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Domains wise Quiz Performance Report

No 1
Domain Other
Total Question 60
Correct 43
Incorrect 17
Unattempted 0
Marked for review 2

Total Total
All Domain All Domain
Total Question 60
Correct 43
Incorrect 17
Unattempted 0
Marked for review 2

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Review the Answers

Sorting by All

Question 1 Incorrect

Domain : Other

In Autoscaling what are some of the error messages that can occur. Choose 3 answers from the
options below

A. AutoScalingGroup <Auto Scaling group name> not found.

A
z B. The requested con guration is currently not supported.
A
z C. The requested Availability Zone is no longer supported. Please retry your request ......
A
z D. The requested Region is no longer supported. Please retry your request ......
B
Explanation:

Answer – A,B and C

The cause for error in Option A is The Auto Scaling group might have been deleted.

The cause for error in Option B is some options in your launch configuration might not be currently
supported.

The cause for error in Option C is the requested Availability Zone is no longer supported. Please retry
your request by not specifying an Availability Zone or choosing <list of available Availability Zones>.
Launching EC2 instance failed.

For more information on Autoscaling troubleshooting, please visit the below URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/ts-as-instancelaunchfailure.html

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Question 2 Incorrect

Domain : Other

What is the largest size of an object which can be uploaded by a PUT request in S3? Choose the
correct answer from the options below

] A. 5 GB
A
] B. 1 TB

] C. 100 MB

z] D. 1 GB
B
Explanation:

Answer – A

This is clearly mentioned in the AWS documentation

For more information on S3 please refer to the below URL:

https://aws.amazon.com/s3/faqs/

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Question 3 Correct

Domain : Other

Which one of AWS RDS features listed below is supposed to allow 'a point in time restore' of your
database?
Please select the best answer.

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] A. Multi-AZ RDS

] B. AWS S3

] C. RDS read replicas

z] D. RDS automated backup

A
Explanation:

Answer – D

Automated backups automatically back up your DB instance during a specific, user-definable backup
window. Amazon RDS keeps these backups for a limited period that you can specify. You can later
recover your database to any point in time during this backup retention period. And all of these
backups get stored to S3 by default.

The backup retention period is present as a setting when you setup the RDS in AWS.

Option A and C are wrong because If the table is deleted the Multi-AZ and Read Replica will also have
the same dropped tables because the synchronization would have already happened.

For more information on Automated backups, please visit URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_WorkingWithAutomatedBackups.h

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Question 4 Correct

Domain : Other

If there is a requirement to upload a 6GB file to S3 what is the best option to use from the below?
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] A. Increase your network bandwidth to provide faster throughput to S3

z] B. Use Multipart upload feature of S3 and upload the parts in parallel

A
] C. Pack all les into a single archive, upload it to S3, and then extract the les in AWS

] D. Use AWS Import/Export to transfer the video les

Explanation:

Answer – B

When uploading large videos it’s always better to make use of AWS multi part file upload.

So if you are using the Multi Upload option for S3, then you can resume on failure. Below are the
advantage of Multi Part upload

Improved throughput—you can upload parts in parallel to improve throughput.

Quick recovery from any network issues—smaller part size minimizes the impact of restarting a
failed upload due to a network error.

Pause and resume object uploads—you can upload object parts over time. Once you initiate a
multipart upload there is no expiry; you must explicitly complete or abort the multipart upload.

Begin an upload before you know the nal object size—you can upload an object as you are
creating it.

 For more information on Multi-part file upload for S3, please visit the URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/qfacts.html

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Question 5 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the below services is used as infrastructure as a code in AWS. Choose an answer from the
options below

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] A. SNS

] B. SES

z] C. Cloudformation
A
] D. None of the above

Explanation:

Answer – C

AWS CloudFormation gives developers and systems administrators an easy way to create and
manage a collection of related AWS resources, provisioning and updating them in an orderly and
predictable fashion.

You can use AWS CloudFormation’s sample templates or create your own templates to describe the
AWS resources, and any associated dependencies or runtime parameters, required to run your
application. 

