CREATION DE CONTAINER SOUS

SOLARIS 10 (TEST SUR APOLLO)

1. LES POOLS DE RESSOURCES

a. Enable the “Ressource Pools Feature”

# pooladm
pooladm: couldn't open pools state file: Facility is not active
# pooladm -e

b. Configuration des Ressources par défaut

# pooladm
system apollo
string system.comment
int system.version 1
boolean system.bind-default true
int system.poold.pid 27663

pool pool_default
int pool.sys_id 0
boolean pool.active true
boolean pool.default true
int pool.importance 1
string pool.comment
pset pset_default

pset pset_default
int pset.sys_id -1
boolean pset.default true
uint pset.min 1
uint pset.max 65536
string pset.units population
uint pset.load 164
uint pset.size 1
string pset.comment

cpu
int cpu.sys_id 0
string cpu.comment
string cpu.status on-line

c. Création d’un pool de ressources « testfl_pool » qui va s’appuyer sur le pset

(processor set) par défaut pset_default (avec plus de CPU dans la machine, il aurait
été possible de créer un pset particulier).

# poolcfg –c "create pool testfl_pool"

poolcfg: cannot load configuration from /etc/pooladm.conf: No such file
or directory
# ls -al /etc/pooladm.conf
/etc/pooladm.conf: No such file or directory

Use «-s» option of pooladm to save active configuration from memory in to

/etc/pooladm.conf.

# pooladm -s
# poolcfg -c 'create pool testfl_pool'
# ls -al /etc/pooladm.conf
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1184 Feb 12 14:49 /etc/pooladm.conf

d. On relie le nouveau pool testfl_pool au processor set par défaut (à savoir

pset_default)

global# poolcfg -c 'associate pool testfl_pool (pset pset_default)'

Activation de la configuration

global# pooladm –c

Vérification

global# pooladm

system apollo
string system.comment
int system.version 1
boolean system.bind-default true
int system.poold.pid 27663

pool testfl_pool
int pool.sys_id 1
boolean pool.active true
boolean pool.default false
int pool.importance 1
string pool.comment
pset pset_default

pool pool_default
int pool.sys_id 0
boolean pool.active true
boolean pool.default true
int pool.importance 1
string pool.comment
pset pset_default

pset pset_default
int pset.sys_id -1
boolean pset.default true
uint pset.min 1
uint pset.max 65536
string pset.units population
uint pset.load 153
uint pset.size 1
string pset.comment

cpu
int cpu.sys_id 0
string cpu.comment
string cpu.status on-line

2. CREATION DE LA ZONE SUR CE POOL DE RESSOURCES

a. Configuration

Création du répertoire de la zone globale qui va contenir la zone locale

global# mkdir /util/zones/testfl_zone

On configure…..
 global# zonecfg -z testfl_zone
testfl_zone: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.

Création…

zonecfg:testfl_zone> create

Association de la zone avec un système de fichiers

zonecfg:testfl_zone> set zonepath=/util/zones/testfl_zone

La zone redémarrera quand apollo redémarre

zonecfg:testfl_zone> set autoboot=true

Les réseaux….

zonecfg:testfl_zone> add net

zonecfg:testfl_zone:net> set address=10.128.161.21
zonecfg:testfl_zone:net> set physical=hme0
zonecfg:testfl_zone:net> end

On associe cette zone au pool de resource définit avant

zonecfg:testfl_zone> set pool=testfl_pool

Vérification et prise en compte

zonecfg:testfl_zone> verify
zonecfg:testfl_zone> commit
zonecfg:testfl_zone> exit

b. Installation

global# zoneadm -z testfl_zone install

/util/zones/testfl_zone must not be group readable.
/util/zones/testfl_zone must not be group executable.
/util/zones/testfl_zone must not be world readable.
/util/zones/testfl_zone must not be world executable.
could not verify zonepath /util/zones/testfl_zone because of the above
errors.
zoneadm: zone testfl_zone failed to verify

On résout le problème…..

global# chmod 700 /util/zones/testfl_zone

On reprend…

global# zoneadm -z testfl_zone install

Preparing to install zone <testfl_zone>.
Creating list of files to copy from the global zone.
Copying <32617> files to the zone.
Initializing zone product registry. Attention cela
Determining zone package initialization order. dure à peu près
Preparing to initialize <1173> packages on the zone. 30 minutes !!
Initialized <1173> packages on zone.
Zone <testfl_zone> is initialized.
The file </util/zones/testfl_zone/root/var/sadm/system/logs/install_log>
 contains a log of the zone installation.

