40% found this document useful (10 votes)
8K views

Linear Relations and Functions Answers

This document provides information about linear relations and functions: - A linear equation can be written in the form f(x) = mx + b and has no operations other than addition, subtraction, and multiplication of a variable by a constant. - To graph a linear equation, only two points are needed: the x-intercept and y-intercept. - A function is linear if it can be written in the standard form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers with greatest common factor of 1, A ≥ 0, and A and B are not both 0. - Examples show how to determine if a function is linear, write equations in standard form, and find x- and

Uploaded by

ayesha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40% found this document useful (10 votes)
8K views

Linear Relations and Functions Answers

This document provides information about linear relations and functions: - A linear equation can be written in the form f(x) = mx + b and has no operations other than addition, subtraction, and multiplication of a variable by a constant. - To graph a linear equation, only two points are needed: the x-intercept and y-intercept. - A function is linear if it can be written in the standard form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers with greatest common factor of 1, A ≥ 0, and A and B are not both 0. - Examples show how to determine if a function is linear, write equations in standard form, and find x- and

Uploaded by

ayesha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

2-2 Study Guide and Intervention


Linear Relations and Functions
Linear Relations and Functions A linear equation has no operations other than addition, subtraction, and
multiplication of a variable by a constant. The variables may not be multiplied together or appear in a denominator. A
linear equation does not contain variables with exponents other than 1. The graph of a linear equation is always a line.
A linear function is a function with ordered pairs that satisfy a linear equation. Any linear function can be written in the
form f(x) = mx + b, where m and b are real numbers.
If an equation is linear, you need only two points that satisfy the equation in order to graph the equation. One way is to
find the x-intercept and the y-intercept and connect these two points with a line.

𝒙
Example 1: Is f(x) = 0.2 – 𝟓 a linear function? Explain.
1
Yes; it is a linear function because it can be written in the form f(x) = – 5x + 0.2.

Example 2: Is 2x + xy – 3y = 0 a linear function? Explain.


No; it is not a linear function because the variables x and y are multiplied together in the middle term.

Exercises
State whether each function is a linear function. Write yes or no. Explain.
18 𝑥
1. 6y – x = 7 2. 9x = 3. f (x) = 2 –
𝑦 11
Yes; it can be written No; the variable y Yes; it can be written
𝒙 𝟕 𝒙
as y = 𝟔 + 𝟔. appears in the as f(x) = −𝟏𝟏 + 2.
denominator.
𝑥 0.4
4. 2y – – 4 = 0 5. 1.6x – 2.4y = 4 6. 0.2x = 100 –
6 𝑦
Yes; it can be written Yes; it can be written No; the variable y
𝒙 𝟐 𝟓
as y = 𝟏𝟐 + 2. as y = 𝟑x – 𝟑. appears in the
denominator.
4
7. f(x) = 4 – 𝑥 3 8. f(x) = 𝑥 9. 2yx – 3y + 2x = 0
No; the variable x is No; the variable x No; the variables x
being multiplied by appears in the and y are being
itself. denominator. multiplied together.

Chapter 2 11 Glencoe Algebra 2


NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

2-2 Study Guide and Intervention (continued)

Linear Relations and Functions


Standard Form The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers whose greatest
common factor is 1, A ≥ 0, and A and B are not both 0.

Example 1: Write each equation in standard form. Identify A, B, and C.


a. y = 8x – 5 b. 14x = –7y + 21
y = 8x – 5 Original equation 14x = –7y + 21 Original equation
–8x + y = –5 Subtract 8x from each side. 14x + 7y = 21 Add 7y to each side.
8x – y = 5 Multiply each side by –1. 2x + y = 3 Divide each side by 7.
So A = 8, B = –1, and C = 5. So A = 2, B = 1, and C = 3.

Example 2: Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the graph of 4x – 5y = 20. Then graph the equation.
The x-intercept is the value of x when y = 0.
4x – 5y = 20 Original equation
4x – 5(0) = 20 Substitute 0 for y.
x=5 Simplify.

So the x-intercept is 5. Similarly, the y-intercept is –4.

Exercises
Write each equation in standard form. Identify A, B, and C.
1. 2x = 4y –1 2. 5y = 2x + 3 3. 3x = –5y + 2
2x – 4y = –1; A = 2, 2x – 5y = –3; A = 2, 3x + 5y = 2; A = 3,
B = –4, C = –1 B = –5, C = –3 B = 5, C = 2
3 2
4. 18y = 24x – 9 5. y = x + 5 6. 6y – 8x + 10 = 0
4 3
8x – 6y = 3; A = 8, 8x – 9y = –60; A = 8, 4x – 3y = 5; A = 4,
B = –6, C = 3 B = –9, C = –60 B = –3, C = 5
7. 0.4x + 3y = 10 8. x = 4y – 7 9. 2y = 3x + 6
2x + 15y = 50; A = 2, x – 4y = –7; A = 1, 3x – 2y = – 6; A = 3,
B = 15, C = 50 B = –4, C = –7 B = –2, C = –6
Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the graph of each equation. Then graph the equation using the
intercepts.
10. 2x + 7y = 14 11. 5y – x = 10 12. 2.5x – 5y + 7.5 = 0

x-int: 7; y-int: 2 x-int: –10; y-int: 2 x-int: –3; y-int: 1.5

Chapter 2 12 Glencoe Algebra 2

You might also like