Element Thickness 3

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013
Diameter Spec : 1222.000 mm ID

Vessel Design Length, Tangent to Tangent 1395.50 mm
Distance of Bottom Tangent above Grade 0.00 mm

Distance of Base above Grade 0.00 mm
Specified Datum Line Distance 0.00 mm
Shell Material SA-516 70

Nozzle Material SA-106 B
Re-Pad Material SA-516 70
Internal Design Temperature 93 C

Internal Design Pressure 0.690 N/mm^(2)
External Design Temperature 93 C

External Design Pressure 0.103 N/mm^(2)
Wind Design Code ASCE-93

Earthquake Design Code UBC-94
Element Pressures and MAWP: N/mm^(2)
Element Desc | Design Pres. | External | M.A.W.P | Corrosion

| + Stat. head | Pressure | | Allowance
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Wld Flat 1.961 0.103 No Calc 3.1750
Cylinder 1.961 0.103 No Calc 3.1750
Ellipse 1.961 0.103 No Calc 3.1750
Body Flg 1.961 0.103 No Calc 3.1750
Element "To" Elev Length Element Thk R e q d T h k Joint Eff

Type mm mm mm Int. Ext. Long Circ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Wld Flat 75.0 75.0 75.0 74.0 No Calc 1.00 1.00
Cylinder 1205.0 1130.0 12.0 12.0 7.0 1.00 1.00
Ellipse 1255.8 50.8 12.0 11.9 6.1 1.00 1.00
Body Flg 1395.5 139.7 39.6 No Calc No Calc 1.00 1.00
Element thicknesses are shown as Nominal if specified, otherwise are Minimum
Note: Wind and Earthquake moments include the effects of user defined
forces and moments if any exist in the job and were specified
to act (compute loads and stresses) during these cases. Also
included are moment effects due to eccentric weights if any are
present in the input.
Weights:
Fabricated - Bare W/O Removable Internals 2141.3 kg
Shop Test - Fabricated + Water ( Full ) 4104.8 kg
Shipping - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App. 2141.3 kg
Erected - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) 2141.3 kg
Empty - Fab. + Intls. + Details + Wghts. 2141.3 kg
Operating - Empty + Operating Liquid (No CA) 2141.3 kg
Field Test - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 4104.8 kg
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2014
Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :
| | Int. Press | Nominal | Total Corr| Element | Allowable |

From| To | + Liq. Hd | Thickness | Allowance | Diameter | Stress(SE)|
| | N/mm2 | mm | mm | mm | N/mm2 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 1.9614 | ... | 3.1750 | 1322.0 | 137.90 |
20| 30| 1.9614 | ... | 3.1750 | 1222.0 | 137.90 |
30| 40| 1.9614 | ... | 3.1750 | 1222.0 | 137.90 |
40| 50| 1.9614 | ... | 3.1750 | 1246.0 | 137.90 |
Element Required Thickness and MAWP :
| | Design | M.A.W.P. | M.A.P. | Minimum | Required |

From| To | Pressure | Corroded | New & Cold | Thickness | Thickness |
| | N/mm2 | N/mm2 | N/mm2 | mm | mm |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 1.96140 | No Calc | No Calc | 75.0000 | 74.0231 |
20| 30| 1.96140 | No Calc | No Calc | 12.0000 | 11.9858 |
30| 40| 1.96140 | No Calc | No Calc | 12.0000 | 11.8632 |
40| 50| 1.96140 | No Calc | No Calc | 39.6240 | No Calc |
Note: PV Elite could not compute the MAWP of one of the Flanges.
Please check the reported MAWP by entering it as the design
pressure and performing an extra analysis.
Internal Pressure Calculation Results :
Welded Flat Head From 10 To 20 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 120 C
Longitudinal Joint: Full Radiography per UW-11(a) Type 1

Circumferential Joint: Full Radiography per UW-11(a) Type 1
Material UNS Number: K02700
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

= d * sqrt(Z*C*P/(S*E)) per UG-34 (c)(3)
= 1328.3500*sqrt(1.00*0.20*1.961/(137.90*1.00))
= 70.8481 + 3.1750 = 74.0231 mm
Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

= (Z*C*P)/(((t/d)^(2))*E)
= (1.00*0.20*1.961)/(((71.8250/1328.3500)^(2))*1.00)
= 134.174 N/mm^(2)
Note: Post Weld Heat Treatment is required for this Element/Joint.
Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 120 C

