Hindi Vyakaran by Dr. Rajendra Kumar Singhvi

lkekU; fgUnh
jktLFkku yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk vk;ksftr

fofHkUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa
gsrq fyf[kr
ys[kd
MkW- jktsUnz fla?koh
(M.A.,B.Ed.,NET,Ph.D)
egkjk.kk çrki jktdh; LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky;]fpÙkkSMx + <+ esa fgUnh
çkè;kid gSAa
vkpk;Z rqylh ds —frRo vkSj O;fäRo ij 'kksèk Hkh fd;k gSA
fLid eSds ]fpÙkkSMx + <+ ds mikè;{k gSAa
viuh ekVh M‚V d‚e esa fu;fer Nirs gSAa
fuEckgsMk ds NksVs ls xk¡o fcuksrk ls fudy dj yxkrkj uokpkjh
o`fr ds pyrs ;gk¡ rd igqp a s gSAa
'kSf{kd vuqlèa kkuksa vkSj leh{kk vkfn esa fo'ks"k :fp jgh gSA
miksn~?kkr
Hkk"kk dk izeq[k mÌs'; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkk"kk ds 'kq)

Lo:i dk Kku djkuk rFkk ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr vfHkO;fDr
dks lq–<+ djuk gS] lkFk gh o`gr~ mÌs';kUrxZr Nk=ksa dh
'kCn&Hk.M+kj {kerk c<+krs gq, fopkj] Hkko vkSj dYiuk dh
lgk;rk ls ekSfyd lkfgR; l`tu dh {kerk dk fodkl
djuk Hkh gS A
izLrqr iqLrd esa O;kdj.k ds fl)kUrksa ,oa fu;eksa dks

/;ku esa j[krs gq, vf/kdkf/kd O;kogkfjd fo"k;oLrq dks
lfEefyr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS A Hkk"kk Kku dh
–f"V ls o.kZ] 'kCn] okD; ,oa 'kCn jpuk Kku dk fofo/k
mnkgj.kksa ls ifjp; djk;k x;k gS ,oa eqgkojksa o
yksdksfDr;ksa dks Hkh i;kZIr LFkku feyk gS A
fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx esa fo|kFkhZ izk;% v'kqf);k¡ djrs

gSa A izLrqr iqLrd esa ,slh lEHkkfor v'kqf);ksa dk fuokj.k
uohu ,oa oSKkfud rjhds ls fd;k x;k gS A lEiw.kZ fo"k;
oLrq dk izfriknu ljy o lqcks/k 'kSyh esa gqvk gS A
O;kdj.k tSls 'kq"d fo"k; dks jkspd cukus dk iz;kl fd;k
gS A
bl iqLrd dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a fuEu gS&

a
jktLFkku yksd lsok vk;ksx vtesj }kjk vk;ksftr
fofHkUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa ds ikB~;Øe dk lekos'kA
ih-Vh-bZ-Vh-] izh-ch-,l-Vh-lh- ,oa vU; izfr;ksxh
ijh{kkvksa ds fy, fo'ks"k mi;ksxh A
O;kdj.k ds xw<+ fcUnqvksa dk ljy Hkk"kk esa
Li"Vhdj.k ,oa mnkgj.kksa }kjk foospu A
vH;kl iz'uksa dk ijh{kk vk/kkfjr iSVuZ ij fuekZ.k A
iqLrd ds vUr esa O;kdjf.kd ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh
dk o.kZ Øekuqlkj foospu A
fgUnh ds iz[;kr fo)kuksa ds lq>koksa dk feJ.k A
O;kdj.k ds Lora= v/;srkvksa ds fy, lUnHkZ lkexzh
ds :i esa mi;ksxhA
lkjka'kr% vfer ifCyds'kUl~ t;iqj }kjk izdkf'kr

;g iqLrd fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mÙke vad izkIr djus dk
mi;ksxh laLdj.k gS A blh vk'kk vkSj fo'okl ds lkFk ;g
iqLrd vkidh lsok esa lefiZr gS A vkids vewY; lq>koksa
dk lnSo Lokxr gksxk A
vkHkkj !
&MkW- jktsUnz fla?koh
eerke;h ek¡ ds okRlY;
,oa Hkko lai`Dr fir` Lusg
dks
vuqØe
1- fgUnh Hkk"kk % ifjp; ----------------------------------------¼1&7½
----------------------------------------¼1&7½
ifjHkk"kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
Hkk"kk ds :i ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
Hkk"kk dh bdkb;k¡ --------------------------------------------------------------------2
Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi ------------------------------------------------------------------------2
O;kdj.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
2- o.kZ Kku ----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------¼8&19½
---------------¼8&19½
o.kZ % izdkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
o.kZ fpg~u ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
o.kZ lac/a kh lkekU; v'kqf);k¡ ----------------------------------------------10
o.kZ lac/a kh v'kqf);ksa dk fujkdj.k -----------------------------------15
3- 'kCn Kku -------------------------------------------------------¼20&29½
-------------------------------------------------------¼20&29½
'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk -------------------------------------------------------------------20
'kCn Hksn -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
'kCn lac/a kh lkekU; v'kqf);k¡ ,oa 'kq) :i ------------------25
4- rRle&rn~Hko 'kCn ---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------¼30&36½
--------------------------------¼30&36½
ifjHkk"kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
rRle&rn~Hko 'kCnksa dh lwph -------------------------------------------30
5- i;kZ;okph 'kCn ---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------¼37&61½
------------------¼37&61½
ifjHkk"kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37
i;kZ;okph 'kCn ----------------------------------------------------------------------37
viw.kZ i;kZ;okph 'kCn ----------------------------------------------------------44
6- foykse 'kCn-----------------------------------------------------
'kCn-----------------------------------------------------¼62&72½
-----------------------------------------------------¼62&72½
ifjHkk"kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
foykse 'kCn lwph -------------------------------------------------------------------62
7- ;qXe 'kCn -------------------------------------------------------¼73&87½
-------------------------------------------------------¼73&87½
ifjHkk"kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
;qXe 'kCn lwph -----------------------------------------------------------------------73
8- okD;ka'k lwpd 'kCn -------------------------------------¼88&98½
-------------------------------------¼88&98½
ifjHkk"kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------88
okD;ka'k lwpd 'kCn lwph ---------------------------------------------------88
9- vusdkFkZd 'kCn -----------------------------------------¼99&107½
-----------------------------------------¼99&107½
ifjHkk"kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99
vusdkFkZd 'kCn lwph ------------------------------------------------------------99
10-
10-fofo/k 'kCn -----------------------------------------------¼108&118½
-----------------------------------------------¼108&118½
ladsrkRed 'kCn ------------------------------------------------------------------108
lEekulwpd 'kCn ---------------------------------------------------------------109
lewg okpd 'kCn ----------------------------------------------------------------110
la[;kokpd 'kCn -----------------------------------------------------------------110
fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn -----------------------------------------------------114
11-
11-laKk ,oa fodkj ----------------------------------------¼119&131½
----------------------------------------¼119&131½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------119
laKk Hksn --------------------------------------------------------------------------------119
fyax ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
opu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
dkjd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------126
12-
12-loZuke -------------------------------------------------------¼132&137½
-------------------------------------------------------¼132&137½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------132
loZuke ds Hksn ---------------------------------------------------------------------132
13-
13-fo'ks"k.k ------------------------------------------------------¼138&145½
------------------------------------------------------¼138&145½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------138
fo'ks"k.k ds Hksn --------------------------------------------------------------------138
izfo'ks"k.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------142
14-
14-fØ;k] dky ,oa okP; -------------------------------
-------------------------------¼146&154½
-----------------¼146&154½
fØ;k dh ifjHkk"kk ---------------------------------------------------------------146
fØ;k dk xBu --------------------------------------------------------------------146
fØ;k ds Hksn -------------------------------------------------------------------------146
fØ;k dk dky ---------------------------------------------------------------------147
dky ds Hksn -------------------------------------------------------------------------148
fØ;k ds okP; ----------------------------------------------------------------------150
15-
15-vO;; ---------------------------------------------------------¼155&162½
---------------------------------------------------------¼155&162½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
vO;; ds Hksn -----------------------------------------------------------------------155
16-
16-milxZ -------------------------------------------------------¼163&171½
-------------------------------------------------------¼163&171½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------163
laLÑr ds milxZ ---------------------------------------------------------------163
fgUnh ds milxZ ------------------------------------------------------------------165
mnwZ ds milxZ ---------------------------------------------------------------------166
vU; milxZ -------------------------------------------------------------------------167
17-
17-izR;; ---------------------------------------------------------¼172&180½
---------------------------------------------------------¼172&180½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------172
laLÑr ds izR;; -----------------------------------------------------------------172
fgUnh ds izR;; --------------------------------------------------------------------174
fons'kh izR;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------176
18-
18-laf/k -----------------------------------------------------------¼181&194½
-----------------------------------------------------------¼181&194½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------181
Loj laf/k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------181
O;atu laf/k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------184
folxZ laf/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------186
ijh{kksi;ksxh egÙoiw.kZ laf/k&foPNsn ------------------------------188
19-
19-lekl ---------------------------------------------------------¼195&204½
---------------------------------------------------------¼195&204½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------195
lekl foxzg -------------------------------------------------------------------------196
lekl ds izdkj -------------------------------------------------------------------196
20-
20-okD; jpuk -----------------------------------------------¼205&211½
-----------------------------------------------¼205&211½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------205
okD; ds rÙo -----------------------------------------------------------------------205
okD; ds Hksn -------------------------------------------------------------------------205
21-
21-in 'kq
'kqf) ----------------------------------------------------¼212&233½
----------------------------------------------------¼212&233½
fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh v'kqf);k¡ ----------------------------------------------------212
fØ;k lac/a kh v'kqf);k¡ --------------------------------------------------------220
fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh v'kqf);k¡ ----------------------------------------226
vO;; lac/a kh v'kqf);k¡ ------------------------------------------------------229
22-
22-okD; 'kqf) ------------------------------------------------¼234&245½
------------------------------------------------¼234&245½
vLi"V ,oa Hkzked okD; ---------------------------------------------------235
f'kfFky okD; ------------------------------------------------------------------------236
vfuoZfgr okD; -------------------------------------------------------------------237
vlaxr okD; ------------------------------------------------------------------------238
okD; lac/a kh lkekU; v'kqf);k¡ ----------------------------------------239
23-
23-fojke fpg~u ----------------------------------------------¼246&252½
----------------------------------------------¼246&252½
ifjHkk"kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------246
izeq[k fojke fpg~u --------------------------------------------------------------246
24-
24-yksdksfDr;k¡ ,oa eqgkojs ---------------------------¼253&285½
---------------------------¼253&285½
ifjp; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------253
yksdksfDr;k¡ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------253
eqgkojs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266
25-
25-vifBr x|ka'k ,oa i|ka'k -----------------------¼286&253½
-----------------------¼286&253½
vk'k; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------286
mnkgj.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------286
26-
26-ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh --------------------------------¼324&331½
--------------------------------¼324&331½
27-
27-lanHkZ xzFa k lwph ----------------------------------------------------332
----------------------------------------------------332
fgUnh Hkk"kk % ifjp;
Hkk"kk 'kCn ^Hkk"k~* /kkrq ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS&

cksyuk A izR;sd O;fDr vius fopkjksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dks nwljksa rd
igq¡pkuk pkgrk gS A vius fopkjksa dks O;fDr ftu rjhdksa ls nwljksa
rd igq¡pkrk gS] lkekU; :i ls ogh Hkk"kk gS A Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fuEu
dkj.kksa ls fd;k tkrk gS&
Hkkoksa o fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, A
fopkjksa ds vknku&iznku ds fy, A
ikjLifjd lg;ksx ds fy, A
ifjHkk"kk
Hkk"kk og lk/ku gS] ftlds }kjk ekuo cksydj]
fy[kdj vFkok i<+dj vius fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoksa dk vknku&iznku
djrk gS A
Hkk"kk ds :i
Hkk"kk ds nks :i gS&
a 1- ekSf[kd :i 2- fyf[kr :i A
¼1½ ekSf[kd :i& fopkj fofue; dk ekSf[kd lk/ku] vFkkZr~ tc
ekuo vius fopkjksa dks cksydj O;Dr djrk gS] rks og Hkk"kk dk
ekSf[kd :i dgykrk gS A ;g Hkk"kk dk ewy :i gS A ;g
ifjorZu'khy gksrk gS A
¼2½ fyf[kr :i& tc ekuo vius Hkkoksa o fopkjksa dks fy[kdj
O;Dr djrk gS] rks og Hkk"kk dk fyf[kr :i dgykrk gS A blesa
lkekU; fgUnh 2
/ofu&fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A

Hkk"kk dh bdkb;k¡
¼d½ /ofu& gekjs eq¡g ls fudyus okyh izR;sd Lora= vkokt ^/ofu*
dgykrh gS A Hkk"kk ds ekSf[kd :i esa dsoy /ofu;ksa dk gh iz;ksx
gksrk gS A
¼[k½ o.kZ& o.kZ /ofu ds :i esa gh oDrk ds eq[k ls mPpkfjr gksrk
gS A ;g Hkk"kk dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gS] ftlds vkSj VqdM+s ugha gks
ldrs A tSl& s d~] p~] V~ vkfn A
¼x½ 'kCn&
'kCn& o.kksZa ds lkFkZd lewg dks 'kCn dgrs gSa A tSl& s
d$e$y ¾ dey A v$e$j ¾ vej A
¼?k½ in& okD; esa iz;qDr 'kCn ds O;kogkfjd :i vFkok foHkfDr
;qDr 'kCn dks în* dgrs gSa A tSl& s jke us jko.k dks ekjk A bl
okD; esa ^jke us*] ^jko.k dks*] vkSj êkjk* in gSa A
¼³½ okD;& 'kCnksa ds esy ls tc ,d iw.kZ fopkj izdV gksrk gS] rks
og 'kCn&lewg ôkD;* dgykrk gS A tSl& s vkLFkk [ksy jgh gS A
Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi
tc Hkk"kk ds fyf[kr :i dh vko';drk iM+h rks
ekSf[kd /ofu;ksa dks vafdr djus ds fy, dqN fpg~u cuk, x, A
ekSf[kd /ofu;ksa dks fy[kdj izdV djus ds fy, fuf'pr fd, x,
fpg~u fyfi dgykrs gSa A gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh nsoukxjh fyfi esa
fy[kh tkrh gS A
nsoukxjh fyfi lalkj Hkj dh izpfyr fyfi;ksa esa
lcls vf/kd oSKkfud fyfi gS A bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ bl izdkj
gS&
a
;g ck¡bZ ls nk¡bZ vksj fy[kh tkrh gS A
mPpkj.k ds vuq:i fy[kh tkrh gS A
lEiw.kZ fyfi lewg Loj vkSj O;atu esa foHkDr gS A
,d oxZ ds o.kksZa dk mPpkj.k ,d LFkku ls gksrk gS A
lkekU; fgUnh 3
bldh /ofu;ksa esa lalkj dh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dk mPpkj.k

fd;k tk ldrk gS A
vuqukfld ,oa vuqLokj /ofu;ksa ds fy, i`Fkd fpg~u gSa A
nsoukxjh fyfi esa f'kjksj[s kk dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A
nsoukxjh esa mPpfjr o.kZ gh fy[ks tkrs gSa A
blesa Lojksa ds fy, ek=kvksa dh fuf'pr O;oLFkk gS A
ek=kvksa dk iz;ksx O;atuksa vkSj Lojksa ds la;ksx ds le;
gksrk gS A
v{kjksa esa lqMkSyrk gS rFkk o.kZ xksykb;ksa ls ;qDr gSa A
fgUnh ds vfrfjDr laLÑr] ejkBh] usikyh] dksd a .kh] ikfy]
izkÑr] viHkz'a k Hkk"kk,¡ blh fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gSa A
O;kdj.k
O;kdj.k Hkk"kk dk 'kjhj 'kkL= gS A o.kZ] 'kCn] in]
okD; vkfn dk fo'ys"k.k O;kdj.k ds varxZr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk
fdlh o.kZ dk mPpkj.k LFkku] mldh izÑfr] 'kCn Hk.Mkj] mRifÙk]
laf/k] inksa dk fuekZ.k] okD; fuekZ.k] okD;&fo'ys"k.k vkfn dk
v/;;u Hkh O;kdj.k ds vUrxZr gksrk gS A O;kdj.k] o.kZ ls ysdj
okD; dh lajpuk rd ds fu;eksa dk v/;;u djrk gS A Hkk"kk ds
'kq) ,oa lkFkZd Lo:i dk fu/kkZj.k Hkh O;kdj.k gh djrk gS A
oLrqr% O;kdj.k og 'kkL= gS ftlds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ds
'kq) :i dk Kku izkIr djrs gSa A
Hkk"kk dh ewy /ofu;ks ds fyf[kr fpg~uksa dks o.kZ
dgrs gSa A o.kksZ ds esy ls 'kCn curs gSa A 'kCnkas ds esy ls ôkD;*
dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS A okD; esa iz;qDr 'kCn în* dgykrs gSa A bl
izdkj O;kdj.k ds pkj vax gSa &
o.kZ fopkj A
'kCn fopkj A
in fopkj A
lkekU; fgUnh 4
okD; fopkj A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fopkj&fofue; dk ek/;e gS&
¼d½ o.kZ ¼[k½ 'kCn ¼x½ okD; ¼?k½ Hkk"kk A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Hkk"kk A
¼2½ Hkk"kk dk 'kjhj 'kkL= gS&
¼d½ Hkk"kk&foKku ¼[k½ O;kdj.k
¼x½ dkO;&'kkL= ¼?k½ lanHkZ&xzFa k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ O;kdj.k A
¼3½ Hkk"kk dh y?kqre bdkbZ gS&
¼d½ o.kZ ¼[k½ 'kCn ¼x½ in ¼?k½ okD; A
mÙkj& ¼d½ o.kZ A
¼4½ Hkk"kk ds fpg~uksa dks izdV djus dk ek/;e gS&
¼d½ /ofu ¼[k½ okD; ¼x½ fyfi ¼?k½ O;kdj.k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fyfi A
¼5½ fgUnh Hkk"kk ftl fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gS] og gS&
¼d½ xq:eq[kh fyfi ¼[k½ jkseu fyfi
¼x½ nsoukxjh fyfi ¼?k½ czkãh fyfi A
mÙkj& ¼x½ nsoukxjh fyfi A
¼6½ nsoukxjh dk fyfi&
fyfi&lewg foHkkftr gS^&
¼d½ Lojksa esa ¼[k½ O;atuksa esa
¼x½ Lojksa rFkk O;atuksa esa ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼x½ Lojksa rFkk O;atuksa esa A
¼7½ fuEu esa ls nsoukxjh fyfi dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS&
¼d½ blesa f'kjksj[s kk dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A
¼[k½ blesa ekSuo.kksZa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A
¼x½ ;g oSKkfud fyfi gS A
lkekU; fgUnh 5
¼?k½ bls mPpkj.k ds vuq:i fy[kk tkrk gS A

mÙkj& ¼[k½ blesa ekSuo.kksZa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A
¼8½ o.kksZa dk lkFkZd lewg gS&
¼d½ 'kCn ¼[k½ in ¼x½ okD; ¼?k½ /ofu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ 'kCn A
¼9½ foHkfDr ;qDr 'kCn dgykrk gS&
¼d½ okD; ¼[k½ in ¼x½ o.kZ ¼?k½ vuqPNsn A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ in A
¼10½
10½ vk;Zu us [kkuk [kk;k A ôkD;*
okD;* esa in gS&
¼d½ vk;Zu ¼[k½ us
¼x½ vk;Zu us ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vk;Zu us A
¼11½
11½ nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkus okyh Hkk"kk gS&
¼d½ ejkBh ¼[k½ xqtjkrh ¼x½ caxyk ¼?k½ ey;kye A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ejkBh A
¼12½
12½ Hkk"kk dh og bdkbZ] ftlds VqdM+s ugha gks ldrs]og gS&
¼d½ in ¼[k½ o.kZ ¼x½ 'kCn ¼?k½ okD; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ o.kZ A
¼13½ Hkk"kk dk ewy :i gS&
¼d½ ekSfyd :i ¼[k½ fyf[kr :i
¼x½ ifBr :i ¼?k½ JO; :i A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ekSfyd :i A
¼14½ Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&
¼d½ Hkkoksa o fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, A
¼[k½ fopkjksa ds vknku&iznku ds fy, A
¼x½ ikjLifjd lg;ksx ds fy, A
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼15½ Hkk"kk dk ekSf[kd :i&
¼d½ vifjorZu'khy gksrk gS A
¼[k½ ifjorZu'khy gksrk gS A
lkekU; fgUnh 6
¼x½ 'kk'or gksrk gS A

¼?k½ nh?kZdkfyd gksrk gS A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ifjorZu'khy gksrk gS A
¼16½ Hkk"kk dk fyf[kr
fyf[kr :i izdV gksrk gS&
¼d½ /ofu fpg~uksa esa ¼[k½ 'kCn fpg~uksa esa
¼x½ okD;ka'kksa esa ¼?k½ in&fpg~uksa esa A
mÙkj& ¼d½ /ofu fpg~uksa esa A
¼17½ mPpfjr o.kksZa dk iz;ksx gh ftl fyfi esa gksrk gS] og gS&
¼d½ jkseu ¼[k½ teZu
¼x½ nsoukxjh ¼?k½ Ýspa A
mÙkj&
mÙkj& ¼x½ nsoukxjh A
¼18½ Hkk"kk ds 'kq) o lkFkZd Lo:i dk fu/kkZj.k djrk gS&
¼d½ /ofu&foKku ¼[k½ 'kCn&foKku
¼x½ Hkk"kk&foKku ¼?k½ O;kdj.k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ O;kdj.k A
¼19½ ftl fyfi esa f'kjksj[s kk dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] og gS&
¼d½ xqtjkrh ¼[k½ Qkjlh
¼x½ nsoukxjh ¼?k½ jkseu A
mÙkj& ¼x½ nsoukxjh A
¼20½ O;kdj.k ds vax gS&
¼d½ o.kZ] 'kCn] /ofu] okD; A
¼[k½ o.kZ] 'kCn] okD;] okD;ka'k A
¼x½ o.kZ] 'kCn] in] okD; A
¼?k½ /ofu] okD;] 'kCn] in A
mÙkj& ¼x½ o.kZ] 'kCn] in] okD; A
¼21½ nsoukxjh fyfi&
¼d½ ck¡;h ls nk¡;h vksj fy[kh tkrh gS A
¼[k½ nk¡;h ls ck¡;h vksj fy[kh tkrh gS A
¼x½ Åij ls uhps dh vksj fy[kh tkrh gS A
¼?k½ fp=e; 'kCnkoyh esa fy[kh tkrh gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ck¡;h ls nk¡;h vksj fy[kh tkrh gS A
lkekU; fgUnh 7
¼22½ nsoukxjh fyfi esa ek=kvksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&

¼d½ Lora= :i ls
¼[k½ O;atu fy[krs le;
¼x½ O;atu ,oa Lojksa ds la;ksx ds le;
¼?k½ la;qDr o.kZ fy[krs le; A
mÙkj& ¼x½ O;atu ,oa Lojksa ds la;ksx ds le; A

o.kZ Kku
euq"; ,d fopkj'khy izk.kh gS A og vius fopkjksa

dh vfHkO;fDr Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls djrk gS A Hkk"kk ogh Js"B gS
ftlds }kjk fopkjksa rFkk Hkkoksa dks Li"Vr;k izdV fd;k tk lds
,oa ftlesa cksys tkus okys inksa vkSj okD;ksa dk fuf'pr ,oa O;fLFkr
lewg gksa A okD;ksa dk fuekZ.k inksa ls gksrk gS vkSj in&fuekZ.k
o.kZ&lewg ls fd;k tkrk gS A
o.kZ ewyr% /ofu;ksa dk lewg gksrk gS] tSl&s ^jke*
'kCn dk fuekZ.k& j~$v$v$e~$v /ofu;ksa ds la;ksx ls gqvk gS A
bu ewy /ofu;ksa ds fyf[kr izrhd dks ô.kZ* dgrs gSa A bu /ofu;ksa
dks [kf.Mr ugha fd;k tk ldrk A [k.M djus ij ;s i`Fkd bdkbZ
esa foHkDr gks tkrh gS A
vr% ô.kZ* os ewy /ofu;k¡ gS]a ftuds [k.M u gks
ldsA tSl& s îqLrd* 'kCn esa vkB o.kZ&/ofu;ksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gS&
i~ $ v $ m $ l~ $ r~ $ v $ d~ $ v
bu /ofu;ksa dk [k.M ugha gks ldrk] vr% ;s o.kZ
gSa A
o.kZ % izdkj
dkj
o.kZ nks izdkj ds gksrs gS&
a ¼1½ Loj ¼2½ O;atu A
¼1½ Loj %& Loj mu /ofu;ksa dks dgrs gS]a ftudk
mPpkj.k Lora= :i ls gksrk gS A Loj nks izdkj ds gksrs gS& a
¿dÀ ewy Loj ¿[kÀ la;qDr Loj A
¿dÀ ewy Loj %& ;s os Loj gS]a ftuds mPpkj.k esa vU; Lojksa dk
;ksx ugha gksrk gS A v] b] m] _ bR;kfn ewy Loj gSa A
¿[kÀ la;qDr Loj %& nks ewy Lojksa ds ;ksx dks la;qDr Loj dgrs gSa
A buds mPpkj.k esa ewy Loj dh vis{kk vf/kd le; yxrk gS A
la;qDr Loj fuEufyf[kr gS& a
vk ¾ v$v bZ ¾ b$b
Å ¾ m$m , ¾ v$b
vks ¾ v$m vkS ¾ v$vks
¼2½ O;atu %& os o.kZ] ftudk mPpkj.k Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls gksrk gS]
O;atu dgykrs gSa A mPpkj.k LFky ds vk/kkj ij O;atu&oxhZdj.k
fuEufyf[kr gS&
¿1À daB~;& d] [k] x] ?k] g A
¿2À rkyO;& p] N] t] >] ;] 'k A
¿3À ew)ZU;& V] B] M] <] j] "k A
¿4À nUR;& r] Fk] n] /k] y] l A
¿5À vks"B~;& i] Q] c] Hk A
¿6À nUR;ks"B~;& o A
¿7À vuqukfld& ³] ¥] .k] u] e A
o.kZ fpà
Loj vkSj O;atuksa ds vfrfjDr fgUnh esa Ng o.kZ fpg~uksa dk
Hkh iz;ksx gksrk gS A os bl izdkj gS& a
¿1À vuqLokj ¼ a ½ %& Loj ds Åij tks fcUnh yxkbZ tkrh gS mls
vuqLokj dgrs gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ& vad] iadt] panu] ranwj bR;kfn A
¿2À vuqukfld ¼ ¡ ½ %& vuqLokj dk dksey :i vuqukfld dgykrk
gS A bls ^pUnz fcUnq^ Hkh dgrs gS A mnkgj.kkFkZ& vk¡[k] vk¡pfyd]
vk¡/kh bR;kfn A
¿3À folxZ ¼ % ½ %& Loj ls ijs tks nks fcfUn;k¡ yxkbZ tkrh gS] mUgsa
folxZ dgrs gSa A folxZ dk futh mPpkj.k LFky ugha gksrk gSA
ftl o.kZ ds vkxs folxZ tqM+rk gS] mlh dk mPpkj.k LFky folxZ
dk Hkh gksrk gS A
¿4À gy~ fpg~u ¼ ~ ½ %& Loj ls jfgr O;atuksa dk Bhd :i ftl
fpg~u ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gS og gy~ fpg~u gksrk gS A mnkgj.kkFkZ&
egku~] jktu~] fo}ku~] lr~ vkfn A O;atuksa dks ewy :i esa fy[krs
le; Hkh gy~ fpg~u ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gS A tSl& s d~ ] p~ ] V~ ] r~ ]
i~ ] ;~ bR;kfn A
¿5À fuEu fcUnq ¼ ½+ %& Qkjlh rFkk vaxt zs h ls fgUnh esa vk, dqN
'kCnksa ds dqN o.kksZa dh ewy /ofu;ksa dk mPpkj.k dksey cukus ds
fy, lEcfU/kr o.kZ ds uhps ,d fcUnh yxkbZ tkrh gS] mls fuEu
fcUnq dgrs gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ&
d++~ ¼rkd+½ [k+~ ¼[k+kdh½
x+~ ¼x+e½ t+~ ¼t+jk½
Q+~ ¼Q+u½
¿6À v)Z pUnz ¼ W ½ %& vaxt zs h ds 'kCnksa dks fgUnh esa fy[krs le;
dqN Lojksa ij v)Z pUnz dk fpg~u yxk;k tkrk gS A tSl& MkWDVj]
dkWfyt] vkWfQl vkfn A bl fpg~u ls vk rFkk vks ds chp dh /ofu
lwfpr gksrh gS A
o.kZ lEcU/kh lkekU; v'kqf);k¡
;|fi O;kdj.k vkSj fyfi dh –f"V ls fgUnh fo'o dh
mUur Hkk"kk gS fQj Hkh vH;kl ds vHkko] {ks=h; Hksn ,oa
O;kdj.k&Kku dh deh ds dkj.k izk;% v'kqf);k¡ djrs gSa A jpuk esa
Hkk"kk dh 'kq)rk vfr vko';d gS A bl –f"V ls Loj] O;atu ,oa
o.kZ fpg~uksa ls lEcfU/kr v'kqf);ksa ds 'kq) :i fn;s tk jgs gS&
a
Loj ;k ek=k fo"k;d v'kq

v'kqf);k¡
v'kq) 'kq) v'kq) 'kq)

vk/khu v/khu iznf'kZuh izn'kZuh
prq;Z pkrq;Z f}fr; f}rh;
ujk;u ukjk;.k egkRe egkRE;
HkxhjFkh HkkxhjFkh vUrk{kjh vUR;k{kjh
rRdkfyd rkRdkfyd jlk;fud jklk;fud
okguh okfguh dfof;=h dof;=h
vuqxzfgr vuqx`ghr laxzghr lax`ghr
J`x
a kj 'k`x
a kj Jki 'kki
mUurh mUufr vf/kD; vkf/kD;
lalkfjd lkalkfjd jfp;rk jpf;rk
vUr/;kZu vUr/kkZu vknjf.k; vknj.kh;
vatyh vatfy vfgY;k vgY;k
lk/kwokn lk/kqokn okfYedh okYehfd
vukf/kdkj vuf/kdkj }kfjdk }kjdk
fujksx uhjksx ,'o;Z ,s'o;Z
vH;kFkhZ vH;FkhZ osfnd oSfnd
Å"kk m"kk equh eqfu
eqeq"kZ eqe"w kZ vxkeh vkxkeh
lqJq"kk lqJ"w kk Hkksfrd HkkSfrd
lksE; lkSE; fookfgd oSokfgd
uhfrd uSfrd bfrgkfld ,sfrgkfld
dkyhnkl dkfynkl eSFksyh'kj.k eSfFkyh'kj.k
O;atu fo"k;d v'kq
v'kqf);k¡
mToy mTToy lksUn;Zrk lkSUn;Z
egRo egÙo lRo lÙo
larq"B larq"V fe"Bku feUVkUu
dSyk'k dSykl LokLFk LokLF;
lU;klh laU;klh nqLdj nq"dj
vlksd v'kksd ekuoh;dj.k ekuohdj.k
izo`rZ izoÙ` k egsl egs'k
xfj"V xfj"B jkT;egy jktegy
vfHklsd vfHk"ksd miy{k miy{;
'ke'kku 'e'kku iwT;uh; iwtuh;
vkOgku vkg~oku fpUg fpg~u
T;ksRluk T;ksRLuk pju pj.k
okaxe; ok³~e; izl'a kk iz'kalk
ts"B T;s"B v/;u v/;;u
rRo rÙo dfu"V dfu"B
fgUnqLFkku fgUnqLrku filkp fi'kkp
;kKoYd ;kKoYD; euksjkt euksjkT;
dsUnzh;dj.k dsUnzhdj.k vkdkaNk vkdka{kk
peksZRd"kZ pjeksRd"kZ vfu"B vfu"V
vknZ vknzZ J`)k J)k
:"B :"V l`f"B l`f"V
gzn; ân; izFkd i`Fkd~
LFkkbZ LFkk;h l`"Vk lzLVk
vezr ve`r uSu u;u
dk"V dk"B mfj.k m_.k
O;atuksa ds ikjLifjd lg;ksx vkSj

mlls lEcfU/kr v v'kq
'kqf);k¡
Nek {kek Nf=; {kf=;
lkE;rk lerk vkX;k vkKk
voUufr voufr ekU;uh; ekuuh;
r`Ldkj frjLdkj vP;Zuk vpZuk
vfHkX; vfHkK Nse {kse
izR; izR;; rRok/kku rÙoko/kku
foi;Z foi;Z; }Un }U}
X;ku Kku LokyEcu LokoyEcu
lrhÙo lrhRo fj.k _.k
f}Ro O;atu fo"k;d v'kq
v'kqf);k¡
fpr fpÙk jD[kk j[kk
cq)okj cq/kokj mre mÙke
egRo egÙo rRo rÙo
mrh.kZ mÙkh.kZ ltu lTtu
;ks/kk ;ks)k ;q/k ;q)
fufer fufeÙk mÌs'k mÌs';
LokLFk LokLF; lkeFkZ lkeF;Z
mn.M mÌ.M mnke mÌke
txrEek txnEck O;Ld o;Ld
'k=q?ku 'k=q?u nqD[k nq%[k
l–'; l–'k lgL= lglz
"k"Ve~ "k"B nq"B nq"V
vekol vekoL;k Le.kZ Lej.k
vuqLokj ,oa vuqukfld lEcU/kh v'kq

v'kqf);k¡
xkU/kh xk¡/kh nkar nk¡r
dkap dk¡p vka[k vk¡[k
dqaoj dq¡oj dkalk dk¡lk
eqga eq¡g cka/k ck¡/k
paoj p¡oj xkao xk¡o
v¡/kk va/kk laokjuk l¡okjuk
gafl;k g¡fl;k jaxkbZ j¡xkbZ
lkal lk¡l pkUn pk¡n
d¡l dal tgka tgk¡
dUpu dapu fnukUd fnukad
iUdt iadt maxyh m¡xyh
VUMu V.Mu lElkj lalkj
galeq[k g¡leq[k ikpaok ik¡pok¡
folxZ fo"k;d v'kq
v'kqf);k¡
izkrdky izkr%dky nq[k nq%[k
vUrdj.k vUr%dj.k vr%,o vr,o
N% Ng izk; izk;%
fulUnsg fu%lUnsg eufLFkfr eu%fLFkfr
gyUr fo"k;d v'kq

v'kqf);k¡
egr egr~ lIre~ lIre
fnd fnd~ egku egku~
jktu jktu~ lIr~ lIr
lr lr~ fo}ku fo}ku~
o.kZ lEcU/kh v'kqf);k¡ dk fuokj.k
o.kZ lEcU/kh v'kqf);k¡ nwj djus gsrq fuEu mik;

fd;s tkus pkfg,&
¿1À ;fn /kkrq ds vkxs Hkwr ÑnUr ^r* vFkok Hkkookpd laKk dk
vfUre v{kj ^fr* gks rks _ dh ek=k yxkuh pkfg, A tSl& s
vuqx`ghr] lax`ghr] Ñr] e`r] izÑfr A
¿2À ;fn /kkrq ds vkxs ÑnUr ^rk* vd] vu ;k rO; izR;; gks rks j~
fy[kuk pkfg, A tSl& s xzghrk] xzkgd] n'kZu] vpZu] drZO; A
¿3À M+ rFkk <+ o.kZ 'kCnksa ds e/; ;k vUr esa vkrs gS]a vr% budk
iz;ksx 'kCnksa ds vkjEHk esa ugha djuk pkfg, A ;Fkk& yM+dk] i<+kbZ]
igkM+] ngkM+ A 'kCnksa ds vkjEHk esa budk iz;ksx djus fuEu fcUnq
gV tk;sxk A
tSl& s Mkdw] <Ddu] Mky] <ky A
¿4À iape v{kj ¼ ³] ¥] .k] u vkSj e ½ vius gh oxZ ds v{kjksa ds
lkFk iz;qDr gksrs gSa vFkok buds LFkku ij vuqLokj dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk ldrk gS& iadt] if.Mr] pUnu] dapu A
¿5À pUnz fcUnq ds LFkku ij vuqLokj dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkos]
D;ksfa d pUnz fcUnq vuqukfld Loj gS] vkSj vuqLokj vuqukfld
O;atu gS A
¿6À jsQ ¼ Z ½ okys 'kCn esa ftl o.kZ ij jsQ gks]a ogk¡ f}Ro o.kZ
iz;qDr ugha gksrk A tSl& s peZ] 'kekZ] drZO; bR;kfn A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fuEu esa ls ewy Loj gS &
¼d½ v ¼[k½ vks ¼x½ , ¼?k½ va
mÙkj& ¼d½ v
¼2½ Loj ds Åij tks fcUnq yxkrs gS]a mls dgrs gSa &
¼d½ vuqukfld ¼[k½ vuqLokj
¼x½ folxZ ¼?k½ gy~ fpg~u A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vuqLokj
¼3½ vuqLokj dk dksey :i dgykrk gS &
¼d½ ewy Loj ¼[k½ vuqukfld
¼x½ fuEu fcUnq ¼?k½ folxZ A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vuqukfld
¼4½ fuEu fcUnq dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼d½ dapu ¼[k½ izkr%dky
¼x½ vk¡[k ¼?k½ Q+u A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Q+u A
¼5½ la;Dq r Lojksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS &
¼d½ Lora= :i ls ¼[k½ O;atuksa ls
¼x½ ewy Lojksa ls ¼?k½ vuqLokj ls A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ewy Lojksa ls A
¼6½ fuEu esa ls v'kq) 'kCn gS &
¼d½ Jaxkj ¼[k½ uSfrd
¼x½ vknj.kh; ¼?k½ ,s'o;Z A
mÙkj& ¼d½ Jaxkj
¼7½ vuqLokj dk lgh iz;ksx ftl 'kCn esa gqvk gS] og gS&
¼d½ V.Mu ¼[k½ pkUn ¼x½ nk¡r ¼?k½ iadt
mÙkj& ¼?k½ iadt A
¼8½ Loj ls jfgr O;atuksa dk Bhd :i ftl fpg~u ls lwfpr gksrk
gS] og gS &
¼d½ gy~ fpg~u ¼[k½ la;qDr O;atu
¼x½ ewy Loj ¼?k½ fuEu fcUnq A
mÙkj& ¼d½ gy~ fpg~u A
¼9½ fuEu esa ls vuqukfld o.kZ gS &
¼d½ ³ ¼[k½ p ¼x½ r ¼?k½ K A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ³
¼10½ ftu Lojksa ds mPpkj.k esa vU; Lojksa dk ;ksx ugha gksrk gS] os
gS&
a
¼d½ O;atu ¼[k½ ewy Loj
¼x½ la;qDr Loj ¼?k½ Iyqr Loj A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ewy Loj A
¼11½ v'kq) 'kCn gS &
¼d½ vuqxzfgr ¼[k½ lax`ghr
¼x½ drZO; ¼?k½ <Ddu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vuqxzfgr A
¼12½ fuEu esa ls 'kq) 'kCn gS &
¼d½ N% ¼[k½ egRo
¼x½ mTToy ¼?k½ okYehdh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ mTToy A
¼13½ o.kZ gksrk gS&
¼d½ v{kjksa dk lewg ¼[k½ fyfi;ksa dk lewg
¼x½ inksa dk lewg ¼?k½ /ofu;ksa dk lewg A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ /ofu;ksa dk lewg A
¼14½ fuEu esa ls ftldk [k.M ugha gksrk] og gS&
¼d½ /ofu ¼[k½ o.kZ ¼x½ 'kCn ¼?k½ in A
mÙkj& ¼d½ /ofu A
¼15½ ftudk mPpkj.k Lora= :i ls gksrk gS] os gS& a
¼d½ Loj ¼[k½ Li'kZ O;atu
¼x½ la;qDr O;atu ¼?k½ folxZ A
mÙkj& ¼d½ Loj A
¼16½ nUR; o.kZ&lewg gS&
¼d½ d] [k] x] ?k ¼[k½ r] Fk] n] /k
¼x½ i] Q] c] Hk ¼?k½ p] N] t] > A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ r] Fk] n] /k
¼17½ vks"B~; o.kZ&lewg gS&
¼d½ ³] ¥] .k] u ¼[k½ d] [k] x] ?k
¼x½ i] Q] c] Hk ¼?k½ r] Fk] n] /k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ i] Q] c] Hk A
¼18½ vuqukfld o.kZ gS&
¼d½ d] p] V] r] i ¼[k½ [k] N] B] Fk] Q
¼x½ x] t] M] n] c ¼?k½ ³] ¥] .k] u] e A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ ³] ¥] .k] u] e A
¼19½ fuEu esa ls fdldk futh mPpkj.k LFky ugha gksrk \
¼d½ Loj dk ¼[k½ vuqukfld dk
¼x½ folxZ dk ¼?k½ pUnz fcUnq dk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ folxZ dk A
¼20½ ftl 'kCn esa gy~ fpg~u dk lgh iz;ksx gqvk gS] og gS&
¼d½ jktu~ ¼[k½ izkr%dky
¼x½ ek¡xi= ¼?k½ MkWDVj A
mÙkj& ¼d½ jktu~ A
¼21½ v'kq) o.kZ ;qDr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ dSykl ¼[k½ vuf/kdkj
¼x½ fujksx ¼?k½ 'k`x
a kj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fujksx
¼22½ O;atu fo"k;d v'kq) 'kCn gS&
¼d½ mTToy ¼[k½ lkSUn;Zrk
¼x½ fe"VkUu ¼?k½ egÙo A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lkSUn;Zrk A
¼23½ f}Ro O;atu fo"k;d v'kqf) gS&
¼d½ lgL= ¼[k½ vekoL;k
¼x½ lkeF;Z ¼?k½ l–'k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lgL= A
24-
24- ^M+* rFkk ^<+* o.kZ dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk&
¼d½ 'kCn ds chp esa ¼[k½ 'kCn ds vUr esa
¼x½ 'kCn ds izkjaHk esa ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh esa A
mÙkj& ¼x½ 'kCn ds izkjaHk esa A