Démarrage de la zone :

global# zoneadm –z testfl_zone boot

zoneadm: zone 'testfl_zone': WARNING: hme0:1: no matching subnet found in
netmasks(4) for 10.128.161.21; using default of 255.0.0.0.

On constate des modifications de la configuration réseau :

global# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
lo0:1: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
zone testfl_zone
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
hme0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 10.128.161.20 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 10.128.161.255
ether 0:3:ba:37:d8:10
hme0:1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
zone testfl_zone
inet 10.128.161.21 netmask ff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255

c. Connexion à la zone
# zlogin testfl_zone
[Connected to zone 'testfl_zone' pts/12]
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
#
# df -k
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
/ 8445089 4983646 3376993 60% /
/dev 8445089 4983646 3376993 60% /dev
/lib 8635837 3536170 5013309 42% /lib
/platform 8635837 3536170 5013309 42% /platform
/sbin 8635837 3536170 5013309 42% /sbin
/usr 8635837 3536170 5013309 42% /usr
proc 0 0 0 0% /proc
ctfs 0 0 0 0% /system/contract
swap 1630152 216 1629936 1% /etc/svc/volatile
mnttab 0 0 0 0% /etc/mnttab
fd 0 0 0 0% /dev/fd
swap 1629936 0 1629936 0% /tmp
swap 1629936 0 1629936 0% /var/run
# ifconfig -a
lo0:1: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
hme0:1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 10.128.161.21 netmask ff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255

d. Finalisation de la configuration

Connexion à la console de la zone :

# zlogin –C testfl_zone
Select a Language

0. English
1. French

Please make a choice (0 - 1), or press h or ? for help: 0

Select a Locale

0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)

………………
8. Netherlands (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
9. Go Back to Previous Screen
Please make a choice (0 - 9), or press h or ? for help: 0
What type of terminal are you using?
1) ANSI Standard CRT
………………
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Other
Type the number of your choice and press Return: 12
Creating new rsa public/private host key pair
Creating new dsa public/private host key pair

On donne le hostname de la zone locale :

- Host Name for hme0:1 --------------------------------------------------------------

Enter the host name which identifies this system on the network. The name must be
unique within your domain; creating a duplicate host name will cause problems on the
network after you install Solaris.

A host name must have at least one character; it can contain letters, digits, and
minus signs (-).

Host name for hme0:1 testfl-zone Correction du nom de

testfl_zone en testfl-zone
car le caractère «_» n’est
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help pas autorisé.

Confirmation du hostname

- Confirm Information for hme0:1 ----------------------------------------------------

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;

to change any information, press F4.

Host name: testfl-zone

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help

Configuration de la politique de sécurité + confirmation

- Configure Security Policy: --------------------------------------------------------

Specify Yes if the system will use the Kerberos security mechanism.

Specify No if this system will use standard UNIX security.

Configure Kerberos Security

---------------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help

Configuration du name services + confirmation

- Name Service ----------------------------------------------------------------------

On this screen you must provide name service information. Select the name
service that will be used by this system, or None if your system will either
not use a name service at all, or if it will use a name service not listed
here.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option
and press Return to mark it [X].
 Name service
------------
[ ] NIS+
[ ] NIS
[ ] DNS
[ ] LDAP
[X] None

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help

Reboot de la zone :

rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init

[NOTICE: Zone rebooting]
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_118822-25 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Hostname: testfl-zone

testfl-zone console login: root

Password:
Last login: Tue Feb 13 09:15:01 on pts/12
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
#

Déconnexion de la console

# exit

testfl-zone console login: ~.

Closed connection.
root@adminfire #

Connexion à la zone locale

# zlogin testfl_zone
[Connected to zone 'testfl_zone' pts/12]
Last login: Tue Feb 13 09:27:47 on console
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
# exit

[Connection to zone 'testfl_zone' pts/12 closed]

3. RECUPERATION DES INFORMATIONS

A partir de la zone globale :

# zonecfg -z testfl_zone info

zonepath: /util/zones/testfl_zone
autoboot: true
pool: testfl_pool
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /lib
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /platform
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /sbin
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /usr
net:
address: 10.128.161.21
physical: hme0

# zoneadm list
 global
testfl_zone

4. MISE NE PLACE DU FSS (Fair Share Scheduling)

a. Mise en place du FSS sur le pool de ressource testfl_pool

# poolcfg -c 'modify pool testfl_pool (string pool.scheduler="FSS")'

# pooladm –c

b. Vérification :

