real part. The final problem identifies points where a given function is holomorphic.

Uploaded by

Gaurav Varshney
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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18 Homework for lecture 18

z−a w+a
1. Let φa (z) = 1−az ∈ Aut(∆). Verify its inverse function is φ−a (w) = 1+aw
. (Hint:
to verify φ−a ◦ φa (z) = z for any z.)
Solution: It needs to verify φ−a ◦ φa (z) = z for any z. In fact,
z−a
φa (z) + a 1−az
+a z − |a|2 z
φ−a ◦ φa (z) = = z−a = = z.
1 + aφa (z) 1 + a 1−az 1 − |a2

19 Homework for Lecture 19


1. Show: f (z) = x2 + iy 2 satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equation at the origin,
but is not holomorphic in any neighborhood of 0.
Solution: ∂u∂x
= 2x, ∂v
∂y
= 2y, ∂u
∂y
∂v
= 0, ∂x = 0. Then ∂u
∂x
= ∂v
∂y
and ∂u
∂y
∂v
= − ∂x hods at 0
but not in any neighborhoood of 0. 
2. Let f (z) = x2 + axy + by 2 + i(cx2 + dxy + y 2). What kind of values for the
constants a, b, c, d, should we take so that f is holomorphic on C?

Solution: Write u(x, y) = x2 + axy + by 2 and v(x, y) = cx2 + dxy + y 2. Then


∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
= 2x + ay, = ax + 2by, = 2cx + dy, = dx + 2y.
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
They satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equation if and only if
2x + ay = dx + 2y, 2cx + dy = −ax − 2by
which gives a = 2, b = −1, c = −1 and d = 2. In this case, f is holomorphic on C. 
3. If f (z) is a holomorphic function with u(x, y) = 2(x − 1)y, f (2) = −i. Find
f (z) by consideration of the Cuachy-Riemann equation.

Solution: Since
f ′ (z) = ux + ivx = ux − iuy = 2y − 2i(x − 1) = −2i(x + iy) + 2i = −2i(z − 1),
we find f (z) = −i(z −1)2 +c. Since f (2) = −i, it gives c = 0 so that f (z) = −(z −1)2 i.


13
20 Homework for Lecture 20
2
1. At which z the function f (z) = z−1
is holomorphic?

Solution: At any point z 6= 1, since f (z) has a power series centered at z, f is


analytic and hence is holomorphic.

14

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