'kCn % Kku
’kCn Hkk"kk dh lEifÙk gksrs gSaS A fdlh Hkk"kk dh

le`f) dk ifjp; mlds ’kCn&Hk.Mkj ls gh feyrk gS A ftl Hkk"kk
dk 'kCn&Hk.Mkj ftruk vf/kd fo’kky vkSj O;kid gksrk gS] og Hkk"kk
mruh gh lEiUu ekuh tkrh gS A blds vfrfjDr fdlh Hkk"kk dh
jpuk&lkeF;Z dk ifjp; Hkh mldh ’kCnkoyh ls gh feyrk gSA
gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh O;kid ’kCn Hk.Mkj ds dkj.k gh lalkj dh
lEiUu Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d ekuh tkrh gS A
’kCn dh ifjHkk"kk
,d ;k vusd o.kksaZ ds lkFkZd lewg dks ^'kCn* dgrs
gSa A bl ifjHkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij 'kCn dh rhu fo’ks"krk,¡ izdV gksrh
gSa &‘‘
1& 'kCn ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd o.kksZa dk lewg gksrk gS A
2&’kCn vFkZoku gksrk gS A
3&’kCn Lora= bdkbZ gksrk gS A
’kCn Hksn
fgUnh 'kCnkoyh dk oxhZdj.k vusd vk/kkjksa ij
fd;k tkrk gS] muesa izeq[k oxZ bl izdkj gS& a
¼d½ fodkl ¼mRifÙk½ ds vk/kkj ij &
¼[k½ O;qRifÙk ds vk/kkj ij &
¼x½ :i ifjorZu ds vk/kkj ij &
¼?k½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij &
¼³½ iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij&
¼d½ fodkl ¼mRifÙk½
ifÙk½ ds vk/kkj ij
fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ’kCnksa dsk fodkl ds vk/kkj ij ik¡p oxksZa es foHkkftr
fd;k tkrk gS &
1& rRle~ 2& rn~Hko 3& ns’kt ,oa ns’kh
4& fons’kh 5& ladj A
¿1À rRle~ %& rRle dk ’kkfCnd vFkZ gS & muds ¼rr~½ leku ¼le½]
vFkkZr~ lLaÑr ds leku A vr% os leLr ’kCn tks fcuk foÑfr ds
laLÑr ls T;ksa ds R;ksa fgUnh Hkk"kk esa vk x, gSa vFkok tks laLÑr ds
leku fgUnh esa iz;qDr gksrs gSa A tSl& s d.kZ] lw;Z] ijekRek]
v/;kid] Hkwfe] O;kdj.k] n’kZu] Kku] dksfV] egkRek] deZ] bZ’oj
bR;kfn A
¿2À rn~Hko %& rn~Hko dk vFkZ gS& rr~ ¼laLÑr ls½ Hko ¼mRiUu½]
vFkkZr~ laLÑr ’kCnksa ls mRiUu ;k fodflr 'kCn rn~Hko dgykrs gSaA
bl oxZ esas os ’kCn vkrs gSa tks laLÑr Hkk"kk ls ikfy] izkÑr ,oa
viHkz'a k ds ek/;e ls viuk iwjk ekxZ r; djds vk;s gSsa A tSl& s
thHk ¼ftg~ok ls½] nk¡r ¼nUr ls½] dku ¼d.kZ ls½] HkkbZ ¼Hkzkrk ls½] jkr
¼jkf= ls½] ?kh ¼?k`r ls½ vkfn A
¿3À ns'kt %& os 'kCn ftldk fuekZ.k Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa us viuh
vko';drkuqlkj dj fy;k gS rFkk ftudh O;qRifÙk lafnX/k gS]a ns'kt
'kCn dgykrs gSa A tSl& s rsUnqvk] ?kM+k] ?kM+] Hkksia w bR;kfn A
^ns'kh* 'kCn dk iz;ksx laLÑr dky ls pyk vk jgk gS A ;s
'kCn laLÑr O;kdj.k ds fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij fl) ugha fd;s tk
ldrs gSa A oLrqr% ;s 'kCn rRdkyhu yksxksa dh Hkk"kk ds gSa vkSj
budk vUrfeZJ.k laLÑr dky ls gh vkjEHk gks x;k Fkk A
mnkgj.k& jksVh] f[kM+dh] xkM+h] cki] ixM+h] csVh] [kqjik] yksVk]
rjdkjh bR;kfn A
¿4À fons'kt %& fgUnh Hkk"kk vius tUe ls ysdj vkt rd vusd
Hkk"kkvksa ds lEidZ esa vk;h gSa vkSj mu Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dks fgUnh
Hkk"kk us vko';drkuqlkj xzg.k fd;s gS] mDr 'kCn gh ^fons'kt*
dgykrs gSa A mnkgj.k& v[kckj] vknr] fdrkc] tqywl] rcknyk]
fglkc ¼lHkh vjch 'kCn½ vihy] vQlj] Vscy] Ldwy] jsy] izsl]
ikmMj] uEcj ¼lHkh vaxzt s h 'kCn½] vkdk] csxe] mnwZ] dkcw] pepk]
ryk'k] pkdw ¼lHkh rqdhZ 'kCn½ vpkj] vukukl] vkyfiu] ckYVh]
xeyk] dejk ¼lHkh iqrx Z kyh 'kCn½] jsLrjk¡] fQjaxh] Ýsapkbt] Ýkal
¼lHkh Ýkalhlh 'kCn½] vQ+lksl] vkjke] vkenuh] fd'kfe'k] xqykc]
rek'kk] 'kknh] ¼lHkh Qkjlh 'kCn½ bR;kfn A
¿5À ladj 'kCn %& nks fHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa ls feydj cuus okys
'kCn ladj 'kCn dgykrs gSa A
mnkgj.k& jsyxkM+h ¼ vaxzt s h $ fgUnh ½‘
tsc[kpZ ¼ iqrx Z kyh $ Qkjlh½
vtk;c?kj ¼ vjch $ fgUnh ½
ftyk/kh'k ¼ vjch $ laLÑr ½
frekgh ¼ fgUnh $ Qkjlh ½ bR;kfn A
¼[k½ O;qRifÙk ds vk/kkj ij
O;qRifÙk ds vk/kkj ij 'kCn rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS& a
¿1À :<+ ¿2À ;kSfxd ¿3À ;ksx:<+ A
¿1À :<+ %& ftu 'kCnksa ds [k.M lkFkZd ugha gks] vFkkZr~ ftuds
[k.M fd;s tkus ij [k.Mksa dk dksbZ vFkZ u fudys] os ^:<+* 'kCn
dgykrs gSa A ;Fkk& ^nky* 'kCn ds nks [k.M ^nk$y* gq, A vc
budk i`Fkd :i ls dksbZ vFkZ ugha fudyrk A blh izdkj vU; :<+
'kCn gS& ukd] yM+dk] uke] py] jksVh] ?kj bR;kfn A
¿2À ;kSfxd %& ^;ksfxd* 'kCnksa ls rkRi;Z nks [k.Mksa ds ;ksx ls cus
gq, os 'kCn ftudk [k.Mkuqlkj i`Fkd&i`Fkd vFkZ gksa A
tSl&s dk;kZy; ¾ ¼ dk;Z$vky; ½
iz/kkuea=h ¾ ¼ iz/kku$ea=h ½
fo|kFkhZ ¾ ¼ fo/kk$vFkhZ ½
iz;ksx'kkyk ¾ ¼ iz;ksx$'kkyk ½
bu 'kCnksa dks foHkkftr dj fn;s tkus ij mu [k.Mksa ds ogh
vFkZ jgrs gSa tks vFkZ os ;kSfxd gksus ij nsrs gSa A tSl&s ikB'kkyk A
ikB¾i<+uk 'kkyk¾LFky A vFkkZr~ i<+us dk LFky A
¿3À ;ksx:<+%& %& ^;ksx:<+* 'kCn os gksrs gSa ftudk fuekZ.k rks nks 'kCnksa
ds ;ksx ls gksrk gS fdUrq os fdlh ,d vFkZ ds fy, :<+ gks tkrs gSAa
tSl&s ty$t vFkkZr~ ty esa tUe ysus okyk A ijUrq ;g ^dey*
ds fy, :<+ gks x;k gS A vU; mnkgj.k& ihrkEcj] x.ks'k] fxj/kkjh]
yEcksnj] pkjikbZ] iadt vkfn A
¼x½ :i ifjorZu ds vk/kkj ij
:i ifjorZu ;k :i fodkj ds vk/kkj ij 'kCn nks izdkj ds gksrs
gS&
a
¿1À fodkjh ¿2À vfodkjh A
¿1À fodkjh %& os 'kCn tks dkjd] fyax] opu] iq:"k ,oa dky ds
vuqlkj :ikUrfjr gks tkrs gS]a fodkjh 'kCn dgykrs gSa A tSl& s
xk;] dqÙkk] unh] yM+dh bR;kfn A laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k ,oa fØ;k
fodkjh 'kCn gksrs gSa A
¿2À vfodkjh %& os 'kCn tks dky] fyax] opu] dkjd ,oa iq:"k ds
dkj.k :ikUrfjr ugha gksrs rFkk lnSo ,d tSls jgrs gS]a vfodkjh
;k vO;; dgykrs gSa A vfodkjh 'kCnksa esa fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k]
lEcU/k&cks/kd] leqPp;&cks/kd] foLe;kfn&cks/kd vkrs gSa A tSl& s
;Fkk] rd] dc] ijs] jfgr] vis{kk] ysfdu] ;k] vjs ! bR;kfn A
¼?k½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij
vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij 'kCnksa dks rhu Hkkxksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk
gS &
¿1À okpd ¿2À y{kd ¿3À O;atd A
¿1À okpd %& tks 'kCn dsoy vius ladfs rr vFkZ gh iznku djs] mUgsa
okpd dgk tkrk gS A izR;sd Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh lekt }kjk fdlh Hkko]
fopkj] oLrq] LFkku vFkok O;fDr dk ladsr fufgr dj fn;k tkrk gS
rFkk tc dksbZ 'kCn ml ladsr dk gh cks/k djrk gS] rc mls okpd
dgk tkrk gS A ;Fkk& eksgu] iqLrd] i<+uk vkfn A tc mDr 'kCnksa
dk ladfs rr vFkZ ds vuqlkj iz;ksx gksxk rks okpd laKk gksxh A
okpd 'kCn ls O;Dr vFkZ dks okP;kFkZ] eq[;kFkZ ;k ladrkFkZ dgk
tkrk gS A
¿2À y{kd %& tc fdlh 'kCn dk eq[;kFkZ ls lEc) dksbZ vU;
vFkZ xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS] rc ml 'kCn dks y{kd ,oa mlds vFkZ
dks y{;kFkZ dgk tkrk gS A mnkgj.kkFkZ& eksgu x/kk gS A bl okD;
esa ^x/kk* 'kCn fdlh i'kq fo'ks"k ds fy, iz;qDr u gksdj êw[kZrk* ds
vFkZ esa iz;qDr gqvk gS A vr% ;gk¡ ij ^x/kk* 'kCn y{kd gS ,oa êw[kZ*
y{;kFkZ gS A
¿3À O;atd %& tc fdlh 'kCn ds eq[;kFkZ esa ck/kk gksus ij y{;kFkZ
vFkok eq[;kFkZ ds i'pkr fdlh peRdkj iw.kZ vFkZ dks xzg.k fd;k
tkrk gS] rc ml 'kCn dh Ô;atd* laKk gksrh gS A bl izdkj
O;atd 'kCn nks izdkj ls O;aX;kFkZ dk cks/k djkrk gS ¼1½ y{;kFkZ ds
i'pkr~ ¼2½ eq[;kFkZ ds i'pkr~ A izFke dk mnkgj.k& Þxaxk esa ?kj
gSAß ;gk¡ ^xaxk dk rV* y{;kFkZ gksxk A O;aX;kFkZ ^'khry ,oa
LokLF;o)Zd LFky* gksxk A f}rh; oxZ dk mnkgj.k& Þla/;k gks
xbZ Aß okD; dk eq[;kFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk [ksyus dk le;] Hkkstu dk
le;] Hkze.k dk le; bR;kfn vusd vFkZ fcuk eq[;kFkZ ck/k ds gh
izkIr gks jgs gSa A vr% ;gk¡ ij ^la/;k* 'kCn Ô;atd* gS A
¼³½ iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij
okD; esa 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij 'kCn Ng izdkj ds gksrs gS&a
1- laKk 2- loZuke 3- fØ;k
4- fo'ks"k.k 5- fØ;k fo'ks"k.k 6- vO;; A
bu vk/kkjksa ds vfrfjDr vU; izdkj ds 'kCn Hkh gksrs gSa
tSl& s i;kZ;okph] ;qXe] foykse] vusdkFkZd] okD; LFkkiUu]
/ofu&ewyd] ladsrkRed bR;kfn A
'kCn lEcU/kh lkekU; v'kqf);k¡ ,oa 'kq) :i
vxkeh vkxkeh v/;u v/;;u
vR;kf/kd vR;f/kd vukfFkuh vukFk
v/;kfRed vk/;kfRed v/kZ v)Z
vuqxzfgr vuqx`ghr vUr/;kZu vUr/kkZu
vfHklsd vfHk"ksd vH;kFkhZ vH;FkhZ
vLuku Luku vk'khZokn vk'khokZn
vka[k vk¡[k vkyL;rk vkyL;
vkjksX;rk vkjksX; vk/khu v/khu
vk;w vk;q bfrgkfld ,sfrgkfld
mToy mTToy mns'; mÌs';
mN`[a ky mPN`[a ky mifLFkrh mifLFkfr
mya?ku mYya?ku miy{k miy{;
mijksDr mi;qZDr mRiu mRiUu
Å"kk m"kk ,sd ,d
,df=r ,d= ,sD;rk ,drk
vksnk;Z vkSnk;Z vksiU;kfld vkSiU;kfld
dÙkZO; drZO; dfo;=h dof;=h
dfu"V dfu"B dyl dy'k
dSyk'k dSykl dkSrqgy dqrgw y
[kUM [k.M xfj"V xfj"B
x`g.k xzg.k ?kcM+kgV ?kcjkgV
pkfg,s pkfg, fpUg fpg~u
ps"Bk ps"Vk N=h {kf=;
ftteku ;teku >wBa >wB
rRdkfyd rkRdkfyd rnksijkUr rnqijkUr
rykc rkykc n;kyw n;kyq
nqjxfr nqxZfr nqjkoLFkk nqjoLFkk
g"; g'; –"Vk nz"Vk
nksgjk nqgjk nzf"V –f"V
}kfjdk }kjdk udZ ujd
fujksx uhjksx funZ;h funZ;
funksZ"kh funksZ"k fu%diV fu"diV
u`l"a k u`'ka"k ifUMr if.Mr
iqj"dkj iqjLdkj ijf.kr ifj.kr
iqujksfDr iqu:fDr iwT;uh; iwtuh;
iSf=d iSr`d izFoh i`Foh
iznf'kZuh izn'kZuh izTTofyr izTofyr
izkns'kh; izn's kh; iz'kkn izlkn
iz'ka'kk iz'kalk ckjkr cjkr
cq)okj cq/kokj c`t czt
czkEg.k czkg~e.k Hkxr HkDr
eugj euksgj fe"Bku fe"Vké
ersD; erSD; e/;kUg e?;kg~u
eqdV eqdqV ;Fks"B ;Fks"V
;ksxhjkt ;ksfxjkt jfp;rk jpf;rk
O;ax O;aX; Jki 'kki
Jksr lzksr l–'; l–'k
lUeku lEeku lUeq[k lEeq[k
lU;klh laU;klh lgL= lglz
'ke'kku 'e'kku J`x
a kj 'k`x
a kj
lEokn laokn laxzfgr lax`ghr
LokLFk LokLF; lzf"V l`f"V
lqxfa /k lqx/a k lkStU;rk lkStU;
LofxZ; LoxhZ; lkeFkZ lkeF;Z
lEokn laokn lUt; lat;
lIrkfgd lkIrkfgd lgkc lkgc
guweku guqeku fgj.k gfj.k
gLrk{ksi gLr{ksi fgUlk fgalk
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk gS &
¼d½ 'kCn ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd o.kksZa dk lewg gksrk gS A
¼[k½ 'kCn vFkZoku gksrk gS A
¼x½ 'kCn Lora= bdkbZ gksrk gS A
¼2½ fuEu esa ls ladj 'kCn gS &
¼d½ jsyxkM+h ¼[k½ pkjikbZ
¼x½ dey ¼?k½ ikmMjA
mÙkj& ¼d½ jsyxkM+h A
¼3½ fuEu esa ls ;kSfxd 'kCn gS &
¼d½ ihrkEcj ¼[k½ iz;ksx'kkyk
¼x½ iadt ¼?k½ nky A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ iz;ksx'kkyk A
¼4½ fuEu esa fons'kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS &
¼d½ est ¼[k½ vkyfiu
¼x½ lekpkj i= ¼?k½ dk;kZy; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vkyfiu A
¼5½ vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij 'kCnksa ds izdkj gSa &
¼d½ okpd ¼[k½ y{kd
¼x½ O;atd ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼6½ fodkjh 'kCn dh Js.kh esa ugha gS &
¼d½ laKk ¼[k½ loZuke
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ vO;; A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vO;; A
¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa vfodkjh 'kCn gS&
¼d½ leqPp; cks/kd ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ loZuke ¼?k½ laKk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ leqPp; cks/kd A
¼8½ ns'kt 'kCn dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼d½ Hkzkrk ¼[k½ ?kM+k
¼x½ egkRek ¼?k½ jkr A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ?kM+k A
¼9½ :<+ 'kCn dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼d½ ikB'kkyk ¼[k½ fxj/kkjh
¼x½ jksVh ¼?k½ iz/kkuea=h A
mÙkj& ¼x½ jksVh A
¼10½ ^pkjikbZ* 'kCn gS &
¼d½ :<+ 'kCn ¼[k½ ;kSfxd 'kCn
¼x½ ;ksx:<+ 'kCn ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;ksx:<+ 'kCn
¼11½ tks 'kCn dsoy ladfs rr vFkZ izdV djrs gS]a mUgsa dgrs gSa &
¼d½ y{kd 'kCn ¼[k½ okpd 'kCn
¼x½ vO;; ¼?k½ fodkjh 'kCn A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ okpd 'kCn A
¼12½ fuEu esa 'kq) 'kCn gS &
¼d½ mijksDr ¼[k½ m"kk
¼x½ fpUg ¼?k½ dÙkZO; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ m"kk A

‘‘
rRle&rn~Hko 'kCn
ifjHkk"kk
rRle 'kCnkas ls vk'k; os 'kCn tks laLÑr ls
fgUnh esa ewy :i esa iz;qDr gksrs gSa A rn~Hko 'kCn os ifjofrZr 'kCn
gSa tks laLÑr ls fgUnh esa vkrs&vkrs viuk ewy:i [kks pqds gSa A
,sls 'kCnksa dh lwph bl izdkj gS&
rn~Hko rRle rn~Hko rRle
vpjt vk'p;Z vpkjr vkpk;Z
vtku vKku vVkjh vÍkfydk
vPNj v{kj veksy vewY;
vekol vekoL;k vukM+h vuk;Z
vukt vé vaxj[kk vaxj{kd
vfU/k;kjk vU/kdkj vU/kk vU/k
vxkM+h vxz.kh v¡xBw k vaxq"B
vutku vKkuh vQhe vfgQsu
veh ve`r vlhl vk'kh"k
vkx vfXu vkB v"B
vk/kk v)Z vkljk vkJ;
vk¡[k vf{k vk¡lw vJq
vkyl vkyL; vke vkez
bZ[k bZ{k bZVa bZf"Vdk
mYyw mywd beyh vfEydk
mikl miokl mykguk mikyEHk
Å¡V m"Vª Å¡pk mPp
vksB vks"B vkSlj volj
dNqvk dPNi dM+ok dVq
diwj diwZj dU/kk LdU/k
dkx dkd dkt dk;Z
dku d.kZ dke deZ
dk¡Vk d.Vd dk;j dkrj
dys'k Dys'k dyksy dYyksy
drju drZu fdokM+ dikV
dqEgkj dqEHkdkj dq¡vk dwi
dqYgkM+k dqBkj dqvk¡jk dqekj
dks;y dksfdy dqN fdafpr
dsyk dnyh dcwrj diksr
dks<+ dq"B dqÙkk dqDdqj
fdlku Ñ"kd dkSvk dkd
[kEHk LrEHk xM~<+k xrZ
x/kk xnZHk xk¡B xzUFk
xkfHku xfHkZ.kh Xoky xksiky
xkr xk= xkgd xzkgd
xk¡o xzke xqlkbZ xksLokeh
xqu xq.k xksj xkSj
xgjk xEHkhj xoS;k xk;d
xsgw¡ xks/kwe X;kjl ,dkn'k
?kj x`g ?kM+k ?kV
?kM+h ?kfVdk ?kh ?k`r
?kksM+k ?kksVd pekj peZdkj
pke peZ pUnk pUnz
pkd pØ pk¡nuh pfUnzdk
pckuk poZ.k pwu pw.kZ
pgq¡vksj prqfnZl pweuk pqEcu
fprsjk fp=dkj pkSFkk prqFkZ
pkSdksj prq"dks.k pkSng prqn'Z k
pkspa papq fpfM+;k pVdk
Nkrk N= Nk¡g Nk;k
thHk ftg~ok tekbZ tekrk
tk¡?k ta?kk tkS ;o
te ;e tU= ;a=
tusÅ ;Kksiohr tteku ;teku
tequk ;equk tksxh ;ksxh
tRFkk ;wFk toku ;qok
tsB T;s"B >V >fVfr
rqjUr Rofjr frudk r`.k
rkEck rkez riuk rIr
rh[kk rh{.k rsjg =;ksn'k
rhjFk rhFkZ rsy rSy
Fku Lru Fky LFky
ngh nf/k nh;k nhi
nqiêk f}iV nk¡r nUr
nqcyk nqcZy nhfB –f"V
nqigjh f}igjh nkrqu nUr/kkou
fnokyh nhikoyh fnlkoj ns'kkUrj
nwc nwokZ nw/k nqX/k
nkbZ /kk=h nl n'k
/kqvk¡ /kwez /kje /keZ
/kku /kkU; /kjrh /kfj=h
/khjt /kS;Z /kUuklsB /kuJsf"B
u;k uo uhEcw fuacqd
usg Lusg uaxk uXu
fuBqj fu"Bqj ukfj;y ukfjdsy
uhe fuEc uhan funzk
ukp u`R; u[kr u{k=
uSu u;u ukS uo
iDdk iDo iNrkok i'pkrki
iaNh i{kh iÙkk i=
iRFkj izLÙkj ikuh ikuh;
ihB i`"B ij[k ijh{kk
igj izgj iwl ikS"k
I;kl fiiklk iks[kj iq"dj
iSj ikn iM+kSlh ik'oorhZ
iaFk iFk ia[k i{k
iwr iq= iyax i;Zd a
iaxr iafDr ijl Li'kZ
ihyk ihr iwjc iwoZ
Qkxqu QkYxqu QqrhZ LQwfrZ
cfu;k of.kd cfgu Hkfxuh
cUnj okuj cgjk cf/kj
cxqyk cxqj ck?k O;k?kz
cgw o/kw ck¡> oU/;k
ckr okrkZ C;kg fookg
cwna fcUnq fctyh fo|qr
cSy o`"kHk HkkSajk Hkzej
Hkh[k fHk{kk fHk[kkjh fHk{kqd
Hkrhtk Hkzkr`t Hkw[kk cqHkqf{kr
Hkyk Hknz Hkkutk Hkkfxus;
HkkaHkh Hkzkrò/kw eD[kh ef{kdk
eksrh eqDrk feBkbZ fe"VkUu
esg es?k ekSr e`R;q
ekFkk eLrd eq¡g eq[k
ex ekxZ eksj e;wj
:[kk :{k jkr jkf=
ykt yTtk yksx a yoax
'kDdj 'kdZjk llqj 'olqj
lk[kh lk{kh lkx 'kkd
lkady 'k`[a kyk lwr lw=
lk¡oyk ';key lqgkx lkSHkkX;
lw[kk 'kq"d liuk LoIu
lkou Jko.k lh[k f'k{kk
lp lR; lk¡i liZ
Jki 'kki lkabZ Lokeh
lka> lk;e~ lwMa 'kq.M
lhry 'khry gkFk gLr
gkFkh gLrh gksyh gksfydk
gfFkuh gfLruh fgj.k gfj.k
fg; ân; gYnh gfjfnz A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ rn~Hko 'kCn gS &
¼d½ lh[k ¼[k½ vn~;
¼x½ /kS;Z ¼?k½ vfXu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lh[k A
¼2½ fuEu esa ls rRle 'kCn ugha gS &
¼d½ ik"kk.k ¼[k½ vadqj
¼x½ b"kkZ ¼?k½ mPp A
mÙkj& ¼x½ b"kkZ A
¼3½ rRle 'kCn dk p;u dhft, &
¼d½ pUnk ¼[k½ lwjt
¼x½ unh ¼?k½ nky A
mÙkj& ¼x½ unh A
¼4½ vk¡oyk dk rRle :i gS &
¼d½ vkez ¼[k½ vkeyd
¼x½ vEc ¼?k½ veksy A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vkeyd A
¼5½ bZ[k 'kCn dk rRle :i gS &
¼d½ bZ{k ¼[k½ bZf{k
¼x½ b{k ¼?k½ b{kq A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ b{kq A
¼6½ lk[kh 'kCn dk rRle :i gS &
¼d½ lk{; ¼[k½ lk[k
¼x½ lkFkh ¼?k½ lk{kh A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ lk{kh A
¼7½ xks/kwe dk rn~Hko :i gS&
¼d½ xk; ¼[k½ xkscj
¼x½ xsgw¡ ¼?k½ xks/ku A
mÙkj& ¼x½ xsgw¡ A
¼8½ fuEu esa ls rn~Hko 'kCn gS &
¼d½ vf{k ¼[k½ vV~Vkfydk
¼x½ ik"kk.k ¼?k½ ?kj A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ ?kj A
¼9½ os 'kCn tks laLÑr ds ewy :i fgUnh esa iz;qDrDr gksrs
gS&
a
¼d½ rRle ¼[k½ rn~Hko
¼x½ ns'kt ¼?k½ fons'kh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ rRle A
¼10½ ,sls laLÑr ds 'kCn tks ifjofrZr :i esa fgUnh esa iz;qDr gksrs
gSa &
¼d½ ns'kt 'kCn ¼[k½ fons'kh 'kCn
¼x½ rRle 'kCn ¼?k½ rn~Hko 'kCn A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ rn~Hko 'kCn A
¼11½ fuEu
fuEu esa rRle 'kCn&lewg gS &
¼d½ pØokr] dksfdy] dkt ¼[k½ xsgw¡] tkekrk] Ñ".k
¼x½ i{kh] ?k`r] eq[k ¼?k½ vaxBw k] veksy] thHk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ i{kh] ?k`r] eq[k A
¼12½ fuEu esa rn~Hko 'kCn&lewg gS &
¼d½ dsljh] diwr] nw/k ¼[k½ HkkXus;] pfUnzdk] v{kr
¼x½ fHk{kk] T;s"B] vfEydk ¼?k½ Lda/k] vad] v"V A
mÙkj& ¼d½ dsljh] diwr] nw/k

