Caterpillar NR4500

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The document discusses troubleshooting control circuits for trucks, including checking for loose connections, dirty connectors, shorts, and component issues before replacing devices.

The document mentions issues like loose battery connectors, abnormal wire harness connections, loose connectors, dirty connectors, shorts to the truck body, and component damage that should be checked for before replacing devices.

The document recommends cleaning connectors with electronic parts cleaner sprayed directly onto the connectors and contact surfaces, without wiping, as the cleaner is volatile.

TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

General Information

Before replacing devices


Do not replace devices immediately even if replacement is required as a result of troubleshooting. Be sure to check
the following items before replacing devices (logic unit, logic card, power supply card, inverters and inverter DSP
cards).
• Loose battery connectors
• Abnormal wire harness connections
• Loose connectors
• Broken, bent or loose connector pins
• Dirty connectors
If connectors are dirty, remove the connector and clean connectors.
See "How to clean harness connectors and system components" on page 4-2.
• Ensure that the main harness is not short-circuited to the truck body by using the following procedures.

Disconnect battery plug and discharge the inverters before


working on electrical system.

Disconnect connector CN4 of logic unit. Check continuity between


CN4-15(21) and truck body (logic unit installation bolts, etc.).
No continuity Continuity

Normal Repair or replace harness.

If any of these items (above items) is a source of the trouble, the device will be damaged even if it is replaced with a
new one. Be sure to check the above items and carefully replace.

Connection of the service tool Error code display


1. Turn off the truck power.
2. Remove floor plates.
3. Find the connector to the service tool near the logics
unit.
4. Remove the cover and connect the PC as shown.
5. Turn on the truck power.
6. Start the service tool software.

211331

4-1
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

How to clean harness connectors and system


components
1. Open-circuits are often caused by dirty harness
connectors and components. Dust, together with greasy
matter, forms grime which, in time, penetrates electrical
connections, resulting in loose metal-to-metal contact
or, for worse, electrical separation of surfaces in
contact. For this reason, it is essential that the
connectors and components be cleaned at each periodic
inspection and at when servicing the truck. Instead of a
commonly used solvent, use electronic parts cleaner (in
the manner illustrated on the right).

Electronic parts cleaner


Electronic parts
Three Bond 29B 211223
cleaner

NOTE
The cleaner liquid is volatile. All you have to do is just
give a strong spray to wash off grime.
No need to wipe off the sprayed liquid.

2. After checking the connector for continuity, wash it as


shown. Then, uncouple the connector and spray contact
surface activator onto contact surfaces. Install and
remove the connector several times to wet the surfaces
thoroughly with the activator liquid. After coupling up Electronic parts
the connector, check to be sure that it is in locked state. cleaner

Contact surface Three Bond 2501S


activator (aerosol)

NOTE
Do not spray too much liquid into the connector.
Cleaner liquid reacts differently with some resins
(plastic materials).

Contact surface
activator

205047

4-2
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(1) Situation
Controller/motor overheat indicator ON. Poor pulling power and acceleration.
Normal pump motor and power steering operations. Service tool "Alarm status" and "E0" displayed.

(2) Possible cause


Overheating of right traction motor, faulty right traction motor or thermal sensor, faulty or open harness wiring,
faulty right traction inverter DSP card, abnormal power supply of logic unit, brake or parking brake drag,
abnormality in front axle, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor temperature is out of range of -25°C to 145°C (-13°F to 293°F).
It becomes normal when motor temperature is less than 70°C (158°F).

(4) Checks
Let truck cool for 15 minutes.
Overheat indicator ON Overheat indicator OFF

(5) Traction motor becomes normal.

If problem recurs
(6) Disconnect battery plug. Disengage brake
and parking brake, and check their drag.
No drag Drag

(7) Adjust brake.

(8) Lift front wheels, and disengage parking brake.


Turn key switch to OFF, rotate front wheels.
Confirm there is no difference in rotation load
between right and left wheels.
No difference Difference

(9) Check if truck is operated on steep


upgrade or to pull large cargo load.
Normal

(10) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(11) Replace right traction (12) Replace right traction


motor. motor or front axle.
See page 6-4. See page 6-4 or 5-1.
With service tool

(13) Confirm temperature of right traction motor with


Without service tool input/output monitor.
70°C(158°F) or more Less than 70°C(158°F)

(14) Disconnect battery plug. Wait until right traction motor (15) Disconnect battery plug.
temperature becomes close to room temperature.

4-3
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(16) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38. (17) Replace display unit. See page 2-6.

(18) Disconnect connector CN14 of right traction motor


speed and thermal sensor. Measure resistance
between CN14(124) and (125) at motor side.
6kΩ at 40°C (104°F) to
19kΩ at 10°C (50°F) Out of range
Thermal
(19) Disconnect connector CN7 of right traction inverter. (20) Replace right traction motor. See page 6-4.
Check continuity between CN7-1 and CN14(125).
Check continuity between CN7-2 and CN14(124).
Continuity No continuity

Power supply
(21) Check continuity between CN4-3 and CN7-17(252).
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(22) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity No continuity

(23) Connect connector CN4, then turn on power again. (24) Repair or replace harness.

(25) Measure voltage between CN7-17(252) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(26) Disconnect battery plug.

(27)Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.


With service tool
Without service tool
(28) Ensure all connectors are connected. Check Run
Time Diagnosis data. See page 3-36.
The latest data is "E0". Not "E0"

(29) Disconnect battery (30)Disconnect battery plug.


plug, then perform Replace display unit.
inverter discharging
work. See page 3-38.

(31)Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41.

4-4
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
5V * 1 Y 1
Power card GND G V IVR
2 Flat
CN4 12V Y
5 cable W IWR
0 to 5V Y 6
0 to 5V B
7
GND O 19

CN14 Traction motor (right)


O 127 Speed
B sensor W TWR
Y
146
M U TUR
145 TVR
Y V
126
G Thermal
124 sensor
Y 125 283Ω to 163kΩ
1: With connector disconnected
*

211224

4-5
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor L.H., Overheating (E1)


(1) Situation
Controller/motor overheat indicator ON. Poor pulling power and acceleration.
Normal pump motor and power steering operations. Service tool "Alarm status" and "E1" displayed.

(2) Possible cause


Overheating of left traction motor, faulty left traction motor or thermal sensor, faulty or open harness wiring, faulty
left traction inverter DSP card, abnormal power supply of logic unit, brake or parking brake drag,
abnormality in front axle, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor temperature is out of range of -25°C to 145°C (-13°F to 293°F).
It becomes normal when motor temperature is less than 70°C (158°F).

(4) Checks
Let truck cool for 15 minutes.
Overheat indicator ON Overheat indicator OFF

(5) Traction motor becomes normal.

If problem recurs
(6) Disconnect battery plug. Disengage brake
and parking brake, and check their drag.
No drag Drag

(7) Adjust brake.

(8) Lift front wheels, and disengage parking brake.


Turn key switch to OFF, rotate front wheels.
Confirm there is no difference in rotation load
between right and left wheels.
No difference Difference
(9) Check if truck is operated on steep
upgrade or to pull large cargo load.
Normal

(10) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(11) Replace left traction (12) Replace left traction


motor. motor or front axle.
See page 6-4. See page 6-4 or 5-1.
With service tool

(13) Confirm temperature of left traction motor with


Without service tool input/output monitor.
70°C(158°F) or more Less than 70°C(158°F)

(14) Disconnect battery plug. Wait until left traction motor (15) Disconnect battery plug.
temperature becomes close to room temperature.

4-6
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(16) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38. (17) Replace display unit. See page 2-6.

(18) Disconnect connector CN15 of left traction motor


speed and thermal sensor. Measure resistance
between CN15(129) and (130) at motor side.
6kΩ at 40°C (104°F) to
19kΩ at 10°C (50°F) Out of range
Thermal
(19) Disconnect connector CN6 of left traction inverter. (20) Replace left traction motor. See page 6-4.
Check continuity between CN6-1 and CN15(130).
Check continuity between CN6-2 and CN15(129).
Continuity No continuity

Power supply
(21) Check continuity between CN4-3(252) and CN6-17(260).
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(22)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).
Continuity No continuity

(23) Connect connector CN4, then turn on power again. (24) Repair or replace harness.

(25) Measure voltage between CN6-17(260) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(26) Disconnect battery plug.

(27) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
With service tool
Without service tool

(28) Ensure all connectors are connected. Check Run


Time Diagnosis data. See page 3-36.
The latest data is "E1". Not "E1"

(29) Disconnect battery (30) Disconnect battery plug.


plug, then perform Replace display unit.
inverter discharging
work. See page 3-38.

(31) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41.

4-7
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY
5 16 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 R 252 8V 261 R 18 DSP N Battery (-)
4 253 IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
5V * 1 Y 1
Power card GND G V IVL
2
CN4 12V V 5 Flat
cable W IWL
0 to 5V L
6
0 to 5V G
7
GND O 19

CN15 Traction motor (left)


O 132 Speed
G sensor W TWL
L
148
M U TUL
147 TVL
V
V 131 Thermal
G 129 sensor
Y 130 283Ω to 163kΩ

*1: With connector disconnected

211225

4-8
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Motor, Overheating (E2)


(1) Situation
Controller/motor overheat indicator ON. Lifting speed slower than normal. Normal traction motor
and power steering operations. Service tool "Alarm status" and "E2" displayed.

(2) Possible cause


Overheating of pump motor, faulty pump motor or thermal sensor, faulty or open harness wiring, faulty pump
motor inverter DSP card, abnormal power supply of logic unit, abnormal oil pressure of gear pump or
hydraulic lines, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor temperature is out of range of -25 °C to 135 °C (-13 °F to 275 °F).
It becomes normal when motor temperature is less than 70 °C (158 °F).

(4) Checks
Let truck cool for 15 minutes.
Overheat indicator ON Overheat indicator OFF

(5) Pump motor becomes normal.

If problem recurs

(6) Check if truck is operated to lift large cargo load.

Normal

(7) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(8) Check oil pressure of gear pump and hydraulic lines.


Normal Abnormal

(9) Replace pump motor. (10)Repair or replace gear


See page 6-5. pump or piping.
With service tool See page 11-10.