For more information on cloudformation, please visit the URL:

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudformation/

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Question 6 Incorrect

Domain : Other

A user is planning to evaluate AWS for their internal use. The user does not want to incur any charge
on his account during the evaluation. Which of the below mentioned AWS services would incur a
charge if used?

] A. 1000 hours of RDS usage

A
] B. 50GB of Amazon Cloudfront storage

z] C. 750 hours of ELB usage

B
] D. 30GB of EBS
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Explanation:

Answer – A

The below documentation from AWS gives what are offered free from AWS. In this , only 750 hours of
RDS storage is allowed.

For more information on the AWS Free tier, please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/free/

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Question 7 Correct

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Domain : Other

Which of the below services is a  fully managed MySQL Solution from AWS. Choose an answer from
the options below

] A. DynamoDB

z] B. Aurora
A
] C. SQLServer

] D. Oracle

Explanation:

Answer – B

Amazon Aurora is a relational database engine that combines the speed and reliability of high-end
commercial databases with the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of open source databases. It delivers
up to five times the throughput of standard MySQL running on the same hardware. 

For more information on aurora, please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/rds/aurora/details/

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Question 8 Correct

Domain : Other

Is it possible to increase the limit of a billing alarm in cloudwatch?

z] A. Yes
A
] B. No

Explanation:

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Answer – A

Let’s assume that an alarm has been created as shown below for any amounts exceeding 200 USD.

To increase the limit, all you have to do is to click on the Modify option and you can change the value
of the alarm in the next screen.

For more information on AWS Cloudwatch, please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/

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Question 9 Correct

Domain : Other

A user is trying to aggregate all the CloudWatch metric data of the last 1 week. Which of the below
mentioned statistics is not available for the user as a part of data aggregation?
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] A. Minimum

] B. Maximum

z] C. Mean
A
] D. Average

Explanation:

Answer – C

If you go to Cloudwatch and go to any metric and see the statistic column you will see the below
dimensions for statistics. And the only one which is not there from the above list is Mean.

For more information on AWS Cloudwatch, please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/

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Question 10 Incorrect

Domain : Other

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Which of the below is used to direct traffic to subnets

z] A. SubnetID
B
] B. Route table
A
] C. VPC

] D. Network ACL

Explanation:

Answer - B

A route table contains a set of rules, called routes that are used to determine where network traffic is
directed.

Each subnet in your VPC must be associated with a route table; the table controls the routing for the
subnet. A subnet can only be associated with one route table at a time, but you can associate multiple
subnets with the same route table.

For more information on Route tables, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Route_Tables.html

Note:

AWS says about NACL that "A network access control list (ACL) is an optional layer of security for your
VPC that acts as a firewall for controlling traffic in and out of one or more subnets."

However, "A route table contains a set of rules, called routes, that are used to determine where
network traffic is directed."

Please check the below links to know more about it:

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https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_ACLs.html

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Route_Tables.html

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Question 11 Correct

Domain : Other

A user is trying to understand AWS SNS. To which of the below mentioned end points is SNS unable to
send a notification?

] A. Application

] B. SQS

] C. AWS Lambda

z] D. AWS SES
A
Explanation:

Answer – D

Let’s see a sample Topic created in the SNS dashboard as shown below.

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When you create a subscription, you can see the different Protocols available

From the snapshot it is evident that option D is invalid.

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https://aws.amazon.com/sns/

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Question 12 Correct

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Domain : Other

Can Autoscaling be used to launch Spot Instances.

z] A. Yes
A
] B. No

Explanation:

Answer – A

Spot instances are a cost-effective choice compared to On-Demand instances, if you can be flexible
about when your applications run and if your applications can be interrupted. You can set up Auto
Scaling to launch Spot instances instead of On-Demand instances.