i;kZ;okph 'kCn
ifjHkk"kk
î;kZ;* dk vFkZ gS& Þleku Aß i;kZ;okph 'kCn osa gksrs gSa tks
vFkZ dh –f"V ls vius i;kZ;okph ls pkgs dqN fHkUurk j[krs gksa
fdUrq mudk Qy vUrr% fdlh ,d O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku ;k Hkko dks
gh izkIr gksrk gS A bUgsa lekukFkhZ 'kCn Hkh dgrs gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ&
dey] tyt] iadt] okfjt] in~e] mRiy] vjfoUn bR;kfn dk ,d
gh vFkZ ^dey* gS A vr% bUgsa i;kZpokph 'kCn dgk tkrk gS A
fgUnh esa iz;Dq r dqN i;kZ;okph 'kCn fuEukafdr gS&
1- vfXu %& ikod] vuy] gqrk'ku] ngu] Ñ'kkuq] tkrosn]
/kqedsr]w Tokyk] oS'okuj A
2- ve`r %& ih;w"k] veh] vfe;] lq/kk] lkse] 'kf'kjl] fnO;&
inkFkZA
3- vuks[kk %&
%& foy{k.k] vn~Hkqr] vuqie] viwo]Z vrqy] vHkwriwoZ]
fofp=] fujkyk] vuwBk A
4- vUu %& vukt] 'kL;] /kkU;] 'kkfy] [kkn~;] xYyk] ukt A
5- vlqj %& nSR;] nkuo] nuqt] [ky] fu'kkpj] rehpj] ;krq/kku]
jtuhpj] euqtkn A
6- vj.; %& dkuu] fofiu] taxy] nko] ou A
7- v/;kid %&f'k{kd]
%& xq:] mik/;k;] vkpk;Z] ikBd A
8- vuh %& dVd] lsuk] ny] pew] okfguh] vuhfduh A
9- vfy %& HkkSajk] fefyUn] Hkzej] e/kqi] e/kqdj] "kVin A
10-
10-v'o %& ?kksM+k] ?kksVd] rqjx
a ] ckft] g;] rqjx a eA
11-
11-vukj %& eqdksnu] nkfM+e] jkecht] 'kqdfiz; A
12-
12-v/ke %& uhp] ifrr] fuÑ"V] ikrdh A
13-
13-vfrfFk %& vH;kxr] vkxarqd] ikgquk] esgeku A
14-
14-vFkZ %& /ku] nzO;] eqnzk] foÙk] y{eh A
15-
15-vgadkj %& ?ke.M] vfHkeku] xoZ] niZ] naHk A
16-
16-vkdk'k %& uHk] xxu] vEcj] vkleku] O;kse] vUrfj{k] vuar]
[k] 'kwU; A
17-
17-vkuUn %& izeksn] g"kZ] mYykl] vkeksn] izlUurk] lq[k] izlkn A
18-
18-vke %& jlky] lgdkj] vkez A
19-
19-vk¡[k %& p{kq] us=] u;u] ykspu] –x] vf{k] foykspu] vEcdA
20-
20-vkHkw"k.k %&vkHkj.k] Hkw"k.k] vyadkj] xguk] e.Mu A
21-
21-vkRek %& {ks=K] pSrU;] tho] nso A
22-
22-vkKk %& funs'Z k] vkns'k] gqDe+ A
23-
23-bPNk %& vfHkyk"kk] dkeuk] euksjFk] vkdka{kk] ykylk] fyIlk]
bZgk A
24-
24-bUnz %& nsoUs nz] e?kok] 'kØ] lqjUs nz] nsojkt] iqjUnj] lqjifr]
'kfpifr A
25-
25-bUnzk.kh %& 'kfp] bUnzo/kw] iqyksetk] ,sUnzh] bfUnjk A
26-
26-bZ'oj %& ijes'oj] bZ'k] izHkq] gfj] Lokeh] ijekRek] txnh'k]
ijczã] vUr;kZeh A
27-
27-mn; %& mUufr] vkjksg.k] izdV gksuk] p<+uk] mn~xeu A
28-
28-mÌ.M %& nq"V] mPN`[a ky] vfouhr A
29-
29-mnkj %& mPpk'k;] egku~] nku'khy] vladh.kZ A
30-
30-miou %& ckx] okfVdk] m|ku] cxhpk] vkjke A
31-
31-mUufr%& mRFkku] mRd"kZ] fodkl] vH;qn; A
32-
32-Å¡V %& m"Vª] Øesyd A
33-
33-_f"k %& egkeqfu] lUr] lk/kq] ea=nz"Vk A
34-
34-,drk %& laxBu] esy] feyki] ,sD; A
35-
35-vks"B %& v/kj] vksB] gksBa A
36-
36-vkSj %& vU;] nwljk] fHkUu] rFkk] ,oa A
37-
37-vkSjr %& L=h] ukjh] efgyk] je.kh A
38-
38-va/kk %& va/k] us=ghu] p{kqjfgr] lwjnkl A
39-
39-vax %& vo;o] Hkkx] xk= A
40-
40-dey %& vEcqt] tyt] uhjt] ljkst] okfjt] iadt]
ljflt] jktho] vCt] ikfjtkr] vjfoUn] ufyu]
mRiy] dq.Mfjd A
41-
41-diV %& Ny] /kks[kk] NyfNnz] oapuk A
42-
42-diM+k %& olu] oL=] phj] nqdqy] vEcj] iV A
43-
43-dyk %& gquj] fo|k] dkS'ky A
44-
44-dY;k.k %& f'ko] 'kqHk] eaxy] {kse] Js; A
45-
45-dkenso %& enu] eukst] vuax] daniZ] eUeFk] iz|qEu] ekj]
iaplj] edj/ot] euflt A
46-
46-fdj.k %& e;w[k] ejhfp] va'kq] dj] jf'e A
47-
47-dqcsj %& /kuifr] /kun] /kukf/ki] ;{kjkt A
48-
48-dqekjh %& vfookfgrk] dU;k] vu<+k A
49-
49-dwy %& fdukjk] rV] rhj A
50-
50-Ñ".k %& ';ke] ds'ko] ek/ko] xksiky] gfj] eqjkjh] oklqnso]
jk/kkje.k] fxj/kkjh A
51-
51-Ñik %& n;k] vuqdEik] vuqxzg] d:.kk] dk:.; A
52-
52-dksi %& Øks/k] ve"kZ] eU;q] jks"k] xqLlk A
53-
53-dkSvk %& dkd] dkx] ok;l] djV] cfyiq"V A
54-
54-ds'k %&
%& cky] dqary] fpdqj] f'kjks:g] dp A
55-
55-[kjk %& rst] rh{.k] Li"V A
56-
56-[ky %& nq"V] nqtZu] /kwrZ] dqfVy] uhp A
57-
57-x.ks'k %& yEcksnj] fouk;d] x.kifr] xtkuu] fxfjtkuUnu]
'kadj lqou] fo/uuk'kd A
58-
58-xoZ %& vfHkeku] niZ] en] ?ke.M] vgadkj A
59-
59-xk; %& xS;k] /ksuq] lqjfHk] vEck] xkS A
60-
60-x`g %& ?kj] fudsru] vky;] fuy;] vk;u] vkxkj] vkdj]
fudj] /kke] lnu A
61-
61-xaxk %& HkkxhjFkh] tkàoh] nsoxaxk] f=iFkxk] lqjlfj]
eUnkfduh] nsokik A
62-
62-?kkVk %& uqdlku] gkfu] {kfr A
63-
63-?kh %& gO;] lfiZ] ?k`r] vkT; A
64-
64-pUnzek %& bUnq] pUnz] 'kf'k] lq/kkdj] e;ad] fgeka'kq] lq/kka'kq]
'k'kkad] e`xkad] jtuh'k] fgedj] fo/kq] fu'kkdj A
65-
65-pk¡nuh %& pfUnzdk] T;ksRLuk] dkSeqnh] mft;kjh A
66-
66-pfj= %& vkpj.k] O;ogkj] vkpkj] 'khy A
67-
67-pj.k %& iSj] ikn ix] in] ik¡o A
68-
68-prqj %& iVq] ukxj] izoh.k] l;kuk] dq'ky] fuiq.k] p.V] foK]
n{k A
69-
69-pk¡nh %& jtr] tkr:i A
70-
70-Ny %& diV] C;kt] /kks[kk] Bxh] 'kBrk A
71-
71-N= %& vkri=] Nrjh] Nkrk A
72-
72-ty %& okfj] vEcq] i;] rks;] uhj] ikuh] lfyy] mnd] fo"k]
vi~ A
73-
73-txr~ %& lalkj] fo'o] Hko] yksd] nqfu;k¡ A
74-
74-tu %& euq";] O;fDr] euqt] ij] yksx A
75-
75->.Mk %& /ot] irkdk] fu'kku] /otk A
76-
76->wB %& vlR;] e`"kk] eq/kk] feF;k A
77-
77-r: %& o`{k] isM]+ foVi] nzqe] Hkw:g A
78-
78-re %& va/kdkj] frfej] vU/ksjk] rfelz A
79-
79-ryokj %& vfl] Ñik.k] djoky] [kM+x ~ ] pUnzgkl A
80-
80-rM+kx %& ljksoj] tyk'k;] rkykc] lj] rky A
81-
81-rkjk %& rkjd] flrkjk] u{k=] mMq] u[kr A
82-
82-rhj %& 'kj] ck.k] b"kq] f'kyheq[k] lk;d A
83-
83-Fku %& Lru] i;ks/kj] dqp] mjkst] o{kkst A
84-
84-nkuo %& vlqj] nuqt] fu'kkpj] jtuhpj A
85-
85-fnu %& fnol] oklj] okl] fnok] vg% A
86-
86-nhu %& xjhc] fu/kZu] efyu] cspkjk] ghu A
87-
87-nq%[k %& osnuk] ihM+k] ;kruk] ;a=.kk] O;Fkk A
88-
88-nw/k %& nqX/k] i;] {khj] xkSjl A
89-
89-nsork %& vtj] vej] nso] lqj] focq/k A
90-
90-nsg %& 'kjhj] foxzg] dk;] oiq] ru] ?kV A
91-
91-nzO; %& /ku] nkSyr] lEink] le`f) A
92-
92-/kuq"k %& pki] dkeqZd] 'kjklu] deku] dksn.M A
93-
93-/kjrh %& vpyk] vofu] /kjk] olq/kk] olqU/kjk] i`Foh] egh] Hkwfe]
Hkw] esfnuh A
94-
94-unh %& lfjrk] rfVuh] rjafx.kh] 'kSokfyuh A
95-
95-ujd %& ;eyksd] ;eiqj] nqxZfr] 'kS[k A
96-
96-uko %& ukSdk] rj.kh] rjh] ty;ku] ukS A
97-
97-uk'k %& fouk'k] izy;] volku] {k;] /oal A
98-
98-fu'kk %& jkf=] jtuh] ;kfeuh] foHkkojh] jkr A
99-
99-fueZy %& vey] ifo=] foey] fu"dyq"k A
100-
100-i{kh %& irax] i[ks:] fogx] 'kdqfu] [kx A
101-
101-if.Mr %& fo}ku] euh"kh] izkK] fop{k.k] lqf/k A
102-
102-iRFkj %& izLrj] ikgu] ik"kk.k] miy A
103-
103-ifr %& Hkjrkj] Lokeh] vf/kifr] ckye A
104-
104-ijkx %& dqlqejt] jt] iq"ijt] ds'kj A
105-
105-iou %& vfuy] ok;q] gok] ek:r] oku] c;kj A
106-
106-igkM+ %& ioZr] fxfj] vpy] ux] 'kSy] egh/kj A
107-
107-iRuh %& x`fg.kh] Hkk;kZ] fiz;k] nkjk] lgpjh A
108-
108-ikoZrh %& xkSjh] mek] fxfjtk] f'kok] Hkokuh] lqrk A
109-
109-iq= %& csVk] lqrk] ru;] vkRet] ruqt] lqou A
110-
110-iq=h %& lqrk] ruqtk] ru;k] vkRetk] csVh A
111-
111-iq"i %& dqlqe] lqeu] Qwy] izluw ] iqgqi] izlwju A
112-
112-isM+ %& o`{k] foVi] r:] ikni] nj[r A
113-
113-izdk'k %& T;ksfr] izHkk] foHkk] nhfIr] vkyksd] mtkyk A
114-
114-izes %& Lusg] iz.k;] jkx] vuqjkx] izhfr A
115-
115-cUnj %& dfi] gfj] edZV] dh'k] okuj A
116-
116-ckny %& es?k] cykgd] okfjn] tyn] dUn] i;ksn A
117-
117-czãk %& prqjkuu] yksd's k] fof/k] fo/kkrk] deyklu A
118-
118-czkã.k %& foiz] f}t] Hkwnso] Hkwlqj] vxztUek A
119-
119-fctyh %& piyk] papyk] nkfeuh] rfM+r A
120-
120-Hkzkrk %& HkS;k] HkkbZ] cU/kq] lgksnj A
121-
121-HkSal %& dklj] lSfjHk] efg"k] yqyk; A
122-
122-eNyh %& ehu] eRL;] 'kQjh] ikfBu] >"k A
123-
123-efnjk %& lqjk] gkyk] e/k] ok:.kh] dknEcjh A
124-
124-egknso %& uhyd.B] fxjh'k] fiukdh] enufjiq] mekifr A
125-
125-ekrk %& ek¡] tuuh] vEck] izl]w tUenkf;uh A
126-
126-eq[k %& vkuu] onu] eq¡g A
127-
127-eqxkZ %& dqdqV] rkezpM w ]+ rkezf'k[k] repwj A
128-
128-eks{k %& eqfDr] fuokZ.k] dsoY;] vioxZ] ve`rin A
129-
129-eSyk %& efyu] xUnk] vLoPN] vifo=] v'kqfp] Eyku A
130-
130-eksy %& ewY;] vFkZ] nke] dher A
131-
131-eksj %& e;wj] dsdh] uhydaB] lkjax] dykih A
132-
132-;e %& dky] /keZjkt] ;ejkt] egkdky A
133-
133-;equk %& lw;Ztk] jforu;k] dkfyUnh] rjf.k] ruqtk] tequk A
134-
134-;q) %& j.k] lej] laxzke] yM+kbZ] foxzg A
135-
135-jktk %& Hkwifr] uìfr]
fr] ujs'k] ujsUnz] ujifr] eghifr] Hkwfeifr]
vofui] jktu~ A
136-
136-jke %& dkS'kysUnz] jk?ko] j?kqukFk] nk'kjFkh] n'kjFklqr]
lhrkifr A
137-
137-jad %& xjhc] nhu] fu/kZu] daxky] n;k ik= A
138-
138-y{eh %& deyk] bfUnjk] papyk] Jh] yksdekrk] gfjfiz;k]
in~ekluk] in~ek A
139-
139-y{k.k
y{k.k %& fpà] y{ku] fu'kku A
140-
140-ygj %& mfeZ] rjax] chfp] ygjh A
141-
141-o"kZ %& oRlj] 'kCn] cjl] lky A
142-
142-fo"k %& tgj] dkydwV] gykgy] xjy] x+j A
143-
143-ou %& fotu] futZu] vVoh] vj.; A
144-
144-o"kkZ %& ikol] ik=`V] esg] ckfj'k A
145-
145-okRlY; %&Lus
%& g] eerk] ykyu] f'k'kqizes A
146-
146-fo".kq %& tuknZu] pØikf.k] x:M+/ot] vP;qr] xksfoUn]
prqHkqZt] ouekyh] e/kqfjiq] misUnz] foV~By] eqdqUn A
147-
147-fo}ku %& dksfon] izkK] fonq"k] if.Mr A
148-
148-'k=q %& oSjh] fjiq] vfj] oke] foi{kh A
149-
149-f'k[kj %& pksVh] os.kh] xqÙk] lheUr A
150-
150-flag %& dsgjh] dsljh] e`xjkt] gfj] ukgj A
151-
151-leqnz %& tyf/k] okfjf/k] lkxj] jRukdj] unh'k] flU/kq]
ikjkokj A
152-
152-ljLorh %&'kkjnk]
%& byk] Hkkjrh] fxjk] czkãh A
153-
153-liZ %& Hkqtx
a ] ukx] lk¡i] fo"k/kj] Qf.k] vfg A
154-
154-lqUnj %& euksgj] yfyr] :fpdj] yyke] eatqy A
155-
155-Lo.kZ
Lo.kZ %& gse] lksuk] dud] gkVd] dapu] gse A
156-
156-lw;Z %& vkfnR;] fnudj] jfo] izHkkdj] HkkLdj] lfork A
157-
157-LoxZ %& ukd] lqjyksd] nsoyksd] fno A
158-
158-gkFk %& dj] gLr] ikf.k A
159-
159-gkFkh %& xt] dqt a j] eÙkaxt] ukx] f}i] nUrh] djh] gLrh]
forq.M] dqHa kh okj.k A
160-
160-gal %& ejky] dygal] pØkax] dkj.Mo A
viw.kZ i;kZ;okph 'kCn
viw.kZ i;kZ;okph 'kCn os gSa tks LFkwy :i esa rks i;kZ;okph
gS]a fdUrq muds Hkko esa bruk vUrj gksrk gS fd mudk iz;ksx fo'kq)
i;kZ; ds :i esa djuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrk A vr% buds iz;ksx
ds le; lko/kkuh curuh pkfg, A buesa lw{; vFkZ&Hksn jgrk gS A
fgUnh esa cgqr ls 'kCn bl :i ds gksrs gSAa uhps ,sls dqN 'kCnksa ds
mnkgj.k fn;s tk jgs gS& a
1- vL=] 'kL=%&
vL=& og gfFk;kj tks Qsd a dj ekjk tk; A
'kL=& og gfFk;kj tks gkFk ls idM+dj ekjk tk; A
2- v.kq] ijek.kq%&
v.kq& rÙo ls fHkUu inkFkZ dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ A
ijek.kq& rÙo dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ A
3- vPNkbZ] HkykbZ%&
vPNkbZ& dksbZ mÙke xq.k] mÙkerk A
HkykbZ& nwljksa dk fgr djuk A
4- v/;;u] vuq'khyu] fpUru %&
v/;;u& fdlh fo"k; dks /;ku nsdj i<+uk A
vuq'khyu& fdlh fo"k; dk xaHkhj lw{e v/;;u A
fpUru& fdlh fo"k; ij euu djuk A
5- vfr] vf/kd%&
vfr& cgqr T;knk A
vf/kd& T;knk A
6- vijk/k] iki%&
vijk/k& fof/k dk mYya?ku A
iki& /kkfeZd uhfr dk mYya?ku A
7- voLFkk] vk;q%&
voLFkk& tUe ds ckn chrk le; A
vk;q& tUe ls e`R;q i;ZUr leLr vof/k A
8- vUos"k.k] vuql/a kku] vkfo"dkj%&
vUos"k.k& vKkr LFkku dh [kkst djuk A
vuql/a kku& lHkh izdkj dh [kkst djuk A
vkfo"dkj& uohu oLrq dk fuekZ.k djuk A
9- vf/kos'ku] cSBd%&
vf/kos'ku& le;kUrjky ds i'pkr~ fo'kky Lrj ij dh tkus
okyh lHkk A
cSBd& lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa dk le;≤ ij ,d=
gksuk A
10-
10-vfHkuUnu] Lokxr] vfHkoknu%&
vfHkuUnu& egku~ O;fDr ds lEeku esa iz'kalk A
Lokxr& fdlh ds vkus ij izlUurk izdV djuk A
vfHkoknu& iz.kke djuk A
11-
11-vgadkj] vfHkeku%&
vgadkj& ?ke.M A
vfHkeku& xkSjo A
12-
12-vpZuk] iwtk%&
vpZuk& dsoy ckg~; lRdkj A
iwtk& ekufld ,oa ckg~; lRdkj A
13-
13-vewY;] cgqeYw ;%&
vewY;& ftlds ewY; dk vadu ugha fd;k tk lds A
cgqeYw ;& cgqr vf/kd ewY; A
14-
14-vieku] frjLdkj%&
vieku& NksVksa }kjk eku u nsuk A
frjLdkj& fdlh dh mis{kk djuk A
15-
15-volkn] fo"kkn%&
volkn& mnklh ;k f[kUurk A
fo"kkn& fujk'kkiw.kZ nq%[k A
16-
16-viZ.k] iznku%&
viZ.k& NksVksa dh vksj ls cM+ksa dks nsus dk Hkko A
iznku& cM+ksa dh vksj ls NksVksa dks nsus dk Hkko A
17-
17-vf/kd] i;kZIr%&
vf/kd& vko';drk ls c<+dj A
i;kZIr& ftruh vko';drk gksa A
18-
18-vUr] bfr%&
vUr& vkf[kjh fgLlk A
bfr& lekfIr A
19-
19-v'kqf)] Hkwy] =qfV%&
v'kqf)& Hkk"kk lEcU/kh xyrh A
Hkwy& lk/kkj.k xyrh A
=qfV& cM+h xyrh A
20-
20-vlQy] fu"Qy%&
vlQy& O;fDr dks lQyrk u feyuk A
fu"Qy& dk;Z dk lQy ugha gksuk A
21-
21-vfHkUu] fofHkUu%&
vfHkUu& ,d A
fofHkUu& vusd A
22-
22-vuqjkx] izes ] iz.k;] Lusg] J)k] HkfDr%&
vuqjkx& fdlh ds izfr yxko dh Hkkouk A
izes & fdlh ds izfr mRiUu fLuX/k Hkko A
iz.k;& foijhr ;ksfu ds izfr mRiUu Hkko A
Lusg& NksVksa ds izfr mRiUu fLuX/k Hkko A
J)k& mÙke xq.kksa ds izfr iwT; Hkko A
HkfDr& fdlh ds izfr lefiZr Hkko A
23-
23-vkpkj] O;ogkj%&
vkpkj& vkpj.k A
O;ogkj& O;fDr fo'ks"k ds izfr crkZo A
24-
24-vkosnu] fuosnu%&
vkosnu& izkFkZuk A
fuosnu& fou;iwoZd dFku A
25-
25-vkf/k]
vkf/k] O;kf/k%&
vkf/k& ekufld ihM+k A
O;kf/k& 'kkjhfjd ihMk A
26-
26-vkrad] Hk;%&
vkrad& fdlh nq"V ds dkj.k mRiUu Hk; A
Hk;& fpÙk dk ladqfpr gks tkuk A
27-
27-vkykspuk] lekykspuk] leh{kk%&
vkykspuk& fdlh oLrq ;k fo"k; dks lexz :i ls ns[kuk A
lekykspuk& fdlh fo"k;&oLrq dk i{k ,oa foi{k ns[kuk A
leh{kk& lekykspuk dk i;kZ; A
28-
28-vkyL;] izekn%&
vkyL;& lqLrh A
izekn& tkucw>dj Hkwy djuk A
29-
29-vko';d] vfuok;Z%&
vko';d& t:jh A
vfuok;Z& ftlds fcuk dke u pys A
30-
30-vk'kadk] 'kadk%&
vk'kadk& nq%[ke; dYiuk A
'kadk& lUnsg A
31-
31-vkuUn] mYykl%&
vkuUn& vkRek dh vuqHkwfr A
mYykl& izlUurk dh rhozrk A
32-
32-bPNk] vfHkyk"kk] dkeuk%&
bPNk& lkekU; pkg A
vfHkyk"kk& yksHk;qDr bPNk dh rhozrk A
dkeuk& fo'ks"k oLrq dh fof'k"V pkg A
33-
33-bUnhoj] dksdun] iq.Mjhd%&
bUnhoj& uhyk dey A
dksdun& yky dey A
iq.Mjhd& 'osr dey A
34-
34-bZ";kZ] }s"k] Mkg%&
bZ";kZ& tyu A
}s"k& ldkj.k 'k=qrk A
Mkg& bZ";kZ dk c<+k gqvk :i A
35-
35-mnkgj.k] –"VkUr%&
mnkgj.k& fdlh oLrq dh Li"Vrk O;Dr djus gsrq mnkgj.k
dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A
–"VkUr& fdlh fo"k; dh iqf"V esa mlh ds l–'; fdlh
vuqHkwr rF; dks crkuk –"VkUr gksrk gS A
36-
36-mUufr] izxfr%&
mUufr& ;FkkfLFkfr ls Åij mBuk A
izxfr& voufr dh fLFkfr ls vkxs c<+uk A
37-
37-migkj] HksVa %&
migkj& NksVksa dks lizes dqN nsus dk Hkko A
HksVa & cM+ksa dks lknj dqN nsus dk Hkko A
38-
38-midj.k] miknku%&
midj.k& oLrq fuekZ.k esa lgk;d lkexzh A
miknku& fuekZ.k esa iz;qDr lk/ku A
39-
39-m|e] m|ksx%&
m|e& ifjJe A
m|ksx& mik; A
40-
40-miØef.kdk] vuqØef.kdk%&
miØef.kdk& xzFa k ds vkjEHk esa o.kkZuqØe ls nh xbZ lwph A
vuqØef.kdk& xzFa k ds vUr esa o.kkZuqØe ls nh xbZ lwph A
41-
41-mifLFkr] fo|eku%&
mifLFkr& fdlh fof'k"V LFkku ij O;fDr dk igq¡puk A
fo|eku& futhZo oLrqvksa dk gksuk A
42-
42-migkl] ifjgkl] O;aX;%&
migkl& fdlh dks frjLÑr djus ds mÌs'; ls g¡lh
mM+kuk A
ifjgkl& ijLij izes ls g¡lh&fBBksyh djuk A
O;aX;& fdlh ij dVk{k djuk A
43-
43-mÙkstuk] izkRs lkgu%&
mÙkstuk& vkos'k A
izkRs lkgu& c<+kok A
44-
44-mÌs';] y{;] /;s;] iz;kstu] gsrq%&
mÌs';& nh?kZdkyhu ,oa O;kid y{; A
y{;& vYidkfyd ,oa fof'k"V /;s; A
/;s;& rkRdkfyd ,oa fof'k"V iz;kstu A
iz;kstu& fufeÙk ls fd;k tkus okyk dk;Z A
gsrq& dkj.k lfgr fd;k tkus okyk dk;Z A
45-
45-vkst] ikS:"k%&
vkst& rstfLork dk xq.k A
ikS:"k& iq:"kÙo dk xq.k A
46-
46-daxky] fu/kZu] nhu] nfjnz%&
daxky& lc izdkj ds vHkkoksa ls xzLr A
fu/kZu& /ku ds vHkko ls xzLr A
nhu& vkJ;ghu O;fDr A
nfjnz& ;Fks"V /ku ds vHkko ls xzLr A
47-
47-d:.kk] n;k] Ñik] vuqdEik] vuqxzg] lgkuqHkwfr%&
d:.kk& ihM+k ns[kdj nzfor gksuk A
n;k& nq%[k ns[kdj lgk;rk dh bPNk A
Ñik& nq%[k fuokj.k dh mnkj eukso`fÙk A
vuqdEik& nq%[k ns[kdj laons u'khy gksuk A
vuqxzg& izlUu gksdj lgk;rk djuk A
lgkuqHkwfr& fdlh ds nq%[kksa dks mlh ds nq%[k ds vuq:i
djuk A
48-
48-dU;k] yM+dh%&
dU;k& vfookfgr yM+dh ijUrq ;qorh A
yM+dh& ckY; :i A
49-
49-d"V] nq%[k] Dys'k] [ksn] osnuk] ihM+k] O;Fkk&
d"V& eu vkSj 'kjhj dks leku vlqfo/kk A
nq%[k& ekufld vkdqyrk A
Dys'k& 'kkjhfjd vlqfo/kk A
[ksn& Xykfu dh vuqHkwfr A
osnuk& vlqfo/kkvksa dh rhoz vuqHkwfr A
ihM+k& pqHku dh vuqHkwfr A
O;Fkk& vk?kkr ls mRiUu nnZ A
50-
50-drZO;] deZ] dk;Z%&
drZO;& visf{kr ,oa fu"Bk;qDr dk;Z A
deZ& uSfrd ,oa /kkfeZd ÑR; A
dk;Z& tks djus ;ksX; gks A
51-
51-dky] le;] vof/k] ;qx%&
dky& le; dk v[k.M :i A
le;& dky dh fo|eku vof/k A
vof/k& fuf'pr lhek esa c¡/kk gqvk dky A
;qx& dky dk ,d Hkkx A
52-
52-fdjk;k] HkkM+k%&
fdjk;k&¼vjch½& /ku tks fdlh oLrq ds dke esa ysus ds
cnys esa fn;k tkrk gS A
HkkM+k&¼fgUnh rn~Hko½& mDr vFkZ esa iz;qDr A
53-
53-ÑrK] vkHkkjh%&
ÑrK& midkj ekuus okyk A
vkHkkjh& midkj ds izfr Hkko izdV djus okyk A
54-
54-[kViV] xM+cM+%&
[kViV& vucu ;k >xM+k gksuk A
xM+cM+& dqN vojks/k mRiUu gksuk A
55-
55-[kky] peM+k%&
[kky& fdlh euq"; ;k i'kq dk ckgjh vkoj.k A
peM+k& ejs gq, i'kq dh [kky A
56-
56-xhr] laxhr%&
xhr& ftls xk;k tk lds A
laxhr& xkus ds lkFk ok| ;a=ksa dk lg;ksx A
57-
57-Xykfu] yTtk%&
Xykfu& ekufld i'pkrki A
yTtk& ladksp A
58-
58-?ke.M] xoZ%&
?ke.M& vgadkj A
xoZ& vfHkeku A
59-
59-fpUrk] ijokg] fpUru%&
fpUrk& vHkko ds dkj.k mRiUu vkdqyrk A
ijokg& fdlh dh vksj /;ku nsuk A
fpUru& fdlh fo"k; ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djuk A
60-
60-fpà] y{k.k] fo'ks"krk%&
fpg~u& ewrZ vklkj A
y{k.k& vewrZ vklkj A
fo'ks"krk& Hksnd dk dk;Z djus okys y{k.k A
61-
61-Nk;k] ijNkbZ%&
Nk;k& fdlh vkÑfr dk izdk'k esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyk
izdk'k&ghu :i A
ijNkbZ& fdlh vkÑfr dk ikjn'khZ oLrq ds ek/;e ls
fn[kkbZ nsus okyk :i A
62-
62-tk¡p] ijh{kk%&
tk¡p& fdlh ?kVuk dh rg rd igqp ¡ uk A
ijh{kk& fdlh oLrq] O;fDr ;k LFkku ds xq.kksa dk fuf'pr
'kSyh ls vadu djus dk dk;Z A
63-
63-Vhdk] Hkk";] O;k[;k%&
Vhdk& fdlh va'k dk 'kCnkFkZ crkuk A
Hkk";& fdlh xzFa k dh lw{; ,oa fo'ys"k.k lfgr dh xbZ
O;k[;k& fdlh fo"k; dk Li"V vadu A
64-
64-B.M] B.Md] B.MkbZ%&
B.M& 'khr dk iw.kZ izdksi A
B.Md& 'khr dk vkxeu A
B.MkbZ& ,d is; inkFkZ A
65-
65-Bksdj] VDdj] /kDdk%&
Bksdj& iSj ls vk?kkr djuk A
VDdj& ekFks ls vk?kkr djuk A
/kDdk& gkFk vkSj da/ks ls vk?kkr djuk A
66-
66-rV] rhj%&
rV& tyk'k; ds ikl dh Hkwfe A
rhj& ty dks Li'kZ djus okyh Hkwfe A
67-
67-rUnzk] funzk%&
rUnzk& lk/kkj.k uhan ;k >idh A
funzk& iwjh rjg ls lks tkuk A
68-
68-rdZ] ;qfDr%&
rdZ& fl)kUrksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq rdZ dk iz;ksx A
;qfDr& dk;Z dh fu"iUurk gsrq ;qfDr cukuk A
69-
69-rkfydk] lwph%&
rkfydk& lkeku dh rkfydk cukbZ tkrh gS A
lwph& ,d gh dk;Z esa yhu oLrqvks]a O;fDr;ksa ,oa LFkkuksa dh
lwph cukbZ tkrh gS A
70-
70-rqyuk] feyku] lekurk%&
rqyuk& leku vkSj vleku oLrqvksa dh rqyuk dh tkrh gSA
feyku& leku oLrqvksa dk feyku fd;k tkrk gS A
lekurk& ,d tSlh oLrqvksa dh lekurk crkbZ tkrh gS A
71-
71-r`fIr] larks"k%&
r`fIr& bPNk dh iw.kZr% iwfrZ gksuk A
larks"k& tks fey tk;s mlh esa lq[k dk vuqHko djuk A
72-
72-}U}] la?k"kZ%&
}U}& nks O;fDr;ksa ;k Hkkoksa dk }U} A
la?k"kZ& vkil esa Vdjkuk A
73-
73-/kkj.kk] fopkj%&
/kkj.kk& fopkjksa dh fuf'pr Nki A
fopkj& fdlh fo"k; ds izfr fuf'pr dj fy;k x;k
fpUruA
74-
74-ueLdkj] iz.kke%&
ueLdkj& cjkcj okyksa dk vfHkoknu A
iz.kke& lHkh cM+s O;fDr;ksa dks vfHkoknu A
75-
75-u{k=] xzg%&
u{k=& Lo;a pedrk gS A
xzg& lw;Z ds izdk'k ls pedrk gS A
76-
76-fuUnk] viokn%&
fuUnk& lPph cqjkbZ A
viokn& >wBh cqjkbZ A
77-
77-usrk] uk;d%&
usrk& ftlds vusd vuq;k;h gksa A
uk;d& ftlds v/khu vusd O;fDr gksa A
78-
78-uki] eki%&
uki& Bksl inkFkksZa dk uki A
eki& nzo inkFkksaZ dk eki A
79-
79-fu;e] fo/kku%&
fu;e& jhfr A
fo/kku& dkuwu A
80-
80-ijEijk] vfHkle;%&
ijEijk& yEcs le; ls pyh vk jgh jhfr;k¡ A
vfHkle;& dqN le; ls izpfyr jhfr;k¡ A
81-
81-ijke'kZ] ea=.kk%&
ijke'kZ& lykg nsuk A
ea=.kk& xqIr lykg djuk A
82-
82-ikfjrksf"kd] iqjLdkj%&
ikfjrksf"kd& izfr;ksfxrk esa fot;h gksus ds miy{; esa nh
tkus okyh oLrq A
iqjLdkj& vPNs dk;ksZa ,oa lsok ds miy{; esa nh tkus okyh
oLrq A
83-
83-ijkØe] 'kkS;Z] ohjrk%&
ijkØe& 'kfDr dk fofHkUu :iksa esa izn'kZu A
'kkS;&Z cy esa rstfLork dk Hkko A
ohjrk& mRlkg ;qDr dk;Z lEiknu dk Hkko A
84-
84-ifjJe] Je%&
ifjJe& lHkh izdkj ls esgur A
Je& gkFk&iSj ls esgur A
85-
85-iqyfdr] jksekafpr%&
iqyfdr& izes vkSj g"kZ esa [kq'kh dk Hkko A
jksekafpr& Hk;] vk'kadk esa jkseksa dk [kM+k gksuk A
86-
86-izflf)] [;kfr%&
izflf)& lkekU; Hkko esa izflf) A
[;kfr& fo'ks"k Hkko esa [;kfr A
87-
87-cy] 'kfDr%&
cy& ;g 'kkjhfjd gksrk gS A
'kfDr& ;g ekufld gksrh gS A
88-
88-fcEc] izfrfcEc%&
fcEc& fdlh vkÑfr ;k fo"k; dk iw.kZ –'; A
89-
89-Hk;] =kl%&
Hk;& Mjuk A
=kl& O;kdqyrk dk Hkko A
90-
90-Hkk"k.k] izopu%&
Hkk"k.k& O;k[;ku A
izopu& /kkfeZd mins'k A
91-
91-euq";] iq#"k%&
euq";& lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr A
iq#"k& iq#"kksa ds fy, A
92-
92-eu] fpÙk] vUr%dj.k] ân;%&
eu& ftlds }kjk bfUnz;ksa ds fo"k;ksa dk Kku gksrk gS A
fpÙk& le`fr Kku dk mRiknu fpÙk gS A
vUr%dj.k& Hkys&cqjs dk Kku djus okyk vUr%dj.k gS A
ân;& Hkkoksa dk vuqHko djuk ân; gS A
93-
93-yTtk] Xykfu%&
yTtk& vuqfpr dk;Z djus dk ifj.kke A
Xykfu& eu esa i'pkrki djuk A
94-
94-o/kw] x`fg.kh%&
o/kw& uofookfgrk A
x`fg.kh& ?kj dh Lokfeuh A
95-
95-foyki] izyki%&
foyki& QwV&QwV dj jksuk A
izyki& nq%[kh gksdj cduk A
96-
96-fo|k] f'k{kk%&
fo|k& tkuus dk Hkko A
f'k{kk& lh[kus dk Hkko A
97-
97-fo'o] lalkj%&
fo'o& czák.M+ ¼pkSng Hkqouksa dk lewg½ A
lalkj& nqfu;k¡ A
98-
98-'kadk] lUnsg%&
'kadk& veaxy dh dYiuk A
lUnsg& oLrq ;k Hkko :i dk fu'p; u gksuk A
99-
99-'khy] LoHkko] izÑfr%&
'khy& fouezrk vkSj f'k"Vrk ls ;qDr LoHkko A
LoHkko& O;fDr dk ewy xq.k A
izÑfr& oLrq ;k O;fDr dk ewy xq.k A
100-
100-lH;rk] laLÑfr%&
lH;rk& HkkSfrd mUufr A
laLÑfr& vk/;kfRed mUufr A
101-
101-lekpkj] lwpuk] lUns'k%&
lekpkj& buls O;fDr dk lh/kk lEcU/k ugha gksrk A
lwpuk& fuf'pr tkudkjh A
lUns'k& fdlh ds ek/;e ls Hksth tkus okyh tkudkjh A
102-
102-lkFk] laxfr%&
lkFk& fdlh dk lkehI; lkfUu/; A
laxfr& iwjh rjg lapj.k djuk A
103-
103-lk/ku] ek/;e%&
lk/ku& dk;Z fl) djus dk midj.k A
ek/;e& nks oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa dks tksMu+ s okyk lk/ku A
104-
104-lsok] lqJ"w kk%&
lsok& iwT; yksxksa dh lsok A
lqJ"w kk& jksxh dh lsok A
105-
105-lEifÙk] oSHko%&
lEifÙk& /ku A
oSHko& ,s'o;Z A
106-
106-lglk] vdLekr~%&
lglk& vpkud gksuk A
vdLekr~& vpkud ?kfVr ds ckjs esa tkuuk A
107-
107-laxzg] ladyu%&
laxzg& vfuf;fer ,oa lkekU; oLrqvksa dk laxzg A
ladyu& fu;fer ,oa fof'k"V oLrqvksa dk ladyu A
108-
108-laons uk] lgkuqHkwfr%&
laons uk& ihM+k A
lgkuqHkwfr& nq%[k ls izHkkfor gksus dk Hkko A
109-
109-lezkV] jktk%&
lezkV& ftlds vf/kdkj esa vU; jkT; Hkh gksa A
jktk& ,d izn's k dk laizHkq O;fDr A
110-
110-lkgl] mRlkg%&
lkgl& fgEer A
mRlkg& gkSalyk A
111-
111-gsrq] dkj.k%&
gsrq& vfHkizk; A
dkj.k& QyLo:i A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ dkSulk tksM+k i;kZpokph ugha gS &
¼d½ dapu&gse ¼[k½ vEcqt&tyn
¼x½ vfl&Ñik.k ¼?k½ :f/kj&'kksf.kr A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vEcqt&tyn A
¼2½ î`Foh* dk i;kZ;okph gS &
¼d½ vkRetk ¼[k½ egh
¼x½ vixk ¼?k½ vpy A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ egh A
¼3½ ^ru;k* dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn ugha gS&
¼d½ lqrk ¼[k½ ruqtk
¼x½ iq=h ¼?k½ vkRet A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vkRet A
¼4½ fdl lewg esa lHkh 'kCn îoZr* ds i;kZ;okph gS& a
¼d½ vfnz] vpy] izLrj ¼[k½ ux] v'o] Hkw/kj
¼x½ /kjk/kj] vfnz] ux ¼?k½ fxfj] vpy] izLrj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ /kjk/kj] vfnz] ux A
¼5½ fdl 'kCn&lewg esa lHkh 'kCn ^pUnzek* ds i;kZ;okph gS&
a
¼d½ e;ad] irax] vkfnR; ¼[k½ lkse] jkds'k] 'kf'k
¼x½ fnudj] lq/kkdj] jkds'k ¼?k½ jkds'k] bUnq] vkfnR; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lkse] jkds'k] 'kf'k
¼6½ ^liZ* dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn gS&
¼d½ Hkw/kj ¼[k½ iUux
¼x½ irax ¼?k½ gfLr A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ iUux
¼7½ vkfo"dkj dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vKkr LFkku dh [kkst ¼[k½ jgL; dh [kkst
¼x½ uohu oLrq dk fuekZ.k ¼?k½ vKkr oLrq dk irk yxkuk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ uohu oLrq dk fuekZ.k A
¼8½ êkufld d"V* dks dgrs gS &
¼d½ vkf/k ¼[k½ O;kf/k
¼x½ ihM+k ¼?k½ vlw;k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vkf/k A
¼9½ jksx QSykus okys lw{e&tho dgykrs gS& a
¼d½ ijek.kq ¼[k½ jksxk.kq
¼x½ fo"kk.kq ¼?k½ thok.kq A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fo"kk.kq A
¼10½ ^vtUrk* esa ik;s tkus okys fp= dgykrs gS& a
¼d½ js[kkfp= ¼[k½ iVfp=
¼x½ y?kqfp= ¼?k½ fHkfÙkfp= A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fHkfÙkfp= A
¼11½ ^vtk* dk lekukFkhZ 'kCn gS &
¼d½ cdjh ¼[k½ 'kwU;
¼x½ jFk ¼?k½ ?kksM+k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ cdjh A
¼12½ êa=.kk* 'kCn dk vk'k; gS&
¼d½ ea=h dh jk; dk egÙo nsuk A
¼[k½ xqIr lykg djuk A
¼x½ fopkj&foe'kZ djuk A
¼?k½ lykg nsuk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ xqIr lykg djuk A
¼13½ ^xaxk* dk i;kZ;okph&lew
okph&lewg gS&
¼d½ HkkxhjFkh] lqjljh] nsoixk ¼[k½ eankfduh] tkg~uoh] dkfyanh
¼x½ vkixk] lfjrk] HkkxhjFkh ¼?k½ un~;] f=iFkxk] iz;kx A
mÙkj& ¼d½ HkkxhjFkh] lqjljh] nsoixk A
¼14½ ^pk¡nuh* dk i;kZpokph ugha gS&
¼d½ T;ksRLuk ¼[k½ pafnzdk
¼x½ dkSeqnh ¼?k½ vek A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vek A
¼15½
15½ îou* 'kCn ds i;kZ;okph gS& a
¼d½ vfuy] ok;q] vpy ¼[k½ ek:r] okr] c;kj
¼x½ gok] lehj] ux ¼?k½ ru;] vfuy] ok;q A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ek:r] okr] c;kj
¼16½ ^/kuq"k* dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn gS&
¼d½ 'kjklu ¼[k½ fiukd
¼x½ oklj ¼?k½ e`xkad A
mÙkj& ¼d½ 'kjklu A
¼17½
17½ îq=h* dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn gS&
¼d½ ru;k ¼[k½ ruqtk
¼x½ lqr ¼?k½ olq/kk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ru;k A
¼18½ ^x.ks'k* dk i;kZ;okph lewg gS&
¼d½ xtkuu] x.kifr ¼[k½ fo?uuk'kd] fo".kqiq=
¼x½ foK] yEcksnj ¼?k½ 'k'kkad] fouk;d A
mÙkj& ¼d½ xtkuu] x.kifr A
¼19½ ^gal* dk i;kZ;okph ugha gS&
¼d½ ejky ¼[k½ pØkax
¼x½ dksfon ¼?k½ dkj.Mo A
mÙkj& ¼x½ dksfon A
¼20½ ^=qfV* ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ Hkk"kk lac/a kh xyrh ¼[k½ lk/kkj.k xyrh
¼x½ cM+h xyrh ¼?k½ O;kdj.k lac/a kh xyrh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ cM+h xyrh A
¼21½ Ô;kf/k* ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ 'kkjhfjd ihM+k ¼[k½ ekufld ihM+k
¼x½ vkfFkZd ihM+k ¼?k½ O;kolkf;d ihM+k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ 'kkjhfjd ihM+k A
¼22½ ^vHkkoksa ls xzLr* in gsrs mi;qDr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ fu/kZu ¼[k½ daxky ¼x½ nfjnz ¼?k½ nhu A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ daxky A
¼23½ ^ÑrK* ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ midkj ekuus okyk
¼[k½ midkj u ekuus okyk
¼x½ midkj ds Hkko izdV djus okyk
¼?k½ lEeku nsus okyk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ midkj ekuus okyk A
24-
24- lgh tksM+s dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vfl] Ñik.k ¼[k½ jtuh'k] fnudj
¼x½ jtr] lfyy ¼?k½ nzqe] frfej A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vfl] Ñik.k A