(11) Confirm temperature of pump motor with


Without service tool input/output monitor.
70°C(158°F) or more Less than 70°C(158°F)

(12) Disconnect battery plug. Wait until pump motor (13) Disconnect battery plug.
temperature becomes close to room temperature.

(14) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38. (15) Replace display unit. See page 2-6.

(16) Disconnect connector CN20 of pump motor


speed and thermal sensor. Measure resistance
between CN20(134) and (135).
6kΩ at 40°C (104°F) to
19kΩ at 10°C (50°F) Out of range
Thermal
(17) Disconnect connector CN5 of pump motor inverter. (18) Replace pump motor. See page 6-5.
Check continuity between CN5-1 and CN20(135).
Check continuity between CN5-2 and CN20(134).
Continuity No continuity

4-9
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Power supply
(19) Check continuity between CN4-3(252) and CN5-17(266).
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(20) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

(21) Connect connector CN4, then turn on power again. (22) Repair or replace harness.

(23) Measure voltage between CN5-17(266) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(24)Disconnect battery plug.

(25) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
With service tool
Without service tool
(26)Ensure all connectors are connected. Check Run
Time Diagnosis data. See page 3-36.
The latest data is "E2". Not "E2"

(27) Disconnect battery (28) Disconnect battery


plug, then perform plug. Replace display
inverter discharging unit.
work. See page 3-38.

(29) Replace DSP card of pump motor inverter. See page 3-41.

4-10
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265 RG 16 P
R 14V 266 RY
Power 3 R 252 8V 267 RW
17
N Battery (-)
4 253 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B 20 card card
6 U IU
5V* 1 RB 1
Power card GND W V IV
2 Flat
CN4 12V L
5 cable W IW
0 to 5V R 6
0 to 5V Y
7
GND V 19

CN20 Pump motor


V 138 Speed
Y sensor W PW
R
137
M U PU
136 PV
L V
133 Thermal
W 134 sensor
R 135 160Ω to 163kΩ
1: With connector disconnected
*

211226

4-11
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Inverter R.H., Overheating (E5)


(1) Situation
Controller/motor overheat indicator ON. Poor pulling power and acceleration.
Normal pump motor and power steering operations. Service tool "Alarm status" and "E5" displayed.

(2) Possible cause


Overheating of right traction inverter, faulty right traction inverter thermal sensor, open harness wiring, faulty
right traction inverter PC board, abnormal power supply of logic unit, faulty radiation of right traction
inverter, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Controller temperature is out of range of -25°C to 100°C (-13°F to 212°F).
Capacitor temperature is out of range of -25°C to 110°C (-13°F to 230°F).
It becomes normal when temperature is less than 70°C (158°F).

(4) Checks
Let truck cool for 15 minutes.
Overheat indicator ON Overheat indicator OFF

(5) Right traction inverter becomes normal.

If problem recurs
(6) Check if truck is operated on steep upgrade or to pull
large cargo load.
Normal
(7) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.
Check thermal paste applied on inverter mounting
surface. Thermal paste film should be thin and even.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Replace right traction (9) Clean mounting surface,


inverter. See page 3-39. apply thermal paste,
With service tool then reinstall inverter.
See page 3-39.

(10)Confirm temperature of controller and head capacitor


Without service tool with input/output monitor.
70°C(158°F) or more Less than 70°C(158°F)

(11) Disconnect battery plug. Wait until inverter (12) Disconnect battery plug.
temperature becomes close to room temperature.

(14) Replace display unit. See page 2-6.


(13) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

Thermal
(15) Remove right traction inverter DSP card cover, then
check harness looseness or wire breakage. See page 3-41.
Normal Abnormal
Power supply
(16) Disconnect connector CN7 of right traction inverter. (17) Secure harness if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-3 and CN7-17(252). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255).
Continuity No continuity

4-12
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

CAN
(18)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity No continuity

(19)Connect connector CN4, then turn on power again. (20) Repair or replace harness.

(21) Measure voltage between CN7-17(252) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(22) Disconnect battery plug.

(23) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
With service tool
Without service tool
(24) Ensure all connectors are connected. Check Run
Time Diagnosis data. See page 3-36.
The latest data is "E5". Not "E5"

(25) Disconnect battery (26)


plug, then perform Disconnect battery plug.
inverter discharging Replace display unit.
work. See page 3-38.

(27) Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41.

If fault remains
(28) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(29)Replace right traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.)


See page 3-39.

4-13
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
1
Power card Controller V IVR
2 Flat thermistor
CN4
5 cable W IWR
6
7 Capacitor
thermistor
19

CN14 Traction motor (right)


DSP flat 127 Speed
cable sensor W TWR

Inverter
146
M U TUR
145 TVR
case V
126
Thermal
DSP card 124 sensor
125

211227

4-14
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Inverter L.H., Overheating (E6)


(1) Situation
Controller/motor overheat indicator ON. Poor pulling power and acceleration.
Normal pump motor and power steering operations. Service tool "Alarm status" and "E6" displayed.

(2) Possible cause


Overheating of left traction inverter, faulty left traction inverter thermal sensor, open harness wiring, faulty
left traction inverter PC board, abnormal power supply of logic unit, faulty radiation of left traction
inverter, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Controller temperature is out of range of -25°C to 100°C (-13°F to 212°F).
Capacitor temperature is out of range of -25°C to 110°C (-13°F to 230°F).
It becomes normal when temperature is less than 70°C (158°F).

(4) Checks
Let truck cool for 15 minutes.
Overheat indicator ON Overheat indicator OFF

(5) Left traction inverter becomes normal.

If problem recurs
(6) Check if truck is operated on steep upgrade or to pull
large cargo load.
Normal
(7) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.
Check thermal paste applied on inverter mounting
surface. Thermal paste film should be thin and even.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Replace left traction (9) Clean mounting surface,


inverter. See page 3-39. apply thermal paste,
then reinstall inverter.
With service tool See page 3-39.

(10) Confirm temperature of controller and head


Without service tool capacitor with input/output monitor.
70°C(158°F) or more Less than 70°C(158°F)

(11)Disconnect battery plug. Wait until inverter (12)Disconnect battery plug.


temperature becomes close to room temperature.

(13) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38. (14)Replace display unit. See page 2-6.

Thermal
(15)Remove left traction inverter DSP card cover, then
check harness looseness or wire breakage. See page 3-41.
Normal Abnormal
Power supply
(16)Disconnect connector CN6 of left traction inverter. (17) Secure harness if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-3(252) and CN6-17(260). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262).
Continuity No continuity

4-15
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

CAN
(18)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).

Continuity No continuity

(19) Connect connector CN4, then turn on power again. (20) Repair or replace harness.

(21) Measure voltage between CN6-17(260) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(22) Disconnect battery plug.

(23) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
With service tool
Without service tool
(24) Ensure all connectors are connected. Check Run
Time Diagnosis data. See page 3-36.
The latest data is "E6". Not "E6"

(25) Disconnect battery (26) Disconnect battery plug.


plug, then perform Replace display unit.
inverter discharging
work. See page 3-38.

(27)Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41.

If fault remains
(28)Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(29)Replace left traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.)


See page 3-39.

4-16
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY
5 16 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 R 252 8V 261 R 18 N Battery (-)
4 253 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
1
Power card Controller V IVL
2 thermistor
CN4 Flat
5 cable W IWL
6
Capacitor
7 thermistor
19

CN15 Traction motor (left)


DSP flat 132 Speed
cable sensor W TWL

Inverter
148
M U TUL
147 TVL
case V
131
Thermal
DSP card 129 sensor
130

211228

4-17
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Inverter, Overheating (E7)


(1) Situation
Controller/motor overheat indicator ON. Lifting speed slower than normal. Normal traction motor
and power steering operations. Service tool "Alarm status" and "E7" displayed.

(2) Possible cause


Overheating of pump inverter, faulty pump inverter thermal sensor, open harness wiring, faulty pump inverter
PC board, abnormal power supply of logic unit, faulty radiation of pump inverter, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Controller temperature is out of range of -25°C to 100°C (-13°F to 212°F).
Capacitor temperature is out of range of -25°C to 110°C (-13°F to 230°F).
It becomes normal when temperature is less than 70°C (158°F).

(4) Checks
Let truck cool for 15 minutes.
Overheat indicator ON Overheat indicator OFF

(5) Pump inverter becomes normal.

If problem recurs

(6) Check if truck is operated to lift large cargo load.

Normal
(7) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.
Check thermal paste applied on inverter mounting
surface. Thermal paste film should be thin and even.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Replace pump inverter. (9)Clean mounting surface,


See page 3-39. apply thermal paste, then
With service tool reinstall inverter.
See page 3-39.
(10) Confirm temperature of controller and head
Without service tool
capacitor with input/output monitor.
70°C(158°F) or more Less than 70°C(158°F)

(11) Disconnect battery plug. Wait until inverter (12) Disconnect battery plug.
temperature becomes close to room temperature.

(13) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38. (14) Replace display unit. See page 2-6.
Thermal
(15) Remove pump inverter DSP card cover, then check
harness looseness or wire breakage. See page 3-41.
Normal Abnormal
Power supply
(16) Disconnect connector CN5 of pump inverter. (17) Secure harness if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-3(252) and CN5-17(266). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268).
Continuity No continuity

4-18
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

CAN
(18)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

(19) Connect connector CN4, then turn on power again. (20)Repair or replace harness.

(21) Measure voltage between CN5-17(266) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(22) Disconnect battery plug.

(23) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
With service tool
Without service tool

(24) Ensure all connectors are connected. Check Run


Time Diagnosis data. See page 3-36.
The latest data is "E7". Not "E7"

(25) Disconnect battery (26)Disconnect battery plug.


plug, then perform Replace display unit.
inverter discharging
work. See page 3-38.

(27)Replace DSP card of pump inverter. See page 3-41.

If fault remains

(28) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter


discharging work. See page 3-38.

(29)Replace pump inverter. (DSP card is normal.)


See page 3-39.

4-19
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265
RG 16 P
R 14V RY
Power 3 R 252 8V
266
RW
17
N Battery (-)
4 253 267 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B 20 card card
6 U IU
1
Power card Controller V IV
2 Flat thermistor
CN4
5 cable W IW
6
Capacitor
7 thermistor
19

CN20 Pump motor


DSP flat 138 Speed
cable sensor W PW

Inverter
137
M U PU
136 PV
case V
133 Thermal
DSP card 134 sensor
135

211229

4-20
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Brake Oil, Low Level


(1) Situation
Lower brake oil indicator ON. Normal truck operation.

