D D D D D: TMS27C256 32768 BY 8-BIT UV ERASABLE TMS27PC256 32768 BY 8-BIT Programmable Read-Only Memories
D D D D D: TMS27C256 32768 BY 8-BIT UV ERASABLE TMS27PC256 32768 BY 8-BIT Programmable Read-Only Memories
VCC
D
VPP
A12
A14
A13
NU
Latchup Immunity of 250 mA on All Input
A7
and Output Lines
D
4 3 2 1 32 31 30
Low Power Dissipation ( VCC = 5.5 V )
A6 5 29 A8
– Active . . . 165 mW Worst Case
A5 6 28 A9
– Standby . . . 1.4 mW Worst Case
A4 7 27 A11
(CMOS Input Levels)
A3 NC
D
8 26
Temperature Range Options A2 9 25 G
D 256K EPROM Available With MIL-STD-883C A1 10 24 A10
Class B High Reliability Processing A0 11 23 E
(SMJ27C256) NC 12 22 DQ7
DQ0 13 21 DQ6
description 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
The TMS27C256 series are 32 768 by 8-bit
DQ1
DQ2
NU
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
GND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
description (continued)
These devices are fabricated using power-saving CMOS technology for high speed and simple interface with
MOS and bipolar circuits. All inputs (including program data inputs) can be driven by Series 74 TTL circuits
without the use of external pull-up resistors. Each output can drive one Series 74 TTL circuit without external
resistors.
The data outputs are 3-state for connecting multiple devices to a common bus. The TMS27C256 and the
TMS27PC256 are pin compatible with 28-pin 256K MOS ROMs, PROMs, and EPROMs.
The TMS27C256 EPROM is offered in a dual-in-line ceramic package (J suffix) designed for insertion in
mounting-hole rows on 15,2-mm (600-mil) centers. The TMS27PC256 OTP PROM is supplied in a 32-lead
plastic leaded chip-carrier package using 1,25-mm (50-mil) lead spacing (FM suffix).
The TMS27C256 and TMS27PC256 are offered with two choices of temperature ranges of 0°C to 70°C (JL and
FML suffixes) and – 40°C to 85°C (JE and FME suffixes). See Table 1.
All package styles conform to JEDEC standards.
These EPROMs and OTP PROMs operate from a single 5-V supply (in the read mode), thus are ideal for use
in microprocessor-based systems. One other 13-V supply is needed for programming . All programming signals
are TTL level. These devices are programmable by the SNAP! Pulse programming algorithm. The SNAP! Pulse
programming algorithm uses a VPP of 13 V and a VCC of 6.5 V for a nominal programming time of four seconds.
For programming outside the system, existing EPROM programmers can be used. Locations can be
programmed singly, in blocks, or at random.
operation
The seven modes of operation are listed in Table 2. The read mode requires a single 5-V supply. All inputs are
TTL level except for VPP during programming (13 V for SNAP! Pulse), and 12 V on A9 for the signature mode.
MODE†
FUNCTION OUTPUT PROGRAM SIGNATURE
READ STANDBY PROGRAMMING VERIFY
DISABLE INHIBIT MODE
E VIL VIL VIH VIL VIH VIH VIL
G VIL VIH X VIH VIL X VIL
VPP VCC VCC VCC VPP VPP VPP VCC
VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC
A9 X X X X X X VH‡ VH‡
A0 X X X X X X VIL VIH
CODE
DQ0 – DQ7 Data Out Hi-Z Hi-Z Data In Data Out Hi-Z MFG DEVICE
97 04
† X can be VIL or VIH.
‡ VH = 12 V ± 0.5 V.
initializing ( TMS27PC256)
The one-time programmable TMS27PC256 PROM is provided with all bits in the logic high state, then logic lows
are programmed into the desired locations. Logic lows programmed into an OTP PROM cannot be erased.
SNAP! Pulse programming
The 256K EPROM and OTP PROM are programmed using the TI SNAP! Pulse programming algorithm
illustrated by the flowchart in Figure 1, which programs in a nominal time of four seconds. Actual programming
time varies as a function of the programmer used.
Data is presented in parallel (eight bits) on pins DQ0 to DQ7. Once addresses and data are stable, E is pulsed.
The SNAP! Pulse programming algorithm uses initial pulses of 100 microseconds (µs) followed by a byte
verification to determine when the addressed byte has been successfully programmed. Up to 10 (ten) 100-µs
pulses per byte are provided before a failure is recognized.
The programming mode is achieved when VPP = 13 V, VCC = 6.5 V, G = VIH, and E = VIL. More than one device
can be programmed when the devices are connected in parallel. Locations can be programmed in any order.
When the SNAP! Pulse programming routine is complete, all bits are verified with VCC = VPP = 5 V.
program inhibit
Programming can be inhibited by maintaining a high level input on the E pin.
program verify
Programmed bits can be verified with VPP = 13 V when G = VIL and E = VIH.
signature mode
The signature mode provides access to a binary code identifying the manufacturer and type. This mode is
activated when A9 is forced to 12 V. Two identifier bytes are accessed by toggling A0. All other addresses must
be held low. The signature code for these devices is 9704. A0 selects the manufacturer’s code 97 (Hex), and
A0 high selects the device code 04, as shown in Table 3.
