This document contains 15 problems related to measure theory and integration on topics such as:
- Properties of sums of sets in Rn and conditions for closedness/compactness
- Characterizing continuous and bounded functions on subsets of R
- Equivalences between continuity of functions and their graphs
- Uniform continuity of sequences of functions
- Convergence of sequences of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
- Properties of Riemann integrable functions and integrals
- Series of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
This document contains 15 problems related to measure theory and integration on topics such as:
- Properties of sums of sets in Rn and conditions for closedness/compactness
- Characterizing continuous and bounded functions on subsets of R
- Equivalences between continuity of functions and their graphs
- Uniform continuity of sequences of functions
- Convergence of sequences of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
- Properties of Riemann integrable functions and integrals
- Series of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
This document contains 15 problems related to measure theory and integration on topics such as:
- Properties of sums of sets in Rn and conditions for closedness/compactness
- Characterizing continuous and bounded functions on subsets of R
- Equivalences between continuity of functions and their graphs
- Uniform continuity of sequences of functions
- Convergence of sequences of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
- Properties of Riemann integrable functions and integrals
- Series of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
This document contains 15 problems related to measure theory and integration on topics such as:
- Properties of sums of sets in Rn and conditions for closedness/compactness
- Characterizing continuous and bounded functions on subsets of R
- Equivalences between continuity of functions and their graphs
- Uniform continuity of sequences of functions
- Convergence of sequences of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
- Properties of Riemann integrable functions and integrals
- Series of functions and conditions for uniform convergence
(1) If A and B are two subsets of Rn , then prove that
(i) If one of A and B is open then A + B is open. (ii) If A and B are closed, is it necessary that A + B is closed? If not, give examples. (iii) Prove that if one of A and B is compact and other is closed then A + B is closed. (iv) What about the sum if A and B both are compact? (2) Let K ⊂ R be such that every continuous function on K is bounded. Show that K is compact. (3) Let f : [a, b] → R, define G : [a, b] → R2 by G(x) = (x, f (x)) (the range of G is the graph of f ). Prove that the followings are equivalent: (i) f is continuous; (ii) G is continuous; (iii) the graph of f is a compact subset of R2 . (4) (i) Prove that every map f : N → R is uniformly continuous. (ii) Let f : R → R and a ∈ R. Define F (x) = [f (x) − f (a)]/(x − a) for x ̸= a. Prove that f is differentiable at a if and only if F uniformly continuous in some punctured neighborhood of a. (5) If f : R → R is continuous and open, show that f is strictly monotone. (6) Prove that there does not not exist a continuous function f : R → R satisfying f (Q) ⊂ R \ Q and f (R \ Q) ⊂ Q. (7) Determine whether the convergence of the following sequence of functions is uniform or not on the given domain? (i) fn (x) = x2 e−nx on [0, ∞) (ii) fn (x) = n2 x2 e−nx on [a, ∞), where a > 0. What about if a = 0? { − x) on [0, 1]. (iii) fn (x) = nx(1 n
nx2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/n (iv) fn (x) = x, 1/n < x ≤ 1. (8) Suppose that fn : [a, b] → R is an increasing function for each n, and that limn→∞ fn (x) = f (x) exists for each x ∈ [a, b]. Is f increasing? (9) Let f : R → R be uniformly continuous and define fn (x) = f (x + (1/n)). Show that fn converges uniformly on R. (10) For each n ∈ N, let fn (x) = limm→∞ (cos n!πx)2m . Show that the sequence {fn } converges on R to the function χQ , the Dirichlet function. If [a, b] be a closed and bounded interval, show that each fn is integrable on [a, b]. Is the convergence is uniform on [a, b]? What about if ‘ cos’ is replaced by ‘ sin’ in the above expression? (11) Let fn : R → R be a sequence of functions such that it converges uniformly on every closed and bounded interval [a, b]. Does it follow that {fn } converges uniformly on R? (12) Let {fn } be a sequence of Riemann integrable functions defined on an unbounded∫interval∫ I of R and converging uniformly to some function f on I. Is it still true that limn→∞ I fn = I f ? (13) If f is continuous on [0, 1] and if ∫ 1 f (x)xn dx = 0, n = 0, 1, 2, · · · 0
Prove that f (x) = 0 on [0, 1].
(14) Prove that the following series of functions are uniformly convergent for all x ∈ R. Show that the derivative of the sum function can be obtained by differentiating the series term-by-term: ∑ ∑∞ sin nx (i) ∞ 1 n=1 n2 +n3 x2 ; (ii) n=1 n3 .
1 ∑∞ x (15) Prove that the series n=1 n(x+n) is uniformly convergent on [0,1]. If f (x) be the sum of ∫1 the series, prove that f is continuous on [0, 1]. Also prove that 0 f (x) dx = γ, where γ = limn→∞ (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + · · · + 1/n − log n).
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