(2) Possible cause


Insufficient brake oil, faulty brake oil level sensor, shorted wiring, faulty logic unit, faulty display unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Sensor signal is open or short.

(4) Checks
Check oil level in brake oil reservoir tank.
Normal Abnormal

(5) Add brake oil. See page 9-10.

With service tool

Without service tool (6) Confirm brake oil level switch with input/output
monitor.
ON OFF

(7) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (8) Disconnect battery plug. Replace display unit.
discharging work. See page 3-38. See page 2-6.

(9) Disconnect connectors CN2 and CN3 of logic unit and


CN11 of sensor. Check continuity between CN11(139)
and CN11(140) at harness side.
No continuity Continuity

(10) Check continuity of brake oil level sensor connector


coupled to CN11. (11) Repair or replace harness.
No continuity Continuity

(12) Replace brake oil level sensor.


With service tool
Without
service tool

(13) Replace display unit. See page 2-6.

If fault remains

(14) Disconnect battery plug.

(15) Reinstall display unit and replace logic card of logic


unit. See page 3-44.

4-21
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic Logic
CN2 CN3
38 23
0V/12V GND
O L
139 140

CN11
O L

Brake fluid
sensor

211230

4-22
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor Current Sensor R.H. Fault (14)


(1) Situation
Display: "14". All truck operations inhibited. This fault occurs only when turning on power. Line contactor OPEN
and pump contactor HOLD.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in right traction inverter, faulty DSP card of right traction
inverter, faulty right traction inverter, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


When turning on power, current sensor voltage is out of range of -120 A to 120 A.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Disconnect connector CN7 of right traction inverter


and remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
8V power
supply
(6) Check continuity between CN4-4 and CN7-18(253). (7) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity Abnormal and No continuity
CAN
(8)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity Abnormal and No continuity

(9) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (10)Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(11) Measure voltage between CN7-18(253) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(12) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(13)Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41. (14) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(15) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace


right traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.)
See page 3-39.

4-23
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14 U current sensor
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
1
Power card V IVR
2 Flat
CN4
5 cable W IWR
6
V current sensor
7
19

CN14 Traction motor (right)


DSP flat 127 Speed
cable sensor W TWR

Inverter
146
M U TUR
145 TVR
case V
126
Thermal
DSP card 124 sensor
125

211231

4-24
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor R.H., Over-current (15)


(1) Situation Display: "15". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in right traction inverter, faulty DSP card of right traction
inverter, faulty right traction inverter, faulty right traction motor, faulty contact or wire breakage of right
traction motor speed sensor harness, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor current is more than 1000 A (Moment). Motor current is more than 788 A (Fixed time 1).
Motor current is more than 696 A (Fixed time 2).
(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check right traction motor and terminal for burning


and smell.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Confirm cable looseness and improper connections


(U, V, W phases) for right traction inverter and motor. (7) Replace right traction motor. See page 6-4.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Disconnect connector CN7 of right traction inverter


(9) Secure cable if loose or connect cable correctly.
and remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal

(10) Confirm connection of right traction motor speed (11) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
sensor connector CN14. Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Normal Abnormal
Sensor
(12) Disconnect connectors CN7 and CN14. (13) Connect connector securely.
Check continuity between CN7-5 and CN14(126).
Check continuity between CN7-6 and CN14(145).
Check continuity between CN7-7 and CN14(146).
Check continuity between CN7-19 and CN14(127).
Continuity No continuity
8V power
supply
(14) Check continuity between CN4-4 and CN7-18(253).
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(15)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity No continuity

(16) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (17)Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-25
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(18) Measure voltage between CN7-18(253) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(19) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work.

(20)Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41. (21) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(22)Perform inverter discharging work, then replace right


traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

If fault remains
(23)Perform inverter discharging work, then reinstall right
traction inverter and replace right traction motor.

4-26
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
1
Power card V IVR
2 Flat
CN4 12V Y
5 cable W IWR
0 to 5V Y
6
0 to 5V B
7
GND O 19

CN14 Traction motor (right)


DSP flat O 127 Speed
cable B sensor W TWR
Inverter Y
146
M U TUR
145
case Y V TVR
126
Thermal
DSP card 124 sensor
125

211232

4-27
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor R.H., Stall Timer (16)


(1) Situation
Display:"16". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Stall current flowed more than set time (#20) in right traction motor, faulty right traction inverter current sensor,
shorted harness wiring, faulty right traction inverter DSP card, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Stall timer set time (set by Setup Option #20) is measured while stalling.

(4) Checks
Turn off power, then turn on power again. Confirm error code display.
No error, problem recurs Error code 14

(5) Confirm stall timer set time of Setup Option #20.


(6) See troubleshooting for code "14". See page 4-23.
Maximum value set Larger value can be set

(7) Check to see if truck is operated with heavy cargo (8) Change set time. See page 3-21.
load or on steps when motor stalls.
Note: The more stall occurs, the more overheating
Normal steeps Heavy load
occurs. Operate truck under normal condition.

(9) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter


(10) Operate under normal condition.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(11) Disconnect connector CN7 of right traction inverter


and remove DSP cover, then check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage. See page 3-41.
Normal Abnormal
Power supply
(12) Check continuity between CN4-5 and CN7-16(254). (13) Secure harness if loose. Replace right traction
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255). inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(14)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity Abnormal and no continuity

(15)Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (16)Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(17) Measure voltage between CN7-16(252) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 12V±1V.
Normal Abnormal

(18) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(19) Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41. (20)Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
4-28
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG V
CAN 5 WP 211 224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14 U current sensor
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
1
Power card V IVR
2 Flat
CN4
5 cable W IWR
6
V current sensor
7
19

CN14 Traction motor (right)

127 Speed
sensor W TWR
146
M U TUR
145 TVR
V
126
Thermal
124 sensor
125

211233

4-29
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor Current Sensor L.H. Fault (24)


(1) Situation
Display: "24". All truck operations inhibited. This fault occurs only when turning on power.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in left traction inverter, faulty DSP card of left traction
inverter, faulty left traction inverter, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


When turning on power, current sensor voltage is out of range of -120 A to 120 A.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5)Disconnect connector CN6 of left traction inverter and


remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for looseness
or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
8V power
supply
(6) Check continuity between CN4-4(253) and CN6-18(261). (7) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(8)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).

Continuity No continuity

(9) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on


(10) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(11)Measure voltage between CN6-18(261) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(12)Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(13) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41. (14) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(15) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace left


traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

4-30
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211
0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14 U current sensor
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY
5 16 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 R 252 8V 261 R 18 N Battery (-)
4 253 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
1
Power card V IVL
2
CN4 Flat
5 cable W IWL
6
V current sensor
7
19

CN15 Traction motor (left)


DSP flat 132 Speed
cable sensor W TWL

Inverter
148
M U TUL
147 TVL
case V
131 Thermal
DSP card 129 sensor
130

211234

4-31
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor L.H., Over-current (25)


(1) Situation Display: "25". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in left traction inverter, faulty DSP card of left traction inverter,
faulty left traction inverter, faulty left traction motor, faulty contact or wire breakage of left traction motor speed
sensor harness, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor current is more than 1000 A (Moment). Motor current is more than 788 A (Fixed time 1).
Motor current is more than 696 A (Fixed time 2).

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check left traction motor and terminal for burning


and smell.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Confirm cable looseness and improper connections


(U, V, W phases) for left traction inverter and motor. (7) Replace left traction motor. See page 6-4.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Disconnect connector CN6 of left traction inverter and


(9) Secure cable if loose or connect cable correctly.
remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for looseness
or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal

(10) Confirm connection of left traction motor speed (11) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
sensor connector CN15. Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Normal Abnormal
Sensor
(12) Disconnect connectors CN6 and CN15. (13) Connect connector securely.
Check continuity between CN6-5 and CN15(131).
Check continuity between CN6-6 and CN15(147).
Check continuity between CN6-7 and CN15(148).
Check continuity between CN6-19 and CN15(132).
Continuity No continuity
8V power
supply
(14)Check continuity between CN4-4(253) and CN6-18(261).
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(15)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).
Continuity No continuity

(16) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (17)Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-32
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(18)Measure voltage between CN6-18(261) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(19) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work.

(20) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41. (21) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(22) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace left


traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

If fault remains
(23) Perform inverter discharging work, then reinstall left
traction inverter and replace left traction motor.

4-33
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14 U current sensor
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY 16
5 P Fuse
R 14V 260RGr 17
Power 3 R 252 8V 261 R 18 DSP N Battery (-)
4 253 IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
1
Power card V IVL
2
CN4 12V V 5 Flat
cable W IWL
0 to 5V L 6
0 to 5V G V current sensor
7
GND O 19

CN15 Traction motor (left)


DSP flat O 132 Speed
cable G sensor W TWL

Inverter L
148
M U TUL
147 TVL
case V
V 131 Thermal
DSP card 129 sensor
130

211235

4-34
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor L.H., Stall Timer (26)


(1) Situation
Display:"26". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are inoperable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.
(2) Possible cause
Stall current flowed more than set time (#20) in left traction motor, faulty left traction inverter current sensor,
shorted harness wiring, faulty left traction inverter DSP card, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Stall timer set time (set by Setup Option #20) is measured while stalling.

(4) Checks
Turn off power, then turn on power again. Confirm error code display.
No error, problem reoccurs Error code 24

(5) Confirm stall timer set time of Setup Option #20.


(6) See troubleshooting for code "24". See page 4-30.
Maximum value set Larger value can be set

(7) Check to see if truck is operated with heavy cargo (8) Change set time. See page 3-21.
load or on steps when motor stalls. Note: The more stall occurs, the more overheating
Normal steps Heavy load occurs. Operate truck under normal condition.