foykse 'kCn
ifjHkk"kk
izfrdwy vFkZ okys 'kCn dks foykse ;k foijhrkFkZd 'kCn
dgrs gSa A foijhrkFkZd 'kCnksa ds Kku ls gesa ijLij fo:) Hkkoksa
rFkk inkFkksZa dk Kku gksrk gS vkSj blls fopkj djus esa mu 'kCnksa
dk iz;ksx djus esa lQyrk izkIr gksrh gS A bl izdkj ds 'kCn
milxZ yxkdj] milxZ cnydj] fyax cny dj rFkk iwjk 'kCn
cnydj cuk;s tkrs gSa A ,sls egÙoiw.kZ foykse 'kCnksa dh lwph bl
izdkj gS&
'kCn foykse 'kCn foykse
vPNk cqjk volj vuolj
vFk bfr vuqdy w izfrdwy
vuqt vxzt vokZphu izkphu
vuqjkx fojkx vf/kd U;wu
vfro`f"V vYio`f"V vLr mn;
vxz i'pkr vuqjDr fojDr
viuk ijk;k vidkj midkj
vis{kk mis{kk v'kqHk 'kqHk
v/ke mÙke vU/kdkj izdk'k
vuUr lkUr vFkZ vuFkZ
vfHkK vufHkK ve`r fo"k
vH;Lr vuH;Lr viZ.k xzg.k
vf/kdkj vuf/kdkj vofu vEcj
vUrjax cfgjax vfuok;Z ,sfPNd
vijk/kh fujijk/k vYiK cgqK
vukFk lukFk vkdk'k ikrky
vkxs ihNs vknj vuknj
vkpkj vukpkj vknku iznku
vkfn vUr vkH;Urj ckg~;
vk; O;; vk;kr fu;kZr
vk;Z vuk;Z vkjksg vojksg
vk'kk fujk'kk vko';d vuko';d
vknzZ 'kq"d vko`r vuko`r
vkfJr vukfJr vklDr vuklDr
vkLFkk vukLFkk vkfLrd ukfLrd
vkØkUr vukØkUr vkoj.k vukoj.k
vkg~oku foltZu vkxr xr
vfoHkkZo frjksHkko vkd"kZ.k fod"kZ.k
b"V vfu"V bPNk vfuPNk
bgyksd ijyksd bZ'oj vuh'oj
mRFkku iru mxz 'kkUr
m_.k _.kh mRÑ"V fuÑ"V
mUur vour mfpr vuqfpr
mRd"kZ vid"kZ mUufr voufr
midkj vidkj mÙkjk;.k nf{k.kk;u
mÙkj nf{k.k mÙkh.kZ vuqÙkh.kZ
mnkj vuqnkj mnkÙk vuqnkÙk
m)r fouhr m|e vkyL;
Åij uhps Å¡p uhp
_.k /ku _r vu`r
_tq fr;Zd]dqfVy _.kh m_.k
,d vusd ,M+h pksVh
,s'o;Z nkfjnz~; vkSipkfjd vukSipkfjd
dfu"B T;s"B dfBu ljy
dM+ok ehBk dM+k eqyk;e
deZ vdeZ diwr liwr
deZ.; vdeZ.; dY;k.k vdY;k.k
dk;j ohj dhfrZ vidhfrZ
dqfVy ljy dqekxZ lqekxZ
dq:i lq:i ÑrK Ñr?u
Ñf=e vÑf=e Ñ".k 'kqDy
dksey dBksj Øe O;frØe
Ø; foØ; fØ;k izfrfØ;k
dVq e/kqj Ñi.k mnkj
Ñ'k LFkwy dapu ekVh
d:.kk fu"Bqjrk diVh fu"diV
dqyhu vdqyhu dkyk xksjk
dqyVk dqyhuk deh o`f)
drZO; vdrZO; [k.Mu e.Mu
[kqyk cUn [ky lTtu
xeu vkxeu xjy ve`r
xfjek yf?kek xehZ lnhZ
xq.k nks"k xqIr izdV
xq: y?kq xzkg~; R;kT;
xgjk mFkyk xk<+k iryk
xkS.k eq[; xkSjo yk?ko
xaHkhj fNNyk x`gLFk laU;klh
?kkr izfr?kkr ?kj ckgj
?k`.kk izes pj vpj
py vpy papy fLFkj
psru tM+ prqj ew<+
piy xaHkhj psruk ewPNkZ
Ny fu'Ny Nwr vNwr
fNUu iw.kZ t; ijkt;
tfVy ljy tM+ psru
tUe e`R;q tehu vkleku
ty LFky taxe LFkkoj
tkxj.k funzk thou ej.k
tjk ;kSou thr gkj
Tokj HkkVk T;s"B dfu"B
>huk xk<+k >wB lp
rVLFk i{kikrh rkefld lkfÙod
rel lÙo rhoz eUn
rqdkUr vrqdkUr rh{.k dqfa Br
R;kxh yksHkh n;kyq funZ;
FkksM+k cgqr nf{k.k oke
fnu jkr fnol fuf'k
nh?kZ gzLo nqjkpkj lnkpkj
nqxUZ /k lqxU/k –'; v–';
ns; vns; nkuohj datwl
/kuh fu/kZu /keZ v/keZ
nso nSR; nkl Lokeh
/khj v/khj /kwi Nk;k
/kS;Z v/kS;Z u[k f'k[k
ur mUur uohu izkphu
u'oj vu'oj ukxfjd xzkeh.k
uxj xkze u;k iqjkuk
uj ukjh fuR; vfuR;
fuxqZ.k lxq.k fujFkZd lkFkZd
fujis{k lkis{k fuj{kj lk{kj
fujkfe"k lkfe"k fu;kZr vk;kr
fuyZTt lyTt funZ; ln;
fueZy efyu fudV nwj
fu"dke lfØ; uwru iqjkru
fuUnk iz'kalk uSfrd vuSfrd
fujfHkekuh vfHkekuh uhjl ljl
funzk tkx`fr U;k; vU;k;
U;wu vf/kd i{k foi{k
ijekFkZ LokFkZ ijra= Lora=
izR;{k ijks{k ik= vik=
iki iq.; ik'pkR; ikSokZR;
iw.kZ viw.kZ izdk'k va/kdkj
ikyd ?kkrd iq.;kRek ikih
iz/kku xkS.k izof` Ùk fuo`fÙk
is; vis; iq:"k L=h
izlUu vizlUu iz'kalk fuUnk
iz'u mÙkj izkÑfrd vizkÑfrd
izlkn fo"kkn iztk jktk
Qwy dk¡Vk Qy fu"Qy
cgqr FkksM+k cf<+;k ?kfV;k
c) eqDr ckgjh Hkhrjh
cU/ku eks{k cyoku detksj
HkkX; nqHkkZX; Hknz vHknz
HkykbZ cqjkbZ Hkyk cqjk
Hkkjh gYdk Hkko vHkko
Hkkoh vrhr Hkwr Hkfo";]vHkwr
Hkwfj vYi Hkhr fuHkZ;
Hkksxh ;ksxh Hkw"k.k nw"k.k
HkkSfrd vk/;kfRed HkzkUr fuHkzkZUr
euqt nuqt eaxy veaxy
egkRek nqjkRek ekrk firk
eku vieku feyu fcNksg
ewd okpky e`r thfor
ekU; vekU; feF;k lR;
fer vfer eerk ?k`.kk
e`nq dBksj ekSf[kd fyf[kr
;'k vi;'k ;qxin~ Øe'k%
;q) 'kkfUr ;ksxh Hkksxh
;ksX; v;ksX; ;kruk lsok
;qDr v;qDr j{kd Hk{kd
jr fojr jkx )s"k
jktk jad]iztk jko jad
fjDr iw.kZ :X.k LoLFk
jpukRed /oalkRed jfr fojfr
y?kq xq: ykHk gkfu
yk?ko xkSjo fyf[kr vfyf[kr
fyIr fufyZIr yksd ijyksd
ykSfdd vykSfdd ysu nsu
yfyr dq:i ykylk vfuPNk
foink lEink fo"k ve`r
foØ; Ø; fot; ijkt;
fo/kok l/kok fof/k fu"ks/k
foHko ijkHko foifÙk lEifÙk
fo;ksx la;ksx fojks/k leFkZu
fo'ks"k lk/kkj.k fo'ys"k.k la'ys"k.k
oØ _tq foLrkj la{ksi
o`f"V vuko`f"V oSrfud voSrfud
O;kf/kdj.k lekukf/kdj.k oU; xzkE;
oj 'kki okn fookn
fo}ku ew[kZ O;kogkfjd vO;kogkfjd
O;oLFkk vO;oLFkk O;kl lekl
O;f"V lef"V 'k;u tkxj.k
f'kf{kr vf'kf{kr 'kq) v'kq)
'kkUr v'kkUr 'kdqu vi'kdqu
'k=q fe= 'kqHk v'kqHk
'khr m".k ';key xkSj
'osr ';ke Jhx.ks'k bfrJh
ltho futhZo lnqi;ksx nq:i;ksx
lQy foQy lH; vlH;
lcy fucZy le fo"ke
llhe vlhe ladYi fodYi
ladh.kZ foLrh.kZ Lrqfr fuUnk
la?kVu fo?kVu lfU/k foxzg
laf{kIr foLr`r lkdkj fujkdkj
lk/kq vlk/kq lr~ vlr~
l{ke v{ke ldke fu"dke
lair~ foin~ lty futZy
la'k; fu'p; l`f"V izy;
fLFkj vfLFkj lqj vlqj
lq;ksx dq;ksx lqefr dqefr
lqcks/k nqcksZ/k lkSE; mxz
Lodh;k ijdh;k LokFkZ ijekFkZ
lk/kE;Z oS/kE;Z LoxZ ujd
Lok/khu ijk/khu lqxe nqxZe
g"kZ fo"kkn gkl :nu
gs; mikns; gzkl fodkl
gksuh vugksuh gjk lw[kk
{kqnz egku~ {kr v{kr
=klnh dkenh Kku vKku
vH;kl iz'u
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mlh okD; esa js[kkafdr
'kCn ds mi;qDr foykse 'kCn }kjk uhps fn, x;s fodYiksa esa ls
pqudj dhft,&
¼1½ jke ds firk ihudk; gS]a ijUrq ekrk -------------gS
-------------gSa A
¼d½ Ñ'kdk; ¼[k½ lw{edk;
¼x½ y?kqdk; ¼?k½ fucZy A
mÙkj& ¼d½ Ñ'kdk; A
¼2½ Ñf=e gkFk dh rqyuk esa ---------------gkFk
---------------gkFk vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh gksrk gS
A
¼d½ izkÑfrd ¼[k½ nkfguk
¼x½ lgh ¼?k½ foÑr A
mÙkj& ¼d½ izkÑfrd A
¼3½ lTtuksa dk vkpj.k lnkpkj gksrk gS rFkk nqtZuksa dk vkpj.k------ vkpj.k------
----- gksrk gS A
¼d½ vkpkj ¼[k½ nqjkpkj
¼x½ 'khy ¼?k½ iFkHkz"V A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ nqjkpkj A
¼4½ NksVh cgu r:.k gS] ijUrq cM+h cgu Hkh dksbZ -----------ugha -----------ugha gS A
¼d½ toku ¼[k½ o`)
¼x½ o`)k ¼?k½ cMh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ o`)k A
¼5½ euq"; dks vius vUnj lekfgr cqjkbZ dk vkadqpu rFkk
vPNkbZ dk ------------ djuk pkfg, A
¼d½ ladqpu ¼[k½ ladkspu
¼x½ izlkj.k ¼?k½ R;kx
mÙkj& ¼x½ izlkj.k
¼6½ ^vfHkK* dk foijkrkFkZd gS&
¼d½ voKk ¼[k½ vufHkK
¼x½ fHkK ¼?k½ vutku A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vufHkK
¼7½ ^fojke* 'kCn dk foykse gS&
¼d½ vkjke ¼[k½ vfHkjke
¼x½ vfojke ¼?k½ dqfojke A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vfojke A
¼8½ ^lxq.k* 'kCn dk foijhr 'kCn gS &
¼d½ nqxqZ.k ¼[k½ xq.k
¼x½ voxq.k ¼?k½ fuxqZ.k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fuxqZ.k A
¼9½ ^laf/k* dk foykse gS&
¼d½ foxzg ¼[k½ vuqxzg
¼x½ ifjxzg ¼?k½ fuxzg A
mÙkj& ¼d½ foxzg A
¼10½ ^b"V* 'kCn dk foijhrkFkZ gS&
¼d½ vHkh"V ¼[k½ vfu"V
¼x½ f'k"V ¼?k½ vf'k"V A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vfu"V A
¼11½ ^vf/kdkj* dk foykse 'kCn gS &
¼d½ vukf/kdkj ¼[k½ vuf/kdkj
¼x½ vf/kdkjghu ¼?k½ nklo`fÙk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vuf/kdkj A
¼12½ ^varjax* dk foijhrkFkZ gS&
¼d½ cfgjax ¼[k½ vojax
¼x½ lcjax ¼?k½ jaxghu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ cfgjax A
¼13½ ^vuqjDr* dk foykse gS&
¼d½ jDrghu ¼[k½ fojDr
¼x½ uqjDr ¼?k½ vuqjfDr A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fojDr A
¼14½ ^x`gLFk* dk foijhrkFkZ gS&
¼d½ ouoklh ¼[k½ laU;klh
¼x½ czãpkjh ¼?k½ okuizLFkh A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ laU;klhA
¼15½
15½ ^xkSjo* dk foykse gS&
¼d½ yk?ko ¼[k½ frjLÑr
¼x½ vieku ¼?k½ frjLdkj A
mÙkj& ¼d½ yk?ko A
¼16½ foijhr 'kCnksa dk lgh tksM+k gS&
¼d½ feF;k&lR; ¼[k½ Hkhr&lHkhr
¼x½ jkx&eksg ¼?k½ jko&jktk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ feF;k&lR; A
¼17½
17½ foijhr 'kCnksa dk xyr tksM+k gS&
¼d½ ekSf[kd&fyf[kr ¼[k½ j{kd&Hk{kd
¼x½ ewd&okpky ¼?k½ foHko&oSHko A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ foHko&oSHko A
¼18½ lgh foykse 'kCn ;qDr tksM+k gS&
¼d½ O;f"V&lef"V ¼[k½ O;kl&nhu
¼x½ laf/k&lekl ¼?k½ lkdkj&vkdkj A
mÙkj& ¼d½ O;f"V&lef"V A
¼19½ ^'osr* 'kCn dk foykse gS&
¼d½ ihr ¼[k½ ';ke
¼x½ uhy ¼?k½ dkyk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ';ke A
¼20½ v'kq) foykse in gS&
¼d½ 'kqHk&v'kqHk ¼[k½ 'kq)&v'kq)
¼x½ oU;&xkzE; ¼?k½ oj&nku A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ oj&nku A

;qXe&'kCn
ifjHkk"kk
izR;sd Hkk"kk esa dbZ ,sls 'kCn gksrs gS]a ftuds mPpkj.k esa ;k
/ofu;ksa esa vR;f/kd de vUrj gksrk gS] fdUrq og vUrj muds vFkksZa
dks ifjofrZr dj nsrk gS A ,sls 'kCnksa dks ;qXe&'kCn dgrs gS]a vr%
mPpkj.k vkSj ys[ku ds le; bl vksj vo'; /;ku nsuk pkfg, A
uhps dqN ;qXe&'kCnksa dh lwph nh tk jgh gS &
1- vdFk& tks dgk u tk lds 2- vdj& fcuk gkFk dk

vFkd& tks Fkds ugha vkdkj& :i
3- vdk;& v'kjhjh 4- v{k& /kqjh
fudk;& lewg vf{k& vk¡[k
5- vxe& igqp
¡ ls ckgj 6- vry& ryjfgr
vkxe& mRifÙk] 'kkL= vrqy& vuqie
7- vuy& vkx 8- v/ku& fu/kZu
vfuy& ok;q v?ku& Bksl u gks
9- vpZu& iwtk 10-
10-vpy& ioZr
vtZu& laxzg vpyk& i`Foh
11-
11-vieku& fujknj 12-
12-vuq& ihNs
mieku& ftlls lekurk crkbZ v.kq& d.k
tk; A
13-
13-vHk;& Hk; jfgr 14-
14-vfHkjke& lqUnj
mHk;& nksuksa vfojke& yxkrkj
15-
15-vuk'k& u"V u fd;k tk lds 16-
16-v/kZ& ewY;
vukl& ukfldk jfgr v/;Z& iwtuh;
17-
17-vFkZ& /ku] vfHkizk; 18-
18-v'kj& ck.k jfgr
v/kZ& ty p<+kuk vlj& izHkko
19-
19-vof/k& le; 20-
20-voyEc& vkJ;
vo/kh& ,d Hkk"kk vfoyEc& 'kh?kz
21-
21-vfy& HkkSajk 22-
22-vEcqt& dey
vyh& l[kh vEcqn& ckny
23-
23-vL=& Qsd a dj ekjus okyk 24-
24-vpy& tks py u lds
gfFk;kj
vLr& fNiuk v¡py& {ks=
25-
25-vur& lh/kk 26-
26-vlk/k& dfBu
vuar& ftldk var u gks vlk/kq& nq"V
27-
27-vx& pyus esa vleFkZ 28-
28-vis{kk& ijokg
v?k& iki mis{kk& ykijokgh
29-
29-vuqlj.k& ihNs pyuk 30-
30-vflr& dkyk
vilj.k& ihNs gVuk vf'kr& lQsn
31-
31-vfou;& mÌ.Mrk 32-
32-vewY;& vueksy
vfHku;& vuqdj.k vewy& tM+ jfgr
33-
33-viV& oL=ghu 34-
34-vfg& liZ
viVq& ew[kZ vkfg& gs;
35-
35-vfu"V& cqjk 36-
36-vehr& 'k=q
vfu"B& fu"Bk jfgr vfer& cgqr
37-
37-vUrj& Hksn 38-
38-vyd& cky
vrj& b= vyhd& feF;k
39-
39-vfHkfgr& mDr 40-
40-vfofgr& vuqfpr
vfofgr& vuqfpr vfofnr& Kkr ugha
411-v;qDr& vuqfpr 42-
42-vfHkK& tkuus okyk
vk;qDr& dfe'uj vufHkK&ugha
vufHkK& tkuus
okyk
43-
43-vidkj& cqjkbZ 44-
44-vU;& nwljk
midkj& HkykbZ vUu& vukt
45-
45-vo/kku& ;ksx 46-
46-v'kDr& detksj
vonku& iz'kaflr dk;Z vklDr& eksfgr
47-
47-vjky& Vs<+k 48-
48-vojks/k& :dkoV
vjkyk& os';k vfojks/k& fojks/k jfgr
49-
49-v'kksp& 'kksp jfgr 50-
50-vo'ks"k& cpk gqvk
v'kkSp& vifo= vfo'ks"k& lkekU;
51-
51-vge& egÙoiw.kZ 52-
52-vou& j{k.k
vge~& eSa vofu& /kjrh
53-
53-vxn& uhjksx 54-
54-vo`fr& thfodk 'kwU;
vaxn& ckfyiq= vko`fr& nqgjkuk
55-
55-viF;& LokLF;uk'kd [kkuk 56-
56-vtj& lnk ;qok
viR;& lUrku vftj& vk¡xu
57-
57-v;l~& yksgk 58-
58-vjkoyh& ,d igkM+
vk;lq& vkKk vjkoy& vxzxkeh lsuk
59-
59-viyd& ,d Vd 60-
60-vekR;& ea=h
viyksd& vi;'k vek=& ek=k jfgr
61-
61-vk|& igyk 62-
62-vklu& cSBus dh oLrq
v|& vkt vklUu& fudV dk
63-
63-vk;kl& iz;Ru 64-
64-vk;r&T;kferh; vkÑfr
vkokl& okl&LFkku vk;kr&fons
vk;kr& 'k ls eky
eaxkuk
65-
65-vkr& 'kjhQk 66-
66-vkokt& /ofu
vkr
vkr& vkÑ"V vkxkt& vkjEHk
67-
67-vko`Ùk& f?kjk gqvk 68-
68-vk;q& voLFkk
vko`fr& nksgjkuk vk;& vkenuh
69-
69-vkdqy& ijs'kku 70-
70-vkikr& fxjkuk
vkdqfy& vlqjksa dk iqjksfgr vkin& foifÙk
71-
71-vkpkj& pky&pyu 72-
72-vkdj& [kku] ?kj
vpkj& pViVk [kk| vkdkj& vkÑfr
73-
73-vkud& uxkM+k 74-
74-vknzZ& xhyk
vkuu& eq[k vknzkZ& ,d u{k=
75-
75-vkdaqpu& fleVuk 76-
76-vkolku& pk.Mky
vkyqpa u& phjuk volku& lekfIr
77-
77-vkfgr& LFkkfir 78-
78-vkfn& vkjaHk
vfgr& vidkj vknh& vH;Lr
79-
79-vkjfr& jksd]fojke 80-
80-vkgwr& fueaf=r
vkjrh& Lrqfr vkgqfr& cfy
81-
81-bfr& lekfIr 82-
82-bfy& NksVh rjoky
bZfr& ck/kk] vkink bZy& ck¡x eNyh
83-
83-brj& nwljk 84-
84-b=& lqxfa /kr nzO;
b=& lqxfa /kr nzO; bfr& vUr
85-
85-bZ'k& Lokeh 86-
86-bZ[k& xUuk
bZ"k& vkf'ou ekl bd& ,d
87-
87-mckjuk& cpkuk 88-
88-mnj& isV
vHkkjuk& Å¡pk mBkuk mnkj& nkuohj
89-
89-mj& ân; 90-
90-mxz& rst
m:& fo'kky vxz& vkxs
91-
91-mi;qDr& mfpr 92-
92-m|r& rS;kj
mi;qZDr& Åij dgk gqvk m)r& mÌ.M
93-
93-mnzsr& miØe 94-
94-miy& vksyk] iRFkj
m}sx& {kksHk mRiy& dey
95-
95-m)kj& eqfDr 96-
96-m/oZ& Å¡pk
m/kkj& dtZ Å/okZ& izkphu uko
97-
97-mijr& fojDr 98-
98-_tqq& ljy
mijDr& fo"k;klDr jTtq& jLlh
99-
99-_rq& ekSle 100-
100-_f"k& riLoh
_r~& lR; _"kq& 'kfDr'kkyh
101-
101-_)& lEiUu 102-
102-_raHkjk& cqf)
_f)& lEiUurk _raHkj& bZ'oj
103-
103-_{kh& ekgk jhN 104-
104-,ot& LFkkukiUu
_{kk& mÙkj fn'kk ,o& gh
105-
105-,dk{kj& ea= 106-
106-,s'oj& bZ'ojh;
,dk{k& ,d vk¡[k okyk ,s'o;Z& oSHko
107-
107-vksV& vkM+ 108-
108-vkSj& nwljk
vksB& vks"B vksj& rjQ
109-
109-vksnd& ty&tUrq 110-
110-vkSlr& chp dk
vksnu& Hkkr] ckny vkSlj& volj
111-
111-vkSpd& vpkud 112-
112-vkS?kM+& v?kksjh
vkSpV& dfBukbZ vkS/kj& nqxZe
113-
113-vad& la[;k fpà 114-
114-vafpr& >qdk gqvk
vax& vo;o] nsg lafpr& bdëk
115-
115-vaxuk& lqUnj vaxokyh L=h 116-
116-va'k& Hkkx
v¡xuk& vk¡xu val& da?kk
117-
117-va'kq& fdj.k 118-
118-vaHk& ty
va'kqd& js'keh diM+k vac& vk¡[k
119-
119-dadky& vfLFk&iatj 120-
120-dyq"k& iki
daxky& fu/kZu dqfy'k& otz
121-
121-deZ& dke 122-
122-dkfu& e;kZnk
Øe& flyflyk dku& d.kZ
123-
123-dkfUr& lksuk] ped 124-
124-fdfV& lwvj
ØkfUr& fonzkgs dhV& dhM+k
125-
125-dsrq& >.Mk 126-
126-Ñfr& jpuk
dsr& ?kj Ñrh& iq.;oku
127-
127-dVkSrh& de djuk 128-
128-dk'k& ,d ?kkl
dBkSrh& dk"B&ik= dkl& [kk¡lh
129-
129-dks"k& [ktkuk 130-
130-dih'k& guqeku
dksl& nwjh dh ,d uki dfi'k& cknkeh Hkwjk
131-
131-diksy& xky 132-
132-deyk& y{eh
diksr& dcwrj dey& ,d iq"i
133-
133-dkyhu& dky lEcU/kh 134-
134-dfj& gkFk
d+kyhu& xyhpk dhj& rksrk
135-
135-dp& cky 136-
136-dar& ifr
dqp& Lru daFkk& xqnM+h
137-
137-dy& e'khu 138-
138-fdyk& nqxZ
dky& le;] e`R;q dhyk& cM+h [kw¡Vh
139-
139-dapu& lksuk 140-
140-dUnj& xqQ+k
dapuh& os';k dUnd& ikydh
141-
141-djdV& dwM+k 142-
142-dVd& lsuk
ddZV& dsd a M+k dVqd& dM+ok
143-
143-dfVc)& rRij 144-
144-dod& fuokyk
dfVca/k& dejca/k dop& oeZ
145-
145-dlj& deh 146-
146-dad.k& daxu
dljr& O;k;ke dad.kh& dj/kuh
147-
147-dqy& oa'k 148-
148-Ñi.k& datwl
dwy& fdukjk Ñik.k& ryokj
149-
149-dkSj& dksuk 150-
150-dM+kbZ& dBksjrk
dkSj& xzkl dM+kgh& yksgs dk ik=
151-
151-[kj& x/kk 152-
152-[kk|& [kkus ;ksX;
[kkj& jk[k] {kkj [kkn& moZjd
153-
153-[kok& da/kk 154-
154-[kqnk& bZ'oj
jok& NksVk d.k [kqnh& vgadkj
155-
155-[katu& ,d i{kh 156-
156-xxjk& ?kM+k
[katj& dVkj ?k?kjk& yg¡xk
157-
157-xax& xaxk 158-
158-xt&
xt& gkFkh
xat& [kku xt+&yEckbZ dk ,d
eku
159-
159-xe& xeu 160-
160-xq:& f'k{kd
x+e& 'kksd] nq%[k x:& Hkkjh
161-
161-xngk& oS/k 162-
162-xêk& dykbZ
x/kk& xnZHk xV~Bk& xV~Bj
163-
163-x`g& ?kj 164-
164-fxfj& ioZr
xzg& u{k= fxjk& ok.kh
165-
165-x.k& lewg 166-
166-xr& x;k gqvk
x.;& fxuus ;ksX; xfr& n'kk] pky
167-
167-xoZ& ?ke.M 168-
168-xkM+h& ;ku
xHkZ& dks[k xk<+h& xgjh
169-
169-xM+uk& pquuk 170-
170-xgu& xgjk
x<+uk& cukuk xzg.k& Lohdkj
171-
171-?kM+h& le; lwpd ;a= 172-
172-?kV& ?kM+k
?kVh& ,d dkyeku ?kVk& es?k&ekyk
173-
173-?kkr& pksV 174
174-pØokd& pyuk
?kzkr& lw¡?kk gqvk pØokr& coaMj
175-
175-pdek& /kks[kk 176-
176-p"kd&'kjkc
p"kd& dk I;kyk
pdok& ,d i{kh pld& Vhl
177-
177-fpj& nh?kZdkyhu 178-
178-peZ& peM+k
phj& oL= pje& ijkdk"Bk
179-
179-N=& Nkrk 180-
180-Nr& Nktu
Nk=& fo|kFkhZ {kr& ?kko
181-
181-tjB& cw<+k 182-
182-txr& dq, dk pcwrjk
tBj& isV txr~& lalkj
183-
183-tyt& dey 184-
184-tkfr& oa'k] oxZ
tyn& ckny tkrh& pesyh
185-
185-tykUrd& leqnz 186-
186-toku& ;qod
tykapy& ikuh dk lzksr tcku& ftg~ok
187-
187-tyuk& vkx ls tyuk 188-
188->qMa & lewg
>yuk& gok djuk >qVa & >kM+h
189-
189-Vqd& FkksM+k 190-
190-Vhd& ,d xguk
Vwd& VqdM+k Bhd& mi;qDr
191-
191-BkB& lt/kt 192-
192-MhB& –f"V
VkV& lu dk diM+k <hB& vkylh
193-
193-ri& riL;k 194-
194-rjax& ygj
rki& xehZ rqjx a & ?kksM+k
195-
195-rØ& eëk] NkN 196-
196-rjf.k& lw;Z
rdZ& izek.k lfgr okn rj.kh&
rj.kh& uko
197-
197-r"V& Nhyk gqvk 198-
198-rsx& + ryokj
rq"V& rÌr rst& rh{.krk
199-
199-r`f"kr& I;klk 200-
200-rM+kd& 'kh?kz
r`flr& Mjk gqvk rM+kx& rkykc
201-
201-Fku& i'kq Lru 202-
202-/ku& #i;k&iSlk
Fkku& LFkku /kku& vukt
203-
203-nX/k& tyk gqvk 204-
204-nzo& jl
nqX/k& nw/k nzO;& inkFkZ
205-
205-fnu& fnol 206-
206-n'ku& nk¡r
nhu& xjhc na'ku& Mluk
207-
207-nso& nsork 208-
208-nqfr& ped
nSo& HkkX; nwrh& lan's kokfgdk
209-
209-nfjr& Mjiksd 210-
210-f}i& gkFkh
nqfjr& iki }hi& Vkiw
211-
211-fnd~& fn'kk 212-
212-nks"k& voxq.k
fnDd& ijs'kku }s"k& oSj
213-
213-ukM+h& f'kjk,¡ 214-
214-uanh& cSy
ukjh& L=h ukanh& eaxykpj.k
215-
215-ux& ioZr 216-
216-ukxj& prqj
ukx& liZ uxj& 'kgj
217-
217-futZj& nso 218-
218-fuokZ.k& eks{k
fu>Zj& >juk fuekZ.k& cukuk
219-
219-fu'py& vpy 220-
220-fuokZr& gok jfgr
fu'Ny& Ny jfgr fuokZn& viokg
221-
221-fugr& ekjk gqvk 222-
222-fu;fr& HkkX;
fufgr& j[kk gqvk fu;r& fuf'pr
223-
223-uhj& ikuh 224-
224-fuank& cqjkbZ
uhM+& ?kksalyk funzk& uhan
225-
225-uhjt& dey 226-
226-fuf'kr& rh{.k
uhjn& ckny fu'khFk& vk/kh jkr
227-
227-iad& dhpM+ 228-
228-ia[k& ij
ia[k& i{kh ds ij ia[kk&gok
kk& djus dk ;a=
229-
229-ikl& fudV 230-
230-iksr& ty;ku
ik'k& ca/ku ikS=& iq= dk iq=
231-
231-ikf.k& gkFk 232-
232-izFkk& jhfr
ikuh& ty i`Fkk& dqarh
233-
233-ikol& o"kkZ 234-
234-iou& gok
ik;l& [khj ikou& ifo=
235-
235-iq"dj& tyk'k; 236-
236-ijfgr&nw
ijfgr& ljksd a h HkykbZ
iq"dy& cgqr ifjgr& ekjk gqvk
237-
237-izlkn& Ñik 238-
238-izLrj& iRFkj
izklkn& egy izLrkj& QSyuk
239-
239-iz.k;& izes 240-
240-izek.k& lcwr
ifj.k;& fookg iz.kke& ueLdkj
241-
241-ifj.kke& urhtk] Qy 242-
242-ijh{kk& tk¡p
ifjek.k& ek=k ifj{kk& dhpM+
243-
243-i`"V& iwNk gqvk 244-
244-izer& prqj
i`"B& ihB izeÙk& engks'k
245-
245-fQjdk& tkfr] leqnk; 246-
246-cgu& cfgu
fQjdh& pdbZ ogu& <ksuk
247-
247-cgq& cgqr 248-
248-cgkj& olUr _rq
cgw& iq=o/kw] iRuh ckgj&vUnj
ckgj& dk foykse
249-
249-choh& iRuh 250-
250-csyk& eksxjk
chch& NksVh uun osyk& le;
251
51-
51-Hkkjrh& ljLorh 252-
252-Hkou& ?kj
Hkkjrh;& Hkkjr dk Hkqou& yksd
253-
253-er& fopkj 254-
254-ey& xUnxh
eÙk& erokyk eYy& igyoku
255-
255-ekf.kD;& ,d jRu 256-
256-ekul& eu
ekf.kD;k& fNidyh ekuql& euq";
257-
257-feêh& /kwy 258-
258-eUnh& /kheh
feëh& pqEcu e.Mh& gkV
259-
259-eoklh& NksVk nqxZ 260-
260-euksjFk& dkeuk
eoslh& i'kq euksgr& fujk'k
261-
261-;fr& ;ksxh 262-
262-;f"V& ykBh
;afr& neu ;kf"B& eksrh ekyk
263-
263-jtd& /kksch 264-
264-jfr& izes
jtr& mTToy jafr& ØhM+k
265-
265-yhd& js[kk 266-
266-yaqp& ukspuk
yh[k& twa dk v.Mk yqta & ywyk& y¡xM+k
267-
267-yksHk& ykyp 268-
268-ogu& <ksuk
ykse& cky cgu& Hkfxuh
269-
269-olu& oL= 270-
270-onu& eq[k
O;lu& cqjh vknr cnu& 'kjhj
271-
271-okjh'k& lkxj 272-
272-fofLer& pfdr
ckfj'k& o"kkZ foLe`r& Hkwyk gqvk
273-
273-oÙr& ruk 274-
274-oz.k& ?kko
oÙn& lewg oj.k& pquko] p;u
275-
275-fof/k& czãk 276-
276-O;fDr& euq";
fo/kq& pUnzek O;Dr& izdV
277-
277-'kDy& VqdM+k 278-
278-'kksFk& lwtu
ldy& leLr 'kks/k& [kkst
279-
279-'kj& ck.k 280-
280-'kL=& gfFk;kj
lj& rkykc 'kkL=& Kku&xzFa k
281-
281-'kqDy& lQsn 282-
282-'kqfp& ifo=
'kq
'kqYd& Q+hl 'kfp& bUnzk.kh
283-
283-laniZ& xoZ 284-
284-lafpr& ,d=
lanHkZ& lEcU/k&fuokZg flafpr& lhapk gqvk
285-
285-lwfp& lqbZ 286-
286-gal& ,d i{kh
lwph& rkfydk g¡l& g¡luk
287-
287-g;& ?kksM+k 288-
288-{ki& ty
gj& f'ko {kik& jkr
289-
289-{k=& {kf=; 290-
290-Ks;& tkuus ;ksX;
N=& Nkrk xs;& xkus ;ksX;
vH;kl iz'u
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCnksa ds }kjk
uhps fn, x;s fodYiksa esa ls pqudj nhft,&
¼1½ rktegy dk ------------- 'kkgtgk¡ us djok;k Fkk A
¼d½ fuokZ.k ¼[k½ fuekZ.k
¼x½ izklkn ¼?k½ m)kj A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fuekZ.k A
¼2½ HkkstuksijkUr --------------- ihuk pkfg, A
¼d½ rØ ¼[k½ nw/k
¼x½ rdZ ¼?k½ ?k`rA
mÙkj& ¼d½ rØ A
¼3½ d.kZ dks ----------- iq= Hkh dgk tkrk gS A
¼d½ lqr ¼[k½ ik.Mo
¼x½ lwr ¼?k½ jkt A
mÙkj& ¼x½ lwr A
¼4½ ----------- esa cSBdj unh ikj djuh pkfg, A
¼d½ r:.kh ¼[k½ rjf.k
¼x½ r:f.k ¼?k½ rj.kh A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ rj.kh A
¼5½ e¡gxkbZ nzkis nh ds ------------dh
------------dh Hkk¡fr c<+rh tk jgh gS A
¼d½ fpj ¼[k½ oL=
¼x½ phj ¼?k½ nqiêk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ phj A
¼6½ ijh{kk ------------- mÙke jgk A
¼d½ ifjek.k ¼[k½ ifj.kke
¼x½ ij.kke ¼?k½ ifj.kfr A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ifj.kke A
¼7½ vuy&vfuy 'kCn&;qXe dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ ikuh&gok ¼[k½ gok&ikuh
¼x½ vfXu&gok ¼?k½ gok&vfXu A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vfXu&gok A
¼8½ vfy&vkyh 'kCn&;qXe dk vFkZ gS &
¼d½ HkkSajk&l[kh ¼[k½ l[kh&HkkSajk
¼x½ HkkSajk&dyh ¼?k½ dyh&HkkSajk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ HkkSajk&l[kh A
¼9½ ^/kqjh vkSj vk¡[k* 'kCnksa ds 'kCn&;qXe gS&
¼d½ v{k&v{kr ¼[k½ v{k&vf{k
¼x½ vf{k&v{k ¼?k½ v{kr&vf{k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ v{k&vf{k A
¼10½ ^vkfn&vknh* 'kCn&;q 'kCn&;qXe dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vkjaHk&var ¼[k½ var&vkjaHk
¼x½ vkjaHk&vH;Lr ¼?k½ vH;Lr&vkjaHk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vkjaHk&vH;Lr A
¼11½ ^cqjkbZ&HkykbZ* dk ladfs rr 'kCn&;qXe gS &
¼d½ lnkpkj&nqjkpkj ¼[k½ ;'k&vi;'k
¼x½ vidkj&midkj ¼?k½ midkj&vidkj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vidkj&midkj A
¼12½ îzlkn&izklkn* 'kCn&;qXe dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ egy&Hkxoku ¼[k½ Ñik&ojnku
¼x½ egy&Ñik ¼?k½ Ñik&egy A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Ñik&egy A
fjDr LFkku esa mfpr 'kCn Hkfj,&
¼13½ gesa xq:vksa ds ekxZ dk ----------- djuk pkfg, A
¼d½ vuqdj.k ¼[k½ vuqlj.k
¼x½ vilj.k ¼?k½ vorj.k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vuqlj.k A
¼14½ fnol dk ------------ lehi Fkk A
¼d½ volku ¼[k½ vilku
¼x½ vkolku ¼?k½ vfolku A
mÙkj& ¼d½ volku A
¼15½
15½ fgeky; ioZr cQZ ls --------- gS A
¼d½ vko`fr ¼[k½ vkpeu
¼x½ vko`r ¼?k½ vyaÑr A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vko`r A
¼16½ leqnz jRuksa dk -------- gS A
¼d½ vkdkj ¼[k½ vkdj
¼x½ vkxkj ¼?k½ vkxj A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vkdj A
¼17½
17½ tSu /keZ Hkxoku egkohj ds ------- dks Hkwy ugha ldrk A
¼d½ vonku ¼[k½ vo/kku
¼x½ vieku ¼?k½ voeku A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vonku A
¼18½ ^vis{kk&mis{kk* ;qXe&'kCn dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ ykijokgh&ijokg ¼[k½ ijokg&ykijokgh
¼x½ vk'kk&fujk'kk ¼?k½ fujk'kk&vk'kk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ijokg&ykijokgh A
¼19½ ^ty&vk¡[k* dk lekukFkhZ ;qXe gS&
¼d½ va'k&val ¼[k½ vkSpd&vkSlj
¼x½ vaHk&vac ¼?k½ vafpr&lafpr A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vaHk&vac A
¼20½ ^dfj&dhj* ;qXe&'kCn dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ ifr&rksrk ¼[k½ gkFk&rksrk
¼x½ cUnj&rksrk ¼?k½ gfj&rksrk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ gkFk&rksrk A
¼21½ ^tyy&tyn* 'kCnksa dk ;qXe vFkZ gS&
¼d½ dey&leqnz ¼[k½ ckny&leqnz
¼x½ ckny&dey ¼?k½ dey&ckny A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ dey&ckny A
¼22½ îoZr&ok.kh* dk vFkZ nsus okyk 'kCn&;qXe gS&
¼d½ fxfj&fxjk ¼[k½ fxjk&fxfj
¼x½ ux&fxfj ¼?k½ fxjk&ikf.k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fxfj&fxjk A