For more information on Autoscaling, please visit the below URL:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/ec2/userguide/asg-launch-spot-
instances.html

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Question 13 Incorrect

Domain : Other

When you set up a static web site in S3 what are the most important steps to carry out? Choose 3
correct answer from the options below

A. Upload an index document to your S3 bucket

A
z B. Select the “Make Public” permission for your bucket’s objects
A
z C. Create an Alias record in Route 53
B
z D. Enable static website hosting in your S3 bucket properties
A
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Explanation:

Answer – A, B and D

When you go to S3, make sure that static website hosting is enabled. Also upload the index.html
document , make sure it is Public and also ensure that it is put as the Index document.

For more information on all S3 web site hosting please refer to the below URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/WebsiteHosting.html

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Question 14 Correct

Domain : Other

There is an S3 bucket which is private. There are also objects present in this bucket. Which of the
below steps is the recommended one to make the objects in the bucket accessible to other users?

] A. The user should select all objects from the console and apply a single policy to mark them public

] B. The user can write a program which programmatically makes all objects public using S3 SDK

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z] C. Set the AWS bucket policy which marks all objects as public
A
] D. Make the bucket ACL as public so it will also mark all objects as public

Explanation:

Answer – C

You can set AWS bucket policy to make everything public. You can do via the following steps

Step 1) Go to your S3 bucket and click on the Permissions section

Step 2) Go to AWS Policy Generator

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Step 3) Add the S3 bucket policy to allow any Principal to access your bucket and choose the Actions
accordingly.

For more information on S3 Security please visit the link:

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http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/DataDurability.html

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Question 15 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the following is the maximum allowable time for connection draining in AWS elb?

] A. 600 seconds

z] B. 3600 seconds
A
] C. 300 seconds

] D. 0 seconds

Explanation:

Answer – B

When you have an ELB, you can go to the Console, go to the Instances tab and edit the Connection
draining time for instances. By default the Connection draining time limit is set to 300.

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For more information on connection draining, please refer to the below link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/classic/con g-conn-drain.html

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Question 16 Correct

Domain : Other

In S3 , when giving permissions via ACL what are the specific permissions that can be given via the
console? Choose 3 answers from the options below

z A. List Objects
A
B. Full Control

z C. Write Objects
A
z D. Read Bucket Permissions
A
Explanation:

Answer – A,C and D

S3 Console:

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For more information on S3 Security, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/DataDurability.html

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Question 17 Correct

Domain : Other

When configuring an ELB what setting can be made to ensure that the user request always goes to
the same EC2 instance?

] A. Enable ELB cross zone load balancing

] B. Enable ELB cookie setup

z] C. Enable ELB sticky session

A
] D. Enable ELB connection draining

Explanation:
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Answer – C

To ensure that each end user request goes to the same EC2 instance as the session created, you need
to enable stickiness at the ELB level

To enable stickiness go to the ELB and in the port configuration section you can enable the stickiness.

For more information on ELB, please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/

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Question 18 Marked as review Correct

Domain : Other

When EC2 instances are registered with an AWS ELB, they are registered in a group. What is that
group called?

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] A. Placement Group

] B. Primary Group

] C. Secondary Group

z] D. Target Group
A
Explanation:

Answer - D

You register targets, such as EC2 instances, with a target group. To route requests to the targets in a
target group, specify the target group in a rule for one of the listeners for your load balancer.

You define health check settings for your load balancer on a per target group basis. Each target group
uses the default health check settings, unless you override them when you create the target group or
modify them later on. After you specify a target group in a rule for a listener, the load balancer
continually monitors the health of all targets registered with the target group that are in an Availability
Zone enabled for the load balancer. The load balancer routes requests to the registered targets that
are healthy.

For more information on Target groups please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/load-balancer-target-
groups.html

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Question 19 Correct

Domain : Other

Is the below cloudformation template a valid one?

{
  "Parameters" : {
        "KeyName" :{
               "Description":"The EC2 Key Pair to allow SSH access to the instance",
                     "Type":"AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName"
                 }
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         }
 }

] A. Yes

z] B. No
A
Explanation:

Answer - B

  "Parameters" : {

    "KeyName" : {

      "Description" : "The EC2 Key Pair to allow SSH access to the instance",

      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName"

    }

 }

There has to be a resources section in the template , this is a mandatory section.