(9) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (10) Operate under normal condition.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(11) Disconnect connector CN6 of left traction inverter and


remove DSP cover, then check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage. See page 3-41.
Normal Abnormal
Power supply
(12) Check continuity between CN4-5(254) and CN6-16(259). (13) Secure harness if loose. Replace left traction
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262). inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(14)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).
Continuity Abnormal and no continuity

(15) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (16)Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(17) Measure voltage between CN6-16(259) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 12V±1V.
Normal Abnormal

(18) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(19) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41. (20)Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.
4-35
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14 U current sensor
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY
5 16 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 R 252 8V 261 R 18 N Battery (-)
4 253 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
1
Power card V IVL
2
CN4 Flat
5 cable W IWL
6
V current sensor
7
19

CN15 Traction motor (left)

132 Speed
sensor W TWL
148
M U TUL
147 TVL
V
131 Thermal
129 sensor
130

211236

4-36
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Motor Current Sensor Fault (34)


(1) Situation
Display: "34". All truck operations inhibited. This fault occurs only when turning on power.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in pump inverter, faulty DSP card of pump
inverter, faulty pump inverter, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


When turning on power, current sensor voltage is out of range of -120 A to 120 A.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Disconnect connector CN5 of pump inverter and


remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for looseness
or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
8V power
supply
(6) Check continuity between CN4-4(253) and CN5-18(267). (7) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268). Replace pump inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(8) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

(9) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (10) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(11) Measure voltage between CN5-18(267) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(12) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(13) Replace DSP card of pump inverter. See page 3-41. (14) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains
(15) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace
pump inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

4-37
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
BG 0 to 5V V U current sensor
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265
RG 16 P
R 14V RY
Power 3 R 252 8V
266
RW
17
N Battery (-)
4 253 267 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B 20 card card
6 U IU
1
Power card V IV
2 Flat
CN4
5 cable W IW
6
V current sensor
7
19

CN20 Pump motor


DSP flat Speed
cable 138
sensor W PW
Inverter
137
M U PU
case 136 PV
V
133 Thermal
DSP card 134 sensor
135

211237

4-38
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Motor Over-current (35)


(1) Situation
Display: "35". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in pump inverter, faulty DSP card of pump inverter,
faulty pump inverter, faulty pump motor, faulty contact or wire breakage of pump motor speed sensor harness,
faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor current is more than 1440 A (Moment). Motor current is more than 1400 A (Fixed time 1).
Motor current is more than 1393 A (Fixed time 2).

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check pump motor and terminal for burning and smell.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Confirm cable looseness and improper connections (U,


V, W phases) for pump inverter and motor. (7) Replace pump motor. See page 6-5.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Disconnect connector CN5 of pump inverter and


(9) Secure cable if loose or connect cable correctly.
remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for looseness
or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal

(10) Confirm connection of pump motor speed sensor (11) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
connector CN20. Replace pump inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Normal Abnormal
Sensor
(12) Disconnect connectors CN5 and CN20.
(13) Connect connector securely.
Check continuity between CN5-5 and CN20(133).
Check continuity between CN5-6 and CN20(136).
Check continuity between CN5-7 and CN20(137).
Check continuity between CN5-19 and CN20(138).
Continuity No continuity
8V power
supply
(14)Check continuity between CN4-4(253) and CN5-18(267).
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(15)Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

(16) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on


(17) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-39
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(18) Measure voltage between CN5-18(267) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(19) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(20) Replace DSP card of pump inverter. See page 3-41. (21)Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains
(22) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace
pump inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

If fault remains
(23) Perform inverter discharging work, then reinstall
pump inverter and replace pump motor.

4-40
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
0 to 5V U current sensor
BG V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265
RG 16 P
R 14V RY
Power 3 R 252 8V
266
RW
17
N Battery (-)
4 253 267 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B 20 card card
6 U IU
1
Power card V IV
2 Flat
CN4 12V L
5 cable W IW
0 to 5V R 6
0 to 5V Y V current sensor
7
GND V 19

CN20 Pump motor


DSP flat V 138 Speed
cable Y sensor W PW
Inverter R
137
M U PU
136
case L V PV
133 Thermal
DSP card 134 sensor
135

211238

4-41
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Line Contactor Fault (40)


(1) Situation
Display: "40". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty line contactor, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit, faulty right traction inverter, faulty left traction
inverter.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Inverter voltage data is checked when contactor is closed (400 mS).

(4) Checks
Turn off power, then turn on power again. Confirm error code display.
Error code 40 Error code 63 or 64

(5) Block wheels, then confirm line contactor (6) See troubleshooting for code "63" or "64". See page
operation in self-diagnosis mode [14]. See page 3-35. 4-74 or 4-76.
Not operated Operated
Without service tool
With service tool
(7) Check DC voltage of right and left traction (8) Disconnect battery plug, then perform
inverters with monitor. These values should be inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.
same as battery voltage.
Right inverter value Left inverter value
abnormal abnormal
(11) Replace right traction inverter.
See page 3-39.
(9) Disconnect battery (10) Disconnect battery
plug, then perform plug, then perform If fault remains
inverter discharging inverter discharging
work. See page 3-38. work. See page 3-38. (14) Disconnect battery plug, then perform
inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.
(12)Replace right traction (13) Replace left traction
inverter. See page 3-39. inverter. See page 3-39.
(15)Replace left traction inverter. See page 3-39.
(16) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(17) Check to see if line contactor tip moves smoothly.


Check line contactor tip for melting.
Normal Abnormal

(18) Measure resistance of contactor coil.


[44Ω at -30°C(-22°F) to 65Ω at 80°C(176°F)]
Within range Out of range

(19) Disconnect connectors CN1 and CN4 of logic unit.


Check continuity between CN4-13(4) and contactor (20) Replace line contactor.
coil plus(+)(249). Check continuity between CN1-59
and contactor coil minus(-)(247).
Continuity No continuity

(21) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace logic


(22) Repair or replace harness.
card of logic unit. See page 3-44.
4-42
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN7
CN3
BG 0 to 5V V Traction inverter
5 211 224 3
CAN 0 to 5V L (right)
6 WP 212 229 4 P

CN6

V
224 3 Traction inverter
L (left) P
229 4
Logic
CN1
voltage
-
Output 59 G 247
Line
Power card
contactor
R +
CN4 13 4 249
27V to battery
voltage
Fuse

211239

4-43
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Contactor Fault (42)


(1) Situation
Display: "42". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty pump contactor, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit, faulty pump inverter.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Inverter voltage data is checked when contactor is closed (400 mS).

(4) Checks
Turn off power, then turn on power again. Confirm error code display.
Error code 42 Error code 65

(5) Block wheels, then confirm pump contactor


(6) See troubleshooting for code "65". See page 4-78.
operation in self-diagnosis mode [15]. See page 3-35.
Not operated Operated

(7) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(8) Check to see if pump contactor tip moves smoothly. (9) Replace pump inverter. See page 3-39.
Check pump contactor tip for melting.
Normal Abnormal

(10) Measure resistance of contactor coil.


[44Ω at -30°C(-22°F) to 65Ω at 80°C(176°F)]
Within range Out of range

(11) Disconnect connectors CN1 and CN4 of logic unit.


(12)Replace pump contactor.
Check continuity between CN4-13(4) and contactor
coil plus(+)(250). Check continuity between CN1-60
and contactor coil minus(-)(248).
Continuity No continuity

(13) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace


(14) Repair or replace harness.
logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-44
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5

BG 0 to 5V V
5 211 234 3
CAN WP 0 to 5V L Pump inverter
6 212 239 4 P
Fuse
F
Logic
CN1 27V to battery
voltage
-
Output 60 B 248
R
Pump
Power card 27V to battery contactor
voltage
R R +
CN4 13 4 250

211332

4-45
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor R.H. Open (45)


(1) Situation
Display: "45". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of right traction motor cable, faulty right traction motor, faulty contact or wire
breakage of right traction inverter connector, faulty contact of DSP flat cable in right traction inverter, wire
breakage of main harness, faulty power supply card of logic unit, faulty DSP card of right traction inverter,
faulty right traction inverter, when restarting after motor shorted.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor voltage is abnormal when power is turned on.
Current does not flow when torque instruction is requested.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check right traction inverter and motor for cable


looseness and improper contact.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Disconnect right traction motor cables from inverter.


(7) Secure cable if loose.
Measure resistance of motor cables
(U. V and W phases).
Less than 1Ω 1Ω or more

(8) Check connector CN7 of right traction inverter for (9) Measure resistance between terminals of both cable
looseness. ends (between U and U, V and V, and W and W).
Normal Abnormal Less than 1Ω 1Ω or more

(10) Disconnect connector CN7 of right


(11) Connect connector securely.
traction inverter and remove DSP
cover. Check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal (12) Replace right traction motor. (13) Replace motor cables.
Gate power
supply
(14) Check continuity between CN4-5 and CN7-16(254). (15) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(16) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity No continuity

(17) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (18) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-46
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(19) Measure voltage between CN7-16(252) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 12V±1V.
Normal Abnormal

(20) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(21)Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41. (22) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(23)Perform inverter discharging work, then replace right


traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

4-47
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
1
Power card V IVR
2 Flat
CN4
5 cable W IWR
6
7
19

CN14 Traction motor (right)


DSP flat
127 Speed
cable sensor W TWR
Inverter 146
M U TUR
case 145 TVR
V
126
DSP card Thermal
124 sensor
125

211241

4-48
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor L.H. Open (46)


(1) Situation
Display: "46". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of left traction motor cable, faulty left traction motor, faulty contact or wire
breakage of left traction inverter connector, faulty contact of DSP flat cable in left traction inverter, wire breakage
of main harness, faulty power supply card of logic unit, faulty DSP card of left traction inverter, faulty left
traction inverter, when restarting after motor shorted.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor voltage is abnormal when power is turned on.
Current does not flow when torque instruction is requested.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check left traction inverter and motor for cable


looseness and improper contact.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Disconnect left traction motor cables from inverter.


(7) Secure cable if loose.
Measure resistance of motor cables
(U. V and W phases).
Less than 1Ω 1Ω or more

(8) Check connector CN6 of right traction inverter for (9) Measure resistance between terminals of both cable
looseness. ends (between U and U, V and V, and W and W).
Normal Abnormal Less than 1Ω 1Ω or more

(10) Disconnect connector CN6 of left


(11) Connect connector securely.
traction inverter and remove DSP
cover. Check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
(12) Replace left traction motor. (13) Replace motor cables.