okD;ka'k lwpd 'kCn
ifjHkk"kk
de 'kCnksa eas fopkj izdV djuk vPNh jpuk dk y{k.k gksrk
gSA bl mÌs'; dh iwfrZ gsrq ,d Hkko izdV djus okys 'kCn lewg ;k
okD;ka'k ds fy, ;Fkk lEHko ,d 'kCn fy[kuk pkfg,] ijUrq ;g
vko';d gS fd og 'kCn lEcfU/kr fopkj ;k Hkko dks izdV djus
dh {kerk j[krk gksa A ,sls 'kCn ,dy 'kCn ;k okD;ka'k lwpd 'kCn
dgykrs gSa A fgUnh Hkk"kk esa iz;qDr dqN ,dy 'kCn uhps fn;s tk
jgs gsSa %&
1- ftls {kek u fd;k tk lds &v{kE;
2- ftlds ekrk firk u gksa &vukFk
3- tks ns[kk u tk lds &v–
&v–';
4- ftldk vUr u gksa &vuUr
5- tks ejrk u gks &vej
6- tgk¡ igqp ¡ k u tk lds &vxE;
7- ftldk igys tUe gqvk gks &vxzt
8- ftldk ckn esa tUe gqvk gks &vuqt
9- tks py u lds &vpy
10-tks dHkh cw<+k ugha gksrk &vtj
11-tks tUe ugha ysrk &vt
12-tks thrk u tk lds &vts;
13-tks cgqr de tkurk gks &vYiK
14-ftldh la[;k dk Kku u gks &vla[;
15-tks lk/kk u tk lds &vlk/;
16-ftl oLrq dk dksbZ ewY; u gks lds &vewY;
17-ftldk ikj u gks &vikj
18-ftldk dksbZ 'k=q u gks &vtkr'k=q
19-ftldh xgjkbZ ukih u tk lds &vFkkg
20-lcds ân; dh ckr tkuus okyk &vUr;kZeh
21-ftldk dFku u gks lds &vdFkuh;
22-ftldk vuqHko bfUnz;ksa )kjk u gkas &vrhfUnz;
23-tks igys dHkh u gqvk gks &viwoZ
24-tks fu;eksa ds fo:) gks &voS/k
25-fcuk osru ds dk;Z &voSrfud
rfud
26-tks ijh{kk eas ikl u gks &vlQy
27-ftlds leku dksbZ u gks &vf}rh;
28-i`Foh vkSj xzgksa dk LFkku &vUrfj{k
29-vuqdj.k djus ;ksX; &vuqdj.kh;
30-ihNs pyus okyk &vuqxkeh
31-fou;iwoZd fd;k gqvk gB &vuqjks/k
32-tks /ku dks O;FkZ O;; djrk gks &viO;;h
33-nksigj ds ckn dk le; &vijkà
34-ftldh x.kuk u gks lds &vxf.kr
35-ftldk fuokj.k laHko u gks & vfuok;Z
36-ftldk tUe v.Ms ls gks &v.Mt
37-ftldk ifjgkj laHko u gks &vifjgk;Z
38-ftldk izpyu lekIr gks x;k gks &vizpfyr
39-tks lkekU; fu;e ds fo:) gks &viokn
40-ftl ij eqdnek py jgk gks &vfHk;qDr
41-tSlk igys dHkh ugha gqvk gks &vHkwriwoZ
42-Qsda dj pyk;k tkus okyk gfFk;kj &vL=
43-ftlds eu esa vfLFkjrk gks &vU;euLd
44-ftldks dkVk u tk lds &vdkV~;
45-ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk lds &vo.kZuh;
46-ftldh fdlh ls rqyuk u dh tk lds &vrqy
47-ftldk vfLrRo u gks &vlaHko
48-ftldh vk'kk gh u dh gks &vizR;kf'kr
49-ftldh dYiuk Hkh u dh tk lds &vdYiuh;
50-tks nwj dh u lksps &vnwjn'khZ
51-tks ,d tkfr ls nwljh tkfr ds chp gks &vUrtkZrh;
52-ftldh cqf) de gks &vYicqf)
53-uhps fy[kk gqvk &v/kksfyf[kr
54-iwjs thou rd &vkthou
55-vk'kk ls ijs &vk'kkrhr
56-J)k ls tyihuk &vkpeu
57-viuh gR;k Lo;a djuk &vkRegR;k
58-vkpk;Z dh iRuh &vkpk;kZ.kh
59-tks Lo;a i<krh gks &vkpk;kZ
60-tks bZ'oj dks ekusa &vkfLrd
61-vFkZ ls lEcU/k j[kus okyk &vkfFkZd
62-e`R;q rd &vkej.k
63-uohu oLrq cukuk &vkfo"dkj
64-'kh?kz izlUu gksus okyk &vk'kqrks"k
65-iSjksa ls ysdj eLrd rd &vkikneLrd
66-ftldk vuqdj.k mi;ksxh gks &vkn'kZ
67-ek¡&cki dk vdsyk yM+dk &bdyksSrk
68-tks bfUnz;ksa )kjk u tkuk tk lds &bfUnz;krhr
69-nwljs dh mUufr ls tyuk &bZ";kZ
70-unh ds fudyus dk LFkku &mn~xe
71-ioZr ds ikl dh Hkwfe &miR;dk
72-oLrq fuekZ.k esa lgk;d lk/ku &midj.k
73-tks _.k ls eqDr gks x;k gks &m_.k
74-lw;ksZn; dh ykfyek &m"kk
75-Åij dgk x;k &mi;qZDr
76-tks Hkwfe mitkÅ gks &moZjk
77-mikluk ds ;ksX; &mikL;
78-fdlh dh e`R;q ds ckn ekfyd &mÙkjkf/kdkjh
79-tks cht dks QkM+dj tUe ysrk gS &mn~fut
80-tks fdlh dks _.k ns &mÙke.kZ
81-lgk;d ea=h &miea=h
82-tks ijh{kk esa lQy gks &mÙkh.kZ
83-tks vius dke dks ftEesnkjh ls ys &mÙkjnk;h
84-nwljksa ds [kkus ds ckn cph oLrq &mfPN"V
85-ftldk m)j.k fn;k x;k gks &mn~/k`r
86-viuh bPNk ls fd;k tkus okyk dk;Z &,sfPNd
87-bfrgkl ls lEcU/k j[kus okyh &,sfrgkfld
88-fookfgr iRuh ls mRiUu &vkSjl
89-gkFkh gk¡dus okyk NksVk Hkkyk &vadq'k
90-,slk vUu tks [kkus ;ksX; u gks &dnUu
91-vfookfgr iq:"k &dqekj
92-crZu cspus okyk &dlsjk
93-fd;s gq, midkj dks ekuus okyk &Ñr?u
94-vo'; djus ;ksX; &drZO;
95-o`{k yrk vkfn ls <¡dk LFkku &dqta
96-dyk dk drkZ &dykdkj
97-dykdkj dh cukbZ gqbZ oLrq &dykÑfr
98-f'koth dk fuokl LFkku &dSykl
99-ckY;oLFkk o ;qokoLFkk ds chp dh voLFkk okyk&fd'kks
&fd'kksj
100-tks jhfr cqjh gks &dqjhfr
101- lk/kkj.k yksxksa esa dgh tkus okyh ckr &fdaonUrh
102- ftldh dYiuk u dh tk lds &dYiukrhr
&dYiukrhr
103- tks dke ls th pqjk;s &dkepksj
104- le; ij dke pykus okyk &dkepykÅ
105- cqjs ekxZ ij pyus okyk &dqekxhZ
106- tks L=h dqy dks dyafdr djs &dqyVk
107- tks dky dofyr ugha gksrk &dkyt;h
108 ftls drZO; u lw> jgk gks &fdadrZO;foew<+
109- tks vkdk'k dks Nwrk gks &xxupqEch
110- xk;ksa ds jgus dk LFkku &xkS'kkyk
111- xaxk dk mn~xe LFkku &xaxks=h
112- tks xk¡o eas jgrk gks &xzkeh.k
113- xk;ksa ds [kqjksa ls mM+h /kwfy &xkSjt
114- xzg.k djus ;ksX; &xzkg~;
115- ftldks yksxksa us ekU;rk iznku dh gks &x.kekU;
116- ftldh fxurh izfr"Bk izkIr yksxksa eas gksa &x.;ekU;
117- xk¡/kh er dks ekuus okyk &xk¡/khoknh
118- ftlds pkj iSj gksa &prq"ikn
131- o"kZ ds pkj eghuksa dk lewg &pkSeklk
132- pkj eq¡g okyk &prqjkuu
133- tks fpUrk ls fxjk gks &fpUrkxzLr
134- isV dh vfXu tks [kkuk ipkrh gS &tBjkfXu
135- cjkr ds Bgjus dk LFkku &tuoklk
136- tyus es jgusokyk thou &typj
137- tkuus dh bPNk j[kus okyk &ftKklq
138- tkuus dh bPNk &ftKklk
139- tks tsj ;k uky ls mRiUu gksrk gS &tjk;qt
140- tks tUe ds lkFk gh izkIr gks &tUetkr
141- gYdh uhan &rUnzk
142- tks dBksj lk/kuk esa jr gks &riLoh
143- fdlh dks rqPN le>dj vuknj djuk &frjLdkj
144- rdZ 'kkL= dk Kkrk &rdZ'kkL=h
145- ftleas ck.k j[ks tkrs gSa &rjd'k
146- ftlesa {kek djus dh {kerk gks &frfr{kq
147- xksn fy;k gqvk iq= &nÙkd
148- nl eq[k okyk &n'kkuu
149- tks nwj dh ckr lksps &nwjn'khZ
150- nl o"kksZa dk lewg &n'kkCnh
151- ifRk&iRuh dk tksM+k &nEirh
152- lkjs fnu dk dk;ZØe &fnup;kZ
153- n'kZu 'kkL= dk fo}ku &nk'kZfud
154- izR;sd dk;Z esa foyEc djus okyk &nh?kZlw=h
155- tks dk;Z dfBu gks &nq"dj
156- lw;kZns ; ls lw;kZLr rd dk le; &fnueku
157- ftldk vkpj.k vPNk u gks &nqjkpkjh
158- ftldh fpfdRlk dfBu gks &nq%lk/;
159- uo&fookfgr L=h &nqYgu
160- ftls n.M fn;k x;k gks &nf.Mr
161- ftls n.M nsuk mfpr gks &n.Muh;
162- nqckjk ;k vuqokn djds dgus okyk &nqHkkf"k;k
163- ftleas vkRek o ijekRek dk fpUru gksa &n'kZu
164- u"V gksus ls cph bekjr &/oalko'ks"k
165- ftldk bZ'oj eas fo'okl u gks &ukfLrd
166- ftldk dksbZ vk/kkj u gks &fujk/kkj
167- ftldk dksbZ vkJ; u gks &fujkfJr
168 ftleas fo"k u gks &fufoZ"k
169- ek¡l ugha [kkus okyk &fujkfe"k
170- ftldk vkdkj u gks &fujkdkj
171- ftls rfud Hkh yTtk u gks &fuyZTt
172- ftleas jl u gks &uhjl
173- tks ,d v{kj u i<+k gks &fuj{kj
174- jaxeap ds ihNs dk LFkku &usiF;
175- uhfr ls lEcfU/kr ckr &uSfrd
176- ftldk uk'k vo';EHkkoh gS &u'oj
177- vkdk'k esa fopj.k djus okyk &uHkpj
178- ftl iq:"k ds dksbZ lUrku ugha gks &fu%larku
179- ?kweus&fQjus okyk &i;ZVd
180- iUnzg fnu dk lewg &i[kokM+k
181- i<+us okyk &ikBd
182- iqLrd dh gkFk ls fy[kh izfr &ik.Mqfyfi
183- ys[k dh udy & izfrfyfi
184- ftls I;kl gks &fiiklq
185- jkf= gksus ls iwoZ dk le; &iznks"k
186- Qwyksa dk jl &edjUn
187- gkFkh dks pykus okyk O;fDr &egkor
188- FkksM+k f[kyk gqvk Qwy &eqdqy
189- dey dh M.Mh &e`.kky
190- nks ufn;ks ds feyus dk LFkku &laxe
191- jFk gk¡dus okyk &lkjFkh
192- vf/kd cksyus okyk &okpky
193- lkFk i<+us okyk Nk= &lgikBh
194- lalxZ ls Qyus okyk jksx &laØked
195- tks Li"V ckr dgrk gks &Li"Voknh
196-viuk dk;Z Lo;a djusokyk &LokoyEch
197-lkr lkS in~;ksa dh iqLrd &lrlbZ
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ ^Qsd
a dj pyk;k tkus okyk gfFk;kj*
gfFk;kj* gS &
¼d½ vfl ¼[k½ 'kL=
¼x½ vL= ¼?k½ Dyho A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ 'kL= A
¼2½ ^fdlh ckr dks djus dk fu'p;*
fu'p;* dgykrk gS&
¼d½ ladYi ¼[k½ fodYi
¼x½ ÑrK ¼?k½ f'y"V A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ ladYi A
¼3½ ^dkeuk iwjh gksus dk fo'okl* dk laf{kIr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ vk'kk ¼[k½ izrh{kk
¼x½ vkj{k.k ¼?k½ izR;k'kk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ ladYi A
¼4½ ^vtj* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ ftls dHkh Toj u vkrk gks A
¼[k½ tks dHkh ;qok u jgk gks A
¼x½ tks dHkh cw<+k u gks A
¼?k½ tks dHkh tUe u ysrk gks A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ tks dHkh cw<+k u gks A
¼5½ ^ftldk dksbZ 'k=q u gks*&d
&dgykrk
gykrk gS&
¼d½ vxE; ¼[k½ vktkuqckgq
¼x½ vtkr'k=q ¼?k½ ftrsfUnz; A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vtkr'k=q A
¼6½ ^lcds ân; dh ckr tkuus okyk* gksrk gS&
¼d½ vUr;kZeh ¼[k½ egkohj
¼x½ Hkxoku ¼?k½ vuar A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ vUr;kZeh A
¼7½ ^vU;euLd* gksrk gS&
¼d½ ftlds eu esa diV Hkko gks A
¼[k½ ftlds eu esa vfLFkjrk gks A
¼x½ tks lnSo viuh ckr ij vVy jgrk gS A
¼?k½ eu dk Hksn tkuus okyk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ ftlds eu esa vfLFkjrk gks A
¼8½ ^ftldh x.kuk u gks lds* dgykrk gS&
¼d½ vifjfer ¼[k½ vuar
¼x½ vxf.kr ¼?k½ vikj A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vxf.kr A
¼9½ îoZr ds ikl dh Hkwfe* dgykrh gS&
¼d½ vejkbZ ¼[k½ gfjfrek
¼x½ miR;dk ¼?k½ eSnku A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ miR;dk A
¼10½
10½ vkfLrd fdldk laf{kIrhdj.k g+S\
¼d½ izÑfr ds izfr vkLFkkoku gksus dk A
¼[k½ /keZ ds izfr vkLFkkoku gksus dk A
¼x½ HkfDr ds izfr vkLFkkoku gksus dk A
¼?k½ bZ'oj ds izfr vkLFkkoku gksus dk A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ bZ'oj ds izfr vkLFkkoku gksus dk A
¼11½ ^ftldk m)j.k fn;k x;k gks*&dk laf{kIr :i gS&
¼d½ vorfjr ¼[k½ mn~/k`r
¼x½ ladfyr ¼?k½ laikfnr A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ mn~/k`r A
¼12½ ^ftldh vk'kk gh u dh gks*&dk okD;ka'k lwpd 'kCn gS&
¼d½ vizR;kf'kr ¼[k½ vk'kkrhr
¼x½ vf}rh; ¼?k½ vk'p;Ztud A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ vizR;kf'kr A
¼13½ ^vkdk'k esa fopj.k djus okyk*&dk laf{kIr :i gS&
¼d½ uHkpj ¼[k½ varjh{k;k=h
¼x½ i{kh ¼?k½ oupkj A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ uHkpj A
¼14½
14½ îk.Mqfyfi* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ eqfnzr iqLrd ¼[k½ gLrfyf[kr i=
¼x½ ihro.kkhZ dye ¼?k½ iqLrd dh gkFk ls fyf[kr izfr
A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ iqLrd dh gkFk ls fyf[kr izfr A
¼15½ ^FkksMk f[kyk gqvk Qwy* dgykrk gS &
¼d½ dyh ¼[k½ eqdqy
¼x½ izluw ¼?k½ lqeukA
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ eqdqyA
¼16½ ^lkr lkS in~;ksa dh iqLrd* dgykrh gS&
¼d½ lrgkj ¼[k½ pkyhlk
¼x½ 'krd ¼?k½ lrlbZ A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ lrlbZA
¼17½ jaxeap ds ihNs
ihNs dk LFkku gksrk gS&
¼d½ vfUofr ¼[k½ iz{s kkx`g
¼x½ usiF; ¼?k½ irkdk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ usiF;A
¼18½ êkWl ugh [kkus okyk O;fDr* dgykrk gS&
¼d½ lkfe"k ¼[k½ fujkfe"k
¼x½ 'kkdkgkjh ¼?k½ lokZgkjh A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ fujkfe"kA
¼19½ ^jkf= gksus dk iwoZ dk le;* gksrk gS &
¼d½ m"kkdky ¼[k½lka;dky
¼x½ iznks"kdky ¼?k½ fu'kkdkyA
mÙkj %& ¼x½ iznks"kdkyA
¼20½ ^fiiklq* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ Kku izkIr djus okykA
¼[k½ I;klk O;fDr A
¼x½ Hkw[kk O;fDr A
¼?k½ mi;ZqDr es ls dksbZ ugh A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ I;klk O;fDrA
¼21½ îUnzg fnu dk lewg* gksrk gS&
¼d½ i[kokMk ¼[k½ lIrkg
¼x½ ekl ¼?k½ o"kZ A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ i[kokMkA
¼22½ ^vkSjl* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vfookfgr L=h ls mRiUu larku A
¼[k½ fookfgr iRuh ls mRiUu larku A
¼x½ fo/kok ls mRiUu larku A
¼?k½ os';k ls mRiUu larku A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ fookfgr iRuh ls mRiUu larkuA

vusdkFkZd 'kCn
ifjHkk"kk
,sls 'kCn tks ,d ls vf/kd vFkksZa ds okpd gksrs gS]a
vusdkFkZd 'kCn dgykrs gSa A bu 'kCnksa dk mfpr vFkZ okD; jpuk
}kjk gh Kkr gksrk gS A uhps ,sls gh dqN 'kCnksa dh lwph nh tk jgh
gS %&
1- vxz& vkxs] eq[;] izFke] Js"B] fljkA
2- vt& vtUek] f'ko] cdjk] n'kjFk ds firk A
3- v{k& vk¡[k] liZ] lw;Z] ifg;k] vkRek A
4- vdZ& lw;Z] vkd] LQfVd] enkj&o`{k A
5- vFkZ& /ku] vfHkizk;] iz;kstu] gsrq] eryc A
6- v{kj& o.kZ] ijekRek] lR;] /keZ] vkdk'k A
7- v;u& ?kj] xfr] pyuk A
8- vfg& liZ] lw;Z] ty] Bx A
9- vuUr& vkdk'k] fo".kq] 'ks"kukx] vUrjfgr A
10-
10- v:.k& lw;Z] yky] lw;Z dk lkjFkh A
11-
11- vUrj& Q+d]Z Hksn] e/;] volj] vof/k A
12-
12- vad& xksn] fpg~u] la[;k] ukVd dk foHkktu A
13-
13- vUr& lehi] lhek] fouk'k] e`R;q] ifj.kke A
14-
14- vkxe& vkxeu] 'kkL=] tUe] o`f)] Kku A
15-
15- vkRek& tho] eu] cqf)] lw;Z] 'kfDr] lkgl A
16-
16- vk'k;& vFkZ] mnj] ân;] iki&iq.; A
17-
17- vkfe"k& ek¡l] uhcw] ?kwl] :i A
18-
18- vkfy& l[kh] oa'k] lewg] iafDr A
19-
19- vkJ;& vk/kkj] lgk;rk] mÌs';] ?kj A
20-
20- bUnz& nsojkt] ckny] Js"B O;fDr A
21-
21- bUnq& diwZj] pUnzek] ,d u{k= A
22-
22- mÙkj& ,d fn'kk] tokc] Js"B] ckn esa A
23-
23- mxz& rhoz] mPp] Hk;kud] ifjJeh A
24-
24- mnkUr& Js"B] Å¡pk] izfl)] ,d Loj A
25-
25- mnd& ty] ijorhZ A
26-
26- mikf/k& inoh] /kks[kk] Ny] iz;kstu A
27-
27- m"kk& izkr%] xk;] jkf= A
28-
28- mek& ikoZrh] jkf=] 'kkfUr] pUnzdkUr ef.k A
29-
29- mRd"kZ& mUufr] izlUurk] ?ke.M] Åij [khapuk A
30-
30- milagkj& vUr] fouk'k] ys[k dk lkjka'k A
31-
31- vkSj& rFkk] nwljk] vf/kd] ,d ;kstd 'kCn A
32-
32- Ñ".k& dkyk] vU/kdkj] dks;y] nsodh iq= A
33-
33- dud& lksuk] /krwjk] xsgw¡ A
34-
34- dy& e'khu] pSu] chrk gqvk rFkk vkus okyk fnu A
35-
35- dj& gkFk] VSDl] fdj.k] gkFkh dh lw¡M A
36-
36- d.kZ& dku] dqUrh iq=] ledks.k] f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk A
37-
37- dyk&
dyk& pUnzfdj.k] lksygok¡ Hkkx] va'k A
38-
38- deZ& dk;Z] Hkkx] f}rh; dkjd A
39-
39- drkZ& djus okyk] Lokeh] bZ'oj] izFke dkjd A
40-
40- dad& dkSvk] cxqyk] diV] czkã.k A
41-
41- dky& le;] e`R;q] ;qx] ;ejkt] vdky A
42-
42- dke& dkenso] eryc] dk;Z] ykylk] ykHk A
43-
43- dqy& leLr] oa'k] lc A
44-
44- [kx& i'kq] gok] rhj] eu] xzg A
45-
45- xkS& i{kh] i`Foh] ok.kh] fdj.k] us=] otz A
46-
46- xq.k& LoHkko] dkS'ky] jLlh] [kwch A
47-
47- xzg.k& ysuk] idM+uk] lw;Z ;k pUnz dk xzklu A
48-
48- xq:& vkpk;Z] Hkkjh] Js"B] cM+k] c`gLifr A
49-
49- xfr& eks{k] mik;] pky] n'kk] Kku] jkg A
50-
50- ?kV& 'kjhj] ?kM+k] ân;] de A
51-
51- ?ku& gFkkSM+k] ckny] –<+] l?ku A
52-
52- pØ& ifg;k] pdok] ?ksjk] O;wg jpuk A
53-
53- piyk& fctyh] papy] L=h] y{eh A
54-
54- N=& dqdqjeqÙkk] Nrjh] jkt N= A
55-
55- tyt& dey] eksrh] 'ka[k] eNyh A
56-
56- tM+& ewy] ew[kZ] vpsru] tM+ A
57-
57- thou& izk.k] thuk] ty] ftanxh A
58-
58- re& vU/kdkj] reksxq.k] jkgq] reky&o`{k A
59-
59- ruq& 'kjhj] rqPN] vksj] izÑfr A
60-
60- riu& tyu] xje] izp.M] lw;Z] vxLR; A
61-
61- rkr& firk] iq=] Hkzkrk] fe=] fiz;] rIr A
62-
62- rky& gFksyh] rkykc] rkyh] rkM+&o`{k A
63-
63- rqjx a & ?kksM+k] eu] ,d jkx A
64-
64- rkj& u{k=] eksrh] pk¡nh] fo".kq] /kkrq dk rkj A
65-
65- rÙo& lkj] czã] LoHkko A
66-
66- ra=& rkj] oL=] lsuk] 'kklu] rk¡r A
67-
67- Fkkg& xgjkbZ] irk] vuqeku] unh dk ry A
68-
68- ny& lsuk] iÙkk] i{k] fgLlk A
69-
69- n.M& vL=] ltk] MaMk] O;kikj dk izdkj A
70-
70- nso& nsork] bUnz] jktk] iwT;] nsonkl A
71-
71- f}t& i{kh] czkã.k] pUnzek] f}tUek] nk¡r A
72-
72- fnO;& ifo=] lqUnj] vk¡oyk] pUnu A
73-
73- n'kZu& ns[kuk] vk¡[k] ,d 'kkL=] HksVa A
74-
74- nzO;& /ku] vkS"kf/k] lkj] oLrq A
75-
75- ne& neu] {k.k] rkdr] le;] vk/kkj A
76-
76- /keZ& Z iq.;] fu;e] O;ogkj] deZ] 'kqHk A
77-
77- /kh& iq=h] cqf)] 'kfDr] dYiuk A
78-
78- /kzqo& vVy] lR;] fuR;] dsUnz] ,d rkjk A
79-
79- ux& jRu] uxhuk] igkM+] o`{k] lw;Z A
80-
80- ukd& ukfldk] vkdk'k] LoxZ] eku&e;kZnk A
81-
81- ukx& gkFkh] lk¡i] ioZr] ckny] lhek A
82-
82- fu'kkpj& jk{kl] mYyw] pØokd] 'k`xky A
83-
83- fuxe& osn] ekxZ] fu'p;] cktkj A
84-
84- in& pj.k] fpà] LFkku] NUn A
85-
85- i=& iÙkk] fpëh] ia[k] i`"B A
86-
86- i{k& i[kokM+k] ia[k] rjQ] vax A
87-
87- irax& i{kh] lw;Z] ikjk] xqM+h A
88-
88- izR;{k& fo'okl] Kku] 'kCnka'k A
89-
89- ij& oL=] inkZ] ia[k] Nr] LFkku A
90-
90- ioZ& R;ksgkj] mRlo] xzg.k] ;K] le; A
91-
91- ikyh& ,d Hkk"kk] iafDr] iqy] lhek] ikjh A
92-
92- iqj& uxj] fdyk] ?kj] 'kjhj] iw.kZ A
93-
93- izÑfr& ek;k] LoHkko] iztk] L=h A
94-
94- Qy& ifj.kke] lUrku] iz;kstu] vke vkfn Qy A
95-
95- cy& rkdr] lsuk] 'kqØ] lgkjk] cyjke A
96-
96- cd& cxqyk] Bx] <ksx a h] ,d _f"k] ,d jk{kl A
97-
97- ckr& ppkZ] izlx a ] mik;] oLrq] ckrphr A
98-
98- fcUnq& 'kwU;] cwna ] vuqLokj] fpà A
99-
99- Hko& lalkj] gksuk] f'ko] tU; A
100-
100-Hkko& Hkkouk] vFkZ] bPNk] voLFkk] n'kk A
101-
101-e/kq& 'kgn] 'kjkc] nw/k] ehBk] pS=ekl A
102-
102-eku& vfHkeku] lEeku] ifjek.k] vknj A
103-
103-e.My& xksy ?ksjk] f{kfrt] pUnzek dk fcEc A
104-
104-;a=& e'khu] vkStkj] laxhr] oh.kk A
105-
105-;fr& ;ksxh] czãpkjh] la;e] tSu lk/kq A
106-
106-;ksx& lk/kuk] oSjkX;] /;ku] mik; A
107-
107-jl& rjy] lkj] nw/k] ve`r] dfork dk jl A
108-
108-jkx& jax] izes ] eksg] ykyh] laxhr dk jkx A
109-
109-jksfgr& ykyjax] [kwu] dqd a qe] ds'kj] eNyh A
110-
110-yxu& /kqu] ykS] izes ] eqgwrZ A
111-
111-yksd& lalkj] euq";] iztk] fn'kk A
112-
112-oj& nwYgk] Js"B] lqUnj] gYnh] HksVa A
113-
113-o.kZ& jax] v{kj] tkfr] lksuk] :i A
114-
114-fo/kq& pUnzek] jk{kl] diwZj A
115-
115-f'ko& 'kadj] eaxy] ikjk] Hksn A
116-
116-'kdqu& lxqu] i{kh] i'kq A
117-
117-lkjax& e`x] flag] eksj] gal] gkFkh] pUnzek A
118-
118-lqj& nsork] /ofu] if.Mr] lw;Z A
119-
119-gLr& gkFk] gLrk{kj] lw¡M] ,d u{k= A
120-
120-gse& lksuk] ty] fge] ikyk A
121-
121-gal& i{kh] vkRek] lksuk] dkenso] lw;Z A
122-
122-gfj& fo".kq] liZ] cUnj] lw;Z] ok;q] es?k A
125-
125-{ks=& [ksr] LFkku] 'kjhj A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fuEu esa ls ^vad* dk lekukFkhZ ugha gS&
¼d½ xksn ¼[k½ fpg~u
¼x½ la[;k ¼?k½ eu A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ eu A
¼2½ ^mnd* dk vFkZ gS A
¼d½ ty ¼[k½ vfXu
¼x½ ok;q ¼?k½ izdk'k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ty A
¼3½ ^vfg* dk vFkZ ugha gS A
¼d½ liZ ¼[k½ lw;Z
¼x½ ty ¼?k½ iafDr A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ iafDr A
¼4½ fuEukafdr esa ls fdldk vFkZ îjekRek* gS&
¼d½ v;u ¼[k½ v{kj
¼x½ v:.k ¼?k½ nsojkt A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ v{kj A
¼5½ ^piyk* dk lekukFkhZ ugha gS&
¼d½ fctyh ¼[k½ papy
¼x½ ikoZrh ¼?k½ L=h A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ikoZrh A
¼6½ ^lw;Z* dk vFkZ izdV djus okyk 'kCn gS&
¼d½ fe= ¼[k½ jkds'k
¼x½ fu'kk ¼?k½ m"kk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fe=AA
¼7½ fuEu esa ls ^gfj* dk vFkZ ugha gS&
¼d½ f'ko ¼[k½ fo".kq
¼x½ lw;Z ¼?k½ okuj A
mÙkj& ¼d½ f'ko A
¼8½ ^f}t* dk lekukFkhZ ugha gS &
¼d½ pUnzek ¼[k½ czkã.k
¼x½ i{kh ¼?k½ nso A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ nso A
¼9½ ^dud* 'kCn dk vFkZ ugha gS&
¼d½ lksuk ¼[k½ /krwjk
¼x½ xsgw¡ ¼?k½ Ñ".k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Ñ".k A
¼10½ ^nzO;* ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ /ku ¼[k½ ty
¼x½ rjy inkFkZ ¼?k½ lksejl A
mÙkj& ¼d½ /ku A
¼11½ ûkx* dk lekukFkhZ ugha gS &
¼d½ ckny ¼[k½ lw;Z
¼x½ gkFkh ¼?k½ lk¡i A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lw;Z A
¼12½ lgh lewg dk p;u dhft, gS&
¼d½ v;u& ?kj] xfr ¼[k½ bUnq& pUnzek] u{k=
¼x½ ij& ia[k] i`"B ¼?k½ ux& jRu] panu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ v;u& ?kj] xfr A
¼13½ ^fcUnq* dk vFkZ ugha gS&
¼d½ lkxj ¼[k½ 'kwU;
¼x½ vuqLokj ¼?k½ fpg~u A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lkxj A
¼14½ ^fo/kq* dk vFkZ
vFkZ ugha gS&
¼d½ pUnzek ¼[k½ jk{kl
¼x½ pk¡nuh ¼?k½ diwZj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ pk¡nuh A
¼15½
15½ ^dud* dk vk'k; gS&
¼d½ /krwjk ¼[k½ ihyk
¼x½ ,d ikni ¼?k½ iq"i A
mÙkj& ¼d½ /krwjk A
¼16½ ^xq:* dk lekukFkhZ ugha gS&
¼d½ vkpk;Z ¼[k½ Js"B
¼x½ gFkkSM+k ¼?k½ cM+k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ gFkkSM+k A
¼17½
17½ ^pUnzek] czkã.k] nk¡r* vkfn dks O;Dr djus okyk ,d 'kCn gS&
¼d½ nso ¼[k½ jkds'k
¼x½ 'osr nar ¼?k½ f}t A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ f}t A
¼18½ lgh ;qXe gS&
¼d½ pj.k] NUn] fpg~u ¼[k½ jRu] uxhuk] lR;
¼x½ osn] ekxZ] iru ¼?k½ lw;Z] i{kh] ia[k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ pj.k] NUn] fpg~u A
¼19½ îrax* dk vFkZ izdV djus okyk lgh ;qXe gS&
¼d½ i{kh] lw;Z ¼[k½ ioZr] ckny
¼x½ ikjk] Kku ¼?k½ le;] dYiuk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ i{kh] lw;Z A
¼20½ lkjax dk vFkZ ugha gS&
¼d½ e`x ¼[k½ flag
¼x½ eksj ¼?k½ lw;Z A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ lw;Z A
¼21½ fo".kq] liZ] canj] dks izdV djus okyk 'kCn gS&
¼d½ gjgj ¼[k½ gfj
¼x½ nso ¼?k½ pØikf.k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ gfj A
¼22½ ^ny* 'kCn ds vFkZ gS&
¼d½ lsuk] iÙkk] LFkku ¼[k½ lsuk] rIr] 'kqHk
¼x½ lsuk] i{k] iÙkk ¼?k½ ikjk] lsuk] lw;Z A
mÙkj& ¼x½ lsuk] i{k] iÙkk A
¼23½ ^fnO;* 'kCn d vFkZ ugha gksrk&
¼d½ vk¡oyk ¼[k½ pUnu
¼x½ ifo= ¼?k½ fuR; A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fuR; A
¼24½ ^rqjxa * dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ u{k= ¼[k½ ygj
¼x½ ?kksM+k ¼?k½ flrkj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ?kksM+k A
¼25½ ^ys[k dk lkjka'k*
'k* dgykrk gS&
¼d½ milagkj ¼[k½ izLrkouk
¼x½ ihfBdk ¼?k½ Hkwfedk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ milagkj A

fofo/k 'kCn
ladsrkRed 'kCn
os 'kCn tks fdlh ,d fuf'pr ladsr] Hkko ;k uke vkfn dk
cks/k djkrs gS]a ladRs kkRed 'kCn dgykrs gSa A tSl&
s
¿1À vIljk& bUnz dh urZfd;k¡ A
¿2À vejkorh&bUnz
vejkorh& dh uxjh A
¿3À bUnhoj& uhyk dey A
¿4À moZ'kh& ;;kfr dh vIljk izfs edk A
¿5À ,sjkor& bUnz dk gkFkh A
¿6À vydkiqjh&dq h& csj dh uxjh A
¿7À vkJe& _f"k;ksa ds jgus dk LFkku A
¿8À dyHk& gkFkh dk cPpk A
¿9À dqEHk& gkFkh dk flj A
¿10Àdfi/ot& vtqZu ds jFk dh /otk A
¿11Àdksdun& yky dey A
¿12Àxk.Mho& vtqZu dk /kuq"k A
¿13Àpsrd& egkjk.kk izrki dk ?kksM+k A
¿14ÀnsonÙk& vtqZu dk 'ka[k A
¿15Àia
¿15ÀiakptU;& Ñ".k dk 'ka[k A
¿16Àfiukd& f'ko dk /kuq"k A
¿17Àiq.Mjhd& 'osr dey A
¿18ÀfiYyk& dqÙks dk cPpk A
¿19ÀikM+k& HkSal dk cPpk A
¿20Àiq"id& dqcsj dk foeku A
¿21ÀcPNk& xk; dk cPpk A
¿22Àekyrh& bUnz ds jFk dk lkjFkh A
¿23Àedj/ot&Ñ".k
¿23Àedj/ot& ds jFk dh /otk A
¿24Àlkjax& fo".kq ds /kuq"k dk uke A
¿25ÀLoxZ& tgk¡ nso fuokl djrs gSa A
¿26Àotz& bUnz ds vL= dk uke A
¿27ÀoSt;Urh& Jh Ñ".k dh ekyk A
¿28ÀoSrj.kh& ujd dh ,d unh A
lEeku lwpd 'kCn
Hkkjrh; lekt esa f'k"Vkpkj ls fHkUu&fHkUu is'kk] tkfr o

in ds O;fDr;ksa ds uke ds vkxs ;k ckn esa tks 'kCn yxk;s tkrs gS]a
mUgsa lEeku lwpd 'kCn dgrs gSa A dqN 'kCn uhps fn;s tk jgs gS& a
¿1À dqekjh& vfookfgrk dU;k ds fy, iz;Dq r A
¿2À Bkdqj& jktoa'k ls lEcfU/kr O;fDr;ksa ,oa iqjkus jbZlksa gsrq A
¿3À ckck& firkeg ;k lk/kqvksa ds fy, A
¿4À egUr& /kuh lk/kqvksa vkSj ize[q k eBk/kh'kksa gsrq A
¿5À egkefge&jkT;iky
egkefge& ;k jktnwrksa gsrq A
¿6À ykyk& O;kikjh] oS';] iVokjh] dk;LFk] lsBksa gsrq A
¿7À J)s;& vius ls cM+s iq:"kksa gsrq A
¿8À Jherh& fookfgr fL=;ksa ds uke ls iwoZ iz;qDr A
¿9À Lokeh& ifr] lk/kq] lar] nk'kZfudksa gsrq A
¿10Àv'kksd pØ& fof'k"V lSfud lEeku A
¿11ÀjkT;kf/kifr& jk"Vªifr gsrq A
¿12À'kklukf/kifr& iz/kkuea=h gsrq A
lewg okpd 'kCn