# pooladm

system apollo
string system.comment
int system.version 1
boolean system.bind-default true
int system.poold.pid 27663

pool testfl_pool
int pool.sys_id 1
boolean pool.active true
boolean pool.default false
string pool.scheduler FSS
int pool.importance 1
string pool.comment
pset pset_default
………
………

5. CREATION D’UNE AUTRE ZONE SUR LE POOL DE RESSOURCES

a. Configuration

# mkdir /util/zones/testfl_zone2
# zonecfg -z testfl_zone2
testfl_zone2: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> create
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> set zonepath=/util/zones/testfl_zone2
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> set autoboot=true
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> add net
zonecfg:testfl_zone2:net> set address=10.128.161.22
zonecfg:testfl_zone2:net> set physical=hme0
zonecfg:testfl_zone2:net> end
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> set pool=testfl_pool
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> verify
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> commit
zonecfg:testfl_zone2> exit

b. Installation

# zoneadm -z testfl_zone2 install

Preparing to install zone <testfl_zone2>.
Creating list of files to copy from the global zone.
Copying <32617> files to the zone.
Initializing zone product registry.
Determining zone package initialization order.
Preparing to initialize <1173> packages on the zone.
Initialized <1173> packages on zone.
Zone <testfl_zone2> is initialized.
 The file </util/zones/testfl_zone2/root/var/sadm/system/logs/install_log>
contains a log of the zone installation.

# zoneadm -z testfl_zone2 boot

zoneadm: zone 'testfl_zone2': WARNING: hme0:2: no matching subnet found
in netmasks(4) for 10.128.161.22; using default of 255.0.0.0.

# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu
8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
lo0:1: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu
8232 index 1
zone testfl_zone
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
lo0:2: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu
8232 index 1
zone testfl_zone2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
hme0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 10.128.161.20 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 10.128.161.255
ether 0:3:ba:37:d8:10
hme0:1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index
2
zone testfl_zone
inet 10.128.161.21 netmask ff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255
hme0:2: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index
2
zone testfl_zone2
inet 10.128.161.22 netmask ff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255

c. Finalisation de la configuration

Connexion à la console de la zone :

# zlogin –C testfl_zone2
Select a Language

0. English
1. French

Please make a choice (0 - 1), or press h or ? for help: 0

Select a Locale

0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)

………………
8. Netherlands (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
9. Go Back to Previous Screen

Please make a choice (0 - 9), or press h or ? for help: 0

What type of terminal are you using?
1) ANSI Standard CRT
………………
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Other
Type the number of your choice and press Return: 12
Creating new rsa public/private host key pair
Creating new dsa public/private host key pair

On donne le hostname de la zone locale :

- Host Name for hme0:2 --------------------------------------------------------------

Enter the host name which identifies this system on the network. The name must be
unique within your domain; creating a duplicate host name will cause problems on the
network after you install Solaris.

A host name must have at least one character; it can contain letters, digits, and
minus signs (-).

Host name for hme0:1 testfl-zone2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help

Confirmation du hostname

- Confirm Information for hme0:2 ----------------------------------------------------

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;

to change any information, press F4.

Host name: testfl-zone2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help

Configuration de la politique de sécurité + confirmation

- Configure Security Policy: --------------------------------------------------------

Specify Yes if the system will use the Kerberos security mechanism.

Specify No if this system will use standard UNIX security.

Configure Kerberos Security

---------------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help

Configuration du name services + confirmation

- Name Service ----------------------------------------------------------------------

On this screen you must provide name service information. Select the name
service that will be used by this system, or None if your system will either
not use a name service at all, or if it will use a name service not listed
here.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option
and press Return to mark it [X].

Name service
------------
[ ] NIS+
[ ] NIS
[ ] DNS
[ ] LDAP
[X] None

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help

Reboot de la zone

rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init

[NOTICE: Zone rebooting]
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_118822-25 64-bit
 Copyright 1983-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Hostname: testfl-zone2

testfl-zone2 console login: root

Password:
Last login: Tue Feb 13 09:15:01 on pts/12
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
#

Déconnexion de la console

# exit

testfl-zone console login: ~.

Closed connection.