Gate power
supply
(14) Check continuity between CN4-5(254) and CN6-16(259). (15) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(16) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).

Continuity No continuity

(17) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (18) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-49
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(19) Measure voltage between CN6-16(259) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 12V±1V.
Normal Abnormal

(20) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(21) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41. (22) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(23) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace left


traction inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

4-50
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211
0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY
5 16 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 R 252 8V 261 R 18 N Battery (-)
4 253 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
1
Power card V IVL
2
CN4 Flat
5 cable W IWL
6
7
19

CN15 Traction motor (left)


DSP flat
132 Speed
cable sensor W TWL
Inverter 148
M U TUL
case 147
V TVL
131 Thermal
DSP card 129 sensor
130

211242

4-51
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Motor Open (47)


(1) Situation
Display: "47". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of pump motor cable, faulty pump motor, faulty contact or wire breakage of
pump inverter connector, faulty contact of DSP flat cable in pump inverter, wire breakage of main harness,
faulty power supply card of logic unit, faulty DSP card of pump inverter, faulty pump inverter, when restarting
after motor shorted.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor voltage is abnormal when power is turned on.
Current does not flow when rotational speed instruction is requested.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check pump inverter and motor for cable looseness


and improper contact.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Disconnect pump motor cables from inverter.


(7) Secure cable if loose.
Measure resistance of motor cables
(U. V and W phases).
Less than 1Ω 1Ω or more

(8) Check connector CN5 of pump inverter for (9) Measure resistance between terminals of both cable
looseness. ends (between U and U, V and V, and W and W).
Normal Abnormal Less than 1Ω 1Ω or more

(10) Disconnect connector CN5 of


(11) Connect connector securely.
pump inverter and remove DSP
cover. Check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal (12) Replace pump motor. (13) Replace motor cables.
Gate power
supply
(14) Check continuity between CN4-5(254) and CN5-16(265). (15) Secure DSP flat cable if loose.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268). Replace inverter if wire breaks. See page 3-39.
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(16) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

(17) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (18) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-52
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(19) Measure voltage between CN5-16(265) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 12V±1V.
Normal Abnormal

(20) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(21) Replace DSP card of pump inverter. See page 3-41. (22) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(23) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace


pump inverter. (DSP card is normal.) See page 3-39.

4-53
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265
RG 16 P
R 14V RY
Power 3 R 252 8V
266
RW
17
N Battery (-)
4 253 267 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B 20 card card
6 U IU
1
Power card V IV
2 Flat
CN4
5 cable W IW
6
7
19

CN20 Pump motor


DSP flat 138 Speed
cable sensor W PW

Inverter
137
M U PU
136 PV
case V
133 Thermal
DSP card 134 sensor
135

211243

4-54
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Steering Sensor Fault (50)


(1) Situation
Display: "50". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.
(2) Possible cause
Faulty steering sensor, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


All signal is zero. (longer 200 mS)

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

Power supply
(5) Disconnect connectors CN4 of logic unit and CN28 of steering sensor.
Check continuity between CN4-13(4) and CN28(112).
Check continuity between CN4-15(21) and CN28(113).
Continuity No continuity
Signal cable
(6) Disconnect connector CN1 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN1-56 and CN28(117).
Check continuity between CN1-55 and CN28(116).
Check continuity between CN1-54 and CN28(115).
Check continuity between CN1-53 and CN28(114).
Continuity No continuity

(7) Repair or replace harness.


Without With service tool
service tool

(8) Replace steering sensor. (9) Connect connectors CN1 and CN4.
Short-circuit CN28(114) and CN28(113).
Turn on power and check "Steer angle sw."
If fault remains of service tool input/output monitor.
(10)Disconnect battery plug. Reinstall steering sensor and 0001 [bin] Abnormal
replace logic card of logic unit.
(11) Turn off power. Open CN28(114) and
CN28(113). Short-circuit CN28(115) and
CN28(113). Turn on power and check
"Steer angle sw." of service tool input/
output monitor.
0010 [bin] Abnormal

(12) Turn off power. Open CN28(115) and CN28(113).


Short-circuit CN28(116) and CN28(113).
Turn on power and check "Steer angle sw." of
service tool input/output monitor.
0100 [bin] Abnormal

(13) Turn off power. Open CN28(116) and CN28(113).


Short-circuit CN28(117) and CN28(113).
Turn on power and check "Steer angle sw." of
service tool input/output monitor.
1000 [bin] Abnormal

4-55
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(14) (15) Disconnect battery plug.


Disconnect battery plug. Replace logic card of
Replace steering sensor. logic unit.

4-56
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Power card
CN28
CN4
R Battery voltage 112 113
13 4
B 21 114 117
15
GND 115 116
Logic CN28
CN1 112
R
sig 1 53 G 114
G
sig 2 54 W 115
W
Y Y
sig 3 55 116
L L
sig 4 56 117
113 B Steering
sensor

Angle sig 4 sig 3 sig 2 sig 1


Left 0 1 0 0 "0": 12 V
0 1 0 1 "1": 0 V
0 1 1 1
0 1 0
Sensor type is
1
0
open collector.
0 1 0
0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1
Center 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1
Right 1 1 0 0

211244

4-57
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Accelerator Sensor Fault (51)


(1) Situation
Display: "51". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Improper accelerator pedal linkage, faulty accelerator sensor, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Accelerator sensor voltage is out of range of 0.2 V to 4.8 V.
Sensor voltage is 1.41 V or more when accelerator switch is opened.
Sensor voltage is 0.3 V or less when accelerator switch is closed.

(4) Checks
Raise front wheels until they clear floor.
Without service tool With service tool

(6) Check accelerator sensor voltage with input/output


(5) Disconnect battery plug. monitor and confirm value is in range of 0.2V to 4.8V.
Check relation between sensor voltage and accelerator
switch operation.
0.3V or less: OFF
(7) Check link length of accelerator pedal. 1.41V or more: ON
Abnormal signal Interrupted
Normal Abnormal

(9) Disconnect battery plug. (10) Adjust accelerator


(8) Adjust accelerator pedal
pedal linkage.
linkage.

(11) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(12) Disconnect connectors CN2 and CN3 of logic unit.


Disconnect connector CN16 of accelerator sensor.

(13) Check continuity between CN3-20 and CN16(142).


(Sensor voltage)
Continuity No continuity

(14) Check continuity between CN2-42 and CN16(144).


(Switch)
Continuity No continuity

(15) Check continuity between CN3-24 and CN16(141).


Check continuity between CN3-23(140) and CN16(143).
Continuity No continuity

(16) Repair or replace harness.


With service tool
Without
service tool
4-58
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Without With service tool


service tool

(17) Replace accelerator pedal. (18)Connect connectors CN2 and CN3. Turn on power and
check voltage between CN16(141) and CN16(140).
If fault remains 5V Not 5 V

(19) Disconnect battery plug.


(20) Turn off power. Short-circuit CN16(141)
and CN16(142). Turn on power and check
accelerator voltage with service tool.
(21) Reinstall accelerator pedal, then replace logic card 5V Not 5 V
of logic unit. See page 3-44.
(22) Turn off power. Open CN16(141) and
CN16(142). Short-circuit CN16(142) and
CN16(143). Turn on power and check
accelerator voltage with service tool.
0V Not 0 V

(23) Replace accelerator (24) Disconnect battery


pedal. plug.

(25) Replace logic card of


logic unit.

4-59
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

CN16
Logic
CN2 143 144 142 141

L 12V/0V
SW 42 144
Accelerator
CN16
L
RW 5V R
24 141
AN 20 G 0.30 to 1.40V
142
G
L 140 GND B
23 143

Logic
CN3

211245

4-60
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor R.H. Pulse Input Fault (52)


(1) Situation
Display: "52". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact of right traction inverter connector, faulty connection of right traction motor connector and cable,
faulty 12V input voltage of right traction inverter, faulty contact or wire breakage of right traction motor speed
sensor harness, faulty DSP card of right traction inverter, faulty right traction motor speed sensor.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor rotation speed is more than 5800 rpm.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check to see if right traction motor cables (U, V and W-


phases) are connected to right traction inverter properly.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Check to see if connector CN7 of right traction


(7) Connect cables properly.
inverter is fastened securely.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Check to see if connector CN14 of right traction


(9) Fasten connector securely.
motor speed sensor is fastened securely.
Normal Abnormal
Sensor
(10) Disconnect connectors CN7 and CN14.
(11) Fasten connector securely.
Check continuity between CN7-5 and CN14(126).
Check continuity between CN7-6 and CN14(145).
Check continuity between CN7-7 and CN14(146).
Check continuity between CN7-19 and CN14(127).
Continuity No continuity
Power
supply
(12) Check continuity between CN4-3 and CN7-17(252).
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(13) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity No continuity

(14) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (15) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-61
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(16) Measure voltage between CN7-17(252) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(17) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(18) Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. See page 3-41. (19) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(20) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace


right traction motor. (DSP card is normal.)
See page 6-4.

4-62
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)

BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U IUR
1
Power card V IVR
2 Flat
CN4 12V Y
5 cable W IWR
0 to 5V Y
6
0 to 5V B
7
GND O 19

CN14 Traction motor (right)


O 127 Speed
B sensor W TWR
Y
146
M U TUR
145 TVR
Y V
126
Thermal
124 sensor
125

211246

4-63
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Motor L.H. Pulse Input Fault (53)


(1) Situation Display: "53". Traction motor operation inhibited. Pump motor and power steering operations are inhibited
if this fault occurs before pump contactor CLOSES, and both are operable if it occurs after pump contactor
CLOSES. Line contactor OPENS and pump contactor CLOSES or OPENS.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact of left traction inverter connector, faulty connection of left traction motor connector and cable,
faulty 12V input voltage of left traction inverter, faulty contact or wire breakage of left traction motor speed
sensor harness, faulty DSP card of left traction inverter, faulty left traction motor speed sensor.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor rotation speed is more than 5800 rpm.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check to see if left traction motor cables (U, V and W-


phases) are connected to left traction inverter properly.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Check to see if connector CN6 of left traction inverter


(7) Connect cables properly.
is fastened securely.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Check to see if connector CN15 of left traction motor


(9) Fasten connector securely.
speed sensor is fastened securely.
Normal Abnormal
Sensor
(10) Disconnect connectors CN6 and CN15.
(11) Fasten connector securely.
Check continuity between CN6-5 and CN15(131).
Check continuity between CN6-6 and CN15(147).
Check continuity between CN6-7 and CN15(148).
Check continuity between CN6-19 and CN15(132).
Continuity No continuity
Power
supply
(12) Check continuity between CN4-3(252) and CN6-17(260).
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(13) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).