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (1.961*614.1750)/(137.90*1.00-0.6*1.961)
= 8.8108 + 3.1750 = 11.9858 mm

= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)
= (1.961*(614.1750+0.6*8.8250))/(1.00*8.8250)
= 137.680 N/mm^(2)
Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 0.972 %
Elliptical Head From 30 To 40 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 120 C

= (P*D*Kcor)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)
= (1.961*1228.3500*0.993)/(2*137.90*1.00-0.2*1.961)
= 8.6882 + 3.1750 = 11.8632 mm

= (P*(Kcor*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)
= (1.961*(0.993*1228.3500+0.2*8.8250))/(2*1.00*8.8250)
= 135.766 N/mm^(2)
Straight Flange Required Thickness:

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (1.961*614.1750)/(137.90*1.00-0.6*1.961)+3.175
= 11.986 mm
Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:

= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (137.90 * 1.00 * 8.8250 )/(614.1750 + 0.6 * 8.8250 )
= 1.965 N/mm^(2)
Factor K, corroded condition [Kcor]:

= ( 2 + ( Inside Diameter/( 2 * Inside Head Depth ))^(2))/6
= ( 2 + ( 1228.350/( 2 * 308.675 ))^(2))/6
= 0.993160
Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 4.211 %
MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:
Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

External Pressure Calculation Results :
Welded Flat Head
Note: This element's required thickness was computed in the internal

Pressure Report using the maximum of the Internal and External
pressures.
Cylindrical Shell From 20 to 30 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 93 C
Maximum External Pressure per Code Case 2286 or Div. 2 Section 4.4
Determine Parameter [Mx]:

= L / sqrt( Ro * t )
= 1282.633/sqrt( 623.000 * 8.825 )
= 17.298
Compute the Factor [Ch]:

Since Mx > 13 and Mx < 2 * (Do/t)^(0.94), Ch = 1.12 * Mx^(-1.058)
= 1.12 * 17.298^(-1.058)
= 0.0549
Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress [Fhe]:

= 1.6 * Ch * Ey * ( t / Do )
= 1.6 * 0.055 * 198576 * ( 8.825/1246.000 )
= 123.497 N/mm^(2)
Ratio of Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress to Yield [Fr]:

= Fhe / Fy
= 123.5/239.9
= 0.515
Predicted Buckling Stress [Fic]:

Since Fr <= 0.552, Fic = Fhe
= 123.497 N/mm^(2)
Compute the Factor of Safety [FS]:

Since Fic [123.50 ] < 0.55 * 239.95 , FS = 2
Allowable Circumferential Compressive Stress [Fha]:

Since Fr <= 0.552, Fha = Fhe/FS
= 123.497/2.000
= 61.748 N/mm^(2)
Allowable External Pressure at the given Thickness [Pa]:

= 2 * Fha * ( t / Do )
= 2 * 61.748 * ( 8.825/1246.000 )
= 0.875 N/mm^(2)
Elliptical Head From 30 to 40 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 93 C
Maximum External Pressure per Code Case 2286 or Div. 2 Section 4.4
Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress [Fhe]:

= 0.075 * Ey * ( t / Ro )
= 0.075 * 198576 * ( 8.825/1101.084 )
= 119.366 N/mm^(2)
Ratio of Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress to Yield [Fr]:

= Fhe / Sy
= 119.4 / 239.9
= 0.497
Predicted Buckling Stress [Fic]:

Since Fr <= 0.55, Fic = Fhe
= 119.366 N/mm^(2)
Compute the Factor of Safety [FS]:

Since Fic [119.37 ] < 0.55 * 239.95 , FS = 2
Allowable Circumferential Compressive Stress [Fha]:

Since Fr <= 0.55, Fha = Fhe/FS
= 119.37/2.000
= 59.683 N/mm^(2)
Allowable External Pressure at the given Thickness [Pa]:

= 2 * Fha[t/Ro]
= 2 * 59.683 [8.825/1101.084 ]
= 0.957 N/mm^(2)
Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design

pressure for this head.