Connexion à la zone locale

# zlogin testfl_zone2
[Connected to zone 'testfl_zone2' pts/12]
Last login: Tue Feb 13 09:27:47 on console
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
# exit

[Connection to zone 'testfl_zone2' pts/12 closed]

Création de fs + repertoire dans zone globale et configuration des ces repertoires vers zone
locale

global# zoneadm -z testfl_zone halt

# zoneadm list
global
# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s0
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s0: (y/n)? y
Warning: 4096 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s0: 8388608 sectors in 1366 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sect
ors
4096.0MB in 86 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
7472672, 7571104, 7669536, 7767968, 7866400, 7964832, 8063264, 8161696,
8260128, 8358560
# Mar 2 13:56:26 apollo in.routed[155]: route 192.168.1.0 --> 192.168.1.10 next
hop is not directly connected

# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s1
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s1: (y/n)? y
Warning: 4096 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s1: 8388608 sectors in 1366 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sect
ors
4096.0MB in 86 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
7472672, 7571104, 7669536, 7767968, 7866400, 7964832, 8063264, 8161696,
8260128, 8358560
#

# zonecfg -z testfl_zone
zonecfg:testfl_zone> add fs
zonecfg:testfl_zone:fs> set dir=/app
zonecfg:testfl_zone:fs> set special=/dev/dsk/c0t8d0s1
zonecfg:testfl_zone:fs> set raw=/dev/rdsk/c0t8d0s1
zonecfg:testfl_zone:fs> set type=ufs
zonecfg:testfl_zone:fs> set options=logging
zonecfg:testfl_zone:fs> end
zonecfg:testfl_zone> verify
zonecfg:testfl_zone> commit
zonecfg:testfl_zone> exit
# zpool create -f storage_pool c0t9d0
cannot open 'c0t9d0': no such device in /dev/dsk
must be a full path or shorthand device name
# uname -a
SunOS testfl-zone 5.10 Generic_118833-17 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-250
# exit

[Connection to zone 'testfl_zone' pts/1 closed]

#
#
#
# zpool create -f storage_pool c0t9d0
# zpool list
NAME SIZE USED AVAIL CAP HEALTH ALTROOT
storage_pool 8.38G 51.5K 8.37G 0% ONLINE -
# mkdir /export/zfs
# cd /
# zfs create storage_pool/fs
# zfs set ddddcreate storage_pool/fs
#
# Mar 2 15:16:26 apollo in.routed[155]: route 192.168.1.0 --> 192.168.1.10 next
hop is not directly connected

#
# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
storage_pool 104K 8.24G 25.5K /storage_pool
storage_pool/fs 24.5K 8.24G 24.5K /storage_pool/fs
# zfs create storage_pool/fs/DATA1
# zfs create storage_pool/fs/DATA2
# zfs set quota=1G storage_pool/fs/DATA1
# zfs set quota=1G storage_pool/fs/DATA2

zonecfg -z testfl_zone
zonecfg:testfl_zone> add dataset
zonecfg:testfl_zone:dataset> set name=storage_pool/fs/DATA1
zonecfg:testfl_zone:dataset> add dataset
usage:
add <resource-type>
(global scope)
add <property-name> <property-value>
(resource scope)
Add specified resource to configuration.
zonecfg:testfl_zone:dataset> end
zonecfg:testfl_zone> verify
zonecfg:testfl_zone> commit
zonecfg:testfl_zone> add dataset
zonecfg:testfl_zone:dataset> set name=storage_pool/fs/DATA2
zonecfg:testfl_zone:dataset> end
zonecfg:testfl_zone> verify
zonecfg:testfl_zone> commit
zonecfg:testfl_zone> exit

Creation des snapshot…

# zfs snapshot storage_pool/fs/DATA1@snapshotDATA1

# zfs snapshot storage_pool/fs/DATA2@snapshotDATA2

# zfs list -t snapshot

NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
storage_pool/fs/DATA1@snapshotDATA1 23.5K - 25.5K -
storage_pool/fs/DATA2@snapshotDATA2 23.5K - 25.5K -
Les snapshot sont dans /storage_pool/fs/DATA1/.zfs/snapshot/snapshotDATA1 et
/storage_pool/fs/DATA2/.zfs/snapshot/snapshotDATA2

Sauvegarde du snapshot dans un fichier.. (oui c’est possible).

# zfs send storage_pool/fs/DATA1@snapshotDATA1 > zfs_send_snap_data1
# ls -altr
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 42 root sys 1024 Mar 2 13:48 ..
drwxrwxrwt 2 root sys 512 Mar 2 16:29 .
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16056 Mar 2 16:29 zfs_send_snap_data1
# file *
zfs_send_snap_data1: data
# zfs list -t snapshot
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
storage_pool/fs/DATA1@snapshotDATA1 23.5K - 25.5K -
storage_pool/fs/DATA2@snapshotDATA2 23.5K - 25.5K -
# zfs destroy storage_pool/fs/DATA1@snapshotDATA1
# zfs list -t snapshot
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
storage_pool/fs/DATA2@snapshotDATA2 23.5K - 25.5K -

Restauration du snapshot à partir dn fichier (Attention on restaure dans un file systeme à partir
d’un snapshot. On ne restaure pas un snapshot à partir d’un snapshot !)