Continuity No continuity

(14) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on


(15) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-64
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(16) Measure voltage between CN6-17(260) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(17) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(18) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. See page 3-41. (19) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(20) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace left


traction motor. (DSP card is normal.) See page 6-4.

4-65
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY 16
5 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 252
R 253 8V 261 R 18 DSP N Battery (-)
4 IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U IUL
1
Power card V IVL
2
CN4 12V V 5 Flat
cable W IWL
0 to 5V L 6
0 to 5V G
7
GND O 19

CN15 Traction motor (left)


O 132 Speed
G sensor W TWL
L
148
M U TUL
147 TVL
V
V 131 Thermal
129 sensor
130

211247

4-66
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Motor Pulse Input Fault (57)


(1) Situation
Display: "57". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact of pump inverter connector, faulty connection of pump motor connector and cable,
faulty 12V input voltage of pump inverter, faulty contact or wire breakage of pump motor speed sensor harness,
faulty DSP card of pump inverter, faulty pump motor speed sensor.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Motor rotation speed is more than 4000 rpm.
Motor rotation speed is zero while current flows to motor.
Motor rotates in reverse.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Check to see if pump motor cables (U, V and W-phases)


are connected to pump inverter properly.
Normal Abnormal

(6) Check to see if connector CN5 of pump inverter is


(7) Connect cables properly.
fastened securely.
Normal Abnormal

(8) Check to see if connector CN20 of pump motor


(9) Fasten connector securely.
speed sensor is fastened securely.
Normal Abnormal
Sensor
(10) Disconnect connectors CN5 and CN20.
(11) Fasten connector securely.
Check continuity between CN5-5 and CN20(133).
Check continuity between CN5-6 and CN20(136).
Check continuity between CN5-7 and CN20(137).
Check continuity between CN5-19 and CN20(138).
Continuity No continuity
Power
supply
(12) Check continuity between CN4-3(252) and CN5-17(266).
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(13) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

(14) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (15) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

4-67
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

(16) Measure voltage between CN5-17(266) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 14V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(17) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(18) Replace DSP card of pump inverter. See page 3-41. (19) Replace power supply card of logic unit. See page 3-45.

If fault remains

(20) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace


pump motor. (DSP card is normal.) See page 6-5.

4-68
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211
0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265
RG 16 P
R 252 14V RY
Power 3 R 8V
266
RW
17
N Battery (-)
4 253 267 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B 20 card card
6 U IU
1
Power card V IV
2 Flat
CN4 12V L
5 cable W IW
0 to 5V R 6
0 to 5V Y
7
GND V 19

CN20 Pump motor


V 138 Speed
Y sensor W PW
R
137
M U PU
136 PV
L V
133 Thermal
134 sensor
135

211250

4-69
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Display Communication Fault (60)


(1) Situation
Display: "60". Normal truck operation.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty main harness, faulty display unit, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Communication is impossible.
Hour meter data of display unit is abnormal.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Disconnect connector CN3 of controller. Disconnect


connector CN8 of display unit.
Check continuity between CN3-14 and CN8(149).
Check continuity between CN3-16 and CN8(150).
Check continuity between CN3-23(140) and CN8(152).
Check continuity between CN4-13(4) and CN8(151).
Continuity No continuity

(6) Check to see if these are shorted to other signal cables. (7) Repair or replace harness.
Not shorted Shorted

(8) Replace display unit. (9) Repair or replace harness.

If fault remains

(10) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter


discharging work. See page 3-38.

(11) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-70
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

CN9 Key switch


R
Power card 4
G
CN4 13
Battery +
R CN18
13 4 G
2 10 A
G
Fuse holder

CN8
Logic CN8
CN3 152 149
Battery voltage
151 R
151150
WB 149 0 to 12V G
TXD 14
Display
L 0 to 12V L
RXD 16 150

GND 23 L 140
GND
152 B

211251

4-71
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Logic Card Initialize Failure (61)


(1) Situation
Display: "61". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Setup Option Group 3 data not set, Setup Option Group 1 and 2 default data not set, faulty Setup Option data,
faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Setup Option data is in abnormal setting range.
Other model is set at #40 while steering sensor is installed.

(4) Checks
Turn off power, then turn on power in Setup Option Group 3 setting. See page 3-13.

(5) Set Setup Option Group 3 data. See page 3-25 to 3-27.

(6) Set Setup Option default data. See page 3-13.

(7) Turn on power in "RUN" mode. See page 3-13.

If fault remains

(8) With service tool, set Setup Option Group 3 data.

(9) With service tool, set Setup Option default data.

If fault remains

(10) Disconnect battery plug.

(11) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

(12) With service tool, set Setup Option Group 3 data.

(13) With service tool, set Setup Option default data.

4-72
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Logics Fault (62)


(1) Situation
Display: "62". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty EEPROM data, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


ROM/RAM SUM value of logic card is different from check data.
EEPROM SUM value of logic card is different from check data.

(4) Checks
Turn off power, then turn on power in Setup Option Group 3 setting. See page 3-13.

(5) Set Setup Option Group 3 data.

(6) Set Setup Option default data.

(7) Turn on power in "RUN" mode. See page 3-13.


Error code "61"
If fault remains "62"
(8) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (9) See troubleshooting for code "61". See page 4-72.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(10) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

(11) With service tool, set Setup Option Group 3 data.


Set Setup Option default data.

4-73
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Inverter R.H. Fault (63)


(1) Situation
Display: "63". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in right traction inverter, faulty DSP card of right traction inverter,
faulty right traction inverter, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Right traction inverter is connected as pump inverter (CN7-9 is connected to GND).
ROM/RAM SUM value of right taction inverter is different from check data.
Communication with right traction inverter is impossible.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Disconnect connector CN7 of right traction inverter


and remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for
looseness or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
8V power
supply
(6) Check continuity between CN4-4 and CN7-18(253). (7) Refasten flat cable or replace inverter. See page 3-39.
Check continuity between CN4-6 and CN7-20(255).
Continuity No continuity

CAN
(8) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN7-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN7-4(229).
Check continuity between CN7-14 and CN7-15(257).
Continuity No continuity
Mode
(9) Check CN7-8 and CN7-9 that pin is not inserted in.
Normal Abnormal

(10) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (11) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(12) Measure voltage between CN7-18(253) and


CN7-20(255). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(13) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(14) Replace DSP card of right traction inverter. (15) Replace power supply card of logic unit.
See page 3-41. See page 3-45.

4-74
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN7 Traction inverter (right)
BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L
3 Inside Inside
6 212 229 4 of of
O cover case
14
O
15
5 WG 254 12V R 16 P Fuse
R 252 14V RP
Power 3 R 253 8V RL
17
N Battery (-)
4 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND B 20 card card
6 U
mode 1 8
Power card V
mode 2 9 Flat
CN4
cable W

DSP flat
cable
Inverter
case
DSP card

211252

4-75
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Traction Inverter L.H. Fault (64)


(1) Situation
Display: "64". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in left traction inverter, faulty DSP card of left traction inverter,
faulty left traction inverter, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Left traction inverter is connected as pump inverter (CN6-9 is connected to GND).
ROM/RAM SUM value of left traction inverter is different from check data.
Communication with left traction inverter is impossible.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Disconnect connector CN6 of left traction inverter and


remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for looseness
or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
8V power
supply
(6) Check continuity between CN4-4(253) and CN6-18(261). (7) Refasten flat cable or replace inverter. See page 3-39.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-20(262).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(8) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN6-3(224).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN6-4(229).
Continuity No continuity
Mode
(9) Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN6-8(262).
Continuity No continuity

(10) Check CN6-9 that pin is not inserted in.


Normal Abnormal

(11) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (12) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(13) Measure voltage between CN6-18(261) and


CN6-20(262). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(14) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(15) Replace DSP card of left traction inverter. (16) Replace power supply card of logic unit.
See page 3-41. See page 3-45.
4-76
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN6 Traction inverter (left)
BG 0 to 5V V 3
CAN 5 WP 211 0 to 5V
224
L 4 Inside Inside
6 212 229 of of
cover case
14
15
WG 254 12V 259 RY
5 16 P Fuse
R 14V 260 RGr 17
Power 3 252
R 253 8V 261 R 18 N Battery (-)
4 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 262 B card
6 20 card U
B
mode 1 8
Power card 262 V
mode 2 9 Flat
CN4
cable W
GND

DSP flat
cable
Inverter
case
DSP card

211253

4-77
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Pump Inverter Fault (65)


(1) Situation
Display: "65". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty contact or wire breakage of DSP flat cable in pump inverter, faulty DSP card of pump inverter,
faulty pump inverter, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Pump inverter is connected as traction inverter (CN6-9 is opened).
ROM/RAM SUM value of pump inverter is different from check data.
Communication with pump inverter is impossible.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(5) Disconnect connector CN5 of pump inverter and


remove DSP cover. Check DSP flat cable for looseness
or wire breakage.
Normal Abnormal
8V power
supply
(6) Check continuity between CN4-4(253) and CN5-18(267). (7) Refasten flat cable or replace inverter. See page 3-39.
Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-20(268).
Continuity No continuity
CAN
(8) Disconnect connector CN3 of logic unit.
Check continuity between CN3-5(211) and CN5-3(234).
Check continuity between CN3-6(212) and CN5-4(239).
Check continuity between CN5-14 and CN5-15(264).
Continuity No continuity

Mode
(9) Check continuity between CN4-6(255) and CN5-9(263).
Continuity No continuity

(10) Check CN5-8 that pin is not inserted in.


Normal Abnormal

(11) Connect connector CN4 to logic unit, then turn on (12) Repair or replace harness.
power again.