= (P*D*Kcor)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)
= (0.173*1228.3500*0.993)/(2*137.90*1.00-0.2*0.173)
= 0.7641 + 3.1750 = 3.9391 mm
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

= ((2*S*E*t)/(Kcor*D+0.2*t))/1.67 per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= ((2*137.90*1.00*8.8250)/(0.993*1228.3500+0.2*8.8250))/1.67
= 1.193 N/mm^(2)
Maximum Allowable External Pressure [MAEP]:

= min( MAEP, MAWP )
= min( 0.96 , 1.1930 )
= 0.957 N/mm^(2)
Thickness requirements per UG-33(a)(1) do not govern the required

thickness of this head.
External Pressure Calculations

| | Section | Outside | Corroded | Factor | Factor |
From| To | Length | Diameter | Thickness | A | B |
| | mm | mm | mm | | N/mm2 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| No Calc | ... | 71.8250 | No Calc | No Calc |
20| 30| 1282.63 | 1246.00 | 8.82500 | No Calc | No Calc |
30| 40| No Calc | 1246.00 | 8.82500 | No Calc | No Calc |
40| 50| No Calc | ... | 36.4490 | No Calc | No Calc |
| | External | External | External | External |

From| To | Actual T. | Required T.|Des. Press. | M.A.W.P. |
| | mm | mm | N/mm2 | N/mm2 |
----------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 75.0000 | No Calc | 0.10343 | No Calc |
20| 30| 12.0000 | 6.96880 | 0.10343 | 0.87469 |
30| 40| 12.0000 | 6.07661 | 0.10343 | 0.95670 |
40| 50| 39.6240 | No Calc | 0.10343 | No Calc |
Minimum 0.875
| | Actual Len.| Allow. Len.| Ring Inertia | Ring Inertia |

From| To | Bet. Stiff.| Bet. Stiff.| Required | Available |
| | mm | mm | mm4 | mm4 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
20| 30| 1282.63 | 9649.13 | No Calc | No Calc |
Elements Suitable for External Pressure.
Nozzle Schedule:
Nominal Flange Noz. Wall Re-Pad Cut

Description Size Sch/Type O/Dia Thk ODia Thick Length
in. Cls in. mm mm mm mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noz N3 Fr20 16.000 80 SlipOn 16.000 21.412 558.00 10.000 196.78
Noz N1 Fr20 18.000 300 SlipOn 19.874 23.800 558.00 12.000 216.57
Noz N2 Fr20 18.000 80 SlipOn 18.000 23.800 558.00 10.000 206.38
Noz N4 Fr20 18.000 80 SlipOn 18.000 23.800 558.00 10.000 206.38
General Notes for the above table:
The Cut Length is the Outside Projection + Inside Projection + Drop +

In Plane Shell Thickness. This value does not include weld gaps,
nor does it account for shrinkage.
In the case of Oblique Nozzles, the Outside Diameter must

be increased. The Re-Pad WIDTH around the nozzle is calculated as follows:
Width of Pad = (Pad Outside Dia. (per above) - Nozzle Outside Dia.)/2
For hub nozzles, the thickness and diameter shown are those of the smaller
and thinner section.
Nozzle Material and Weld Fillet Leg Size Details:

Shl Grve Noz Shl/Pad Pad OD Pad Grve Inside
Nozzle Material Weld Weld Weld Weld Weld
mm mm mm mm mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noz N3 SA-106 B 12.000 10.000 8.000 10.000 -
Noz N1 SA-106 B 12.000 12.000 8.000 10.000 -
Noz N2 SA-106 B 12.000 10.000 8.000 10.000 -
Noz N4 SA-106 B 12.000 10.000 8.000 10.000 -
Note: The Outside projections below do not include the flange thickness.
Nozzle Miscellaneous Data:
Elevation/Distance Layout Projection Installed In

Nozzle From Datum Angle Outside Inside Component
mm deg. mm mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noz N3 Fr20 905.000 0.00 150.00 0.00 Node: 20
Noz N1 Fr20 905.000 180.00 150.00 0.00 Node: 20
Noz N2 Fr20 905.000 90.00 150.00 0.00 Node: 20
Noz N4 Fr20 905.000 270.00 150.00 0.00 Node: 20
Weld Sizes for Slip On Nozzle Flanges per UW-21:
Nozzle to Flange Fillet Weld Leg dimension [xmin]:

= min( 0.7 * Hub Thickness, Nozzle Thickness-Corrosion )/0.7 for Socket Welds
= min( 1.4 * tmin, Hub Thickness ) / 0.7 for Slip on Flanges.
The Nozzle Wall thicknesses shown below are in the corroded condition. Hubs
are considered to be straight.
Nominal Flange Noz. Wall Hub Throat xmin

