Can A Country Print Money and Get Rich

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When I was kid I used to wonder what stops government from printing money?

Can’t a country just print money and distribute that money to its citizens?

We used to hear that Mr X is earning more than Mr Y. So Mr. X is richer than Mr.Y.
Rich and poor is decided on the basis of money one possesses. So it would be
wonderful if government decides to distribute money to everyone so that
everyone lives a comfortable life!!

In fact, in recessionary times – countries do resort to printing money, or what is


known as Quantitative Easing (QE), – a term that became popular just after the
recession in 2008. But, that measure is only for extreme situations, and is also
considered dangerous because printing money causes inflation in an economy,
and if you print too much money you can get hyper – inflation also.

Example : Almost 2-3 years back 3 eggs could have cost you 100 billion dollar
“Zimbabwe” bank note. So basically we are talking about total devaluation of
currency. Off course this is extreme but it shows the capability of inflation beast.

What determines the amount of money a country


can print?
There is no fixed yard stick which determines the amount of printed money by
central bank. It should be sufficient to make transfer of goods and services
smooth and at the same time restore the value of currency.

Value of currency depends on many factors e.g. net exports, Current and fiscal
deficit, Interest rate in the economy among many moving parameters.

Generally speaking central bank prints almost 2-3% money of total GDP. But this
amount of money varies a lot from economy to economy. Mature or developed
market prints 2-3% of their GDP. Emerging economy like India has much more
than 2-3% money in circulation.

Black money plays a big role in in currency circulation and hence amount of
money available in the legal channel.

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