¿1À dykdkj& e.Myh ¿2À jkT;& la?k
¿3À vaxwj& xqPNk ¿4À cktk& lewg
¿5À ?kqM+lokj& ny ¿6À
¿6À iqfyl& nLrk
¿7À e/kqefD[k;k¡& NÙkk ¿8À ioZr& 'k`[a kyk
¿9À lsuk& VqdM+h ¿10Àxsgw¡& <sj
¿11Àdsy& s ?kkSna ¿12Àxk;d& leqnk;
¿13ÀydfM+;k¡& xëj ¿14ÀHksM&+ >q.M
¿15Àrkjs& iqt
a ¿16Àjk"Vª& e.My
¿17ÀMkdw& fxjksg ¿18ÀÅ¡V& dkfQyk
¿19Àf[kykM+h& Vhe ¿20À;k=h& Vksyh A
la[;kokpd 'kCn
,sls 'kCn ftudk ewy vFkZ xkS.k rFkk la[;kokpd vFkZ iz/kku
jgrk gS] os la[;kokpd 'kCn dgykrs gSa A uhps ,sls 'kCnksa ds
mnkgj.k fn;s tk jgs gS%a &
,d& tho] czã A
nks& i{k& Ñ".k vkSj 'kqDy A
Qy& iki vkSj iq.; A
fo|k& ijk vkSj vijk A
v;u& mÙkjk;u vkSj nf{k.kk;u A
czã:i& lxq.k vkSj fuxqZ.k A
rhu& xq.k& lr] jt] re A
nso& czãk] fo".kq] egs'k A
voLFkk& ckY;] ;qok] o`)k A
rki& nSfgd] nSfod] HkkSfrd A
jRu¼tSu½& n'kZu] Kku] pfj= A
vfXu& cM+okfXu] tBjkfXu] nkokfu A
dkj.k& miknku] fufeÙk] lk/kkj.k A
dky& Hkwr] orZeku] Hkfo"; A
yksd& vkdk'k] i`Foh] ikrky A
pkj& fn'kk& mÙkj] nf{k.k] iwoZ] if'pe A
;qx& lr~] =srk] }kij] dfy A
osn& _x~] ;tq] lke] vFkoZ A
uhfr& lke] nke] n.M] Hksn A
iq:"kkFkZ& /keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k A
vkJe& czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk] laU;kl A
izek.k& izR;{k] vuqeku] 'kCn] mieku A
igj¼fnu ds½& iwokZà] e/;kà] vijkà] lka; A
igj¼jkf= ds½& iznks"k] fu'khFk] f=;kek] m"kk A
uk;d& /khjksnLr] /kksjks)r] /khjyfyr] /khj iz'kkUr A
ik¡p& KkusfUnz;k¡& vk¡[k] dku] ukd] thHk] Ropk A
desZfUnz;k¡& gkFk] iSj] eq¡g] ew=fs Unz;] eysfUnz; A
fo"k;& 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i] jl] xa/k A
rÙo& i`Foh] ty] rst] ok;q] vkdk'k A
ck.k& lEeksgu] mUekn] LraHku] 'kks"k.k] rkiu A
iapkx& frfFk] okj] ;ksx] u{k=] dj.k A
dj.k& dky] LoHkko] fu;fr] iq:"k] deZ A
dks'k& vUu] izk.k] eu] foKku] vkuUn A
edkj& e|] ek¡l] edj] eSFkqu] eqnzk A
fjiq& dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg] en A
Ng& fodkj& dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg] en] eRlj A
n'kZu& osnkUr] ;ksx] U;k;] lka[;] ehek¡lk] oS'ksf"kd A
Hkkstu&jl& e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] d"kk;] frDr A
osnkax& f'k{kk] dYi] fu:Dr] NUn] T;ksfr"k] O;kdj.k A
_rq,¡& olUr] xzh"e] o"kkZ] 'kjn~] gseUr] f'kf'kj A
lkr& jkT;kax& jktk] ea=h] dks"k] fe=] jk"Vª] nqxZ] lsuk A
Loj& "kMt] _"kHk] xkU/kkj] e/;e] iape] /kSor] fu"kkn A
_f"k& vf=] fo'okfe=] of'k"B] xkSre] Hkkj}kt] d';i]
;enfXu A
iqjh& v;ks/;k] eFkqjk] ek;k] dk'kh] dk¡ph] voUrh] }kjdk A
ry& vry] fory] lqry] rykry] egkry] jlkry]
ikrky A
jax& cSxa uh] uhyk] vklekuh] gjk] ihyk] ukjaxh] yky A
okj& jfo] lkse] eaxy] cq/k] xq:] 'kqØ] 'kfu A
vkB& flf);k¡& vf.kek] efgek] xfjek] yf?kek] izkfIr] izdkE;]
okf'kRo] bZ'ojRo A
Nkidfo& lwjnkl] uUnnkl] Ñ".knkl] ijekuannkl] prqHkqZt
nkl] dqEHkunkl] Nhr Lokeh] xksfoUn Lokeh A
ukS& xzg& lw;Z] lkse] eaxy] cq/k] c`gLifr] 'kqØ] 'kfu] jkgw] dsrq A
jl& 'k`x a kj] ohj] gkL;] d#.k] jkSnz] Hk;kud] ohHkRl] 'kkUr]
vn~Hkqr A
HkfDr& Jo.k] Lej.k] dhrZu] pj.klsou] vpZu] oUnu] nkL;]
l[;] vkRe fuosnu A
jRu& ekf.kd] uhye] ew¡xk] iUuk] in~ejkx] ghjk] xksens ]
osn;w Z] eksrh A
fuf/k& in~e] egkin~e] 'ka[k] dqUn] eqdqUn] dPNi] edj]
uhy] [koZ A
nl& fn'kk& iwoZ] if'pe] mÙkj] nf{k.k] vkXus;] uS_R;] bZ'kku]
ok;O;] Å/oZ] v/k% A
vorkj& eRL;] dweZ] okjkg] u`flag] okeu] ij'kqjke] jke]
Ñ".k] cq)] dfYd A
fu;e& 'kkSp] Luku] ri] nku] ekSu] ;K] ozr] Lok/;k;]
miokl] la;e A
fo;ksx&n'kk& vfHkyk"kk] fpUrk] Lej.k] xq.k&dFku] m}sx]
izyki] mUekn] tM+rk] ewPNkZ] ej.k A
ckjg& jkf'k;k¡& es"k] o`"kHk] feFkqu] ddZ] flag] dU;k] rqyk]
o`fPNd] /kuq] edj] dqHa k] ehu A
ekl& pS=] oS'kk[k] T;s"B] vk"kk<+] Jko.k] Hkknzin] vkf'ou
dkfrZd] ekxZ'kh"kZ] ikS"k] ek?k] QkYxqu A
laLdkj& xHkkZ/kku] iqalou] lhearksUu;u] tkrdeZ] ukedj.k]
fu"Øe.k] vUuizk'ku] pwM+kdeZ] d.kZo/s k] miu;u]
lekorZu] fookg A
pkSng& jRu& dkSLrqHkef.k] ,sjkor] mPpSJok] dYio`{k] jEHkk] fo"k]
/kUoUrjh] ok:.kh] dke/ksuq] pUnzek] y{eh] 'kkaxZ /kuq"k]
'ka[k] ve`r A
lksyg& pUnzdyk,¡& ve`rk] ekunk] iw"kk] iqf"V] rqf"V] jfr] /k`fr]
jk'kuh] pfUnzdk] dkfUr] T;ksRLuk] Jh] izhfr] vxank]
iw.kkZ] iw.kkZHknk A
vBkjg& iqjk.k& fo".kq] czã] in~e] f'ko] Hkkxor~] ukjn] ekdZ.Ms;]
vfXu] czãoSorZ] fyax] okjkg] LdUn] okeu] dweZ]
eRL;] x:M+] czãk.M] Hkfo";r~ A
egkHkkjr ds ioZ& vkfn] lHkk] ou] fojkV~] m/kksx] Hkh"e]
nzk.s k] d.kZ] 'kY;] lkSfIrd] L=h] 'kkUr] vuq'kklu]
vkJeokfld] v'oes/k] ekSly] egkizLFkku]
LoxkZjksg.k A
lÙkkbZl& u{k=& vf'ouh] Hkj.kh] Ñfrdk] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kjk] vknzkZ]
iquoZlq] vk'ys"kk] e?kk] iwokZ] QkYxquh] mÙkjk] gLr]
fp=k] Lokfr] fo'kk[kk] vuqjk/kk] T;s"Bk] ewyk] iwokZ"kk<+]
mÙkjk"kk<+] Jko.k] ?kfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk] iwokZHkknzink]
mÙkjkHkknzink] jsorh A
mi;qZDr 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx lEc) la[;kvksa ds fy, laLÑr
Hkk"kk esa eq[; :i ls vkSj fgUnh esa xkS.k :i ls fo'ks"kdj
myVck¡fl;ksa esa fd;k x;k gS A
fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn
fgUnh Hkk"kk vius tUe ls ysdj vkt rd vusd fons'kh
Hkk"kkvksa ds lEidZ esa vkbZ gS A viuh lekgkj 'kfDr ds dkj.k
fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn Hkh fgUnh us xzg.k fd;s gSa A fgUnh Hkk"kk esa
iz;qDr dqN fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn uhps fn;s tk jgs gS%a &
¿1À vjch 'kCn%& vnkyr] vlj] v[kckj] vtc] vthc] vehj]
vke] vkf[kj] vknr] vk;] buke] bekjr] bykt] bZeku] bZekunkj]
mez] dlj] dljr] dlwj] fdrkc] dk;nk] fdLlk] [kcj] tuck]
tylk] tkfye] tqywl] rjQ+] rfd;k] rjDdh] ru[okg] rkjh[k]
rcknyk] rcyk] rfcvr] reht] fnekx] nkor] u'kk] Q+k;nk] enn]
ekSyoh] e'kgwj] eryc] eqdnek] 'kjkc] flQkfj'k] fglkc] gkfde]
ge] geyk] gky vkfn A
¿2À vaxzt
s h 'kCn%& vihy] vQ+lj] bap] ,ts.V] desVh] dyDVj]
dksV] dksV]Z deh'uj] fxykl] xSl] ps;jesu] tkWbu] Vkbi] fVfdV]
VsyhQksu] Vscy] VSDl] Vhu] MkWDVj] Mhu] fMxzh] fFk;sVj] ulZ] uEcj]
uksfVl] ikl] izsl] ikmMj] ilZ] ikik] Qkby] QaM] Qhl] QqV] ckWDl]
ckbikl] ehy] eEeh] jsy] jftLVj] jcj] jsfM;ks] ykV] ykyVsu]
ykbu] Ldwy] flusek] lEeu] gksYMj] gsMekLVj vkfn A
¿3À rqdhZ 'kCn%& vkdk] mnw]Z dkcw] dkyhu] dksry] dSp a h] pspd]
pepk] pded] rxek] rksi] yk'k] vjeku] dqyh] cgknqj] yksi
ryk'k] pkdw] ckophZ] eqpydk] xyhpk] yQaxk vkfn A
¿4À iqrZxkyh 'kCn%& vpkj] vukukl] vkyfiu] duLrj] deht]
dktw] xejk] fdjp] fxjtk] xksnke] pkch] rEckdw] uhyke] fiLrkSy]
ckYVh] eLrwy] iknjh] ekjrkSy] is:] xeyk] bR;kfn A
¿5À Qkjlh 'kCn%& vnk] vQ+lksl] vatke] vatqeu] vUnkt] vxj]
vxjps] vxy&cxy] vkc] vkneh] vkjke] vkc:] vkenuh] vkQr]
vkokt] vkbZuk] vktekb'k] mEesnokj] dej] dehuk] fd'kfe'k]
fdukjk] [kjxks'k] [kkeks'k] [kpZ] xnZ] xokg] fxjg] xqykc] xks'r]
p'ek] pknj] pkykd] fpjkx] psgjk] pkiywl] tgj] ftUnxh] tehu]
tkxhj] ftxj] tks'k] tYnh] rhj] rckg] rktk] rek'kk] nwdku] naxy]
fnysj] nkx] uktqd] ukikd ikth] ijgst] iSnkokj] chekj] csjge]
ckx] eqnkZ] ekstk] ;kn] ;kj] :eky] yxke] 'kknh] ljnkj] lqjkgh]
lkdh] lkSnkxj] lwn] bR;kfn A
¿6À Ýkalhlh 'kCn%& jsLrjka] fQjaxh] Ýkal] dwiu] iqfyl] Ýsp a kbt
bR;kfn A
¿7À xzhd 'kCn%& nke] lqjx a bR;kfn A
¿8À tkikuh 'kCn%& fjDlk] lk;ksukjk ¼fonk½] gkjkfdjh ¼vkRegR;k½
bR;kfn A
¿9À phuh 'kCn%&
'kCn%& pk; bR;kfn A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ bUnz dh uxjh dk uke gS&
¼d½ bUnhoj ¼[k½ vejkorh
¼x½ vIljk ¼?k½ oSt;arh A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vejkorh A
¼2½ ^'osr dey* dks dgk tkrk gS&
¼d½ iq.Mjhd ¼[k½ bUnhoj
¼x½ ljkst ¼?k½ iadt A
mÙkj& ¼d½ iq.Mjhd A
¼3½ ^fiukd* gS A
¼d½ Jhjke dk /kuq"k ¼[k½ f'ko /kuq"k
¼x½ fo".kq dk 'ka[k ¼?k½ ukjn dh oh.kk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ f'ko /kuq"k A
¼4½ îoZr&lewg* dks dgk tkrk gS&
¼d½ ioZr&'k`[a kyk ¼[k½ ioZr&ny
¼x½ ioZr&e.My ¼?k½ ioZr&la?k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ioZr&'k`[a kyk A
¼5½ ^v'kksd pØ* lacks/ku gS&
¼d½ jkT;iky gsrq ¼[k½ nk'kZfud gsrq
¼x½ fof'k"V lSfud gsrq ¼?k½ jktoa'k gsrq A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fof'k"V lSfud gsrq A
¼6½ ^Mkdwvks*a ds lewg dks dgk tkrk gS&
¼d½ ny ¼[k½ Vksyh
¼x½ fxjksg ¼?k½ nLrk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fxjksg A
¼7½ rhu xq.kksa esa tks ugha gS&
¼d½ lr ¼[k½ re
¼x½ jt ¼?k½ eks{k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ eks{k A
¼8½ îq:"kkFkZ* dk lgh Øe gS &
¼d½ /keZ] dke] vFkZ] eks{k ¼[k½ /keZ] eks{k] vFkZ] dke
¼x½ /keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k ¼?k½ eks{k] /keZ] vFkZ] dke A
mÙkj& ¼x½ /keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k A
¼9½ ^ckjg* dk lwpd ugha gS&
¼d½ ekl ¼[k½ jkf'k;k¡
¼x½ laLdkj ¼?k½ flf);k¡ A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ flf);k¡ A
¼10½ iqjk.kksa dh la[;k gS&
¼d½ vBkjg ¼[k½ pkj
¼x½ pkSng ¼?k½ vkB A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vBkjg A
¼11½ fuEu esa ls fons'kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn ugha
ugha gS &
¼d½ v[kckj ¼[k½ pk;
¼x½ pded ¼?k½ nhu A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ nhu A
¼12½ vjch Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS&
¼d½ bZekunkj ¼[k½ fd'kfe'k
¼x½ fQjaxh ¼?k½ nke A
mÙkj& ¼d½ bZekunkj A
¼13½ îq"id* gS&
¼d½ jke dk foeku ¼[k½ jko.k dk foeku
¼x½ dqcsj dk foeku ¼?k½ fo".kq dk foeku A
mÙkj& ¼x½ dqcsj dk foeku A
¼14½ ^bUnz dk gkFkh* dgykrk gS&
¼d½ ,sjkor ¼[k½ ikaptU;
¼x½ psVd ¼?k½ v'oRFkkek A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ,sjkor A
¼15½
15½ êdj/ot* uke gS&
¼d½ vtqZu ds jFk dh /otk ¼[k½ d.kZ ds jFk dh /otk
¼x½ Hkh"e ds jFk dh /otk ¼?k½ Ñ".k ds jFk dh /otk A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Ñ".k ds jFk dh /otk A
¼16½ JhÑ".k ds 'ka[k dk uke gS&
¼d½ nsonÙk ¼[k½ ikaptU;
¼x½ bUnhoj ¼?k½ dfi/ot A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ikaptU; A
¼17½
17½ ôSrj.kh* gS&
¼d½ LoxZ dh ,d unh ¼[k½ ujd dh ,d unh
¼x½ e`R;qyksd dh unh ¼?k½ ,d leqnz dk uke A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ujd dh ,d unh A
¼18½ ^/khj yfyr* i;kZ; gS&
¼d½ uk;d dk ¼[k½ izek.k dk
¼x½ uhfr dk ¼?k½ fon~;k dk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ uk;d dk A
¼19½ fon~;k ds izdkj gS&
a
¼d½ lr vkSj jt ¼[k½ iki vkSj iq.;
¼x½ ijk vkSj vijk ¼?k½ eqfDr vkSj foeqfDr A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ijk vkSj vijk A
¼20½ fuEu esa ls ^jkf= dk izgj* ugha gS&
¼d½ iznks"k ¼[k½ fu'khFk
¼x½ m"kk ¼?k½ lk;a A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ lk;a A
¼21½ ^vkyfiu* 'kCn ftl Hkk"kk dk gS] og gS&
¼d½ vjch ¼[k½ vaxzt s h
¼x½ iqrxZ kyh ¼?k½ phuh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ iqrx Z kyh A
¼22½ fuEu esa ls xzhd Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS&
¼d½ pk; ¼[k½ lqjxa
¼x½ dwiu ¼?k½ vkenuh A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lqjx a A

laKk ,oa fodkj
ifjHkk"kk
fdlh oLrq] O;fDr] inkFkZ] xq.k ;k LFkku ds uke dks laKk
dgrs gSa A tSl&
s xqykc] jktsUnz] iqLrd] lqUnjrk] t;iqj] Hkkjro"kZ
bR;kfn A Lej.k jgs fd dksbZ oLrq Lo;a laKk ugha gksrh] cfYd
mldk uke laKk gksrk gS A
laKk&Hksn
laKk eq[;r% rhu izdkj dh gksrh gS&
1- O;fDrokpd laKk] 2- tkfrokpd laKk 3- Hkkookpd laKk
¿1À O;fDrokpd laKk%& k%& O;fDr okpd laKk os 'kCn gksrs gS]a tks
fdlh ,d O;fDr] ,d oLrq ;k ,d LFkku dk cks/k djkrs gSa A
tSl&s jes'k] fgeky;] dey A
jes'k& ,d O;fDr dk uke A
fgeky;& fdlh fo'ks"k ioZr dk uke A
dey& fdlh iq"i dk uke A
¿2À tkfrokpd laKk%& k%& ftl laKk ls ,d tkfr ;k oxZ dh lHkh
oLrqvksa dk cks/k gks]a mls tkfrokpd laKk dgrs gSa A tSl& s ioZr]
i{kh] uxj] unh vkfn A
;gk¡ ij ioZr] i{kh] uxj] unh vius oxksZa dk
izfrfuf/kRo djrs gS]a vr% ;s tkfrokpd laKk,¡ gSa A
¿3À Hkkookpd laKk%& k%& ftl laKk }kjk fdlh inkFkZ ds xq.k] n'kk]
O;kikj] /keZ vkfn dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls Hkko okpd laKk dgrs gSa A
tSl& s feBkl] cq<+kik] cpiu] izlUurk] eeRo] ltkoV bR;kfn A
fo'ks"k& ftu 'kCnksa ds vUr esa bZ] vkbZ] Ro] rk] iu] ik] gV]
oV] bek] o] vkl bR;kfn 'kCnka'k gks]a os in Hkko okpd laKk,¡ gksrh
gSa A tSl&s
bZ ¾ xjeh] cqjkbZ] g¡lh] lnhZ A
vkbZ ¾ if.MrkbZ] prqjkbZ] p<+kbZ A
Ro ¾ nklRo] eeRo] xq:Ro A
rk ¾ dBksjrk] nklrk] eerk] fe=rk A
ik ¾ cq<+kik] eksVkik A
gV ¾ ?kcjkgV] fgpfdpkgV A
oV ¾ ltkoV] feykoV A
bek ¾ uhfyek] dkfyek A
o ¾ cgko] p<+ko A
vkl ¾ feBkl] [kVkl A
laKk&fodkj
laKk esa fyax] opu] foHkfDr;k¡] dkjd ds dkj.k :ikUrj gks
tkrk gS] ftlds QyLo:i mlds vFkZ esa fHkUurk vk tkrh gS A
vr% mi;qZDr laKk fodkjksa dk ifjp; uhps fn;k tk jgk gS A
fyax
laKk ds ftl :i ls fdlh oLrq dh tkfr ¼iq:"k ;k L=h½
dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls fyax dgrs gSa A tSl& s iq:"k&ukjh] cSy&xk;]
'ksj&'ksjuh] uj&eknk A
fgUnh esa fyax nks izdkj ds gksrs gS&
a
1- iqfYyax 2- L=hfyax A
¿1À iqfYyax%& laKk ds ftl :i ls iq#"k tkfr dk cks/k gksrk gS]
mls iqfYyax dgrs gSa A tSl& s ckyd] nw/k] cSy bR;kfn A
¿2À L=hfyax%& laKk ds ftl :i ls L=h tkfr dk cks/k gksrk gS]
mls L=hfyax dgrs gSa A tSl&
s yM+dh] vk¡[k] xk;] unh] jkr
bR;kfnA
fyax&fu.kZ;
fgUnh ds 'kCnksa ds fyax dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, dksbZ
fuf'pr fu;e ugha gaS A 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij gh mldk
fyax Kkr gksrk gS A fo'ks"k :i ls futhZo oLrqvksa dk fyax fu.kZ;
rks iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij gh gksrk gS A
uhps fgUnh 'kCn ds fyax&fu.kZ; ls lEcfU/kr dqN lkekU;
ckrksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gS&
vUrj dk vk/kkj iqfYyax L=hfyax
¼1½izkf.k;ksa ds lewg leqnk;] lewg] ny] lfefr] e.Myh] lsuk]
ifjokj] la?k] lekt] QkSt] iqfyl] lHkk]
e.My] dqVqEc] fuxeA HkhM+] ljdkj] Vksyh]
turk] bR;kfn A
¼2½ 'kjhj ds vax cky] uk[kwu] dku] thHk] vk¡[k] ,M+h]
gkFk] iSj] eq¡g] vks"B] dykbZ] tka?k] Vkax]
eLrd] ?kqVuk vkfnA pksVh] HkkSga vkfn A
¼3½izkf.kokpd 'kCn x:M+] ePNj] [kjxks'k] frryh] nhed] eSuk]
phrk] [kVey] dNqvk] eNyh] eD[kh] edM+h]
ckt] 'ksj] xSMa k vkfnA dks;y]fxygjh vkfnA
le;] oDr] iy]
¼4½dky lEcU/kh dky] lSfd.M] feuV] jkr] ?kM+h] lk;r]
uke ?k.Vk] o"kZ] fnu] rkjh[k] frfFk] lnh]
lIrkg] i{k] ;qx] 'krkCnh] vkfn A
dYi] fnukad] eqgwrZA
¼5½ty&Fky czãk.M] egk}hi] ns'k] i`Foh] Hkwfe] /kjrh]

foHkkx egklkxj] >juk] [kkM+h] >hy] unh]
ljksoj] rkykc] izkUr] ugj] ?kkVh] cLrh]
ou] uxj] dLck] [ksr] uxjh] dqfV;k] iqjh]
Hkou] ?kj] edku] >ksia M+h vkfn A
vkJe] vkdk'k] ikrky
bR;kfn A
¼6½xzg&u{k= lw;Z] pUnz] c`gLifr] i`Foh] v:U/krh]
'kqØ] 'kfu] jkgq] dsr]w mYdk] Hkj.kh] jksfg.kh]
/kzqorkjk] lIrf"kZ vkfnA Ñfrdk] vkdk'k&xaxk]
vkfnA
¼7½lfCt;ksa ds uke dn~n]w yglqu] VekVj] xksHkh] ewyh] xktj]
cSx
a u] vkyw vkfn A fHk.Mh] ykSdh] QyhA
¼8½crZuksa ds uke Vc] irhyk] dVksjk] nsxph] ckYVh] dVksjh]
pwYgk] pepk] LVkso] vaxhBh] irhyh]
Fkky] di] I;kyk] dNM+h] vkfn A
xSlA
¼9½o`{kksa vkSj Qyksa cM+] vukj] 'kh'ke] tkequ] csy] yrk]
ds uke vke] ihiy] lkxoku] oYyjh] uk'kikrh]
nsonk:] dVgl] yhph] [ktwj] ddM+h]
Qkylk] 'kgrwr vathj vkfn A
bR;kfn A
¼10½/kkrqvksa ds uke Lo.kZ] rkez] yksgk] pk¡nh A
lhlk] tLrk] dkalk]
ihry] Vhu] IysfVue]
vkfn A
¼11½jRuksa ds uke ghjk] eksrh] iq[kjkt] ef.k A
uhye] yky] tokgj]
ewxa k] ux vkfn A
¼12½nzoksa ds uke ty] ikuh] ?k`r] rsy] 'kjkc] pk;] dkWQh]
'kcZr] lksM+k] nw/k] eëk yLlh] L;kgh] NkNA
A
¼13½fdjkus dh xje elkyk] /kfu;k] ykSx a ] gYnh] ghax]
phtsa thjk] ued] vnjd nkyphuh vkfn A
vkfn A
¼14½xguksa ds uke daxu] dM+k] >wej] uFk] ekyk] pwM+h]
gkj] xtjk] dk¡Vk fcfUn;k] daBh vkfnA
vkfn A
¼15½oL=kas ds uke dksV] itkek] dqrkZ] deht] iSVa ] lkM+h]
lwV] ekstk] :eky] /kksrh] ixM+h] cfu;kuA
?kk?kjk A jksVh] tysch] bejrh]
¼16½Hkkstu inkFkZ lekslk] pkoy] gyok] cjQh] jl eykbZ A
jk;rk] iqyko] dsd A
¼17½ufn;ksa ds uke czãiq=] flU/kq] O;kl] xaxk] ;equk] ljLorh]
tsgye] fpuko vkfnA Ñ".kk] dkosjh vkfnA
iqfYya
fYyax ls L=hfyax cukus ds fu;e
¼1½ v]vk] vUr okys 'kCnksa ds vfUre Loj dks ^bZ* djds&
nkl& nklh jktk& jkuh
nso& nsoh iq=& iq=h
¼2½ dqN 'kCnksa ds vfUre v] vk dks ^b;k* djds&
pwgk& pqfg;k csVk& fcfV;k
yksVk& yqfV;k fMCck& fMfc;k
¼3½ O;kikj okpd 'kCnksa ds vfUre Loj dks ^mu* djds&
ukrh& ukfru tqykgk& tqykfgu
yqgkj& yqgkfju bZlkbZ& bZlkbZu
¼4½ miuke vkSj mitkfr 'kCnksa ds vfUre Loj dks ^vkbu* djds&
nqc& s nqckbu if.Mr& if.Mrkbu
ykyk& ykykbu pkSc&s pkSckbu
¼5½ 'kCnksa ds vfUre Loj dks ^vkuh* djds&
tsB& tsBkuh nsoj& nsojkuh
[k=h& [k=k.kh pkS/kjh& pkS/kjkuh
¼6½ i'kq&if{k;ksa rFkk euq"; dh mitkfr;ksa es]a 'kCn ds vUr esa ûh*
tksM+ fn;k tkrk gS&
tkV& tkVuh 'ksj& 'ksjuh
Hkhy& Hkhyuh eksj& eksjuh
¼7½ laLÑr ds nh?kZ bZdkjkUr 'kCnksa ds ^bZ* dks buh djds&
jksxh& jksfx.kh Lokeh& Lokfeuh
vfHkekuh& vfHkekfuuh ekyh& ekfyuh
¼8½ laLÑr ds vf/kdka'k ^v* vUr okys 'kCnksa dks ^vk* djds&
cky& ckyk fiz;& fiz;k
lqr& lqrk ew[kZ& ew[kkZ
¼9½ ^vd* vUr okys 'kCnksa dks ^bdk* djds&
v/;kid& v/;kfidk ys[kd& ysf[kdk
ikBd& ikfBdk xk;d& xkf;dk
¼10½ laLÑr ds ftu 'kCnksa ds ewy :i es]a vUr es]a ^vr~* gksa vkSj
iqfYyax esa ^vr~* dk ^vku~* gks x;k gks] muds ^vku~* dks ^vrh* djds
L=hfyax cuk;k tkrk gS&
xq.koku& xq.korh :ioku~& :iorh
Jheku~& Jherh cqf)eku~& cqf)erh
viokn%& fo}ku~ dk fonq"kh gksrk gS A
¼11½ laLÑr ds ^r`* vUr okys 'kCnksa esa ^=h* djds&
fo/kkrk& fo/kk=h tuf;rk& tuf;=h
jpf;rk& jpf;=h izcU/kdrkZ& izcU/kd=hZ
¼12½ dqN 'kCnksa esa L=hfyax iw.kZr% fHkUu gksrs gS&
a tSl%s &
firk& ekrk iq#"k& L=h
uj& ukjh oj& o/kw
jktk& jkuh fo/kqj& fo/kok
lezkV& lezkKh cSy& xk;
HkkbZ& HkkHkh enZ& vkSjr
L=hfya
L=hfyax ls iqfYyax cukus ds fu;e
L=hfyax 'kCnksa ds vfUre Loj dks vk] mvk] vksbZ] vko rFkk
Å djds iqfYyax 'kCn cuk;s tkrs gSa A tSl&
s
HkSal& HkSalk cgu& cguksbZ
fcYyh& fcyko rkbZ& rkÅ
uun& uunksbZ
opu
laKk ds ftl :i ls la[;k dks cks/k gksrk gS] mls opu
dgrs gSa A fgUnh esa opu nks gksrs gS%a &
1- ,dopu 2- cgqopu
¿1À ,dopu%& laKk ds ftl :i ls ,d gh oLrq dk cks/k gksrk gS]
mls ,dopu dgrs gSa A tSl& s ckyd] fpfM+;k] eksj bR;kfn A
¿2À cgqopu%& laKk ds ftl :i ls ,d ls vf/kd oLrqvksa dk cks/k
gksrk gS] mls cgqopu dgrs gSa A tSl&
s fpfM+;k¡] ckfydk,¡] iqLrdsa
vkfn A
,dopu ls cgqopu cukus ds fu;e
¼1½ ^vk* vUr okys 'kCnksa esa ^vk* ds LFkku ij ^,* djds&
x/kk& x/ks yM+dk& yM+ds
dsyk& dsys HksfM+;k& HksfM+;s
¼2½ L=hfyax b] bZ dks ^b;k¡* djds&
jhfr& jhfr;k¡ xfr& xfr;k¡
lfU/k& lfU/k;k¡ dkih& dkfi;k¡
¼3½ L=hfyax 'kCnksa ds vfUre ^v* dks ^,¡* djds&
nqdku& nqdkusa iqLrd& iqLrdsa
jkr& jkrsa ckr& ckrsa
¼4½ L=hfyax 'kCnksa ds ^;k* dks ^;k¡* djds&
dqfV;k& dqfV;k¡ fpfM+;k& fpfM+;k¡
ckyk& ckyk,¡ ikB'kkyk& ikB'kkyk,¡
¼5½ L=hfyax 'kCnksa ds vUr okys m] Å] vkS ds ckn ,¡ tksMu+ s ls&
oLrq& oLrq,¡ _rq& _rq,¡
/ksu&
q /ksuq,¡ xkS& xkS,¡
fo'ks"k%& dqN 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx lnSo cgqopu esa gksrk gS A tSl&
s
izk.k] n'kZu] nke bR;kfn A
dkjd
laKk] fo'ks"k.k ;k loZuke ds ftl :i ls mudk lEcU/k
okD; ds nwljs 'kCn ds lkFk] fo'ks"k :i ls fØ;k ds lkFk Kkr gksrk
gS] mls dkjd dgrs gSa A tSl& s jke us jko.k dks ck.k ls ekjk A
mDr okD; esa jke us] jko.k dks] ck.k ls dkjd gSa A
foHkfDr%& dkjd cukus ds fy, laKk ;k loZuke ds lkFk tks
'kCnka'k yxk;k tkrk gS] mls foHkfDr dgrs gSa A foHkfDr;ksa dh
la[;k lkr gS& a
dkjd foHkfDr;k¡
1- drkZ & us
2- deZ & dks
3- dj.k & ls
4- lEiznku & dks] ds fy,] okLrs
5- viknku & ls
6- lEcU/k & dk] ds] dh] ¼jk] js] jh½
7- vf/kdj.k & es]a is] ij
dkjds ds Hksn%& fgUnh esa vkB dkjd gksrs gS&
a
¿1À drkZ dkjd%& laKk ds ftl :i ls fØ;k djus okys dk cks/k
gksa mls drkZ dkjd dgrs gSa A tSl& s ckyd us iqLrd i<+h A drkZ
dkjd dk iz;ksx dHkh &dHkh foHkfDr jfgr :i esa Hkh gksrk gS A
tSl& s Nk=k i<+rh gS A
¿2À deZ dkjd %& ftl ij fØ;k ds O;kikj dk Qy iM+rk gS] mls
lwfpr djus okys laKk ds :i dks deZ dkjd dgrs gSa A tSl& s
ftrsUnz iqLrd dks
dk i<+rk gS A bl okD; esa fØ;k ds O;kikj dk
ifj.kke îqLrd* ij iM+rk gS] blfy, iqLrd ^deZ* gS A ;gk¡ deZ
dkjd dk fpà ^dks* iz;qDr gqvk gS A dHkh&dHkh ;g fpà yqIr Hkh
jgrk gS A
¿3À dj.k dkjd%& laKk ;k loZuke ds ftl :i ls fØ;k ds lk/ku
dk Kku gksrk gS] mls dj.k dkjd dgrs gSa A tSl& s lsc pkdw ls
l
dkVks A mDr okD; esa ^dkVuk* fØ;k dk lk/ku ^pkdw* gSA bl
izdkj ;g dj.k dkjd dk mnkgj.k gS A dj.k dkjd ds fpà gS& a
ls] }kjk] ds }kjk] ds lkFk vkfn A
¿4À lEiznku dkjd%& ftlds fy, fØ;k iz;qDr gksrh gS] mldk
Kku djkus okys laKk ;k loZuke ds :i dks lEiznku dkjd dgrs
gSa A tSl&s vk'kk lhek ds fy, iqLrd [kjhnrh gS A mDr okD; esa
^[kjhnrh gS* fØ;k dk iz;ksx ^lhek ds fy,* gqvk gS A
¿5À viknku dkjd%& laKk ;k loZuke ds ftl :i ls ,d oLrq
dk nwljh oLrq ls vyx gksuk Kkr gks] mls viknku dkjd dgrs
gSa A tSl&
s isM+ ls iÙkk fxjk A bl okD; esa isM+ ls iÙks dk vyxko
izdV gksrk gS A ;gk¡ isM+ viknku gS A bl dkjd dk fpà ^ls* gS A
¿6À lEcU/k dkjd%& laKk vkSj loZuke ds ftl :i ls mudk
lEcU/k okD; ds vU; 'kCnksa ds lkFk Kkr gksrk gS] mls lEcU/k
dkjd dgrs gSa A tSl& s jke dk Qy A blesa ^dk* fpà lEcU/k dk
|ksrd gS A
¿7À vf/kdj.k dkjd%& laKk vkSj loZuke ds ftl :i ls vk/kkj
dk cks/k gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ fØ;k ds le;] LFkku vkfn dk Kku gksrk
gS] mls vf/kdj.k dkjd dgrs gSa A tSl& s nhid ?kj esa cSBk gS A
;gk¡ ij vf/kdj.k dkjd gS A
¿8À lEcks/ku dkjd%& laKk ds ftl :i ls iqdkjus dk cks/k gksrk
gS] og lEcks/ku dkjd gksrk gS A tSl& s vjs! iadt ;gk¡ vkvks A
;gk¡ ij îadt* dks lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ ôkRlY;* ôRl* dh dkSu&lh laKk gS\
¼d½ tkfrokpd ¼[k½ Hkkookpd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd ¼?k½ nzO;okpd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ Hkkookpd A
¼2½ O;fDrokpd laKk ds fy, dkSu&lk 'kCn Lohdk;Z gS\
¼d½ Hkkjr o"kZ ¼[k½ fgUnqLrku
¼x½ bf.M;k ¼?k½ jkds'k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ jkds'k A
¼3½ ^fgeky;* 'kCn esa laKk gS&
¼d½ tkfrokpd ¼[k½ Hkkookpd
¼x½ nzO;okpd ¼?k½ O;fDrokpd A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ O;fDrokpd A
¼4½ laKk ds fodkj gS& a
¼d½ fyax ¼[k½ opu
¼x½ dkjd ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr esa iqfYyax 'kCn gS&
¼d½ pacy ¼[k½ izFkek
¼x½ gkFkh ¼?k½ phaVh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ gkFkh A
¼6½ Jherh 'kCn dk iqfYyax gS&
¼d½ Jheku~ ¼[k½ Jh;qr~
¼x½ egksn; ¼?k½ lqJh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ Jheku~ A
¼7½ fuEu esa L=hfyax 'kCn gS&
¼d½ uk[kwu ¼[k½ 'krkCnh
¼x½ >juk ¼?k½ vkJe A
mÙkj&
mÙkj& ¼[k½ 'krkCnh A
¼8½ pqfg;k 'kCn dk cgqopu :i gS &
¼d½ pwgs ¼[k½ pqfg;k¡
¼x½ pqfg;k ¼?k½ pqfg;s A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ pqfg;k¡ A
¼9½ fuEu esa cgqopu 'kCn gS&
¼d½ fdrkc ¼[k½ dqfV;k¡
¼x½ ckyk ¼?k½ dsyk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ dqfV;k¡ A
¼10½ ^vuh'kk xsna ls [ksy jgh gSA* okD; esa fufgr dkjd gS&
¼d½ dj.k dkjd ¼[k½ viknku dkjd
¼x½ laiznku dkjd ¼?k½ lac/a k dkjd A
mÙkj& ¼d½ dj.k dkjd A
¼11½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls viknku dkjd dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼d½ ;g lhek dk ?kj gS A
¼[k½ f'k[kk iqLrd dks [kjhnus xbZ gS A
¼x½ og dye ls fy[k jgk gS A
¼?k½ FkSys ls Qy fxj x, A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ FkSys ls Qy fxj x, A
¼12½ êsgeku dqlhZ ij cSBs gS*a okD; esa dkjd gS&
¼d½ dj.k dkjd ¼[k½ vf/kdj.k dkjd
¼x½ lac/a k dkjd ¼?k½ deZ dkjd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vf/kdj.k dkjd A
¼13½ fuEu esesa ls O;fDrokpd laKk gS&
¼d½ dey ¼[k½ ioZr
¼x½ cpiu ¼?k½ uxj A
mÙkj& ¼d½ dey A
¼14½ Hkkookpd laKk dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ fgeky; ¼[k½ Hkkjr o"kZ
¼x½ dBksjrk ¼?k½ t;Ur A
mÙkj& ¼x½ dBksjrk A
¼15½
15½ ûhfyek* 'kCn esa fufgr laKk gS&
¼d½ nzO;okpd ¼[k½ O;fDrokpd
¼x½ tkfrokpd ¼?k½ Hkkookpd A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Hkkookpd A
¼16½ Hkkookpd laKk esa cks/k gksrk gS&
¼d½ xq.k] n'kk] O;kikj dk ¼[k½ O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku dk
¼x½ tkfr] oxZ dk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh dk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ xq.k] n'kk] O;kikj dk A
¼17½
17½ fuEu esa ls dkS
dkSulk fyax fgUnh Hkk"kk esa iz;qDr ugha gksrk \
¼d½ iqfYyax ¼[k½ uiaqld
¼x½ L=hfyax ¼?k½ iqfYyax o L=hfyax A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ uiaqld A
¼18½ laKk ds ftl :i esa fdlh oLrq dh tkfr dk cks/k gksrk gS]
og gS&
¼d½ dkjd ¼[k½ fyax
¼x½ opu ¼?k½ dky A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fyax A
¼19½ fgUnh Hkk"kk esa opu gS&
a
¼d½ ,dopu] cgqopu ¼[k½ ,dopu] f}opu
¼x½ ,dopu] f}opu] cgqopu ¼?k½ f}opu] cgqopu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ,dopu] cgqopu A
¼20½ laiznku dkjd dk foHkfDr fpg~u gS&
¼d½ ij] esa ¼[k½ ds fy,
¼x½ ls] }kjk ¼?k½ dk] ds] dh A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ds fy, A
¼21½ dkjd cukus ds fy, laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa ds lkFk tks
'kCnka'k yxk;k tkrk gS] og gS&
¼d½ foHkfDr ¼[k½ vO;;
¼x½ okP; ¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ foHkfDr A
¼22½ foHkfDr;ksa dh la[;k gS&
¼d½ Ng ¼[k½ lkr
¼x½ vkB ¼?k½ ukS A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lkr A
¼23½ drkZ dkjd dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ f'k[kk i<+rh gS A ¼[k½ ftrsUnz iqLrd i<+rk gS A
¼x½ ;g jke dh iqLrd gS A ¼?k½ nhid ?kj esa cSBk gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ f'k[kk i<+rh gS A
¼24½ Þgk;! eSa yqV x;k Aß okD; esa iz;qDr dkjd gS&
¼d½ vf/kdj.k ¼[k½ deZ
¼x½ lac/a k ¼?k½ lEcks/ku A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ lEcks/ku A
¼25½ viknku dkjd dk foHkfDr fpg~u gS&
¼d½ ls ¼[k½ }kjk
¼x½ ij ¼?k½ ds fy, A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ls A

