2 - States of Matter PDF

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MATTER
Is anything that has mass
and takes up space.

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The Nature
of
Matter
“Is everything
made of matter?”
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How do we know if
matter exists?

Solids
Gases

Liquids Plasma
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STATES OF MATTER 7
SOLID LIQUID GAS

ARRANGEMENT
OF PARTICLES

TIGHTLY PACKED CLOSE TO ONE FARTHER APART


TOGETHER ANOTHER WITH EACH OTHER
FORCES OF
ATTRACTION
SHAPE

VOLUME
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SOLID LIQUID GAS
STRONG WEAK WEAKEST 9
SOLID LIQUID GAS

ARRANGEMENT
OF PARTICLES

TIGHTLY PACKED CLOSE TO ONE FARTHER APART


TOGETHER ANOTHER WITH EACH OTHER
FORCES OF
ATTRACTION
STRONG WEAK WEAKEST
SHAPE

VOLUME
10
SOLID LIQUID GAS
DEFINITE INDEFINITE INDEFINITE11
SOLID LIQUID GAS

ARRANGEMENT
OF PARTICLES

TIGHTLY PACKED CLOSE TO ONE FARTHER APART


TOGETHER ANOTHER WITH EACH OTHER
FORCES OF
ATTRACTION
STRONG WEAK WEAKEST
SHAPE DEFINITE (INDEFINITE) (INDEFINITE)
IT TAKES THE SHAPE FILLS THE ENTIRE
OF THE CONTAINER CONTAINER
VOLUME
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SOLID LIQUID GAS
DEFINITE DEFINITE INDEFINITE13
SOLID LIQUID GAS

ARRANGEMENT
OF PARTICLES

TIGHTLY PACKED CLOSE TO ONE FARTHER APART


TOGETHER ANOTHER WITH EACH OTHER
FORCES OF
ATTRACTION
STRONG WEAK WEAKEST
SHAPE DEFINITE (INDEFINITE) (INDEFINITE)
IT TAKES THE SHAPE FILLS THE ENTIRE
OF THE CONTAINER CONTAINER
VOLUME
DEFINITE DEFINITE INDEFINITE
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What would it take for matter to
move from one state to another? 15
What would it take for matter to
move from one state to another?

It depends
whether a matter
ABSORBS or
RELEASES heat
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RELEASE ABSORB
HEAT HEAT

KINETIC ENERGY

LESS MORE
MOVEMENT MOVEMENT

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ABSORB

RELEASE

MELTING
FREEZING
ABSORB

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RELEASE

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ABSORB

RELEASE

MELTING
FREEZING
EVAPORATION BOILING 22
RELEASE

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ABSORB

RELEASE

MELTING
FREEZING
ABSORB

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RELEASE

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