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NOT Gate Transistor Complete PDF

The document describes how to build a NOT gate using a transistor. A NOT gate inverts the input signal, outputting a high signal when the input is low and vice versa. A transistor can act as an inverter when used in a circuit with a resistor and power supply. The input connects to the transistor's base; when the base is grounded, the transistor turns off and the output is high, and when the base is powered, the transistor turns on and the output is low.

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1K views3 pages

NOT Gate Transistor Complete PDF

The document describes how to build a NOT gate using a transistor. A NOT gate inverts the input signal, outputting a high signal when the input is low and vice versa. A transistor can act as an inverter when used in a circuit with a resistor and power supply. The input connects to the transistor's base; when the base is grounded, the transistor turns off and the output is high, and when the base is powered, the transistor turns on and the output is low.

Uploaded by

Sarkarali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NOT Gate Using Transistor

Theory :
A Boolean operator with only one Value variable that has the value One when the variable is zero and
vice versa NOT Gate is called the inverter because output state is always opposite to the input state , So
when the input is Low signal output is High signal and vice versa . It is called NOT Gate .

Becouse the output state is always opposite to that of the input state . A transistor may be used
as inverter. NOT Gate is a nice digital logic Gate . ANOT Gate perform a logical negation on its output .

In other words, If the input is true then the output will be false.

Symbolic Representation :

Boolean Expression :
Boolean expression of NOT Gate is :

X=A
Where A` is reciprocal of A it means that if input is “ 0 ” or Low then output is “ 1 ”
or High
Truth Table :
ONE Input NOT Gate

Two Input NOT Gate

Apparatus :

i. Bread Board

ii. Resistors

iii. Transistor

iv. Battery

v. Connecting Wires
Procedure :

 Case 1 :- When input is 1, As soon as the transistor becomes ON, the


supply voltage will get a path to the earth through the resistor R. At ON condition the
transistor will behave short circuited ideally, hence entire supply voltage will drop across
resistor R and no voltage appear at X and hence the output of the inverter will be “ 0 ”
Zero.

 Case :- When input is zero, Base terminal of the transistor is “ 0V ” or


grounded . At that condition as base of the transistor is at “ 0 ” potential, the transistor
will be in off condition and hence the supply voltage will not get any path to the earth so
the entire supply voltage will appear at output terminal of the inverter is High or at
Logical 1, When input terminal A is Low or logical zero .

Circuit Diagram :

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