For more information on template basics please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/gettingstarted.templatebasics.ht

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Question 20 Correct

Domain : Other

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An SQS queue has been created with the default settings. There are 3 messages published and not
been consumed since 3 days. Will the messages still be available for consumption?

z] A. True
A
] B. False

Explanation:

Answer – A

Yes , since the default retention period for messages in an SQS queue is 4 days.

For more information on SQS please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/sqs/faqs/

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Question 21 Correct

Domain : Other

What is the ideal step to enable disaster recovery for EC2 instances?

] A. Copy the running instance using the “Instance Copy” command to the another region

z] B.
Create an AMI of the instance and copy the AMI to the another region. Then launch the instance
from the AMI itself. A
] C. Copy the instance from the US East region to the EU region

] D. Use the “Launch more like this” option to copy the instance from one region to another

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Explanation:

Answer – B

The first step is to ensure that you create an AMI of the current EC2 instance so that you have all of the
required configuration settings.

If you need an AMI across multiple regions, then you have to copy the AMI across regions. Note that
by default AMI’s that you have created will not be available across all regions.

To copy AMI’s , follow the below steps

Step 1) The first step is to create an AMI from your running instance by choosing on Image->Create
Image.

Step 2) Once the Image has been created, go to the AMI section in the EC2 dashboard and click on the
Copy AMI option.

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Step 3 ) In the next screen , you can specify where to copy the AMI to.

   

For the entire details to copy AMI’s , please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/CopyingAMIs.html

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Question 22 Correct

Domain : Other

What is the general AWS limit for number of EBS snapshots?

z] A. 100000
A
] B. 5000

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] C. 100

] D. 1000

Explanation:

Answer – A

As per the AWS documentation, it is clear that 100,000 is the limit.

For more information on AWS Service limits please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_service_limits.html

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Question 23 Correct

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Domain : Other

Which of the below CLI commands can be used to merge autoscaling groups into single multi-zone
group? Choose an answer from the options below

z] A. update-auto-scaling-group
A
] B. Create-auto-scaling-group

] C. Create-launch-con guration

] D. Describe-auto-scaling-groups

Explanation:

Answer – A

An example is provided in the AWS documentation in which the first command used is update-auto-
scaling-group

For more information on Autoscaling merging, please visit the below URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/merge-auto-scaling-groups.html

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Question 24 Correct

Domain : Other

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A system admin is trying to understand the Auto Scaling activities. Which of the below mentioned
processes is performed by Auto Scaling? Select 3 Options

A. Reboot Instance

z B. Schedule Actions
A
z C. HealthCheck
A
z D. AddToLoadBalancer
A
Explanation:

Answer – B,C and D

The below snapshot shows the options of an Autoscaling group. In the Suspended processes you can
see the different processes for Autoscaling.

For more information on Autoscaling , please visit the URL:

https://aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/

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Question 25 Correct

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Domain : Other

A user wants to ensure that whenever the CPU utilization of the AWS EC2 instance is above 90% he
gets an email notification. Which of the below mentioned AWS services is helpful for this purpose?

] A. AWS CloudWatch + AWS SES

] B. AWS CloudWatch + AWS SQS

z] C. AWS CloudWatch + AWS SNS

A
] D. AWS CloudWatch + AWS SWF

Explanation:

Answer – C

CloudWatch + SNS can be used to send email.

Refer AWS Documentation @ URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/US_SetupSNS.html

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Question 26 Correct

Domain : Other

A user is trying to understand the ACL and policy for an S3 bucket. Which of the below mentioned
policy permissions is equivalent to the READ permission on a bucket object?

z] A. s3:GetObject
A
] B. s3:PutObject

] C. s3:ReadObject

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] D. s3:DeleteObject

Explanation:

Answer – A

As per the AWS documentation, the READ permission corresponds to the GetObject permission.