PINS
IDENTIFIER†
A0 DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 HEX
MANUFACTURER CODE VIL 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 97
DEVICE CODE VIH 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 04
† E = G = VIL, A9 = VH, A1 – A8 = VIL, A10 – A15 = VIL, VPP = VCC, PGM = VIH or VIL.
Start
Last No
Address?
Yes
Address = First Location
X=0
Program One Pulse = tw = 100 µs
No
Fail
Increment Verify X=X+1 X = 10?
Address One Byte Interactive
Mode
Pass
No Last
Address?
Yes Yes
Compare Fail
All Bytes Final
To Original Verification
Data
Pass
Device Passed
logic symbol†
22 & 22 &
G EN G EN
† These symbols are in accordance with ANSI / IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
Pin numbers shown are for J package.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)‡
Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to 7 V
Supply voltage range, VPP : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to 14 V
Input voltage range (see Note 1): All inputs except A9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to VCC + 1 V
A9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to 13.5 V
Output voltage range (see Note 1) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to VCC + 1 V
Operating free-air temperature range (’27C256-_ _JL, ’27PC256-_ _FML) TA : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Operating free-air temperature range (’27C5256-_ _JE, ’27PC256-_ _FME) TA : . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
‡ Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to GND.
capacitance over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature,
f = 1 MHz†
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP‡ MAX UNIT
Ci Input capacitance VI = 0, f = 1 MHz 6 10 pF
Co Output capacitance VO = 0, f = 1 MHz 10 14 pF
† Capacitance measurements are made on a sample basis only.
‡ Typical values are at TA = 25°C and nominal voltages.
switching characteristics for programming: VCC = 6.50 V and VPP = 13 V (SNAP! Pulse), TA = 25°C
(see Note 3)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
tdis(G) Output disable time from G 0 130 ns
ten(G) Output enable time from G 150 ns
NOTE 3: For all switching characteristics, the input pulse levels are 0.4 V to 2.4 V. Timing measurements are made at 2 V for logic high and
0.8 V for logic low).
2.08 V
RL = 800 Ω
Output
Under Test
CL = 100 pF
(see Note A)
2.4 V
2V 2V
0.8 V 0.8 V
0.4 V
AC testing inputs are driven at 2.4 V for logic high and 0.4 V for logic low. Timing measurements are made at
2 V for logic high and 0.8 V for logic low for both inputs and outputs.
Figure 2. AC Testing Output Load Circuit
VIH
A0 – A14 Addresses Valid
VIL
VIH
E
VIL
ta(E)
VIH
G
VIL
ten(G) tdis
tv(A)
ta(A)
VOH
DQ0 – DQ7 Hi-Z Output Valid Hi-Z
VOL
tsu(VCC) VCC
tsu(E) th(D)
VIH
E
ten(G)†
VIL
tw(IPGM) tsu(G)
VIH
G
VIL
† tdis(G) and ten(G) are characteristics of the device but must be accommodated by the programmer
‡ 13-V VPP and 6.5-V VCC for SNAP! Pulse programming
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
0.140 (3,56)
0.132 (3,35)
0.495 (12,57) 0.129 (3,28)
0.485 (12,32) 0.123 (3,12)
0.453 (11,51) 0.049 (1,24)
0.447 (11,35) 0.043 (1,09)
0.008 (0,20) NOM
4 1 30
5 29
0.020 (0,51)
0.015 (0,38)
0.595 (15,11)
0.585 (14,86)
0.553 (14,05)
0.547 (13,89)
0.030 (0,76)
TYP
13 21
14 20
0.050 (1,27)
4040201-4 / B 03/95
24 13
1 12
0.065 (1,65) Lens Protrusion
0.010 (0,25) MAX
0.045 (1,14)
0.090 (2,29) 0.175 (4,45)
0.060 (1,53) A
0.140 (3,56)
0.018 (0,46) MIN
Seating Plane
0°– 10°
PINS** 24 28 32 40
DIM NARR WIDE NARR WIDE NARR WIDE NARR WIDE
MAX 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85) 0.624(15,85)
A
MIN 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99) 0.590(14,99)
MAX 1.265(32,13) 1.265(32,13) 1.465(37,21) 1.465(37,21) 1.668(42,37) 1.668(42,37) 2.068(52,53) 2.068(52,53)
B
MIN 1.235(31,37) 1.235(31,37) 1.435(36,45) 1.435(36,45) 1.632(41,45) 1.632(41,45) 2.032(51,61) 2.032(51,61)
MAX 0.541(13,74) 0.598(15,19) 0.541(13,74) 0.598(15,19) 0.541(13,74) 0.598(15,19) 0.541(13,74) 0.598(15,19)
C
MIN 0.514(13,06) 0.571(14,50) 0.514(13,06) 0.571(14,50) 0.514(13,06) 0.571(14,50) 0.514(13,06) 0.571(14,50)
4040084 / B 04/95
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