Demontage du FS ZFS :
# umount <mount_point>
Remontage ZFS :
# zfs mount storage_pool/fs/DATA1
On redémonte
# zfs umount storage_pool/fs/DATA1

# zfs receive storage_pool/fs/DATA1@today < ./zfs_send_snap_data1

cannot receive full stream: destination filesystem storage_pool/fs/DATA1 already
exists

# zfs destroy storage_pool/fs/DATA1

cannot destroy 'storage_pool/fs/DATA1': permission denied
# exit
# exit

[Connection to zone 'testfl_zone' pts/1 closed]

# uname -a
SunOS apollo 5.10 Generic_118833-17 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-250

# zfs destroy storage_pool/fs/DATA1

cd /export/zones/*
# ls
dev root
# cd root/var/tmp
# ls
zfs_send_snap_data1
# zfs receive storage_pool/fs/DATA1@today < ./zfs_send_snap_data1
 FS monté dans la zone globale. Il faut l’en démonter pour le remonter dans la zone locale !!

6. Sauvagarde à partir de snapshot + restauration dans zone globale

Création d’un ZFS pour la zone Globale

# zfs create storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
….
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE 24.5K 8.24G 24.5K /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
….
Snapsho de ce ZFS
# zfs snapshot storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today
# zfs list -t snapshot
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
……
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today 0 - 26.5K -

Sauvegarde dans fichier

# zfs send storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today > /var/tmp/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today
# ls -al /var/tmp/FS*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17080 Mar 5 09:00 /var/tmp/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today
#
Restauration du snapshot, dans une nouveau snapshot mais avec un autre nom !
# zfs receive storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_RESTORE@today < ./FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today
Voila ce qu’il a créé :
# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
…..
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE 51K 8.24G 27.5K /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today 23.5K - 26.5K -
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_RESTORE 26.5K 8.24G 26.5K /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_RESTORE
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_RESTORE@today 0 - 26.5K -
On renomme le ZFS original
# zfs rename storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old
cannot unmount '/storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE': Device busy
on le démonte !
# zfs umount /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
On le renomme :
# zfs rename storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old
On voit que le nom du snapshot associé a également été modifié !
# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
…
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old 51K 8.24G 27.5K /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZO
NE_GLOBALE.old
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old@today 23.5K - 26.5K -
…..
On remplace le FS
# zfs rename storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_RESTORE storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
On vérifie ….
# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
…….
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE 26.5K 8.24G 26.5K /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE@today 0 - 26.5K -
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old 51K 8.24G 27.5K /storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE.old@today 23.5K - 26.5K -
……
On retrouve bien nos données du début!

7. ANNEXE

a. Arrêt propre d’une zone locale

global# zlogin <nom zone locale> shutdown
oubien
global# zlogin <nom zone locale> init 0

b. Arrêt (un peu moins) propre d’une zone locale

global# zoneadm -z <nom zone locale> halt

c. Liste des zones sur une machine

global# zoneadm list

d. Configuration particulière d’une zone

global# zonecfg -z <nom zone locale> info

Exemple :
root@udksepp1 # zonecfg -z udkserc1 info
zonepath: /export/zones/udkserc1
autoboot: true
pool: pool_default
fs:
dir: /var
special: /dev/md/dsk/d140
raw: /dev/md/rdsk/d140
type: ufs
 options: [logging]
fs:
dir: /app
special: /dev/md/dsk/d150
raw: /dev/md/rdsk/d150
type: ufs
options: [logging]
net:
address: 10.128.25.23
physical: ce0
attr:
name: comment
type: string
value: "Sesame - Zone udkserc1"

e. Pour rendre le répertoire de snapshot visible

# zfs get all storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE

…..
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE snapdir hidden default
…..
# zfs set snapdir=visible storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
….
storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE snapdir visible local
…..
# pwd
/storage_pool/fs/FS_ZONE_GLOBALE
# ls -al
total 10
drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 4 Mar 5 08:34 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root sys 4 Mar 5 09:19 ..
dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 3 Mar 5 08:30 .zfs
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 75 Mar 5 08:33 0.dbf
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 372 Mar 5 08:34 1.dbf