For more information on S3 ACL, please visit the URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html

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Question 27 Correct

Domain : Other

A user has launched an EC2 instance from an instance store backed AMI. The infrastructure team
wants to create an AMI from the running instance. Which of the below mentioned steps is performed
while creating the AMI? Choose 3 answers from the options below

A. De ne the AMI launch permissions

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z B. Upload the bundled volume

A
z C. Register the AMI
A
z D. Bundle the volume
A
Explanation:

Answer – B, C and D

Below is the snapshot from the AWS documentation on the Instance store lifecycle of an AMI.

From here it is evident that there is no stage of ‘Define the AMI launch permissions’

For more information on Instance store EC2 volumes, please visit the URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/creating-an-ami-instance-store.html

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Question 28 Correct

Domain : Other

In a subnet with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/24 , what are the IP Addresses reserved by AWS? Choose 3
answers from the options below

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z A. 10.0.0.0
A
z B. 10.0.0.1
A
z C. 10.0.0.255
A
D. 10.0.0.4

Explanation:

Answer – A,B and C

The first four IP addresses and the last IP address in each subnet CIDR block are not available for you
to use, and cannot be assigned to an instance. For example, in a subnet with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/24,
the following five IP addresses are reserved:

10.0.0.0: Network address.

10.0.0.1: Reserved by AWS for the VPC router.

10.0.0.2: Reserved by AWS. The IP address of the DNS server is always the base of the VPC network
range plus two; however, we also reserve the base of each subnet range plus two. 10.0.0.3:
Reserved by AWS for future use.

10.0.0.255: Network broadcast address. We do not support broadcast in a VPC, therefore we reserve
this address.

 For more information on IP Reservation, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Subnets.html

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Question 29 Correct

Domain : Other

A company is experiencing high latency due to the Multi AZ feature for their MySQL database. Which
of the below mentioned options can help alleviate the situation?
Select three options.

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z A. Schedule the automated back up in non-working hours

A
z B. Use a large or higher size instance
A
z C. Use PIOPS
A
D. Take a snapshot from standby Replica

Explanation:

Answer – A,B and C

In a Multi-AZ deployment, Amazon RDS automatically provisions and maintains a synchronous

standby replica in a different Availability Zone. The primary DB instance is synchronously replicated
across Availability Zones to a standby replica to provide data redundancy, eliminate I/O freezes, and
minimize latency spikes during system backups

As per AWS the below are the best practices for multiAZ

For production workloads, we recommend you use Provisioned IOPS and DB instance classes
(m1.large and larger) that are optimized for Provisioned IOPS for fast, consistent performance.

Also if backups are scheduled during working hours , then I/O can be suspended and increase the
latency of the DB, hence it is better to schedule outside of office hours.

For more information on MultiAZ RDS, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Concepts.MultiAZ.html

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Question 30 Correct

Domain : Other

Can you delete a subnet which has instances in it?

] A. Yes

z] B. No
A
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Explanation:

Answer – B

In AWS , when u try to delete a subnet which has instances it will not allow to delete it. The below
error message will be shown when u try to delete a subnet with instances.

For more information on VPC and subnets please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Subnets.html

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Question 31 Incorrect

Domain : Other

Which of the below alarm states corresponds to “metric is outside of the defined threshold”. Choose
an answer from the options below

] A. OK

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] B. ALARM
A
z] C. INSUFFICIENT_DATA
B
] D. None of the above

Explanation:

Answer - B

An alarm has three possible states:

OK—The metric is within the de ned threshold

ALARM—The metric is outside of the de ned threshold

INSUFFICIENT_DATA—The alarm has just started, the metric is not available, or not enough data is
available for the metric to determine the alarm state

 For more information on Cloudwatch alarms, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/AlarmThatSendsEmail.html

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Question 32 Incorrect

Domain : Other

Which of the following error codes relates to “A malformed or canceled request from the client”.
Choose an answer from the options below