Description Size Sch/Type O/Dia Thk -------- Thickness
in. Cls in. mm mm mm mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noz N3 Fr20 16.000 80 SlipOn 16.000 21.412 36.068 18.620 26.600
Noz N1 Fr20 18.000 300 SlipOn 19.874 23.800 35.814 18.620 26.600
Noz N2 Fr20 18.000 80 SlipOn 18.000 23.800 35.814 18.620 26.600
Noz N4 Fr20 18.000 80 SlipOn 18.000 20.625 35.814 18.620 26.600
Nozzle Calculation Summary:
Description MAWP Ext MAPNC UG45 [tr] Weld Areas or

N/mm2 N/mm2 Path Stresses
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noz N1 Fr20 0.0000 OK 0.00 OK 8.33 OK Passed
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min. - Nozzles 0.0000 Noz N4 Fr2 0.000 Noz N4 Fr20
Note: MAWPs (Internal Case) shown above are at the High Point.
Check the Spatial Relationship between the Nozzles
From Node Nozzle Description Y Coordinate, Layout Angle, Dia. Limit

20 Noz N1 Fr20 905.000 180.000 914.400
20 Noz N2 Fr20 905.000 90.000 819.201
20 Noz N3 Fr20 905.000 0.000 727.151
20 Noz N4 Fr20 905.000 270.000 831.901
The nozzle spacing is computed by the following:

= Sqrt( ll^(2) + lc^(2) ) where
ll - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the long. direction.
lc - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the circ. direction
If any interferences/violations are found, they will be noted below.

No interference violations have been detected !
INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: Noz N1 Fr20 From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations P 1.9614 N/mm^(2)

Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp 120 C
Design External Pressure Pext 0.10 N/mm^(2)
Temperature for External Pressure Tempex 93 C
Shell Material SA-516 70

Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 137.90 N/mm^(2)
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 137.90 N/mm^(2)
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 1222.00 mm

Design Length of Section L 1282.6333 mm
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness t 12.0000 mm
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance c 3.1750 mm
Shell External Corrosion Allowance co 0.0000 mm
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 904.9999 mm
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -28.89 C
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material SA-106 B
Material UNS Number K03006
Material Specification/Type Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 117.90 N/mm^(2)
Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 117.90 N/mm^(2)
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) ID
Layout Angle 180.00 deg
Diameter 18.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis Actual

Actual Thickness tn 23.8000 mm
Flange Material SA-106 B

Flange Type Slip on
Corrosion Allowance can 0.0000 mm

Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle E1 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00
Outside Projection ho 150.0000 mm

Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 12.0000 mm
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 12.0000 mm
Inside Projection h 0.0000 mm
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell Wi 0.0000 mm
Pad Material SA-516 70

Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 137.90 N/mm^(2)
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 137.90 N/mm^(2)
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 558.0000 mm
Thickness of Pad te 12.0000 mm
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 8.0000 mm
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 10.0000 mm
Reinforcing Pad Width 26.6000 mm
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
Class of attached Flange 300

Grade of attached Flange GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration)

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Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: Noz N1 Fr20
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 18.000 in.

Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 0.937 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (1.96*614.1750)/(137*1.00-0.6*1.96)
= 8.8108 mm
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (1.96*228.60)/(117*1.00-0.6*1.96)
= 3.8412 mm
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.9763 mm
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure]

Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit) Dl 914.4000 mm
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length d 457.2000 mm
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp 22.0625 mm
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]:

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 117.9/137.9 )
= 0.855

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 117.9/137.9 )
= 0.855

= min( 1, Sp/S )
= min( 1, 137.9/137.9 )
= 1.000

= min( fr2, fr4 )
= min( 0.9 , 1.0 )
= 0.855
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:

AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar NA 880.355 NA mm^(2)
Area in Shell A1 NA 2265.539 NA mm^(2)
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 NA 861.067 NA mm^(2)
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 NA 0.000 NA mm^(2)
Area in Welds A41+A42+A43 NA 183.910 NA mm^(2)
Area in Element A5 NA 478.800 NA mm^(2)
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot NA 3789.316 NA mm^(2)
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient.