(13) Measure voltage between CN5-18(267) and


CN5-20(268). Confirm value is 8V±2V.
Normal Abnormal

(14) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(15) Replace DSP card of pump inverter. (16) Replace power supply card of logic unit.
See page 3-41. See page 3-45.
4-78
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN3 CN5 Pump inverter
BG 0 to 5V V
CAN 5 WP 211
0 to 5V
234
L
3 Inside Inside Pump contactor
6 212 239 4 of of
O cover case F
14
O Fuse
15
5 WG 254 12V 265
RG
16 P
R 14V RY
Power 3 R 252 8V
266 17
RW N Battery (-)
4 253 267 18 DSP IMS
B 255 GND 268 B20 card card
6 U
mode 1 8
Power card mode 2 B V
9 Flat
CN4 263
cable W

GND

DSP flat
cable
Inverter
case
DSP card

211254

4-79
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Contactor Coil Fault (72)


(1) Situation
Display: "72". All truck operations inhibited. Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty line contactor, faulty pump contactor, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


With short circuit detection signal of logic card.

(4) Checks

Without service tool With service tool

(5) Find faulty contactor (line contactor or pump


contactor) with input/output monitor.

(6) Disconnect battery plug, then perform (faulty unit only)


inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(7)Check line contactor or pump contactor.

Line contactor Pump contactor

(8) Remove coil side terminals of (14) Remove coil side


line contactor. terminals of pump contactor.

(9) Check short circuit between coil (15) Check short circuit between
terminal plus(+)(249) and minus(-) coil terminal plus(+)(250) and
(247) of harness. minus(-)(248) of harness.
Not shorted Shorted Shorted Not shorted

(10) Measure coil resistance. (16) Measure coil resistance.


[44Ω at -30°C (-22°F) to (11) Repair or replace main harness. [44Ω at -30°C (-22°F) to
66Ω at 80°C (176°F)] 66Ω at 80°C (176°F)]
Abnormal Normal Normal Abnormal

(12) Replace line contactor. (13) Replace logic card of logic unit. (17) Replace pump contactor.
See page 3-44.

4-80
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Power card
27V to
R battery voltage
+
CN4 13 4 249

27V to
battery voltage
247 -
Logic
Line contactor
CN1
+
G 250
59
B
60 27V to
battery voltage

248 -
Pump contactor

211257

4-81
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Hydraulic Lock Solenoid Fault (74)


(1) Situation
Display: "74". Pump motor operation inhibited. Normal traction motor operation and power steering operation.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty unload valve, faulty lift lock valve, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


With short circuit detection signal of logic card.

(4) Checks

Without service tool With service tool

(5) Find faulty valve (unload valve or lift lock valve) with
input/output monitor.

(6) Disconnect battery plug, then perform (faulty unit only)


inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(7) Disconnect connector CN4 of logic unit.

Unload valve Lift lock valve

(8) Disconnect connector CN1 of logic (14) Disconnect connector CN1 of logic
unit. Disconnect connector CN27 unit. Disconnect connector CN24
of unload valve. of lift lock valve.

(9) Check short circuit between CN27 (15) Check short circuit between
(317) and CN27(318). CN24(308) and CN24(309).

Not shorted Shorted Shorted Not shorted

(10) Check short circuit between (16) Check short circuit between lift
(11) Repair or replace main harness. lock valve side connectors.
unload valve side connectors.
Measure coil resistance. Measure coil resistance.
[7.5Ω at -30°C (-22°F) to [7.5Ω at -30°C (-22°F) to
12.8Ω at 80°C (176°F)] 12.8Ω at 80°C (176°F)]
Shorted Not shorted Normal Abnormal

(12) Replace unload valve. (13)Replace logic card of logic unit. (17) Replace lift lock valve.
See page 3-44.

4-82
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Power card
CN4 CN27
R
13 4 318
Unload
Logic valve
317
CN1 CN27
B
64
317 318
Logic
Harness B CN24
CN1
309 Lift
57 Y
lock
58 B
308 valve
CN24

308 309

Harness B

211258

4-83
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Battery Voltage Too Low (78)


(1) Situation
Display: "78". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty or discharged battery, low voltage battery, improper battery voltage setting (Setup Option #41), improper
battery voltage adjustment setting (Setup Option #46), faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Corrected battery voltage is too low.
Battery voltage is corrected with #46 value.
36 V battery: less than 30 V 48 V battery: less than 42 V

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug.
Measure battery voltage with tester.
34 V to 55 V Abnormal

(5) Turn on power in Setup Option Group 3 setting.


See page 3-13. (6) Charge battery or replace with proper battery.

(7) Set #41 of Setup Option Group 3.


Set #46 of Setup Option Group 3. See page 3-25 to 3-27.

(8) Turn off power and turn on power again.

If fault remains

(9) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter


discharging work. See page 3-38.

(10) Check continuity between CN3-19(269) and contactor


POS(3).
Continuity No continuity

(11) Perform inverter discharging work, then replace logic (12) Repair or replace main harness.
card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-84
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Line contactor
Logic
NEG
CN3
Battery voltage
R
19 269 3 Fuse

+
Battery

211259

4-85
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Battery Voltage Too High (79)


(1) Situation
Display: "79". All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty or highly charged battery, high voltage battery, improper battery voltage setting (Setup Option #41),
improper battery voltage adjustment setting (Setup Option #46), faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Corrected battery voltage is too high.
Battery voltage is corrected with #46 value.
36 V battery: more than 42 V 48 V battery: more than 60 V

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug.
Measure battery voltage with tester.
34V to 55 V Abnormal

(5) Turn on power in Setup Option Group 3 setting.


See page 3-13. (6) Replace with proper battery.

(7) Set #41 of Setup Option Group 3.


Set #46 of Setup Option Group 3. See page 3-25 to 3-27.

(8) Turn off power and turn on power again.

If fault remains

(9) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter


discharging work. See page 3-38.

(10) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

If fault remains

(11) Repair or replace main harness.

4-86
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Line contactor
Logic
NEG
CN3
Battery voltage
R
19 269 3 Fuse

+
Battery

211259

4-87
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Direction Lever or Accelerator, Faulty Setting (E)


(1) Situation
Display: "E". Traction motor operation inhibited. Normal pump motor and power steering operations.
Line contactor OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Key switch turned on while direction lever was left either in forward or reverse position, key switch turned on
while accelerator pedal was depressed, seat switch turned off during running, faulty direction lever switch,
faulty accelerator sensor, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects follow signal when turning on power.
Direction lever: F or R Accelerator sensor voltage: More than 0.3 V

(4) Checks
Move direction lever to neutral, and release accelerator pedal.

If fault remains

(5) Turn off power. Move direction lever to neutral, release


accelerator pedal, then turn on power again.

Without service tool


With service tool
(6) Check direction lever and accelerator sensor operations (7) Turn on power in diagnosis mode. Inspect direction
with input/output monitor. lever and accelerator sensor. See page 3-32.

(8) Turn off power. (faulty unit only)

Direction lever Accelerator sensor

(9) Disconnect connector CN10 of direction lever.


Turn on power. (10) Refer to error code "51". See page 4-58.
Normal (E)

(11) Replace direction lever. (12) Disconnect connectors CN2 and CN3 of logic unit.

(13) Check short circuit between CN3-25(108) and


CN2-36(104), CN3-25(108) and CN2-37(103).
Not shorted Shorted

(15) Repair or replace


(14) Disconnect battery plug.
main harness.

(16) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-88
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN2
CN10
0/12V O
Forward 37 OL 103 F
Br Direction
Reverse 36 Br 104
0/12V
R lever
GND
102
G
B2
Accel L
42 144
CN10
switch
104 103
102
Main harness
0/12V
Logic Accelerator
CN3 CN16
L
GND 25 W 108
+ 5V 24 RW 141 5V R
AN 20 G 142 0 to 5V G
L 140 GND B
GND 23 143
CN16
143 144 142 141

Main harness

211260

4-89
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Seat Switch, Faulty Setting For Traction ((E))


(1) Situation
Display: "E" flickering. Traction motor operation inhibited. Normal pump and power steering operations.
Line contactor OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Operator not on seat, seat switch turned off during running, improper seat suspension adjustment,
faulty seat switch, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects seat switch opening when turning on power or during running.

(4) Checks
If this fault occurred If this fault occurred when
during running turning on power

(5) Stop truck, then move direction lever to neutral.


Sit properly in operator's seat and release accelerator pedal.
If fault remains Normal

Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again.

If fault remains

(7) Turn off power.

(8) Adjust seat suspension.


If fault remains Normal
Faulty seat switch position
(9) Disconnect battery plug.

(10) Disconnect connector CN25, then short-circuit


between terminals (110) and (111). Turn on
power again.
If fault remains Normal

(11) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter


(12) Replace seat switch.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(13) Disconnect connectors CN2 and CN3 of logic unit.


Check continuity between CN25(110) and CN3-25(108).
Check continuity between CN25(111) and CN2-33.
Continuity No continuity

(14) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44. (15) Repair or replace main harness.

4-90
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN2
0/12V G
32
0/12V YW
33
Seat belt switch CN25
G Logic
310
Y CN3
111
G GND W
110 108 25 GND
Seat switch CN25
111 110 310

Main harness

211261

4-91
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Seat Switch, Faulty Setting For Hydraulic ((L))


(1) Situation
Display: "L" flickering. Pump motor and power steering operations inhibited. Pump contactor OPENS if this fault
occurs when turning on power. Pump contactor CLOSES if this fault occurs during pump operation and then OPENS
if truck stops.

(2) Possible cause


Operator not on seat, seat switch turned off during pump motor operation, improper seat suspension adjustment,
faulty seat switch, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects seat switch opening when turning on power or during pump operation.

(4) Checks
If this fault occurred during If this fault occurred when
pump motor operation turning on power

(5) Sit on seat, then stop pump motor operation.


If fault remains Normal

Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again.

If fault remains
(7) Turn off power.

(8) Adjust seat suspension.


If fault remains Normal

Faulty seat switch position

(9) Disconnect battery plug.

(10) Disconnect connector CN25, then short-circuit


between terminals (110) and (111). Turn on
power again.
If fault remains Normal

(11) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (12) Replace seat switch.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(13) Disconnect connectors CN2 and CN3 of logic unit.


Check continuity between CN25(110) and CN3-25(108).
Check continuity between CN25(111) and CN2-33.
Continuity No continuity

(14) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44. (15) Repair or replace main harness.

