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    Mnemonics 180625064821 PDF

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    eswar
    This document contains several mnemonics and summaries related to physiology. It includes mnemonics to remember positive feedback loops in the body (CLASP), functions of plasma proteins (SF-OBC-DT-RANG), clotting factors (Fresher’s Party Tonite Come Lets Sing And Call Seniors Please Have Fun), factors affecting lung compliance (COMPLIANCE), and more. The document provides concise summaries of physiological concepts in an easy-to-remember format.

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    Mnemonics 180625064821 PDF

    Uploaded by

    eswar
    79 views27 pages
    This document contains several mnemonics and summaries related to physiology. It includes mnemonics to remember positive feedback loops in the body (CLASP), functions of plasma proteins (SF-OBC-DT-RANG), clotting factors (Fresher’s Party Tonite Come Lets Sing And Call Seniors Please Have Fun), factors affecting lung compliance (COMPLIANCE), and more. The document provides concise summaries of physiological concepts in an easy-to-remember format.

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    This document contains several mnemonics and summaries related to physiology. It includes mnemonics to remember positive feedback loops in the body (CLASP), functions of plasma proteins (SF-OBC-DT-RANG), clotting factors (Fresher’s Party Tonite Come Lets Sing And Call Seniors Please Have Fun), factors affecting lung compliance (COMPLIANCE), and more. The document provides concise summaries of physiological concepts in an easy-to-remember format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    79 views27 pages

    Mnemonics 180625064821 PDF

    Uploaded by

    eswar
    This document contains several mnemonics and summaries related to physiology. It includes mnemonics to remember positive feedback loops in the body (CLASP), functions of plasma proteins (SF-OBC-DT-RANG), clotting factors (Fresher’s Party Tonite Come Lets Sing And Call Seniors Please Have Fun), factors affecting lung compliance (COMPLIANCE), and more. The document provides concise summaries of physiological concepts in an easy-to-remember format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    MNEMONICS

    DR NILESH KATE
    MBBS,MD
    ASSOCIATE PROF
    ESIC MEDICAL COLLEGE, GULBARGA.
    DEPT. OF PHYSIOLOGY
    POSITIVE FEEDBACKS IN BODY
    (CLASP)
     C -Clotting of blood
     L -LH surge
     A - Action potential
     S - Shock
     P - Parturition
    FUNCTIONS OF PLASMA PROTEINS
    (SF-OBC-DT-RANG)
     Suspension stability of  Defense mechanism of
    blood. body.
     Fibrinolytic function.  Transport function.

     Osmotic pressure.  Reserve proteins.

     Blood viscosity.  Acid base balance of


     Coagulation of blood. the body.
     Nourishment of tissue
    cells.
     Genetic information

    Tuesday, February 2, 2016


    Clotting factors –
    Fresher’s Party Tonite Come Lets Sing And
    Call Seniors Please Have Fun
     F – Fibrinogen  C – Christmas factor
     P – Prothrombin  S – Stuart prower
     T – Tissue factor factor
     C – Calcium  P – Plasma
    thromboplastin
     L – Labile factor
     S – Stable factor
     H – Hageman factor
     F – Fibrin stabilizing
     A – Anti-hemophilic
    factor
    factor
     Note – 6th factor not
    Monday, June 25, 2018
    known
    FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLIANCE OF LUNGS
    COMPLIANCE
     Collagen deposition  Increase expanding
     Ossification of costal pressure
    cartilages  Age
     Major obesity  No surfactant
     Pulmonary venous  Chest wall scarring
    congestion  Emphysema
     Lung size

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    Oxygen-Hb dissociation curve
    shift
     RIGHT SHIFT – MoRe  LEFT SHIFT – Less
     Temperature  Temperature
     PCo2  PCo2
     H+ ion conc  H+ ion conc
     2,3 - DPG  2,3 - DPG

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    PROPERTIES OF SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
    (FOR-DES-COPS-FAR)
     Facilitation.  Conversions & divergence.
     One way conduction.  Occlusion phenomenon.
     Reciprocal inhibition.  Plasticity & learning.
     Delay.  Subliminal fringe effect.
     Effect of acidosis &  Fatigue.
    Hypoxia  Reverberation.
     Summation property of  After discharge.
    synapse.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    PROPERTIES OF RECEPTORS
    SEE-APP
     Specificity of response
     Effect of strength of stimulus
     Effect of velocity of stimulus
     Adaptation
     Production of receptor potential on
    stimulation
     Projection.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    SERTOLI CELLS SECRETIONS –
    MI-TOPAS
     M –MIS
     I –Inhibin
     T -Transport Proteins (Fe & Cu),
     P -Plasminogen activator,
     O - Oestrogen
     A – Aromatase
     S - Seminiferous tubular fluids.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    Frontal lobe syndrome
    FEEL-FILL
     Cause – Ablation of  Functional abnormal—
    prefrontal cortex.  Hyperphagia.

     Sphincters control loss.