The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]:

= 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39
= 0.5(457.2000*3.7938*1+2*23.8000*3.7938*1*(1-0.86))
= 880.355 mm^(2)
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]:

= d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 )
= 457.200 ( 1.00 * 8.8250 - 1.0 * 3.794 ) - 2 * 23.800
( 1.00 * 8.8250 - 1.0 * 3.7938 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 )
= 2265.539 mm^(2)
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]:

= ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * 22.06 ) * ( 23.80 - 0.98 ) * 0.8550
= 861.067 mm^(2)
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]:

= (Wo^(2) - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)^(2) - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp^(2)*fr4
= (140.2461 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 64.0000^(2) * 1.00
= 183.910 mm^(2)
Area Available in Element [A5]:

= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4
= ( 558.0000 - 504.8000 ) * 12.0000 * 1.0000
= 478.800 mm^(2)
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]

Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures ta = 3.8412 mm
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 4.6750 mm
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure trb1 = 11.9858 mm
Wall Thickness tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 11.9858 mm
Wall Thickness, shell/head, external pressure trb2 = 3.6358 mm
Wall Thickness tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 4.6750 mm
Wall Thickness per table UG-45 tb3 = 8.3312 mm
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]:

= min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ]
= min[ 8.331 , max( 11.9858 , 4.6750 ) ]
= 8.3312 mm
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]:

= max( ta, tb )
= max( 3.8412 , 8.3312 )
= 8.3312 mm
Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 23.8000 mm --> OK
Stresses on Nozzle due to External and Pressure Loads per the ASME
B31.3 Piping Code (see 319.4.4 and 302.3.5):
Sustained : 9.0, Allowable : 117.9 N/mm^(2) Passed
Expansion : 0.0, Allowable : 285.8 N/mm^(2) Passed
Occasional : 9.0, Allowable : 156.8 N/mm^(2) Passed
Note : The number of cycles on this nozzle was assumed to be 7000 or less for
the determination of the expansion stress allowable.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]:

= thickness - corrosion allowance
= 23.800 - 0.000
= 23.800 mm
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]:

= Di/2 + corrosion allowance
= 1222.000/2 + 3.175
= 614.175 mm
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]:

Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width < 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk)
= 10 * t
= 10 * 8.825
= 88.250 mm
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]:

= t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn )
= 8.825 + 0.78 * sqrt( 228.600 * 23.800 )
= 66.359 mm

= Lpr1 + T
= 150.000 + 8.825
= 158.825 mm

= 8( t + te )
= 8( 8.825 + 12.000 )
= 166.600 mm
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]:

= min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ]
= min[ 66.359 , 158.825 , 166.600 )
= 66.359 mm
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]:

= t
= 8.825 mm
Determine Parameter [Lamda]:

= min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) )
= min( 10, (457.20 + 23.800 )/( sqrt((1228.35 + 8.825 ) * 8.825 )) )
= 4.603
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]:

= t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 )
= 8.825 * 88.250 * max( 4.603/4, 1 )
= 896.276 mm^(2)
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]:

= tn * LH
= 23.800 * 66.359
= 1579.333 mm^(2)
Area Contributed by the Pad Fillet Weld [A42]:

= 0.5 * Leg42^(2)
= 0.5 * 8.000^(2)
= 32.000 mm^(2)
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]:

= 0.5 * Leg41^(2)
= 0.5 * 12.000^(2)
= 72.000 mm^(2)
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]:

= min( W * te , LR * te )
= min( 26.600 * 12.000 , 88.250 * 12.000 )
= 319.200 mm^(2)
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]:

= A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 )
= 896.276+1.000(1579.333+0.000)+72.000+32.000+0.000+1.000(319.200)
= 2898.809 mm^(2)
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]:

= 1.5 * S * E
= 1.5 * 137.900 * 1.000
= 206.9 N/mm^(2)
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]:

= P * Rn( LH - t )
= 1.961 * 228.600 ( 66.359 - 8.825 )
= 25794.4 N
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]:

= P * Reff( LR + tn )
= 1.961 * 614.175 ( 88.250 + 23.800 )
= 134968.6 N
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]:

= P * Reff * Rnc
= 1.961 * 614.175 * 228.600
= 275357.7 N
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]:

= Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc )
= 228.600 ( 66.359 - 8.825 ) + 614.175 ( 88.250 + 23.800 + 228.600 )
= 222370.9 mm^(2)
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]:

= Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff )
= 206.850/( 2 * 222370.875/2898.809 - 614.175/8.825 )
= 2.5 N/mm^(2)
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]:

= S[t/Reff]
= 137.900 [8.825/614.175 ]
= 2.0 N/mm^(2)
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]:

= min( Pmax1, Pmax2 )
= min( 2.468 , 1.981 )
= 1.981 N/mm^(2)
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]:

= ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT
= ( 25794.445 + 134968.609 + 275357.656 )/2898.809
= 150.461 N/mm^(2)
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]:

= P * Reff / teff
= 1.961 * 614.175/8.825
= 136.5 N/mm^(2)
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]:

= max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc )
= max( 2 * 150.461 - 136.503 , 136.503 )
= 164.4 N/mm^(2)
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results:

Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 206.85 N/mm^(2)
Local Primary Membrane Stress PL 164.42 N/mm^(2)
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Pmax 1.98 N/mm^(2)
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]:

= ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc
= ( 228.600 + 23.800 )/228.600
= 1.104 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]:

= pi/2 * ( Rn + tn )
= pi/2 * ( 228.600 + 23.800 )
= 396.469 mm
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]:

= pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W )
= pi/2 * ( 228.600 + 23.800 + 26.600 )
= 438.252 mm
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]:

= 8.485, 5.657, 0.000, mm
Weld Load Value [fwelds]:

= min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 )
= min(275357*1.10,1.5*117.9(1579.333+0.000),pi/4*2.0*228.60^2*1.10^2)
= 98129.016 N
Discontinuity Force [fws]:

= fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp )
= 98129.0*8.82*137/(8.825*137+12.000*137)
= 41584.082 N
Discontinuity Force [fwp]:
= fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp )
= 98129.0*12.00*137/(8.825*137+12.000*137)
= 56544.930 N
Shear Stress [tau1]:

= fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) )
= 41584.082/( 396.469 * ( 0.6 * 8.825 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) )
= 19.810 N/mm^(2)

= fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) )
= 56544.930/( 396.469 * ( 0.6 * 10.000 + 0.49 * 8.485 ) )
= 14.042 N/mm^(2)

= fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) )
= 56544.930/( 438.252 * ( 0.49 * 5.657 ) )
= 46.552 N/mm^(2)
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds:

= max( tau1, tau2, tau3 )
= max( 19.810 , 14.042 , 46.552 )
= 46.6 must be less than or equal to 137.9 N/mm^(2)
Weld Size Calculations, Description: Noz N1 Fr20
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 12.0000 mm

Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 8.8250 mm
Results Per UW-16.1:

Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 8.4000 = 0.7 * tmin. 8.4840 = 0.7 * Wo mm
Pad Weld 4.4125 = 0.5*TminPad 5.6560 = 0.7 * Wp mm
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure 0.103 N/mm^(2)
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 54.5692 mm

The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 216.5692 mm
Input Echo, WRC297 Item 1, Description: Noz N1 Fr20 :
Diameter Basis for Cylindrical Shell ID

Shell Corrosion Allowance 3.1750 mm
Shell Diameter 1222.000 mm
Shell Thickness 12.0000 mm
Shell Stress Concentration Factor 1.000
Diameter Basis for Nozzle ID

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 mm
Nozzle Diameter 457.200 mm
Nozzle Thickness 23.8000 mm
Nozzle Stress Concentration Factor 2.250
Diameter of Reinforcing Pad 558.000 mm

Thickness of Reinforcing Pad 12.0000 mm
Note: External Forces and Moments in WRC 107 Convention:

This loads are assumed to be SUStained loads.
Design Internal Pressure Dp 1.96 N/mm^(2)

Radial Load P 0.00 N
Circumferential Shear Vc 0.00 N
Longitudinal Shear Vl 0.00 N
Circumferential Moment Mc 0.00 N-mm
Longitudinal Moment Ml 0.00 N-mm
Torsional Moment Mt 0.00 N-mm
Include Axial Pressure Thrust No

Include Pressure Stress Indices per Div. 2 No
Stress Computations at the Edge of the Nozzle:
WRC 297 Curve Access Parameters:
Vessel Mean Diameter (D)