] A. HTTPCode_Backend_2XX

z] B. HTTPCode_Backend_3XX
B
] C. HTTPCode_ELB_4XX
A
] D. HTTPCode_ELB_5XX

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Explanation:

Answer – C

This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

 For more information on troubleshooting ELB, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/classic/ts-elb-http-errors.html

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Question 33 Correct

Domain : Other

Does the Basic HTTP load balancer support the X-Forwarded-For header?

z] A. True
A
] B. False

Explanation:

Answer - A

This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

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For more information on ELB configuration, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/classic/using-elb-listenercon g-
quickref.html

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Question 34 Correct

Domain : Other

You are trying to access AWS web services using your Facebook credentials from an application
running on a mobile device . Which of the following will allow you to do so?

] A. AWS Credentials

] B. Active Directory

] C. LDAP

z] D. Web Identity Federation

A
Explanation:

Answer - D

This is mentioned in the AWS documentation with regards to using web identity federation

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For more information on web identity federation, please visit the below URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_providers_oidc.html

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Question 35 Incorrect

Domain : Other

Which API call is used to describe the state of the specified instances with respect to the specified
load balancer. Choose an answer from the options below

] A. DescribeInstanceHealth
A
] B. DescribeLoadBalancerAttributes

] C. DescribeLoadBalancerPolicies

z] D. None of the above

B
Explanation:

Answer - A

 This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

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For more information on the API call, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/2012-06-
01/APIReference/API_DescribeInstanceHealth.html

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Question 36 Incorrect

Domain : Other

When you define a security group rule for EC2 instances, which of the below form part of the rule.
Choose 3 answers form the options below.

z A. Protocol
A
z B. Port Range
A
C. Destination
A
z D. Rule ID
B
Explanation:

Answer – A,B and C

 The below snapshot shows the rules in the AWS console. From the below you can see that Protocol,
Port Range and Destination form part of the Rule.

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 For more information on the VPC security rules, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html

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Question 37 Incorrect

Domain : Other

Does your VPC come with a security group?

] A. Yes
A
z] B. No
B
Explanation:

Answer – A

 The VPC comes with a default security group. This is mentioned in the AWS documentation

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 For more information on the default security rules, please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html#DefaultSecuri

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Question 38 Marked as review Incorrect

Domain : Other

What is the default limit for the number of VPC’s per region?

] A. 5
A
] B. 10

z] C. 100
B
] D. There is no limit

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Explanation:

Answer - A

This is clearly mentioned in the AWS documentation.

For more information on the AWS limits for VPC please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Appendix_Limits.html

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Question 39 Correct

Domain : Other

What is the range for CIDR blocks for subnets for IPv4?

] A. From /12 to /28

] B. From /14 to /28

z] C. From /16 to /28

A
] D. From /10 to /28

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Explanation:

Answer - C

This is clearly mentioned in the AWS documentation.

For more information on IP addressing please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/vpc-ip-addressing.html

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Question 40 Correct

Domain : Other

What is the feature in S3 that helps replicates data across AWS regions. Choose an answer from the
options below

] A. Cross site replication

z] B. Cross region replication

A
] C. Secondary region replication

] D. Primary region replication

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Explanation:

Answer - B

CRR is an Amazon S3 feature that automatically replicates data across AWS regions. With CRR, every
object uploaded to an S3 bucket is automatically replicated to a destination bucket in a different AWS
region that you choose. You can use CRR to provide lower-latency data access in different geographic
regions. CRR can also help if you have a compliance requirement to store copies of data hundreds of
miles apart.

For more information CRR please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/crr.html

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Question 41 Correct

Domain : Other

To store data in S3, what is the first thing you need to do? Choose an answer from the options below

] A. Create an EC2 instance

z] B. Create a bucket
A
] C. Mark the bucket as public

Explanation:

Answer - B

 This is clearly mentioned in the AWS documentation.