     Features. (FEEL –
     Disorientation & tremors.
    FILL)
     Flight of ideas.
     Impairment of Memory.
     Emotional instability.
     Lack of Attention &
    Concentration.
     Euphoria.
     Lack of Initiative & decreased
     Loss of moral & social
    Intellectual Activity.
    sense.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    Temporal lobe syndrome.
    (Kluver-Bucy syndrome)
     Features. (HHH-
    VADIA)
     Hyperphagia & omniphagia.
     Hyper sexuality.
     Hyper metamorphosis.
     Visual Agnosia.
     Aphasia.
     Dreaming states.
     Increased oral activity.
     Auditory disturbances.
    Monday, June 25, 2018
    Functions of THALAMUS
    SCALE –SER
    INTEGRATION --3
     Sensory relay centre.
     Crude centre for perception  Integration of
    of sensation.  Sensory impulses.
     Arousal & alertness  Motor functions.
    reaction.  Visceral & somatic
     Language. function.
     Emotional aspect of
    behaviour.
     Sexual sensation.
     EEG Synchronization.
     Reflex activity centre

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    Functions of Hypothalamus
    (AS-RESPECT)
    ν Autonomic functions. ν Emotional & Instinctual
    ν Sleep –wake cycle. behaviour.
    ν Reward & punishment ν Circadian Rhythm
    centre. control.
    ν Endocrinal functions. ν Temperature regulation.
    ν Sexual behaviour &
    reproduction.
    ν Ph(F)ood intake
    regulation.
    Monday, March 14, 2016
    COMPONENTS OF PAPEZ CIRCUIT
    MATCH
     Mammilary body
     Anterior Thalamic
    nuclei
     Cingulate gyrus
     Hippocampus.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    Constituents of limbic system
    CASH
     C – Cingulate gyrus
     A- Amygdala
     S – Septal nuclei
     H – Hippocampus
    formation.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    FUNCTIONS OF BILE
    MADE-(LPC)2
     Digestive function - FATS
     Absorptive function – fats & Vit
     Excretory function – heavy metals, toxins , bacteria, lecithin
     Laxative action – GIT motility
     Protective action – Natural detergent.
     Cholerectic action – secretion of bile.
     Maintenance of pH of gastrointestinal tract.
     Prevention of gall stone formation
     Lubricating function.
     Cholegogue function – Increases release of bile from gall bladder.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    FUNCTIONS OF GALL BLADDER
    (RECSS)
     Regulates equalization of pressure in biliary
    system
     Effect on pH of bile
     Concentration of bile – becomes thicker,
    viscous & darker
     Storage of bile – 30-50 ml
     Secretion of mucous

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    PITUITARY GLAND HORMONES
    GOAT-FLAP
     Growth hormones
     Oxytocin
     Adrenocorticotropin hormones
     Thyroid stimulating hormones
     FSH
     LH
     Anti-diuretic hormones
     Prolactin.
    Monday, June 25, 2018
    HYPERTHYROIDISM FEATURES
    THYROIDISM
     Tremors  Oligomennorrhoea &
     Heart rate up Amennorrhoea
     Yawning  Intolerance to heat
    (fatiguability)  Diarrhoea
     Restlessness  Irritability
     Sweating
     Muscle wasting & wt
    loss

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    ADRENAL CORTEX LAYERS
    GFR
     Glomerulosa
     Fasciculata
     Reticularis

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    HORNER’S SYNDROME FEATURES
    SAMPLE
     Sympathetic nerve fibre injury
     Anhidrosis
     Miosis
     Ptosis
     Loss of ciliospinal reflex
     Enopthalmos (posterior displacement of eye
    ball)

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    CIRCUMVENTRICULAR ORGANS
    SOAP
     Subfornical organ
     Organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis
     Area postrema
     Pineal gland/ Post Pituitary

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    EEG WAVE PATTERN IN SLEEP
    BATS – Drinks Blood
     Subject awake & eyes open – Beta
     Subject awake & eyes closed – Alpha
     Stage I – Theta
     Stage II – Spindle & K complex
     Stage III & IV – Delta
     REM sleep – Beta.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    Cerebellar nuclei
    Don’t Eat Greasy Food
     D- Dentate
     E – Emboliform
     G- Globosus
     F- Fastigeal.

    Monday, June 25, 2018


    FUNCTIONS OF OESTROGEN
    OESTEROGEN - SUX
     Osteoporosis decreases
     Organ development  Granulosa cell
     Endocrine – FSH & LH development
     Secondary sexual  Endocrine – prolactin
    characteristics  Nipple development
    development
     Sex drive increases
     Tropic for pregnancy
     Uterine contractility
     Receptor synthesis (of
    increases
    oestrogen progesterone
    & LH)
     oXytocin sensitivity
    increases.
    Monday, June 25, 2018
    PROGESTERONE ACTIONS
    PROGESTE
     Produce cervical  Endometrial spiral
    mucous arteries & secretions
     Relax uterine smooth increases
    muscle  Sustain pregnancy
     Oxytocin sensitivity  Temperature rise
    decreases  Excitability of
     Gonadotropin (FSH,LH) myometrium
    secretions decreases decreases.

    Monday, June 25, 2018

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