loZuke
ifjHkk"kk
okD; esa ftl 'kCn dk iz;ksx laKk ds LFkku ij gksrk gS]
mls loZuke dgrs gSa A tSl&
s eS]a rqe] og bR;kfn loZuke gS A
loZuke ds Hksn
loZuke Ng izdkj ds gksrs gS&
a
1- iq#"kokpd 2- lac/a kokpd 3- fu'p;okpd
4- vfu'p;okpd 5- iz'uokpd 6- futokpd
¿1À iq#"kokpd%& ftu loZukeksa dk iz;ksx iq#"k ds LFkku ij fd;k
tkrk gS] mUgsa iq#"k okpd loZuke dgrs gSa A iq#"kokpd loZuke ds
iq#"k ds vk/kkj ij iqu% rhu Hksn fd;s tk ldrs gS&a
¼d½ mÙke iq#"k%& cksyus okys ds uke ds LFkku ij tks
loZuke iz;Dq r gksrk gS] mls mÙke iq#"k loZuke dgrs gSa A tSl&
s
eS]a ge A
¼[k½ e/;e iq#"k%& lquus okys ds uke ds LFkku ij iz;qDr
gksus okys loZuke dks e/;e iq#"k dgrs gSa A tSl&
s rw] rqe] vki A
¼x½ vU; iq#"k%& ftlds lEcU/k esa dqN dgk tkrk gS]
muds uke ds LFkku ij iz;qDr gksus okys loZuke dks vU; iq#"k
dgrs gSa A tSl& s og] os] mu A
¿2À lEcU/kokpd%& ftu loZukeksa ds }kjk okD;ksa dk ijLij lEcU/k
izdV gksrk gS] mUgsa lEcU/k okpd loZuke dgrs gSa A tSl& s ;g ogh
yM+dk gS] tks fo|ky; esa izFke vk;k Fkk A bl okD; esa ^tks* 'kCn
îzFke* vkus okys yM+ds vkSj izLrqr yM+ds dk lEcU/k izdV dj jgk
gS A vr% ^tks* lEcU/k okpd loZuke gS A
¿3À fu'p;okpd%& ftl loZuke ds }kjk fdlh fuf'pr oLrq o
O;fDr dh vksj ladsr fd;k tkrk gS] mls fu'p; okpd loZuke
dgrs gSa A tSl& s og ifo= iqLrd gS A mDr okD; esa ôg* 'kCn
fuf'pr oLrq îqLrd* dk cks/k djkrk gS A vr% ôg* 'kCn fu'p;
okpd loZuke gS A
¿4À vfu'p;okpd%& ftl loZuke ds }kjk ladsr rks fd;k tkrk gS]
fdUrq fdlh fuf'pr oLrq ;k O;fDr dh vksj ladsr ugha gksrk] mls
vfu'p; okpd loZuke dgrs gSa A tSl& s dksbZ i<+ jgk gS A dqN
lqukbZ ns jgk gS A ;gk¡ mDr okD;ksa esa dksbZ] dqN vkfn
vfu'p;okpd loZuke gSa A
¿5À iz'uokpd%& ftu loZuke 'kCnksa ls iz'uksa dk cks/k gksrk gS] mUgsa
iz'uokpd loZuke dgrs gSa A tSl& s dy dkSu vk;k Fkk\ ;gk¡ D;k
j[kk gS\ bu okD;ksa esa dkSu] D;k vkfn iz'uokpd loZuke gSa A
¿6À futokpd loZuke%& ftl loZuke 'kCn dk iz;ksx okD; ds
drkZ ds fy, gksrk gS] mls fut okpd loZuke dgrs gSa A lkekU;r%
^vki* vkSj ^viuk* fut okpd loZuke gSa A tSl& s eSa vius vki
i<+rk gw¡ A ;gk¡ mDr okD; esa ^vius* vkSj ^vki* 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
fut ds fy, fd;k x;k gS] vr% ;s futokpd loZuke gSa A
fo'ks"k fVIi.kh%&
¼1½ loZuke ds laKk dh Hkk¡fr fyax] opu vkSj dkjd gksrs gS]a ijUrq
lEcks/ku dkjd ugha gksrk gS A
¼2½ loZuke dk :i fyax ds vuqlkj ugha cnyrk A nksuksa fyaxksa esa
mudk :i leku jgrk gS A
¼3½ loZuke dk :i opu vkSj dkjd ds vuqlkj cnyrk gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ okD; esa ftl 'kCn dk iz;ksx laKk ds LFkku ij gksrk gS] og
gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ fØ;k
¼x½ loZuke ¼?k½ vO;; A
mÙkj& ¼x½ loZuke A
¼2½ iq#"k okpd loZuke ds Hksn gS& a
¼d½ mÙke iq#"k ¼[k½ e/;e iq#"k
¼x½ vU; iq#"k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼3½ ^tks* fdl okD; esa loZuke gS&
¼d½ dke djks tks Bhd ls djks
¼[k½ tks dke djks Bhd ls djks
¼x½ dke djks tks Bhd gks
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ tks dke djks Bhd ls djks A
¼4½ fu'p;okpd loZuke dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ tks djsxk lks Hkjsxk A
¼[k½ ogk¡ dkSu [kM+k gS \
¼x½ ;g ifo= iqLrd gS A
¼?k½ dksbZ }kj ij [kM+k gS A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;g ifo= iqLrd gS A
¼5½ ^dy dkSu vk,xk\
vk,xk\* okD; esa loZuke gS&
¼d½ iz'uokpd ¼[k½ iq#"kokpd
¼x½ fu'p;okpd ¼?k½ futokpd A
mÙkj& ¼d½ iz'uokpd A
¼6½ êSa viuk dke djrk gw¡ A* okD; esa loZuke gS&
¼d½ lac/a k okpd ¼[k½ iq#"kokpd
¼x½ fu'p; okpd ¼?k½ fut okpd A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fut okpd A
¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa e/;e iq#"k okpd loZuke gS&
¼d½ ge ¼[k½ vki
¼x½ og ¼?k½ eSa A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vki A
¼8½ loZuke dk :i cnyrk gS &
¼d½ fyax ds vk/kkj ij ¼[k½ opu ds vk/kkj ij
¼x½ dkjd ds vk/kkj ij ¼?k½ opu vkSj dkjd ds vk/kkj ijA
mÙkj& ¼?k½ opu vkSj dkjd ds vk/kkj ij A
¼9½ loZuke esa dkSu lk dkjd iz;qDr ugha gksrk\
k\
¼d½ lEcks/ku ¼[k½ vf/kdj.k
¼x½ lac/a k ¼?k½ dj.k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lEcks/ku A
¼10½ fuEu esa ls vfu'p; okpd loZuke gS&
¼d½ gekjs ¼[k½ viuk
¼x½ dksbZ ¼?k½ ;g A
mÙkj& ¼x½ dksbZ A
¼11½ ^;g ogh yM+dk gS] ftlus Lo.kZ ind izkIr fd;k Fkk*& okD;
esa iz;qDr loZuke gS &
¼d½ lac/a kokpd ¼[k½ fu'p;okpd
¼x½ futokpd ¼?k½ vfu'p;okpd A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lac/a kokpd A
¼12½ loZuke ds Hksn gS&
a
¼d½ rhu ¼[k½ pkj
¼x½ ik¡p ¼?k½ Ng A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ Ng A
¼13½ ^;g ogh yM+dk gS] tks d{kk esa izFke vk;k Fkk A*&okD; esa
fufgr loZuke gS&
¼d½ futokpd ¼[k½ vfu'p;okpd
¼x½ lac/a k okpd ¼?k½ iq#"kokpd A
mÙkj& ¼x½ lac/a k okpd A
¼14½ ftu loZuke 'kCnksa ls iz'uksa dk cks/k gksrk
rk gS] og loZuke gS&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd ¼[k½ iz'uokpd
¼x½ fu'p;okpd ¼?k½ lac/a kokpd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ iz'uokpd A
¼15½
15½ iz'uokpd loZuke dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ dksbZ i<+ jgk gS A
¼[k½ vki pys x, A
¼x½ ;gk¡ D;k j[kk gS A
¼?k½ tks djsxk] lks Hkjsxk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;gk¡ D;k j[kk gS A
¼16½ ^vki* 'kCn dk iz;ksx ftl loZuke esa gksrk gS] og gS&
¼d½ mÙke iq#"k okpd ¼[k½ e/;e iq#"k okpd
¼x½ vU; iq#"k okpd ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh esa A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ e/;e iq#"k okpd A
¼17½
17½ iqfYyax o L=hfyax esa ftldk :i ugha cnyrk] og gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ loZuke ¼?k½ laKk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ loZuke A
ôg ifo= iqLrd gS&*] js[kkafdr in esa fufgr loZuke gS&
¼18½ ôg
¼d½ vfu'p;okpd ¼[k½ fu'p;okpd
¼x½ lac/a kokpd ¼?k½ futokpd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fu'p;okpd A
¼19½ vU; iq#"k okpd loZuke esa iz;qDr gksus okys 'kCn gS& a
¼d½ eS]a ge ¼[k½ rqe] vki
¼x½ dkSu] dgk¡ ¼?k½ og] os A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ og] os A
¼20½ lac/a kokpd loZuke esa lEcU/k izdV gksrk gS&
¼d½ nks okD;ksa ds chp
¼[k½ nks o.kksaZ ds chp
¼x½ nks 'kCnksa ds chp
¼?k½ nks inkas ds chp A
mÙkj& ¼d½ nks okD;ksa ds chp A

fo'ks"k.k
ifjHkk"kk
tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crykrk gS] mls
fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl& s
¼1½ ;g lqUnj iq"i gS A
¼2½ ;g uhyh lkM+h gS A
mi;qZDr okD;ksa esa ^lqUnj* vkSj ûhyh* 'kCn fo'ks"k.k gSa A
fo'ks";
ftl laKk vFkok loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crykbZ tkrh gS] mls
fo'ks"; dgrs gSa A ;gk¡ ij îq"i* vkSj ^lkM+h* fo'ks"; gS A
fo'ks"k.k ds Hksn
fo'ks"k.k Ng izdkj ds gksrs gS&
a
1- xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k 2- la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k
3- ifjek.k okpd fo'ks"k.k 4- ladsrokpd fo'ks"k.k
5- O;fDr okpd fo'ks"k.k 6- fHkUurkokpd fo'ks"k.k
¿1À xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k %& tks 'kCn fdlh laKk vFkok loZuke dk
xq.k izdV djrk gS] mls xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl& s vt;
vPNk yM+dk gS A mDr okD; esa ^vPNk* 'kCn ^yM+dk* laKk dk xq.k
izdV dj jgk gS] vr% ^vPNk* xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k gS A
xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ds vUrxZr fuEukafdr fo'ks"k.kksa dh x.kuk
dh tkrh gS A
jax%& dkyk] ihyk] yky] uhyk] lQsn bR;kfn A
vkdkj%& lh/kk] Vs<+k] xksy] pkSdksj] lqUnj vkfn A
LFkku%& ns'kh] fons'kh] taxyh] Å¡pk] uhpk] yEck vkfn A
n'kk%& nqcyk] eksVk] Hkkjh] gYdk] iryk] xk<+k] lw[kk] xjhc] /kuoku]
bR;kfn A
dky%& u;k] iqjkuk] rkyk] cklh bR;kfn A
xq.k%& Hkyk] cqjk] lPpk] >wBk] ikih] 'kkUr] mfpr] vuqfpr] vkfn A
¿2À la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k %& ftl 'kCn ls laKk dh la[;k dk cks/k
gksrk gS] mls la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl%s & ge ik¡p HkkbZ gSa
A ;gk¡ ij îk¡p* 'kCn la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k gS A la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k
nks izdkj ds gksrs gS& a
¼v½ fuf'pr la[;kRed%& tks fo'ks"k.k fuf'pr la[;k dk cks/k djkrs
gS]a os fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgykrs gSa A tSl& s ik¡p] lkr]
igyk] rhljk bR;kfn A fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k ds pkj Hksn
gksrs gSa %&
¼1½ x.kukokpd%& ftlls x.kuk dk cks/k gksrk gS A tSl& s
,d] nks] rhu] lkr vkfn A
¼2½ Øeokpd%& ftlls Øe dk cks/k gksrk gS A tSl& s
igyk] rhljk] nloka vkfn A
¼3½ vko`frokpd%& ftlls fo'ks"; ¼laKk ;k loZuke½ dh
vko`fr dk irk yxrk gS A tSl& s nwuk] pkSxquk bR;kfn A
¼4½ leqnk;okpd%& ftlls laKk ds lewg dk cks/k gksrk gSA
tSl& s nksuks]a rhuks]a pkjksa A
¼c½ vfuf'pr la[;kokpd%& ftl fo'ks"k.k ls fdlh fuf'pr la[;k
dk Kku ugha gksrk gS] mls vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa
A tSl%s & dqN ckyd] FkksM+s iSls A mDr inksa esa ^dqN*] ^FkksM*+s
vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k gSa A vU; mnkgj.k& dbZ] lc] cgqr]
bR;kfn A
¿3À ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k%& k.k tks 'kCn fdlh laKk dh uki] rkSy ;k
ifjek.k dk cks/k djkrk gS] mls ifjek.k okpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSAa
tSl& s ikoHkj phuh] ,d ehVj diM+k] nks yhVj rsy vkfn A
ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ds nks Hksn gS& a
¼v½ fuf'pr ifjek.kokpd%& ftlls fuf'pr ek=k ;k ifjek.k dk
cks/k gks] mls fuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl& s pkj
fdyks lCth ,d ehVj diM+k A mDr inksa esa pkj fdyks] ,d ehVj
'kCnksa esa Øe'k% lCth vkSj diM+k laKkvksa ds fuf'pr ifjek.k dk
Kku gksrk gS] vr% ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k gSa A
¼c½ vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd %& ftls fo'ks"k.k ls fdlh laKk ds
fuf'pr ifjek.k dk Kku ugha gksrk gS] mls vfuf'pr ifjek.k&
okpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl& s de ikuh A cgqr Hkkstu A mDr
inksa esa ^de* vkSj ^cgqr* Øe'k% îkuh* vkSj ^Hkkstu* laKkvksa ds
vfuf'pr ifjek.k dk cks/k gksrk gS A vr% ;gk¡ ij vfuf'pr
ifjek.k okpd fo'ks"k.k gS A
¿4À ladsrokpd fo'ks"k.k%& k.k%& bls lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k Hkh dgrs gSAa
oLrqr% ;s loZuke 'kCn gksrs gSa vkSj laKk dh vksj ladsr djrs gSa A
tSl& s ;g iqLrd esjh gS A og dye rqEgkjh gS A bu okD;ksa esa
^;g*] *og* bR;kfn îqLrd* vkSj ^dye* dh vksj ladsr dj jgs gSa A
blfy, ;s ladsrokpd fo'ks"k.k gSa A
¿5À O;fDrokpd fo'ks"k.k%&
k.k%& tks fo'ks"k.k O;fDr okpd laKkvksa ls
curs gS]a mUgsa O;fDrokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl& s tkikuh twrs A
chdkusjh Hkwft;k] Hkkjrh; n'kZu bR;kfn A mDr inksa esa tkikuh]
chdkusjh] Hkkjrh; fo'ks"k.k O;fDrokpd laKkvksa ls cus gS]a vr% ;s
O;fDr okpd fo'ks"k.k gSa A
¿6À fHkUurkokpd fo'ks"k.k%&
k.k%& fHkUurk dks izdV djrs gq, laKk dh
fo'ks"krk crkus okys fo'ks"k.k dks fHkUurkokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A
tSl& s bl d{kk dk izR;sd fo|kFkhZ vuq'kkflr gS A mDr okD; esa
îzR;sd* 'kCn fHkUurkokpd fo'ks"k.k gSa A
fo'ks"k.k dh voLFkk,¡
fo'ks"k.k dh rhu voLFkk,¡ gksrh gS]a ftudk cks/k rqyuk }kjk
gksrk gS A ;s gS& a
¼1½ ewykoLFkk ¼2½ mÙkjkoLFkk ¼3½ mÙkekoLFkk
¼1½ ewykoLFkk%&
koLFkk%& fo'ks"k.k 'kCn dh ewy n'kk dks ftlesa og lkekU;
:i esa jgrk gS] ewykoLFkk dgykrh gS A blesa fdlh laKk dh vU;
ls rqyuk ugha dh tkrh gS A tSl& s vkfnR; vPNk yM+dk gS A bl
okD; esa vkfnR; dh vPNkbZ dh rqyuk vU; yM+dsa ls ugha dh xbZ
gS A vr% ^vPNk* fo'ks"k.k dh ewy voLFkk gS A
¼2½ mÙkjkoLFkk%&
mÙkjkoLFkk%& tgk¡ nks laKkvksa dh rqyuk dh tkrh gS rFkk fdlh
,d esa nwljs dh vis{kk xq.k dh vf/kdrk vFkok U;wurk fn[kkbZ tkrh
gS] ogk¡ fo'ks"k.k dh mÙkjkoLFkk gksrh gS A tSl& s jes'k lqj's k ls
vf/kd prqj gS A mDr okD; esa jes'k o lqj's k dh prqjkbZ dh rqyuk
dh xbZ gS A
¼3½ mÙkekoLFkk%&
mÙkekoLFkk%& ;g fo'ks"k.k dh og voLFkk gS ftlesa vusd
oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa dh rqyuk djds fdlh ,d dks lcls vf/kd ;k
lcls de crk;k tkrk gS A tSl& s fgeky; lcls Å¡pk ioZr gS A
rRle~ 'kCnksa ds lkFk fo'ks"k.k dh mÙkjkoLFkk esa ^rj* o
mÙkekoLFkk esa ^re* tksM+ nsrs gS& a
ewykoLFkk mÙkjkoLFkk mÙkekoLFkk
y?kq y?kqrj y?kqÙke
egr~ egÙkj egÙke
fo'ks"k%& fo'ks"k.k dh voLFkk,¡ dsoy xq.kkokpd fo'ks"k.k ls gh gksrh
gS A D;ksfa d rqyuk xq.kksa dh gh gksrh gS A
izfo'ks"k.k
tks 'kCn fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gS]a mUgas izfo'ks"k.k
dgrs gSa A tSl& s jke cgqr lqUnj yM+dk gS A ;gk¡ ^cgqr* izfo'ks"k.k
gS] D;kafs d ;g lqUnj ¼fo'ks"k.k½ dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk 'kCn fo'ks"k.k gS\
¼d½ nSo ¼[k½ bZ'oj ¼x½ n;kyq ¼?k½ Ñik A
mÙkj& ¼x½ n;kyq A
¼2½ ^vkSj* fdl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ vkSjksa dks er cukvks A ¼[k½ vkSj yksx dgk¡ gSa A
¼x½ eksgu vkSj jke x, A ¼?k½ tjk vkSj le>kvks A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ tjk vkSj le>kvks A
¼3½ fdl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k gS\
¼d½ jke eksgu ls iwNrk gS A ¼[k½ jhrk lhrk ls ek¡xrh gS A
¼x½ eksgu ehBk cksyrk gS A ¼?k½ dqN dk LoHkko ,slk gS A
mÙkj& ¼x½ eksgu ehBk cksyrk gS A
¼4½ ^LoxZ
^LoxZ* 'kCn ls cuk fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ LoxhZ; ¼[k½ LoxkZFkZ
¼x½ LofxZ; ¼?k½ Lo.kZ A
mÙkj& ¼d½ LoxhZ;A
¼5½ fuEu esa ls xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ eqyk;e ¼[k½ pkSxquk
¼x½ rhu ehVj ¼?k½ ,slk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ eqyk;e A
¼6½ tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gS]a os gS& a
¼d½ izfo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ okP; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k A
¼7½ fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ pkSFkk iq= ¼[k½ lq'khy yM+dk
¼x½ ,d fdyks nw/k ¼?k½ og iqLrd A
mÙkj& ¼d½ pkSFkk iq=A
¼8½ fo'ks"k.k dh voLFkk,¡ gS &
¼d½ ewy voLFkk ¼[k½ mÙkj voLFkk
¼x½ mÙke voLFkk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼9½ ^y?kq* 'kCn dh mÙkj voLFkk gS&
¼d½ y?kqre ¼[k½ y?kqrj
¼x½ y?kqrk ¼?k½ yk?ko A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ y?kqrj A
¼10½ ^rhoz
^rhoz* 'kCn dh mÙke voLFkk gS&
¼d½ rhozrk ¼[k½ rhozrj
¼x½ rhozre ¼?k½ rh{.krk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ rhozre A
¼11½ tks 'kCn fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gS]a mUgsa dgrs gSa &
¼d½ izfo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ okP;
¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ vO;; A
mÙkj& ¼d½ izfo'ks"k.k A
¼12½ vfuf'pr ifjek.k okpd fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ rhu fdyksehVj ¼[k½ FkksM+k nw/k
¼x½ dqN yksx ¼?k½ ehBk nw/k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ FkksM+k nw/k A
¼13½ fuEu esa ls izfo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ jke cgqr lqUnj yM+dk gS A
¼[k½ ik¡p fon~;kFkhZ izFke vk, gSa A
¼x½ FkksM+h feBkbZ [kjhndj ykuk A
¼?k½ mÙkjh jktLFkku esa o"kkZ gqbZ A
mÙkj& ¼d½ jke cgqr lqUnj yM+dk gS A
¼14½ laKk 'kCn ^vFkZ* ls cuk fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ vuFkZ ¼[k½ vkfFkZd
¼x½ vFkZghu ¼?k½ vFkZoÙkk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vkfFkZd A
¼15½
15½ ^vkLFkk
^vkLFkk lcls lqUnj gS A* &okD; esa fo'ks"k.k dh voLFkk gS&
¼d½ ewy voLFkk ¼[k½ mÙkj voLFkk
¼x½ mÙke voLFkk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA
mÙkj& ¼x½ mÙke voLFkk A
¼16½ fo'ks"k.k dh ewy voLFkk dk iz;ksx ftl okD; esa gqvk gS] og
gS&
¼d½ lhek vPNh yM+dh gS A ¼[k½ e/kq cgqr gksf'k;kj gS A
¼x½ vk'kk lcls lqUnj gS A ¼?k½ uhye vfnfr ls vPNh gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lhek vPNh yM+dh gS A
¼17½
17½ ^vkfn* 'kCn dk fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ vkfndky ¼[k½ vkfne
¼x½ vkne ¼?k½ vkfnR; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vkfne A
¼18½ ftl 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk crk;h tk,] mls dgrs gS& a
¼d½ izfo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ fo'ks";
¼x½ okP; ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fo'ks"; A
¼19½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ ;g ?kksM+k vPNk gS A
¼[k½ HkykbZ dk Qy vPNk gksrk gS A
¼x½ iki ls ?k`.kk djks] ikih ls ugha A
¼?k½ lR; gh bZ'oj gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ;g ?kksM+k vPNk gS A
¼20½ ^mldk edku f=Hkqtkdkj gS* okD; esa iz;qDr fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ xq.kokpd ¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd
¼x½ la[;k okpd ¼?k½ izfo'ks"k.k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ xq.kokpd A
¼21½ ^fons'kh* fo'ks"k.k esa laKk gS&
¼d½ ns'k ¼[k½ fons'k
¼x½ ns'kh ¼?k½ fonsg A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fons'k A
¼22½ fuEu esa ;kSfxd fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ vkaf'kd ¼[k½ uedhu
¼x½ FkksM+k ¼?k½ igyk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vkaf'kd A
¼23½ fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k gS&
¼d½ ik¡p lkS :i;s ¼[k½ ;g iqLrd
¼x½ rhu ehVj diM+k ¼?k½ dM+ok Qy A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ik¡p lkS :i;s A

fØ;k]dky ,oa okP;
ifjHkk"kk
ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dke dk gksuk ;k djuk ik;k tk;]
mls fØ;k dgrs gSa A tSl&
s [kkuk] ihuk] i<+uk] pyuk] fQjuk
bR;kfn fØ;k 'kCn gSa A
fØ;k dk xBu
fØ;k&in ^/kkrq^ ls curk gS A ^/kkrq* dk vFkZ gS& og ewy
'kCn ftlls fØ;k dk xBu gksrk gS A tSl& s [kkuk] ihuk] i<+uk
vkfn fØ;k inkssa esa Øe'k% [kk] ih] i<+ /kkrq,¡ gSa A lkekU;r% fgUnh
ds fØ;k inksa ds vUr esa ûk* izR;; gksrk gS A ;fn ûk* izR;;
gVk;k tk;s rks ewy /kkrq :i Li"Vr% Kkr gks tkrk gS A
fØ;k ds Hksn
fØ;k eq[;r% nks izdkj dh gksrh gS& a
¼1½ ldeZd fØ;k ¼2½ vdeZd fØ;k
¼1½ ldeZd fØ;k%&
fØ;k%& ftl fØ;k dk O;kikj deZ dks Hkh izHkkfor
djrk gS] mls ldeZd fØ;k dgrs gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ& vk'kk nw/k ih
jgh gS A mDr okD; esa îhuk* fØ;k dk lEcU/k ek= ^vk'kk* ls gh
lEcfU/kr ugha] cfYd ^nw/k* ls Hkh gS A pwfa d ^nw/k* deZ gS vkSj îhus*
fØ;k ls lEcfU/kr gS] vr% ;gk¡ ldeZd fØ;k gS A
¼2½ vdeZd fØ;k
fØ;k%&
;k%& ftl fØ;k dk O;kikj drkZ rd gh lhfer
jgrk gS] mls vdeZd fØ;k dgrs gSa A tSl& s ftrsUnz lksrk gS A
mDr okD; esa ^lksuk* fØ;k dk lEcU/k ftrsUnz ¼drkZ½ ls gS A vr%
;g vdeZd fØ;k gS A
¼3½ vU; Hksn%& ldeZd vkSj vdeZd fØ;kvksa ds vfrfjDr fØ;k ds
fuEukafdr rhu Hksn vkSj gksrs gS&
a
¿dÀ la;qDr fØ;k ¿[kÀ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k ¿xÀ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k A
¿dÀ la;qDr fØ;k%&
fØ;k%& tks fØ;k nks fØ;kvksa ds esy ls curh gS] mls
la;qDr fØ;k dgrs gSa A la;qDr fØ;k esa igyh fØ;k eq[; vkSj
nwljh fØ;k xkS.k gksrh gS A mnkgj.kkFkZ& lfjrk i<+ pqdh A bl
okD; esa i<+uk vkSj pqduk nks fØ;k,¡ gSa A buesa î<+uk* eq[;fØ;k
rFkk ^pqduk* xkS.k fØ;k gS A
¿[kÀ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k%&
fØ;k%& ftl fØ;k dks drkZ Lo;a dk;Z u djds
fdlh nwljs ls dk;Z djkrk gS ;k nwljs dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk
nsrk gS] mls izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k dgrs gSa A tSl&
s euksgj txnh'k ls
i= fy[kokrk gS A bl okD; esa euksgj drkZ txnh'k drkZ ls i=
fy[kokus dk dk;Z djkrk gS] vr% ;gk¡ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k gS A
¿xÀ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k%
fØ;k%& drkZ ftl fØ;k ¼dk;Z½ dks igys djds
nwljh fØ;k ¼dk;Z½ djrk gS] mls iwoZdkfyd fØ;k dgrs gSa A tSl& s
enu [kkuk [kkdj x;k A mDr okD; esa ênu* drkZ }kjk [kkuk
[kkus dk dk;Z ¼fØ;k½ tkus ls iwoZ fd;k x;k vr% ^[kkdj*
iwoZdkfyd fØ;k gS A
fØ;k dk dky
^dky* dk vFkZ gS& ^le;* A ftl le; tks fØ;k lEiUu
gksrh gS] ogh mldk ^dky* dgykrk gS A bl izdkj fØ;k ds ftl
:i ls fØ;k ds gksus dk le; Kkr gksrk gS] mls dky dgrs gSa A
dky ds Hksn
eq[;r% dky ds rhu Hksn gksrs gS&

a
¼v½ orZeku dky ¼c½ Hkwrdky ¼l½ Hkfo";r~ dky A
orZeku dky
fØ;k dk og :i ftlesa fØ;k ds O;kikj dk orZeku le;
esa gksuk ik;k tk;] mls orZeku dky dgrs gSa A orZeku dky ds
pkj Hksn gksrs gS&
a
¿1À lkekU; orZeku%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls dk;Z dk orZeku le;
esa gksuk ik;k tk;] fdUrq fdlh fuf'pr le; dk cks/k u gks] mls
lkekU; orZeku dky dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSa [ksyrk gw¡ A og i<+rk gS
A vkfn A
¿2À viw.kZ orZeku%& fØ;k dk og :i ftlls Kkr gksrk gS fd
fØ;k dk O;kikj vHkh gks jgk gS] lekIr ugha gqvk gS] mls viw.kZ
orZeku dky dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSa [ksy jgk gw¡ A og i<+ jgk gS A
vkfn A
¿3À lafnX/k orZeku%& fØ;k dk og :i ftlls fØ;k ds O;kikj ds
orZeku le; esa lEiUu gksus esa langs izdV gksrk gS] lafnX/k orZeku
dky dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSa [ksy jgk gksÅ¡xk A og i<+ jgk gksxk A
vkfn A
¿4À laHkkO; orZeku%& ftl fØ;k ds }kjk orZeku le; esa dk;Z ds
iw.kZ gksus dh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gS] mls laHkkO; orZeku dky dgrs
gSa A tSl& s eSa 'kk;n [ksy jgk gksÅ¡ A og 'kk;n i<+ jgk gksA vkfn
A
Hkwrdky
fØ;k ds ftl :i ls chrs gq, le; dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls

Hkwrdky dgrs gSa A Hkwrdky ds Ng Hksn gksrs gSa A&
¿1À lkekU; Hkwr%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls chrs gq, le; dk irk
pyrk gS] mls lkekU; Hkwr dgrs gSa A tSl& eSa [ksyk A og i<+k A
¿2À vklUu Hkwr%& fØ;k ds ftl :i esa ;g Kkr gks fd dk;Z
vHkh&vHkh lEiUu gqvk gS] mls vklUu Hkwr dky dgrs gSa A tSl& s
eSa [ksyk gw¡ A og i<+k gS A bR;kfn A
¿3À iw.kZ Hkwr%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g irk pys fd dk;Z lekIr
gq, dkQh le; gks pqdk gS] mls iw.kZ Hkwr dky dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSa
[ksy pqdk Fkk A eSa i<+ pqdk Fkk A
¿4À viw.kZ Hkwr%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g fofnr gks fd dk;Z
Hkwrdky esa vkjEHk fd;k Fkk ijUrq lekIr ugha gqvk] mls viw.kZ
Hkwrdky dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSua s [ksyuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk A
¿5À lafnX/k Hkwr%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g langs izdV gks fd
dksbZ dk;Z Hkwrdky esa iw.kZ gqvk gS ;k ugha] mls lafnX/k Hkwrdky
dgrs gSa A tSl& s og [ksyk gksxk A
¿6À gsrq gsrqen~ Hkwr%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd
dk;Z Hkwrdky esa gksus okyk Fkk] fdUrq gqvk ugha] mls gsrq gsrqen~
Hkwrdky dgrs gSa A tSl& s ;fn iqLrd fey tkrh rks eSa i<+ ysrk A
Hkfo";r~ dky
fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd dk;Z vkus okys
le; lEiUu gksxk] mls Hkfo";r~ dky dgrs gSa A Hkfo";r~ dky ds
nks Hksn gksrs gS&
a
¿1À lkekU; Hkfo";r~%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gks fd dk;Z
lkekU;r% Hkfo"; esa gksxk] lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky gksxk A tSl& s eSa
[ksyw¡xk A
¿2À laHkkO; Hkfo";r~%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls vkxs vkus okys le;
esa dk;Z gksus dh laHkkouk izdV dh xbZ gks ogk¡ laHkkO; Hkfo";r~
gksxk A tSl& s 'kk;n eSa dy [ksyw¡ A
fØ;k ds okP;
fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g fofnr gksa fd fØ;k okD; esa
drkZ] deZ vkSj Hkko esa ls fdlds vuq:i iz;qDr gqbZ gS] okP; dgrs
gSa A okP; ds rhu Hksn gksrs gS%a &
¿1À dr`ZokP;%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g irk pys fd okP; esa
drkZ dh iz/kkurk gS] mls dr`ZokP; dgrs gSa A tSl& s xk; ikuh ih
jgh gS A
¿2À deZ okP;%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls Hkko dh iz/kkurk Kkr gks]
mls deZ okP; dgrs gSa A tSl& s jke }kjk jko.k ekjk x;k A
¿3À Hkko okP;%& fØ;k ds ftl :i ls Hkko dh iz/kkurk Kkr gks]
Hkko okP; dgykrk gS A tSl& s eq>ls vc [ksyk ugha tkrk A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fdl okD; esa vdeZd fØ;k gS\
¼d½ ckyd lksrk gS A ¼[k½ yM+dh fy[krh gS A
¼x½ ek¡ ihlrh gS A ¼?k½ og i<+okrh gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ckyd lksrk gS A
¼2½ fdl fØ;k esa fØ;k dk Hkko okP; gS\
¼d½ ?kksM+k fgufgukrk gS A ¼[k½ mlls Qy ugha [kk;s tkrs A
¼x½ yM+fd;ksa us ek¡ dks ns[kk A ¼?k½ ;g dke rqels gh laHko gS A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ mlls Qy ugha [kk;s tkrs A
¼3½ fØ;k ds Hksn gS&a
¼d½ la;qDr fØ;k ¼[k½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k
¼x½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼4½ ^lfjrk i<+ pqdh gS A*&okD; esa fØ;k dk :i gS&
¼d½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k ¼[k½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k
¼x½ la;qDr fØ;k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼d½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k A
¼5½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ vk'kk pk#y ls i= fy[kokrh gS A
¼[k½ vuh'kk nw/k ih jgh gS A
¼x½ iadt [kkuk [kkdj lks x;k A
¼?k½ vkfLrd i<+kbZ ugha djrk gS A
mÙkj&
mÙkj& ¼d½ vk'kk pk:y ls i= fy[kokrh gS A
¼6½ ftl fØ;k dk O;kikj drkZ rd gh lhfer jgrk gS] og fØ;k
gS&
¼d½ vdeZd fØ;k ¼[k½ ldeZd fØ;k
¼x½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k ¼?k½ la;qDr fØ;k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vdeZd fØ;k A
¼7½ ldeZd fØ;k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ ftrsUnz iqLrd fy[krk gS A ¼[k½ lhek lks jgh gS A
¼x½ :fpdk cSBh gS A ¼?k½ ge ldq'ky gSa A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ftrsUnz iqLrd fy[krk gS A
¼8½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼d½ enu [kkuk [kkdj pyk x;k A
¼[k½ vkLFkk nw/k ugha ih jgh gS A
¼x½ ekfyd ukSdj ls dke djokrk gS A
¼?k½ og jks jgk gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ enu [kkuk [kkdj pyk x;k A
¼9½ fØ;k ds dky gksrs gS& a
¼d½ orZeku dky ¼[k½ Hkwrdky
¼x½ Hkfo";r~ dky ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ y?kqrj A
¼10½ ÞeSa [ksy jgk gw¡ Aß& okD; esa orZeku dky dk :i gS&
¼d½ lkekU; orZeku ¼[k½ viw.kZ orZeku
¼x½ lafnX/k orZeku ¼?k½ laHkkO; orZeku A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ viw.kZ orZeku A
¼11½ lkekU; orZeku dky dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼d½ og i<+rk gS A ¼[k½ og i<+ jgk gS A
¼x½ og i<+ jgk gksxk A ¼?k½ og 'kk;n i<+ jgk gksxk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ og i<+rk gS A
¼12½ lafnX/k orZeku dky dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ lhrk xkrh gS A ¼[k½ lhrk xk jgh gS A
¼x½ lhrk xk jgh gksxh A ¼?k½ lhrk 'kk;n xk jgh gksxh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ lhrk xk jgh gksxh A
¼13½ Þge 'kk;n [ksy jgs gksa Aß okD; esa orZeku dky dk :i gS&
¼d½ lkekU; orZeku ¼[k½ viw.kZ orZeku
¼x½ lafnX/k orZeku ¼?k½ laHkkO; orZeku A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ laHkkO; orZeku A
¼14½ ÞeSa [ksyk Aß okD; esa dky gS&
¼d½ lkekU; Hkwr ¼[k½ vklUu Hkwr
¼x½ iw.kZ Hkwr ¼?k½ viw.kZ Hkwr A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lkekU; Hkwr A
¼15½
15½ vklUu Hkwrdky dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ eSa [ksyk ¼[k½ eSa [ksyk gw¡ A
¼x½ eSa [ksy pqdk gw¡ ¼?k½ eSa ugha [ksyk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ eSa [ksyk gw¡ A
¼16½ ÞeSa i<+ pqdk Fkk Aß& okD; esa Hkwrdky dk :i gS&
¼d½ lkekU; Hkwr ¼[k½ vklUu Hkwr
¼x½ iw.kZ Hkwr ¼?k½ viw.kZ Hkwr A
mÙkj& ¼x½ iw.kZ Hkwr A
¼17½
17½ viw.kZ Hkwrdky dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ eSua s [ksyuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk A
¼[k½ eSa [ksydj pyk x;k A
¼x½ og [ksyk gksxk A
¼?k½ vkLFkk [ksy jgh Fkh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ eSua s [ksyuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk A
¼18½ Þog x;k gksxk Aß& okD; esa Hkwrdky dk :i gS&
¼d½ lafnX/k Hkwr ¼[k½ viw.kZ Hkwr
¼x½ gsrq gsrqen~Hkwr ¼?k½ iw.kZ Hkwr A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lafnX/k Hkwr A
¼19½ Þ;fn iqLrd fey tkrh] rks eSa i<+ ysrkAß& okD; esa dky gS&
¼d½ vklUu Hkwr ¼[k½ viw.kZ Hkwr
¼x½ lafnX/k Hkwr ¼?k½ gsrq gsrqen~Hkwr A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ gsrq gsrqen~Hkwr A
¼20½
¼20½ Þfirkth tk;sx a s Aß& okD; esa dky gS&
¼d½ lkekU; orZeku ¼[k½ lkekU; Hkwr
¼x½ lkekU; Hkfo";r~ ¼?k½ laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ A
mÙkj& ¼x½ lkekU; Hkfo";r~ A
¼21½ ^laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ 'kk;n eSa dy [ksyw¡ A ¼[k½ lfpu vo'; [ksyx s kA
¼x½ rqe tkvksxs A ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ 'kk;n eSa dy [ksyw¡ A
¼22½ ^dr`ZokP;* dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ xk; ikuh ih jgh gS A
¼[k½ jke }kjk jko.k dk o/k fd;k x;k A
¼x½ eq>ls vc [ksyk ugha tkrk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ xk; ikuh ih jgh gS A
¼23½ Þjkepfjr ekul rqylhnkl }kjk fy[kh xbZ Aß& okD; esa
fufgr okP; gS&
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ deZokP; A
¼24½ Hkko okP; dk lgh mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ Ñ".k us dal dks ekjk A
¼[k½ v'kksd HkSal pjk jgk gS A
¼x½ eq>ls vc jgk ugha tkrk A
¼?k½ iqfyl }kjk pksj idM+s x, A
mÙkj& ¼x½ eq>ls vc jgk ugha tkrk A
¼25½ okP; ds Hksn gS&a
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A