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 For more information on S3 buckets please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UsingBucket.html

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Question 42 Correct

Domain : Other

What is the state of any instance when it is fully configured and passes the Amazon EC2 health
checks, it is attached to the Auto Scaling group

] A. InState

z] B. InService
A
] C. OutService

] D. OutState

Explanation:

Answer – B

Below is the diagram for Autoscaling. When any instance is fully configured and passes the Amazon
EC2 health checks, it is attached to the Auto Scaling group and enters the InService state.

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For more information on Autoscaling lifecycle please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/AutoScalingGroupLifecycle.html

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Question 43 Correct

Domain : Other

In Autoscaling what is the set of instructions that tells Auto Scaling how to respond to alarm
messages.

z] A. Policy
A
] B. Document

] C. Cloudformation

] D. JSON

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Explanation:

Answer - A

This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

 For more information on Dynamic scaling please visit the link:

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Question 44 Correct

Domain : Other

In Autoscaling what are the different types of checks carried out on EC2 Instances. Choose 3 answers
from the options below

A. Random checks

z B. Status checks
A
z C. Health Checks
A
z D. Custom checks
A
Explanation:

Answer – B,C and D

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This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

 For more information on health checks scaling please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/healthcheck.html

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Question 45 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the following databases supports Multi-AZ deployments without any dependency on native
Mirroring? Choose 3 answers from the options below

z A. My SQL
A
z B. Oracle
A
C. MS SQL

z D. PostgreSQL
A
Explanation:

Answer – A,B and D

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As per the AWS documentation it is very clear that MultiAZ is supported for MySQL, MariaDb, Oracle
and PostgreSQL. With Microsoft SQL server, you need to use the native mirroring to achieve High
Availability.

For more information on RDS MultiAZ, please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/rds/details/multi-az/

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Question 46 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the following functions are condition Intrinsic functions in Cloudformation? Choose 3
answers from the options below

z A. Fn::And
A
B. Fn:: Xor

z C. Fn::If
A
z D. Fn::Equals
A
Explanation:

Answer – A,C and D

 This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

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 For more information on Cloudformation functions please visit the link:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/conditions-section-
structure.html

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Question 47 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the below combination of services can be used in conjunction for continuous delivery to
automatically build and test changes to your AWS CloudFormation templates before promoting them
to production stacks.

] A. AWS Cloudformation and SNS

z] B. AWS Cloudformation and AWS CodePipeline

A
] C. AWS Cloudformation and EC2

] D. AWS Cloudformation and SES

Explanation:

Answer - B

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 For more information on Continuous Delivery please visit the link:

 http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/continuous-delivery-
codepipeline.html

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Question 48 Correct

Domain : Other

At the moment what are the operating systems supported for EC2 instances. Choose 3 answers from
the options below?

A. Mac OS

z B. Windows server
A
z C. Red Hat Enterprise
A
z D. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
A
Explanation:

Answer – B,C and D

This is given in the AWS documentation for the currently supported Operating systems

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 For more information on EC2 please visit the link:

 https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/

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Question 49 Correct

Domain : Other

What is state of the EC2 instance that makes it billable for EC2 instance hours.

z] A. Running
A
] B. Stopped

] C. Terminated

Explanation:

Answer - A

 This is given in the AWS documentation

 For more information on EC2 please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/

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Question 50 Incorrect

Domain : Other

If data has to be transferred between EC2 instances in different regions , would the data rate transfer
be charged at Internet Data transfer rates?

] A. Yes
A
z] B. No
B
Explanation:

Answer – A

 This is given in the AWS documentation

 For more information on EC2 please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/

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Question 51 Incorrect

Domain : Other

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In order to use Enhanced Networking for EC2 do you need to pay extra?

z] A. True
B
] B. False
A
Explanation:

Answer – B

 This is given in the AWS documentation

 For more information on EC2 please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/

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Question 52 Incorrect

Domain : Other

Which of the below instances are available as Spot Instances. Choose 3 answers from the options
below

A. Unix servers
A
z B. Linux servers
A
z C. Windows servers
A
z D. Windows Server with SQL Server
B
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Explanation:

Answer – A,B and C

 This is given in the AWS documentation

  For more information on EC2 please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/

