20 Apr 2020

 Determination of the optimal (maximum or

minimum) value of a given function called
objective function, subject to a set of stated
restrictions or constraints

 Is a method of solving an optimization

problem when the objective function is a
linear function and the constraints are linear
equations or linear inequalities

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 Pmax=8

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 A firm manufactures two types of couplings, A and B,  the number of each type to be produced to
each of which requires processing time on lathes,
grinders, and polishers. The machine times needed maximize the profit.
for each type of coupling are given in the table.
Coupling Time Required (hours)  The maximum profit
Type Lathe Grinder Polisher
A 2 8 5
B 5 5 2

 The total machine time available is 250 hours on

lathes, 310 hours on grinders, and 160 hours on
polishers. The net profit per coupling of type A is
9 pesos and of type B 10 pesos.

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 Maximize 𝑃 = 𝑥 + 4𝑦

 Subject to −𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 6
5𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 40

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−𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑤1 =6
Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check
5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + + 𝑤1 = 40

𝑃 − 𝑥 − 4𝑦 =0

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

-1 2 1 0 6 -1 2 1 0 6

5 4 0 1 40

Problem
Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y Slack
𝒘𝟏 Variables
𝒘𝟐 b check
Variables

-1 2 1 0 6 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6

5 4 0 1 40 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40

P -1 -4 0 0 0 P -1 -4 0 0 0

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Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8

𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40

P -1 -4 0 0 0 P -1 -4 0 0 0

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8

𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50

P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

Key column

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8

𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50

P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

6
Row 1 : =3
Key column 2

40
Row 1 : = 10
4

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Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 Key
1 row
0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 22 Key
1 row
0 6 8

𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50

P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

6
Row 1 : =3
2

40
Row 1 : = 10
4

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8

𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50

P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5
1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 2 0 3 4
2 2
𝒘𝟐

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

5 4 0 1 40 50 1 1
𝒘𝟐 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5
𝒘𝟏 −
1
1 Main
1
row
0 3 4
2 2 𝒘𝟏
1
1
1
0 3 4
−
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 2 2
𝒘2
P -1 -4 Index
0 row
0 0 -5 P

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Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5
1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
7
𝒘2 5 − −1 2 4 = 7 𝒘2 4− 1 4 =0
P P

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5
1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘 2 7 0 𝒘2 7 0 -2
0 − P1 2 4 = −2 1− 0 4 =1
P

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5
1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 28
40 − 3 4 = 28 50 − 4 4 = 34
P P

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Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8 𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5
1 1 1 1
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4 𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 28 34 𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 28 34
P P -3 0 2 0 12 11

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

𝒘𝟏 -1 2 1 0 6 8
1 1
𝒘𝟐 5 4 0 1 40 50 y − 1 0 3 4
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5 2 2
𝒘𝟏 −
1
2
1
1
2
0 3 4 𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 28 34
5 4 0 1 40 50
P -3 0 2 0 12 11
𝒘𝟐
P -1 -4 0 0 0 -5

1 1 y
𝒘𝟏 − 1 0 3 4
2 2 𝒘2 1 0 −2 7 −1 7 4 34
7
𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 28 34 P
P -3 0 2 0 12 11

Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

1 1 1 1
y − 1 0 3 4 y − 1 0 3 4
2 2 2 2
𝒘2 7 0 -2 1 28 34 𝒘2 1 0 −2 −1 4 34
7 7 7
P -3 0 2 0 12 11 P -3 0 2 0 12 11

y
1
1
1
0 3 4 y 0 1 5 1 5 45
− 14 14 7
2 2
𝒘2 1 0 −2 7 −1 7 4 34
𝒘2 1 0 −2 7 −1 7 4 34 7
7
P 0 0 8 3 24 179
P -3 0 2 0 12 11 7 7 7

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Basis x y 𝒘𝟏 𝒘𝟐 b check

1 1
y − 1 0 3 4
2 2
𝒘2 1 0 −2 7 −1 7 4 34
7
P -3 0 2 0 12 11

y 0 1 5 1 5 45
14 14 7
𝑥 1 0 −2 7 −1 7 4 34
7
P 0 0 8 3 24 179
7 7 7

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