Sridhar discusses several rural distribution models for Pepsi including direct distribution, hub and spoke, wholesale, and P2C models. The P2C model involves Pepsi directly selling to big outlets which then resell to retailers. Rural areas have fewer outlets that order less frequently, every 2 months, lacking stock keeping units. A superstockist model with 3 warehouses and stockists could supply repetitive stock in smaller quantities more frequently. It is difficult to track sales from spokes to retailers. Wholesalers are mostly exclusive to Pepsi but spokes can carry non-competing products. Choosing a distributor involves area mapping, potential outlets and sales volume, investment needs, and the distributor's funding and infrastructure.
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Sridhar
Sridhar discusses several rural distribution models for Pepsi including direct distribution, hub and spoke, wholesale, and P2C models. The P2C model involves Pepsi directly selling to big outlets which then resell to retailers. Rural areas have fewer outlets that order less frequently, every 2 months, lacking stock keeping units. A superstockist model with 3 warehouses and stockists could supply repetitive stock in smaller quantities more frequently. It is difficult to track sales from spokes to retailers. Wholesalers are mostly exclusive to Pepsi but spokes can carry non-competing products. Choosing a distributor involves area mapping, potential outlets and sales volume, investment needs, and the distributor's funding and infrastructure.
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Sridhar PepsiCo
Rural distributors conditions-
1. Direct distributor 2. Hub and Spoke Model 3. Wholesale Model 4. P2C model- big outlet is taken (distributor) Pepsi directly sell to the outlet from the company and then they sell to different retailers
PSR has to cater to
140-150 outlets mapped/PSR- urban (in a week) 15-20 villages in a week (40 km), a village has 2-3 outlets Not able to appoint direct distributor Take wholesaler and Appoint spoke (around 5km) and cater to villages, where distance is long from town Hub- Tier 2 city- 10-15 villages around that, if we appoint a wholesaler, and make them our distributor and people come to that tier 2 city and do transactions P2C-town with 20 outlets, they would not be taking too much orders, they take 2-3 cases in a week, we don’t have to go to town every day and take big outlets in that town and deliver to that outlet (drop 50-60) outlets and nearby outlets take from them Resupply the distributor quite often, rural area doesn’t need that quite often (2 supplies per month)- lacking SKU count If they are able to have superstockist model, 3 warehouses and 3 supers stockiest under each warehouse, then we can supply repetitive SKU in minimum quantity and they can have more than 2 loads per months in small quantity. Till the outlet and spoke market, we know how many cases were ordered, they don’t have any way to track how many retailers the spoke is supplying (spoke to retailer is not yet captured) Wholesaler- the distributors are mostly exclusive, beverages only Pepsi but can have non competing products Spokes- we take anyone who is willing to sell our products, not wanted to invest resources and ask them to follow certain rules P2C model can do supplies to retailers, but not anything as such in agreement
Itc-320 hul-280
Criteria of choosing distributor-
1. Area mapping 2. Number of outlets in the area and potential. Volume based on past data 3. Approximate sales per month and inventory requirement 4. Cost of investment needed 5. Distributor has enough funding and infrastructure for serving the entire area throughout the year