Fall Armyworm On Rice: Pest Management Decision Guide: Green List

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PEST MANAGEMENT DECISION GUIDE: GREEN LIST

Fall armyworm on rice


Spodoptera frugiperda
Prevention Monitoring Direct Control
l Avoid late or off-season planting and dont plant new crop l Sample plants every 10 feet along a line across the field l On small-scale farms, hit or shake the
near infested fields and repeat this process in a second and third area, paying foliage to make the fall armyworm
l Avoid staggered planting (planting at different dates in the close attention to the crop margins larvae drop into the water and drown
same field), as this provides a continous source of food l Caterpillars: light green to dark brown with longitudinal in paddy rice
for the pest stripes. Dark head with an upside down pale Y-shaped l In paddy rice, flood infested fields for
l Use of fertilizers for rice plants to be vigorous and able to marking on the front. The second-to-last body segment has a few hours to kill the armyworm
compensate for damage done and apply at the right time four dark spots forming a square (3rd instar and above) larvae.
Eggs mass of S. frugiperda l Use short maturing rice varieties that are less preferred by l After germination of seedlings, scout fields weekly for larvae l Use microbial biopesticides based on
(Desiree van Heerden, the fall armyworm to escape the pest infestation that on plants and whether the problem is widespread or bacteria, fungi and viruses if available
Syngenta) might occur later in the season confined to certain areas or edges.
l Establish your seedbeds far from large areas of weeds l Fall armyworm are more likely to be a problem in late-
planted fields and in fields surrounded by pasture.
l Reduce larval infestations by effective management of
nearby grasses. Remove weeds from areas outside of l Fall armyworm will feed initially on the foliage, then move to
fields and plough all fallow land spikelets within the panicles, therefore they should also be
monitored
l Conserve shelters and flowering plants on the edges for
beneficial insects such as predators and parasitoids l Use a pheromone with the Universal Bucket Trap to
estimate adult moth population
l Rapid disposal of rice residues after harvest
FAW caterpillar feeding on rice
leaf (Natalie Hummel,
Louisiana State University
AgCenter, Bugwood.org)

Note: Pesticides may be available to control this pest. Please check with the Ministry of Agriculture in your country to find out which pesticides are registered in your country and the local restrictions for their
use.

CREATED/UPDATED: LOSE LESS, FEED MORE


PRODUCED BY: Plantwise Plantwise is a CABI-led global initiative www.plantwise.org

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