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Question 53 Correct

Domain : Other

Can you connect your corporate data center using a Hardware VPN connection to a VPC?

z] A. True
A
] B. False

Explanation:

Answer – A

 As per the documentation below are the options for connecting to a VPC

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 For more information on VPC please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/faqs/

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Question 54 Correct

Domain : Other

Can you change the size of a VPC once created?

z] A. True
A
] B. False

Explanation:

Answer – A

 As per the documentation this is possible

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  For more information on VPC please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/faqs/

The question is as straightforward as it is, it is asking whether are we able to change the size of the
VPC after it is created. The answer is yes, this is a new feature which was announced recently.

AWS Docs says:

Adding IPv4 CIDR Blocks to a VPC

You can associate secondary IPv4 CIDR blocks with your VPC. When you associate a CIDR block with
your VPC, a route is automatically added
to your VPC route tables to enable routing within the VPC (the destination is the CIDR block and the
target is local). 

In the following example, the VPC on the left has a single CIDR block (10.0.0/16) and two subnets. The
VPC on the right represents the architecture of the same VPC after you've added a second CIDR block
(10.2.0.0/16) and created a new subnet from the range of the second CIDR.

You may refer to the link below for the news and the documentations: 

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2017/08/amazon-virtual-private-cloud-vpc-
now-allows-customers-to-expand-their-existing-vpcs/

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Subnets.html#vpc-resize

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Question 55 Correct

Domain : Other

Does VPC support multicast?

] A. True

z] B. False
A
Explanation:

Answer – B

 As per the documentation this is not possible

 For more information on VPC please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/faqs/

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Question 56 Incorrect

Domain : Other

Which of the below AWS services is normally used in a decoupling scenario and controlling of EC2
instances in an Autoscaling group

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] A. SQS
A
z] B. SNS
B
] C. SES

] D. S3

Explanation:

Answer – A

When you have an SQS configured with EC2 instances, the documented option is to scale up EC2
instances in an AutoScaling group based on length of the message queue.

For more information on SQS, please visit the below URL:

https://aws.amazon.com/sqs/faqs/

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Question 57 Incorrect

Domain : Other

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Is it possible for a VPC to span multiple Availability zones?

] A. True
A
z] B. False
B
Explanation:

Answer – A

 As per the documentation this is possible

 For more information on VPC please visit the link:

https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/faqs/

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Question 58 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the below API calls is used to add data points to Cloudwatch. Choose an answer from the
options below

z] A. PutMetricData
A
] B. putMetricAlarm

] C. SetAlarmState

] D. ListMetrics

Explanation:
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Answer - A

This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

For more information on PutMetricData, please visit the below URL:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutMetricData.html

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Question 59 Correct

Domain : Other

Which of the below instances is normally used as a jump server to access EC2 instances in a private
subnet in a VPC. Choose an answer from the options below

z] A. Bastion Host
A
] B. Primary Host

] C. Backup Host

] D. Secondary Host

Explanation:

Answer – A

A bastion host is a special purpose computer on a network specifically designed and configured to
withstand attacks. The computer generally hosts a single application, for example a proxy server, and
all other services are removed or limited to reduce the threat to the computer.

In AWS, A bastion host is kept on a public subnet. Users log on to the bastion host via SSH or RDP and
then use that session to manage other hosts in the private subnets.

This is a security practice adopted by many organization to secure the assets in their private subnets.

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Question 60 Incorrect

Domain : Other

How can you ensure maximum protection of preserved versions in S3? Choose one answer from the
options below.

z] A. Versioning
B
] B. Encryption

] C. MFA Delete
A
] D. None of the above

Explanation:

Answer – C

This is clearly given in the AWS documentation

For more information on S3 please visit the below link:

https://aws.amazon.com/s3/faqs/

Note: 

In the question itself we are emphasising the fact that versioning is already enabled and how we can
ensure maximum protection on these preserved versions of the files. Thus by enabling MFA delete
capability it ensures an additional layer of security to these previous versions of the files.

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