4-92
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN2
0/12V G
32
0/12V YW
33
Seat belt switch CN25
G Logic
310
Y CN3
111
G GND W
110 108 25 GND
Seat switch CN25
111 110 310

Main harness

211261

4-93
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Lift Lever, Faulty Setting (H1)


(1) Situation
Display: "H1" flickering. Pump motor and power steering operations inhibited. Pump contactor OPENS if this fault
occurs when turning on power. Pump contactor CLOSES if this fault occurs during pump operation and then OPENS
if truck stops.

(2) Possible cause


Key switch turned on while operating lift lever, faulty lift switches 1 and 2, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects lift microswitch 1 or 2 when turning on power.

(4) Checks
If this fault occurred during If this fault occurred when
pump motor operation turning on power

(5) Sit on seat, then stop pump motor operation.


If fault remains Normal

Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again
without lift operation.
Error code 54 or 67
If fault remains "L" flickering

(8) Refer to error code "54",


(7) Turn off power.
"67" or "(L)".

(9) Disconnect connector CN22 of microswitch. Sit on seat,


then turn on power again.
If fault remains Normal

(10) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (11) Replace lift switch 1 or 2.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(12) Check continuity between CN1-52 and CN22(303).


Check continuity between CN1-51 and CN22(304).
Check short circuit between CN22(303) and CN22(302).
Check short circuit between CN22(304) and CN22(302).
Continuity, Not shorted No continuity, Shorted

(13) Disconnect battery plug. (14) Repair or replace main harness.

(15) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-94
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN1
CN22 0/12V Y
303 52
Lift 1
0/12V
304 W 51
GND
Lift 2 302

Logic
302 304 CN22 CN3
305 303
W
306 307 108 25
Main harness

211339

4-95
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Tilt Lever, Faulty Setting (H2)


(1) Situation
Display: "H2" flickering. Pump motor and power steering operations inhibited. Pump contactor OPENS if this fault
occurs when turning on power. Pump contactor CLOSES if this fault occurs during pump operation and then OPENS
if truck stops.

(2) Possible cause


Key switch turned on while operating tilt lever, faulty tilt switch, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects tilt microswitch when turning on power.

(4) Checks
If this fault occurred during If this fault occurred when
pump motor operation turning on power

(5) Sit on seat, then stop pump motor operation.


If fault remains Normal

Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again
without tilt operation.
Error code 54 or 67
If fault remains "L" flickering

(8) Refer to error code "54",


(7) Turn off power.
"67" or "(L)".

(9) Disconnect connector CN22 of microswitch. Sit on seat,


then turn on power again.
If fault remains Normal

(10) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (11) Replace tilt switch.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(12) Check continuity between CN1-50 and CN22(305).


Check short circuit between CN22(305) and CN22(302).

Continuity, Not shorted No continuity, Shorted

(13) Disconnect battery plug. (14) Repair or replace main harness.

(15) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-96
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN22 CN1
0/12V L
305 50
Tilt

GND
302

Logic
302 304 CN22 CN3
305 303 W
306 307
108 25

Main harness

211340

4-97
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Attachment 1 Lever, Faulty Setting (H3)


(1) Situation
Display: "H3" flickering. Pump motor and power steering operations inhibited. Pump contactor OPENS if this fault
occurs when turning on power. Pump contactor CLOSES if this fault occurs during pump operation and then OPENS
if truck stops.

(2) Possible cause


Key switch turned on while operating attachment 1 lever, faulty attachment 1 switch, faulty main harness, faulty logic
unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects attachment 1 microswitch when turning on power.

(4) Checks If this fault occurred during If this fault occurred when
pump motor operation turning on power

(5) Sit on seat, then stop pump motor operation.


If fault remains Normal
Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again
without attachment 1 operation.
Error code 54 or 67
If fault remains "L" flickering

(7) Turn off power. (8) Refer to error code "54",


"67" or "(L)".

(9) Disconnect connector CN22 of microswitch.


Sit on seat, then turn on power again.
If fault remains Normal

(10) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (11) Replace attachment 1 switch.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(12) Check continuity between CN1-49 and CN22(306).


Check short circuit between CN22(306) and
CN22(302).

Continuity, Not shorted No continuity, Shorted

(13) Disconnect battery plug. (14) Repair or replace main harness.

(15) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-98
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN22 CN1
0/12V G
306 49
Aux 1
GND
302

Logic
302 304 CN22 CN3
305 303 W
306 307
108 25

Main harness

211341

4-99
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Attachment 2 Lever, Faulty Setting (H4)


(1) Situation
Display: "H4" flickering. Pump motor and power steering operations inhibited. Pump contactor OPENS if this fault
occurs when turning on power. Pump contactor CLOSES if this fault occurs during pump operation and then OPENS
if truck stops.

(2) Possible cause


Key switch turned on while operating attachment 2 lever, faulty attachment 2 switch, faulty main harness, faulty logic
unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects attachment 2 microswitch when turning on power.

(4) Checks
If this fault occurred during If this fault occurred when
pump motor operation turning on power

(5) Sit on seat, then stop pump motor operation.


If fault remains Normal

Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again
without attachment 2 operation.
Error code 54 or 67
If fault remains "L" flickering

(7) Turn off power. (8) Refer to error code "54",


"67" or "(L)".

(9) Disconnect connector CN22 of microswitch.


Sit on seat, then turn on power again.
If fault remains Normal

(10) Disconnect battery plug, then perform inverter (11) Replace attachment 2 switch.
discharging work. See page 3-38.

(12) Check continuity between CN1-48 and CN22(307).


Check short circuit between CN22(307) and
CN22(302).

Continuity, Not shorted No continuity, Shorted

(13) Disconnect battery plug. (14) Repair or replace main harness.

(15) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44.

4-100
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN22 CN1
0/12V R
307 48
Aux 2
GND
302

Logic
302 304 CN22 CN3
305 303 W
306 307
108 25

Main harness

211342

4-101
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Attachment 3 Lever, Faulty Setting (H5)


(1) Situation
Display: "H5" flickering. Pump motor and power steering operations inhibited. Pump contactor OPENS if this fault
occurs when turning on power. Pump contactor CLOSES if this fault occurs during pump operation and then OPENS
if truck stops.

(2) Possible cause


Faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Detects attachment 3 signal when turning on power.

(4) Checks
If this fault occurred during If this fault occurred when
pump motor operation turning on power

(5) Sit on seat, then stop pump motor operation.


If fault remains Normal

Fail-safe function

(6) Turn off power. Sit on seat, then turn on power again.

If fault remains

(7) Check to see if dust is accumulated on terminal CN1-47.

Normal Abnormal

(8) Clean terminal.


If fault remains

(9) Disconnect battery plug.

(10) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 1-44.

4-102
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Logic
CN1
47 Attachment 3
switch

Logic
CN3

25 GND

211266

4-103
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Battery Consumption Too Much ((Lo))


(1) Situation
Display: "Lo" flickering. Battery low indicator ON. All truck operations inhibited.
Line contactor is OPEN and pump contactor is OPEN.

(2) Possible cause


Extremely consumed battery, faulty main harness, faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Corrected battery voltage is less than 22 V.
Battery voltage is corrected with #46 value.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug.

(5) Check battery voltage.


22V or more Less than 22V

(6) Set #46 of Setup Option Group 3. See page 3-27. (7) Charge battery or replace with new battery.

If fault remains

(8) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(9) Check continuity between CN3-19(269) and contactor


POS(3).
Continuity No continuity

(10) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44. (11) Repair or replace main harness.

4-104
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Line contactor
Logic
NEG
CN3
Battery voltage
R
19 269 3 Fuse

+
Battery

211259

4-105
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Problem: Battery Consumption Much


(1) Situation
Battery low indicator flickers. Traction motor operation restricted to "ECONOMY" mode. Normal pump motor
and power steering operations.

(2) Possible cause


Consumed battery, improper battery voltage adjustment setting (Setup Option #46), faulty main harness,
faulty logic unit.

(3) How the error code is triggered.


Corrected battery voltage is less than 25 V.
Battery voltage is corrected with #46 value.

(4) Checks
Disconnect battery plug.

(5) Check battery voltage.


25V or more Less than 25V

(6) Set #46 of Setup Option Group 3. See page 3-27. (7) Charge battery or replace with new battery.

If fault remains

(8) Perform inverter discharging work. See page 3-38.

(9) Check continuity between CN3-19(269) and contactor


POS(3).
Continuity No continuity

(10) Replace logic card of logic unit. See page 3-44. (11) Repair or replace main harness.

4-106
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Line contactor
Logic
NEG
CN3
Battery voltage
R
19 269 3 Fuse

+
Battery

211259

4-107
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Locations of Major Components and Connectors

NOTE
1. The figures described below contain the major components and connectors based on the actual model.
2. The component names are basically quoted from the Electrical Schematic and some of the names may be
different from the text and the Electrical Diagram.

Logics, micro switches and connectors

Seat assy

Micro switch CN22

Logics GSE CN21 Logics power CN4

Seat harness

Control valve
Logics

DRS switch CN17

211343

4-108
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Display, FNR lever assembly, PDS relay, PDS buzzer and connectors

Head lamp (R) (OP)

Head lamp (L) (OP)

Display

FNR lever assy

CN10
CN8
Horn

PDS relay
PDS buzzer

CN15

CN14
211290

Accelerator, foot brake switch, park brake switch, brake fluid sensor and connectors

Horn SW

Park brake SW
CN11

Accelerator CN16
Brake fluid sensor

Foot brake SW

211291

4-109
TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS

Motors, inverters, contactor panel assembly and battery cable

Traction motor R Traction inverter (L)

Traction inverter (R)

Battery cable

Inverter pump

Contactor panel assy

Traction motor L

Pump motor 211288

Wheel angle sensor, backup buzzer, working lamp and connectors

Working lamp (OP)

Backup buzzer

Inverter pump CN5

Inverter trac (L) CN6

Inverter trac (R) CN7

Wheel angle sensor

CN28
CN20
211292

4-110
CAT

ET3000 ETB
88100 88100 ET3500 ETB
ET4000 ETB

88100
CAT

ET3000 ETB
88100 88100 ET3500 ETB
ET4000 ETB

88100

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