= 1249.175 mm
Nozzle Outside Diameter (d)
= 504.800 mm
Vessel Thickness used (T)
= 20.825 mm
Nozzle Thickness used (t)
= 23.800 mm
T / t = 0.875
d / t = 21.210
Lambda = [(d/D)* (D/T)^(1/2)] = 3.130
Nr/P = 0.048
Mr/P = 0.095
M0/P = 0.030
N0/P = 0.108
MrD/Mc = 0.241
NrDL/Mc = 0.087
M0d/Mc = 0.083
N0DL/Mc = 0.106
MrD/Ml = 0.095
NrDL/Ml = 0.040
M0D/Ml = 0.032
N0DL/Ml = 0.128
Vessel Stresses
LONGITUDINAL PLANE Au Al Bu Bl
(Stresses Normal to Top Top Bottom Bottom
longitudinal plane) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Outplane Membrane (P ) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Bending (P ) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Membrane (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Bending (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Membrane (ML) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Bending (ML) 0 0 0 0
Normal Pressure Stress 56 58 56 58
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Outplane Stress Summary 56 58 56 58
Vessel Stresses
(Stresses parallel to Top Top Bottom Bottom
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Inplane Membrane (P ) 0 0 0 0
Inplane Bending (P ) 0 0 0 0
Inplane Membrane (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Inplane Bending (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Inplane Membrane (ML) 0 0 0 0
Inplane Bending (ML) 0 0 0 0
Inplane Pressure Stress 28 28 28 28
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Inplane Stress Summary 28 28 28 28
Vessel Stresses
(Shear stress normal to Top Top Bottom Bottom
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Outplane Shear (Vc) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Shear (Vl) 0 0 0 0
Outplane Shear (Mt) 0 0 0 0
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Shear Stress Summary 0 0 0 0
Vessel Stresses
(Stress Intensities Top Top Bottom Bottom
Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Two * Max Shear Stress 56 58 56 58
Vessel Stresses
CIRCUMFERENTIAL PLANE Cu Cl Du Dl
(Stresses Normal to Left Left Right Right
circumferential plane) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Stresses parallel to Left Left Right Right
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Shear stress normal to Left Left Right Right
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Torsional Shear (Mt) 0 0 0 0
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Stress Intensities Left Left Right Right
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Nozzle Stresses
(Stresses in the Top Top Bottom Bottom
hoop direction) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Hoop Membrane (P ) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Bending (P ) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Membrane (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Bending (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Membrane (ML) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Bending (ML) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Pressure Stress 21 23 21 23
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Hoop Stress Summary 21 23 21 23
Nozzle Stresses
pipe cross-section) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Axial Membrane (P ) 0 0 0 0
Axial Bending (P ) 0 0 0 0
Axial Membrane (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Axial Bending (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Axial Membrane (ML) 0 0 0 0
Axial Bending (ML) 0 0 0 0
Axial Pressure Stress 10 10 10 10
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Axial Stress Summary 10 10 10 10
Nozzle Stresses
(Shear stress) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Shear due to (Vc) 0 0 0 0
Shear due to (Vl) 0 0 0 0
Shear due to Torsion 0 0 0 0
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Nozzle Stresses
(Stress Intensities Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Nozzle Stresses
(Stresses in the Left Left Right Right
hoop direction) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Hoop Membrane (P ) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Bending (P ) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Membrane (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Bending (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Membrane (ML) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Bending (ML) 0 0 0 0
Hoop Pressure Stress 21 23 21 23
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Hoop Stress Summary 21 23 21 23
Nozzle Stresses
pipe cross-section) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Axial Membrane (P ) 0 0 0 0
Axial Bending (P ) 0 0 0 0
Axial Membrane (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Axial Bending (Mc) 0 0 0 0
Axial Membrane (ML) 0 0 0 0
Axial Bending (ML) 0 0 0 0
Axial Pressure Stress 10 10 10 10
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Axial Stress Summary 10 10 10 10
Nozzle Stresses
(Shear stress) Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Shear due to (Vc) 0 0 0 0
Shear due to (Vl) 0 0 0 0
Shear due to Torsion 0 0 0 0
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Nozzle Stresses
(Stress Intensities Outside Inside Outside Inside
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Stress Computations at the Edge of the Reinforcing Pad:

WRC 297 Curve Access Parameters:
Vessel Mean Diameter = (D) 1237.175 mm

Nozzle Outside Diameter = (d) 558.000 mm
Vessel Thickness used = (T) 8.825 mm
Nozzle Thickness used = (t) 50.400 mm
T / t = 0.175
d / t = 11.071
Lambda = [(d/D)* (D/T)^(1/2)] = 5.340
Note: Re-pad thickness is added to nozzle thickness to simulate the Re-pad.
Nr/P = 0.042
Mr/P = 0.071
M0/P = 0.021
N0/P = 0.044
MrD/Mc = 0.243
NrDL/Mc = 0.085
M0d/Mc = 0.072
N0DL/Mc = 0.075
MrD/Ml = 0.053
NrDL/Ml = 0.038
M0D/Ml = 0.017
N0DL/Ml = 0.038
Vessel Stresses
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Stresses parallel to Top Top Bottom Bottom
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Shear stress normal to Top Top Bottom Bottom
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Outplane Shear (Mt) 0 0 0 0
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Stress Intensities Top Top Bottom Bottom
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Vessel Stresses
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Stresses parallel to Left Left Right Right
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Shear stress normal to Left Left Right Right
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
Torsional Shear (Mt) 0 0 0 0
----------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Vessel Stresses
(Stress Intensities Left Left Right Right
-----------(N/mm^(2) )------------
WRC 297 Stress Summations per ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2:
Vessel Stress Summation at Vessel-Nozzle Junction

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type of | Stress Values at
Stress Int. | (N/mm2 )
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Location | Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Pm (SUS) | 56 58 56 58 56 58 56 58
Circ. Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circ. Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Pm (SUS) | 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
Long. Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long. Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear Pm (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl+Q (Total)| 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0 56.0 58.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type of | Max. S.I. S.I. Allowable | Result
Stress Int. | N/mm2 |
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 58.00 137.90 | Passed
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 58.00 206.85 | Passed
Pm+Pl+Q (TOTAL)| 58.00 413.70 | Passed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vessel Stress Summation at Reinforcing Pad Edge

------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Pm (SUS) | 135 137 135 137 135 137 135 137
Circ. Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circ. Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Pm (SUS) | 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67
Long. Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long. Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear Pm (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl+Q (Total)| 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0 135.0 137.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 137.00 137.90 | Passed
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 137.00 206.85 | Passed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nozzle Stress Summation at Vessel-Nozzle Junction

------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Pm (SUS) | 21 23 21 23 21 23 21 23
Circ. Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circ. Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Pm (SUS) | 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Long. Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long. Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear Pm (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Pl (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Q (SUS) | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl+Q (Total)| 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 23.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------|--------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 23.00 117.90 | Passed
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 23.00 176.86 | Passed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class From To : Basic Element Checks.

==========================================================================
Warn. 30 40 Inconsistent external pressure definition. The given
external pressure was not the same as the internal pressure on the
following element.
Class From To: Check of Additional Element Data

==========================================================================
Please insure the C factor entered is in accordance with Figure UG-34.
Warning: Flat head diameter not consistent with attached element.

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ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013

Diameter Spec : 1222.000 mm ID

Distance of Bottom Tangent above Grade 0.00 mm

Shell Material SA-516 70

Internal Design Temperature 93 C

External Design Temperature 93 C

Wind Design Code ASCE-93

Element Pressures and MAWP: N/mm^(2)

Element Desc | Design Pres. | External | M.A.W.P | Corrosion

Element "To" Elev Length Element Thk R e q d T h k Joint Eff

Element thicknesses are shown as Nominal if specified, otherwise are Minimum

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2014

Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :

| | Int. Press | Nominal | Total Corr| Element | Allowable |

Element Required Thickness and MAWP :

| | Design | M.A.W.P. | M.A.P. | Minimum | Required |

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013

Welded Flat Head From 10 To 20 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 120 C

Longitudinal Joint: Full Radiography per UW-11(a) Type 1

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 120 C

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 0.972 %

Elliptical Head From 30 To 40 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 120 C

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Straight Flange Required Thickness:

Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:

Factor K, corroded condition [Kcor]:

Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 4.211 %

MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:

Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

External Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013

Welded Flat Head

Note: This element's required thickness was computed in the internal

Cylindrical Shell From 20 to 30 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 93 C

Determine Parameter [Mx]:

Compute the Factor [Ch]:

Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress [Fhe]:

Ratio of Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress to Yield [Fr]:

Predicted Buckling Stress [Fic]:

Compute the Factor of Safety [FS]:

Allowable Circumferential Compressive Stress [Fha]:

Allowable External Pressure at the given Thickness [Pa]:

Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress [Fhe]:

Ratio of Elastic Hoop Compressive Membrane Failure Stress to Yield [Fr]:

Predicted Buckling Stress [Fic]:

Compute the Factor of Safety [FS]:

Allowable Circumferential Compressive Stress [Fha]:

Allowable External Pressure at the given Thickness [Pa]:

Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50tnom/Rf)(1-Rf/Ro) 0.972 %

Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75tnom/Rf)(1-Rf/Ro) 4.211 %