vO;;
ifjHkk"kk
Þ os 'kCn ftuesa fyax] opu] dkjd] vkfn ds dkj.k
:ikUrj ugha gksrk] mUgsa vO;; dgrs gSa A vO;; vodkjh 'kCn gS A
tSl&s vHkh] vkt] dy] izk;%] fdUrq] rks] 'kh?kz] vjs] fd] tc vkfn A
vO;; 'kCn gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ& og /khjs pyrk gS A rqe /khjs pyrs
gks A os /khjs pyrs gSa A bu okD;ksa esa ^/khjs^ 'kCn esa fyax] opu]
dkjd vkfn ds dkj.k dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk gS A vr% ^/khjs* 'kCn
^vO;;* gS A
vO;; ds Hksn
^vO;;* pkj izdkj ds gksrs gSa A
¿1À fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; ¿2À lEcU/k&cks/kd vO;;
¿3À leqPp; cks/kd vO;; ¿4À Hkkokfn cks/kd vO;;
¿1À fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;;%&
vO;;%& tks vO;; 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk dk
cks/k djkrs gS]a mUgsa fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl&s lqj's k ^b/kj*
vkvks A egs'k îjlks*a tkosxk A mDr okD;ksa esa ^b/kj*] îjlks*a
bR;kfn 'kCn fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k gS]a D;ksfa d ;s 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk
crkrs gSa A
fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; Ng izdkj ds gksrs gS%a &
¼1½ dky okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k%&k.k%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa ls
fØ;k ds gksus dk le; dk cks/k gksrk gS] mUgsa dky okpd fØ;k
fo'ks"k.k vO;; dgrs gSa A tSl& s vfuy ^vkt* vk;sxk A mDr okD;
esa ^vkt* dky okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS A blh izdkj vc]
tc] rc] dy] ijlks]a izkr%] lk;a] izfrfnu] yxkrkj] vHkh&vHkh
bR;kfn dky okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k 'kCn gSa A
¼2½ LFkku okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa ls fØ;k
ds O;kikj LFkku dk cks/k gksrk gS] mUgsa LFkku&okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
dgrs gSa A tSl& s vt; ûhps* [kM+k gS A mDr okD; esa ûhps* LFkku
okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS A blh izdkj ;gk¡] ogk¡] ihNs] vkxs]
m/kj] fd/kj] ft/kj] lkeus] nwj] ijs] nk;s]a ck;s]a loZ=] ckgj] Hkhrj]
bR;kfn LFkku okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gSa A
¼3½ jhfr okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa ls fØ;k
ds gksus dk rjhdk Kkr gksrk gS] mUgsa jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
vO;; dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSa ^vpkud* vk x;k gw¡ A mDr okD; esa
^vpkud* 'kCn vO;; gS D;ksfa d blesa fØ;k ds gksus dk <ax crk;k
x;k gS A blh izdkj 'kk;n] lpeqp] fuLlangs ] fo'ks"kdj] vo';]
oLrqr% ekuks]a tSl%s & ,sl]s dSlk bR;kfn jhfr okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
vO;; gSa A
¼4½ ifjek.k okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;;%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa
ls fØ;k ds ifjek.k dk cks/k gksrk gS] mUgsa ifjek.k okpd fØ;k
fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa A tSl& s mlus î;kZIr* dk;Z fd;k gS A mDr okD;
esa î;kZIr* 'kCn fØ;k ds ifjek.k dk cks/k djkrk gS] vr% ifjek.k
okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS A blh izdkj fcYdqy] vR;Ur] FkksM+k]
rfud] [kwc] fdafpr] loZFkk] yxHkx] dsoy] Bhd] vfr] mruk]
ftruk bR;kfn 'kCn Hkh ifjek.k okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS A
¼5½ Lohdkj okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa ls
fØ;k dh LohÑfr dk Kku gksrk gS] mUgsa Lohdkj okpd fØ;k
fo'ks"k.k vO;; dgrs gSa A tSl& s eSa ogk¡ ^vo';* vkÅ¡xk A mDr
okD; esa ^vo';* 'kCn fØ;k dh LohÑfr dk cks/k djkrk gS] vr%
Lohdkj okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS A blh izdkj vo';]
fu%langs ] vPNk] th gk¡] cgqr vPNk] vkfn Hkh Lohdkj okpd fØ;k
fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS A
¼6½ fu"ks/kokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa ls fØ;k
ds fu"ks/k dk cks/k gks]a mUgsa fu"ks/kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k vO;; dgrs
gSa A tSl& s fØdsV êr* [ksyks A mDr okD; esa êr* 'kCn fu"ks/k dk
cks/k djkrk gS] vr% fu"ks/kokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; dgrs gSa A
blh izdkj ugha] u] bR;kfn fu"ks/k okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; gSa A
¿2À lEcU/k cks/kd vO;;%& fdlh okD; esa ftl vO;; 'kCn ls laKk
loZuke dk lEcU/k nwljs ds lkFk izdV gksrk gS] mls lEcU/k cks/kd
vO;; dgrs gSa A tSl%s & esjh iqLrd pUnz'ks[kj ds îkl* gS A mDr
okD; esa îkl^ 'kCn lEcU/k izdV djkrk gS] vr% lEcU/k cks/kd
vO;; gS A blh izdkj vkxs] ihNs] vkeus] lkeus] chp] e/;] ;ksX;]
fudV] }kjk] bR;kfn 'kCn lEcU/k cks/kd vO;; gS A
¿3À leqPp;cks/kd vO;;%& tks vO;; 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
okD;ksa dks feykrs gS]a mUgsa leqPp; cks/kd vO;; dgrs gSa A tSl& s
jke ^vkSj* y{e.k HkkbZ Fks A mDr okD; esa ^vkSj* 'kCn jke vkSj
y{e.k dks tksMu+ s dk dk;Z djrk gS] vr% leqPp; cks/k vO;; gSa A
blh izdkj ;fn] rFkk] ,oa] rks] tks] fQj] iqu%] fdUrq] ijUrq] ij]
ojuk] cfYd] vfirq bR;kfn Hkh leqPp; cks/kd vO;; gS A
¿4À foLe;kfn cks/kd vO;;%& ftu vO;; 'kCnksa ds }kjk g"kZ] 'kksd]
?k`.kk] vk'p;Z] Hk;] Xykfu vkfn Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS] mUgsa
foLe;kfn cks/kd vO;; dgrs gSa A tSl& s ^vjs*! ;g D;k gks x;k \
mDr okD; esa ^vjs* 'kCn foLe; dk lwpd gS A vr% foLe;kfn
cks/kd vO;; gS A blh izdkj gk;] vksgks] /kU;] f/kd~] okg] fN%] vgk
bR;kfn Hkh foLe;kfn cks/kd vO;; gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fdl okD; esa fØ;k fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx gqvk gS\
¼d½ ml isM+ ij i{kh cSBk gS A
¼[k½ lM+d ij /khjs&/khjs pyuk pkfg, A
¼x½ fxj/kkjh iqLrd i<+rk gS A
¼?k½ b/kj dksbZ O;fDr ugha gS A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lM+d ij /khjs&/khjs pyuk pkfg, A
¼2½ fdl okD; esa ^vPNk* 'kCn fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ds :i esa iz;qDr gqvk
gS&
¼d½ dfiy vPNk [ksyrk gS A ¼[k½ vPNk dfiy [ksyrk gS A
¼x½ [ksyrk gS dfiy vPNk A ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ dfiy vPNk [ksyrk gS A
¼3½ vO;; esa :ikUrj.k ugha gksrk&
¼d½ fyax dk ¼[k½ opu dk
¼x½ dkjd dk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh dk A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh dk A
¼4½ ^tks vO;; fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk dk cks/k djkrs gS]a mUgsa dgrs gS&
a
¼d½ lEcU/k cks/kd ¼[k½ leqPp; cks/kd
¼x½ Hkkokfn cks/kd ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k A
¼5½ ^vfuy dy vk,xk A* okD; esa fØ;k fo'ks"k.k dk :i gS&
¼d½ LFkku okpd ¼[k½ dky okpd
¼x½ jhfr okpd ¼?k½ ifjek.k okpd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ dky okpd A
¼6½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ ueu uhps [kM+k gS A ¼[k½ egkohj vkt vk,xk A
¼x½ eSa vpkud vk x;k gw¡ A ¼?k½ eSa ogk¡ vo'; vkÅ¡xk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ueu uhps [kM+k gS A
¼7½ jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k 'kCn ugha gS&
¼d½ vpkud ¼[k½ vo';
¼x½ lpeqp ¼?k½ fdafpr~ A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fdafpr~ A
¼8½ Þmlus [kwc esgur dh gS Aß okD; esa fØ;k fo'ks"k.k dk :i gS
&
¼d½ Lohdkj okpd ¼[k½ ifjek.k okpd
¼x½ jhfr okpd ¼?k½ fu"ks/k okpd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ifjek.k okpd A
¼9½ ^Lohdkj okpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k* dk lgh iz;ksx gqvk gS&
¼d½ og fuLlangs vk,xk A ¼[k½ og 'kk;n gh vk,xk A
¼x½ og ugha vk,xk A ¼?k½ og ijlksa vk,xk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ og fuLlangs vk,xk A
¼10½ Þvkx ds fudV er tkvks Aß okD; esa fØ;k fo'ks"k.k dk :i
gS&
¼d½ ifjek.k okpd ¼[k½ jhfr okpd
¼x½ fu"ks/k okpd ¼?k½ Lohdkj okpd A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fu"ks/k okpd A
¼11½ Þesjh iqLrd vkdka{kk ds ikl gS Aß okD; esa vO;; gS &
¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ lEcU/k cks/kd
¼x½ leqPp; cks/kd ¼?k½ foLe;kfn cks/kd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lEcU/k cks/kd A
¼12½ lca /ka/k cks/kd vO;; gS&
¼d½ lkeus ¼[k½ vjs !
¼x½ er ¼?k½ /khjs&/khjs A
mÙkj& ¼d½ lkeus A
¼13½ Þjke vkSj y{e.k HkkbZ Fks Aß okD; esa vO;; dk :i gS&
¼d½ lac/a k cks/kd ¼[k½ foLe;kfn cks/kd
¼x½ leqPp; cks/kd ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ leqPp; cks/kd A
¼14½ leqPp; cks/kd lwpd vO;; gS&
¼d½ fdUrq] ijUrq] rFkk ¼[k½ u] ugha
¼x½ vkxs] ihNs] e/; ¼?k½ gs] vks] vjs A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fdUrq] ijUrq] rFkk A
¼15½ lac/a k cks/kd vO;; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ vjs! ;g D;k gks x;k A
¼[k½ esjk edku isM+ ds lkeus gS A
¼x½ lhrk rFkk jhrk lxh cgus gSa A
¼?k½ fØdsV er [ksyks A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ esjk edku isM+ ds lkeus gS A
¼16½ foLe;kfn cks/kd vO;; gS&
¼d½ okg ¼[k½ ijUrq
¼x½ fudV ¼?k½ rst A
mÙkj& ¼d½ okg A
¼17½
17½ ftu vO;; 'kCnksa esa Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS] og gS&
¼d½ lac/a k cks/kd ¼[k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
mÙkj& ¼?k½ foLe;kfn cks/kd A
¼18½ jhfr okpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ mn;iqj yxHkx 100 fd-eh- nwj gS A
¼[k½ og ijlksa vk tk,xk A
¼x½ ge lpeqp cp x, A
¼?k½ eSa vo'; tkÅ¡xk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ge lpeqp cp x, A
¼19½ ifjek.k okpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k vO;; gS&
¼d½ loZFkk ¼[k½ ekuks
¼x½ vo'; ¼?k½ gs A
mÙkj& ¼d½ loZFkk A
¼20½ fØ;k ds gksus dk le;&cks/k fdl fØ;k fo'ks"k.k esa gksrk gS \
¼d½ LFkku okpd ¼[k½ dky okpd
¼x½ ifjek.k okpd ¼?k½ fu"ks/k okpd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ dky okpd A
¼21½ ^?kksM+k rst nkSM+rk gS A* okD; esa vO;; gS&
¼d½ ?kksM+k ¼[k½ rst
¼x½ nkSM+rk ¼?k½ gS A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ rst A
¼22½ vO;; 'kCn gaS&
¼d½ fodkjh ¼[k½ vfodkjh
¼x½ inca/k ¼?k½ okD;ka'k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vfodkjh A
¼23½ fuEu esa ls vO;; 'kCn ugha gS&
¼d½ vpkud ¼[k½ izfrfnu
¼x½ pyuk ¼?k½ th gk¡ A
mÙkj& ¼x½ pyuk A
¼24½ ^b/kj vkvks A* okD; esa vO;;&:i gS&
¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ lac/a k cks/kd
mÙkj& ¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k A
¼25½ fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k dk mnkgj.k ugha gS&
¼d½ vfuy vkt vk,xk A
¼[k½ vt; Nr ij [kM+k gS A
¼x½ ge vo'; vk;sx a sA
¼?k½ lq[k vkSj nq%[k 'kk'or gSa A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ lq[k vkSj nq%[k 'kk'or gSa A

milxZ
ifjHkk"kk
milxZ os 'kCnka'k gS]a tks 'kCnksa ds igys tqMd
+ j muds vFkZ
esa ifjorZu ;k fo'ks"krk mRiUu dj nsrs gSa A fgUnh esa rhu izdkj ds
milxZ iz;qDr gksrs gS]a os gS&
a laLÑr] fgUnh o mnwZ ds milxZ A
laLÑr ds milxZ
milxZ vFkZ mnkgj.k
vfr vf/kd] Åij vR;kpkj] vfro`f"V] vR;Ur
vfr'k;] vR;f/kd]
vfrfjDrA
vf/k iz/kku] Js"B] vf/kdkj] vf/kifr] v/;{k]
Åij vf/kfu;e] vf/kjkt]
vf/k"Bkrk] vf/kdj.k]
vf/kdrj A
vuq ihNs] leku] Øe vuqpj] vuqlkj] vuqxzg]
vuqeksnu] vuqdy w ]
vuqdj.k] vuq'kklu A
vi cqjk] vHkko] ghu vi;'k] vigj.k] viokn]
vidkj] viO;;] vieku]
vi'kCn A
vo uhps] ghu] fo:) vorj.k] voxfr] volj]
vorkj] voufr] voxq.k A
vfHk lkeus] ikl] bPNk vfHkuo] vfHkizk;] vfHku;]
vfHklkj] vfHkeku A
vk rd] lesr] mYVk vktUe] vkØe.k] vkd"kZ.k]
vkej.k] vkxeu] vktUe A
mr~ Å¡pk] Js"B] Åij mRifÙk] mRd"kZ] mRFkku]
mÙke] mRdaBk] mRÑ"V A
mi fudV] leku] xkS.k miea=h] miou] mipkj]
mi;ksx] miuke] midkj A
nqj~ cqjk] dfBu] nq"V nqxZfr] nqnZ'kk] nqyZHk] nqfnZu]
nqjkpkj] nqtuZ A
nql~ cqjk] dfBu] nq"V nqLlg] nqLlkgl] nq"dj]
nq"pfj=] nq"deZ A
fu jfgr] fcuk] vf/kdrk fuMj] fujks/k] fuiV]
fuokj.k] funku] fuiq.k A
fuj~ fu"ks/k] jfgr] foijhr futZy] fueZe] funksZ"k]
fuxqZ.k] fujkdkj] fuHkZ; A
ful~ jfgr] foijhr] fuLlangs ] fuLrkj] fuLladksp
vPNh rjg fu'py] fu'p;] fuLlkj A
ijk mYVk] ihNs]s frjLdkj ijkdk"Bk] ijk/khu] ijkHko]
ijkØe] ijke'kZ] ijkLr A
ifj iw.kZ] vklikl] pkjksa i;kZoj.k] ifjiw.kZ] ifjos'k]
vksj ifjJe] ifjorZu] ifjØek A
iz vkxs] vf/kd] mRÑ"V izcy] izek.k] izgkj] izLFkku]
izo's k] izpkj A
fo fHkUu] fo'ks"k] vHkko foKku] fodYi] foykl]
fouk'k] fojke] foHkkx A
le~ lEiw.kZ] mØe] lkFk lagkj] lat;] la;e] lEeku]
leUo;] larks"k A
lq vPNk] vf/kd] Js"B lqeu] lq'khy] lqxe] lqy[s k]
lq;'k] lqtku A
dq cqjk] fuÑ"V] fuEu dqpky] dqekxZ] dqiq=]
dqdqeZ] dq:i A
v/k% uhps] ghu v/k%iru] v/kksfyf[kr A
fpj vf/kd fpjdky] fpUjru] fpjathoA
izkd~ igys izkDdFku] izkDru A
vye~ lqUnj vyadkj] vyaÑr A
vUrj~ vUnj vUrxZr] vUrjkZRek]vUr/kkZuA
iquj~ fQj iqufoZokg] iqutZUe]
iqujkxeu A
iqjk igys iqjk[;ku] iqjkrRo] iqjkru A
dk cqjk dk iq#"k A
bfr vUr%] ,slk bfro`r] bfr Jh A
iqjl~ vkxs iqjLdkj] iqj'pj.k A
lg lfgr lgikBh] lgpj] lgdehZ]
lgorhZ A
u vHkko ukfLrd] uiqld a ] udqy A
l lfgr ltho] lcy] ldy A
frjl~ rqPN frjLdkj] frjksfgr A
Lo viuk Lotu] Lons'k] LoRo A
fgUnh ds milxZ
milxZ vFkZ mnkgj.k
v vHkko] fu"ks/k vpsr] vFkkg] veksy]
vtku] vyx] vi<+ A
vu vHkko] fu"ks/k vucu] vui<+] vutku]
vueksy] vuesy A
v/k vk/kk v/kejk] v/kidk] v/ktyk]
v/kdpjk A
mu ,d de mUuhl] murhl] mupkl A
vkS ghu] fu"ks/k vkS?kV] vkSlj] vkSxqu A
d]dq cqjk diwr] dqpky] dqVso A
pkS pkj pkSjkgk] pkSiV] pkSiky A
ip ik¡p ipesy] ipjaxk A
ij nwljk ijdkt] ijdksVk] ijekFkZ]
ijns'k A
Hkj iwjk HkjisV] Hkjiwj] Hkjde]
Hkjld A
fcu jfgr] fu"ks/k fcu [kk;k] fcu cks;k] fcu
ek¡xk A
fr rhu frjkgk] frdksu] frjNk]
frjaxk] frikbZ A
nq cqjk] nks nqcyk] nqjxa k] nqik;k] nqjkgk]
nqekyh A
fu vHkko fuMj] fudEek] fugRFkk]
fuBYyk A
l lfgr liwr] ltx] ldke]
lQy A
mnwZ ds milxZ
milxZ vFkZ mnkgj.k
de FkksM+k] ghu detksj] de&vDy] de
dher A
gj izR;sd gjne] gjjkst] gjpht A
uk vHkko uknku] ukjkt] ukpht A
cn cqjk cnuke] cncw] cngteh A
yk fcuk ykpkj] ykirk] ykbykt]
yktokc A
ck lkFk ckdk;nk] ckbTtr]
ckeqyk;tk A
cs fcuk csfglkc] csfelky] csvDy]
csgky A
ge leku gejkg] gene] gennZ]
gemez] ge lQj A
vU; milxZ
milxZ vFkZ mnkgj.k
lc NksVk lcbULisDVj] lcjftLVªkj A
gsM izeq[k gsMekLVj] gsM vkWfQl A
,Dl eqDr ,Dlizsl] ,Dlfizflaiy A
okbl mi okblfizalhiy]
okblpkalyjA
fVIi.kh%& dHkh&dHkh ,d gh 'kCn ds lkFk nks ;k rhu milxZ Hkh
lkFk&lkFk vk tkrs gSa A tSl&
s
izR;qidkj ¾ izfr $ mi $ dkj A
fujkdj.k ¾ fuj~ $ vk $ dj.k A
lekykspu ¾ le~ $ vk $ ykspu A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fuEu esa ls milxZ jfgr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ vR;f/kd ¼[k½ lqj's k
¼x½ funs'k ¼?k½ lq;ksx A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lqj's k A
¼2½ fdl 'kCn esa milxZ dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS \
¼d½ fu/kZu ¼[k½ vtqZu
¼x½ xtZu ¼?k½ rtZuh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fu/kZu A
¼3½ fdl 'kCn esa îz* milxZ ugha gS \
¼d½ izk/;kid ¼[k½ izflf)
¼x½ izokg ¼?k½ izFkk A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ izFkk A
¼4½ fdl 'kCn esa ^dq* dk iz;ksx milxZ ds :i esa ugha gS \
¼d½ dqQy ¼[k½ dq:i
¼x½ dqekxZ ¼?k½ dqlqe A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ dqlqe A
¼5½ ^vfr* milxZ dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk gS&
¼d½ vR;Ur ¼[k½ vR;f/kd
¼x½ vfrfjDr ¼?k½ vkRek A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vkRek A
¼6½ ^vuq* 'kCn fdl milxZ ls tqMd + j lsod dk vFkZ nsrk gS&
¼d½ lkj ¼[k½ xzg
¼x½ pj ¼?k½ dj.k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ pj A
¼7½ êku* 'kCn fdl milxZ ls tqMd + j fujknj dk vFkZ nsrk gS&
¼d½ vi ¼[k½ vfHk
¼x½ vuq ¼?k½ vf/k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vi A
¼8½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk 'kCn milxZ jfgr gS &
¼d½ laokn ¼[k½ fookn
¼x½ nqckZn ¼?k½ izokn A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ izokn A
¼9½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl 'kCn esa milxZ dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk gS&
¼d½ vkgkj ¼[k½ fogkj
¼x½ dgkj ¼?k½ izgkj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ dgkj A
¼10½ ^mr~* milxZ dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk gS&
¼d½ mfRFkr ¼[k½ mRFkku
¼x½ mRifÙk ¼?k½ mRdaBk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ mfRFkr A
¼11½ ^fuj* milxZ dk iz;ksx jfgr 'kCn gS &
¼d½ futZy ¼[k½ uhjksx
¼x½ fujkdkj ¼?k½ fuHkZ; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ uhjksx A
¼12½ îfj* milxZ dk iz;ksx ftl 'kCn esa gqvk gS&
¼d½ i;kZoj.k ¼[k½ ikfjtkr
¼x½ ifj;k¡ ¼?k½ ijkHko A
mÙkj& ¼d½ i;kZoj.k A
¼13½ îqjLdkj* 'kCn esa milxZ gS&
¼d½ iqj ¼[k½ iqjl~
¼x½ ij ¼?k½ iqfj A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ iqjl~ A
¼14½ û* milxZ dk iz;ksx jfgr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ udqy ¼[k½ uiqald
¼x½ ukfLrd ¼?k½ urZdh A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ urZdh A
¼15½ ^Lotu* 'kCn esa iz;qDr milxZ gS&
¼d½ lq ¼[k½ Lo
¼x½ l ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ Lo A
¼16½ fuEu esa ls fgUnh dk milxZ gS&
¼d½ v/k ¼[k½ vf/k
¼x½ okbl ¼?k½ cs A
mÙkj& ¼d½ v/k A
¼17½
17½ ^vkS* milxZ dk iz;ksx ftl 'kCn esa ugha gqvk gS&
¼d½ vkS?kV ¼[k½ vkSlj
¼x½ vkSjr ¼?k½ vkSxqu A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vkSjr A
¼18½ ^mi* milxZ dk vFkZ ugha gksrk&
¼d½ fudV ¼[k½ leku
¼x½ xkS.k ¼?k½ vf/kd A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vf/kd A
¼19½ ^cn* milxZ ftl Hkk"kk dk gS&
¼d½ fgUnh ¼[k½ mnwZ
¼x½ laLÑr ¼?k½ vaxtzs h A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ mnwZ A
¼20½ og 'kCn ftlesa ,d ls vf/kd milxZ iz;qDr gq, gS]a og gS&
¼d½ izR;qidkj ¼[k½ ckdk;nk
¼x½ vf/kifr ¼?k½ fuLlangs A
mÙkj& ¼d½ izR;qidkj A
¼21½ ^nq* milxZ ls cuk gqvk og 'kCn ftldk vFkZ ^dfBu* gksrk
gS&
¼d½ nqxZfr ¼[k½ nqnZ'kk
¼x½ nqtZu ¼?k½ nqxZe A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ nqxZe A
¼22½ ôkbl* fdl Hkk"kk dk milxZ gaS&
¼d½ fgUnh ¼[k½ vaxzts h
¼x½ laLÑr ¼?k½ mnwZ A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vaxtzs h A
¼23½ ^dq* milxZ dk vFkZ ugha gksrk&
¼d½ cqjk ¼[k½ fuÑ"V
¼x½ fuEu ¼?k½ fQj A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fQj A
¼24½ ^vk* milxZ jfgr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ vkxeu ¼[k½ vkpj.k
¼x½ vkdj ¼?k½ vk'kadk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vkdj A

izR;;
ifjHkk"kk
os 'kCnka'k tks 'kCnksa ds vUr esa tqMd
+ j muds vFkZ esa
ifjorZu ;k fo'ks"krk mRiUu djrs gS]a izR;; dgykrs gSa A fgUnh esa
rhu izdkj ds izR;; iz;qDr gksrs gS& a laLÑr] fgUnh vkSj fons'kh
izR;; A budk foospu fuEukafdr gS&
laLÑr ds izR;;
laLÑr ds izR;;ksa dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk
gS A
¿1À rf)r izR;; ¿2À ÑnUr izR;; A
¿1À rf)r
rf)r izR;;%&
;;%& tks laKk 'kCnksa ds vUr esa tqM+rs gS]a mUgsa rf)r
izR;; dgrs gSa A rf)r izR;; ik¡p izdkj ds gksrs gSa A
¼v½ Hkkookpd%& tgk¡ dgha f.kr~ ;k f¥r~ rf)r izR;; gksxk]
ogk¡ vkfn Loj dh o`f) gks tk;sxh A tSl& s y?kq ls yk?ko A
Hkkookpd rf)r izR;; ds dqN mnkgj.k bl izdkj gS& a
Ro ¾ egÙo] xq#Ro] y?kqRo A
rk ¾ xq#rk] euq";rk] lerk A
vo ¾ yk?ko] xkSjo] ikVo A
bek ¾ vf.kek] efgek] xfjek A
; ¾ ikf.MR;] pkrq;Z] ek/kq;Z A
¼vk½
¼vk½ lEcU/kokpd%& lEcU/k okpd rf)r izR;; ds
mnkgj.k fuEukafdr gS&
v ¾ 'kSo] oS".ko] rSy] ikfFkZo A
bd ¾ ykSfdd] /kkfeZd] okf"kZd] ,sfrgkfld A
be ¾ Lof.kZe] vfUre A
br ¾ ihfM+r] izpfyr] eksfgr A
by ¾ tfVy] lfyy] Qsfuy A
bZ; ¾ jktdh;] izkUrh;] ukVdh;] Hkonh; A
oku~ ¾ /kuoku~] cyoku~] fo}ku~ A
eku~ ¾ cqf)eku~] 'kfDreku~] xfreku~] vk;q"eku~ A
R; ¾ ik'pkR;] ikSokZR;] nf{k.kkR; A
¼b½ viR;okpd%& viR;okpd rf)r izR;; ds mnkgj.k
bl izdkj gS& a
v ¾ ikFkZ] ik.Mo] dkSf'kd A
b ¾ nk'kjfFk] ek#fr] lkSfef= A
; ¾ xkyO;] ikSyLR;] ekaMDw ; A
,; ¾ ok".ksZ;] dkSUrs;] xkax; s A
¼bZ½ iw.kZrkokpd%&
e ¾ izFke] lIre] uoe] n'ke A
Fk ¾ prqFkZ A
rh; ¾ f}rh;] r`rh; A
¼m½ rkjrE;okpd%&
rj ¾ vf/kdrj] xq#rj] y?kqrj A
re ¾ lqUnjre] y?kqre] vf/kdre A
bZ; ¾ xjh;] ojh; A
b"B ¾ xfj"B] ofj"B A
¿2À ÑnUr izR;;%&
;;%& tks izR;; fØ;k 'kCnksa ds vUr esa tqM+rs gS]a mUgsa
ÑnUr izR;; dgrs gSa A laLÑr ds ÑnUr izR;;ksa dks rhu oxksZa esa
foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gS&
¼v½ dr`RZ ookpd izR;;%&
r`¼rk½& drkZ] usrk] Hkzkrk] firk A
vd& ikBd] ys[kd] ikyd] fopkjd A
¼vk½ Hkkookpd izR;;%&
vu& ys[ku] lEiknu] gou] xeu A
fr& xfr] efr] jfr A
v& t;] ykHk] ys[k] fopkj A
¼b½ fo'ks"k.kokpd izR;;%&
r& vkxr] fyf[kr] ifBr] Ñr A
rO;& drZO;] xUrO;] /;krO; A
;& ;ksX;] iwT;] LrqR;] [kk| A
vuh;& iwtuh;] Lej.kh;] iBuh; A
fgUnh ds izR;;
fgUnh esa laLÑr ds vuq:i lHkh izR;; iz;qDr gksrs gSa A

fgUnh esa iz;Dq r gksus okys lEiw.kZ izR;;ksa dks fuEukafdr vkB Hkkxksa esa
foHkDr dj ldrs gSa A
¼v½ dr`Zokpd%&
vkj& lksukj] pekj] yksgkj] dqEgkj A
vksjk& pVksjk] [knksjk] unksjk A
b;k& nqf[k;k] lqf[k;k] jfl;k A
b;y& lfM+;y] efj;y] nfM+;y A
xj& tknwxj] ckthxj] dkjhxj A
okyk& rk¡xsokyk] eksVjokyk] >kM+wokyk A
oS;k& xoS;k] [koS;k] j[koS;k A
,jk& lisjk] yqVsjk] dlsjk A
gkjk& ydM+gkjk] ifugkjk A
¼vk½ Hkkookpd%&
Hkkookpd%&
vk& I;klk] Hkw[kk] ew[kZrk] y?kqrk A
vkbZ& feBkbZ] jaxkbZ] flykbZ] lQkbZ A
vkdk& /kekdk] /kM+kdk] HkM+kdk A
vkik& eksVkik] cq<+kik A
vkgV& fpdukgV] dM+okgV] ?kcjkgV A
vkl& feBkl] [kVkl] fujk'k A
bZ& xehZ] lnhZ] etnwjh] igkM+h A
iu& yM+diu] cpiu] xaokjiu A
¼b½ lEcU/kokpd%&
vkbZ& cguksbZ] uunksbZ] jlksbZ A
vkM+h& f[kykM+h] igkM+h] vukM+h A
,jk& ppsjk] eesjk] y[ksjk A
,M+h& HkaxM s +h] xatM
s +h A
vkjh& yqgkjh] lqukjh] efugkjh A
¼bZ½ y?kqrkokpd%&
vk& ccqvk] yVqvk] euqvk A
bZ& jLlh] Vksdjh] dVksjh] <ksydh A
b;k& [kfV;k] yqfV;k] fMfc;k] iqfM+;k A
M+k& eq[kM+k] nq[kM+k] peM+k A
vksyk& [kVksyk] e>ksyk A
¼m½ iw.kZrkokpd%&
yk& igyk A
jk& nwljk] rhljk A
Fkk& pkSFkk A
ok¡& ik¡pok] lkrok¡] uok¡] nlok¡ A
Bk& NBk A
¼Å½ lk–
lk–';okpd%&
lk& eq>&lk] rq>&lk] pk¡n&lk A
gjk& lqugjk] frgjk] pkSgjk A
¼,½ xq.kokpd%&
vk& Hkw[kk] I;klk] I;kjk] nqykjk A
,yk& eVeSyk] dlSyk] fo"kSyk A
yk& jaxhyk] pedhyk A
vkÅ& cVkÅ] iafMrkÅ] uke/kjkÅ A
¼,s½ LFkkuokpd%&
bZ& iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh A
b;k& ve`rlfj;k] t;iqfj;k A
vky& ufugky] llqjky A
jh& vtesjh] chdkusjh A
vkuk& jktiwrkuk] gfj;k.kk A
fons'kh izR;;
fons'kh izR;;ksa esa mnwZ ds izR;; mYys[kuh; gS A mnwZ Hkk"kk esa

tks izR;; iz;qDr gksrs gS]a os ewyr% vjch vkSj Qkjlh Hkk"kkvksa ds gSa A
dqN mnkgj.k bl izdkj gSa &
[kkuk& nok[kkuk] Nkik[kkuk] Mkd[kkuk A
oku& dkspoku] ckxoku] njoku A
ckt& u'ksckt] nxkckt] /kks[ksckt A
nkj& ekynkj] nwdkunkj] tehankj A
nku& dyenku] ihdnku] /kwinku A
pk& xyhpk] cxhpk] pepk A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fdl 'kCn dh jpuk izR;; ls gqbZ gS&
¼d½ vfHk;ksx ¼[k½ O;k;ke
¼x½ jpf;rk ¼?k½ ltZuPs Nk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ jpf;rk A
¼2½ fdl 'kCn esa ^vk* izR;; gS \
¼d½ xM+fj;k ¼[k½ deyk
¼x½ yM+dk ¼?k½ fcNkSuk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ deyk A
¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk 'kCn ^bd* izR;; dk v'kq) :i gS \
¼d½ uSfrd ¼[k½ lekftd
¼x½ jklk;fud ¼?k½ ,sfrgkfld A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lekftd A
¼4½ fdl 'kCn esa ^rk* dk iz;ksx izR;; ds :i esa ugha gS \
¼d½ ik=rk ¼[k½ foQyrk
¼x½ firk ¼?k½ lQyrk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ firk A
¼5½ ^mM+ku* esa iz;qDr izR;; fuEu esa ls dkSulk gS \
¼d½ vu ¼[k½ mu
¼x½ vku ¼?k½ muk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vku A
¼6½ izR;; ds ;ksx ls cuk 'kCn gS&
¼d½ ekfyu ¼[k½ izgkj
¼x½ jksVh ¼?k½ fu;e A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ekfyu A
¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izR;; jfgr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ vieku ¼[k½ n;kyq
¼x½ fy[kkbZ ¼?k½ xq#rk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vieku A
¼8½ ^vo* izR;; ;qDr 'kCn ugha gS &
¼d½ yk?ko ¼[k½ xkSjo
¼x½ ikVo ¼?k½ uhjo A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ uhjo A
¼9½ ^bd* izR;; dk iz;ksx ftl 'kCn esa ugha gqvk gS&
¼d½ okf"kZd ¼[k½ ykSfdd
¼x½ ,sfrgkfld ¼?k½ lE;d A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ lE;d A
¼10½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk 'kCn izR;; ;qDr gS&
¼d½ vf/kifr ¼[k½ laU;kl
¼x½ efgek ¼?k½ izlkj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ efgek A
¼11½ fuEu esa ls Hkkookpd rf)r izR;; gS &
¼d½ lksukj ¼[k½ eksfgr
¼x½ ikf.MR; ¼?k½ ikFkZ A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ikf.MR; A
¼12½ lEcU/kokpd rf)r izR;; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ euq";rk ¼[k½ ek/kq;Z
¼x½ tfVy ¼?k½ dlsjk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ tfVy A
¼13½ fo'ks"k.kokpd ÑnUr izR;; gS&
¼d½ Lej.kh; ¼[k½ izFke
¼x½ lEiknu ¼?k½ ikBd A
mÙkj& ¼d½ Lej.kh; A
¼14½ dr`ZRookpd ÑnUr izR;; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ fopkj.kh; ¼[k½ fopkjd
¼x½ lqUrjre ¼?k½ xkax;
s A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fopkjd A
¼15½ y?kqrkokpd izR;; gS&
¼d½ fMfc;k ¼[k½ vukM+h
¼x½ nwljk ¼?k½ lqugjk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fMfc;k A
¼16½ fdl 'kCn esa ^,yk* izR;; ugha gS&
¼d½ pedhyk ¼[k½ dlSyk
¼x½ fo"kSyk ¼?k½ eVeSyk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ pedhyk A
¼17½
17½ fdl 'kCn esa ^ru* izR;; dk iz;ksx gqvk gS&
¼d½ osru ¼[k½ iqjkru
¼x½ jru ¼?k½ iru A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ iqjkru A
¼18½ izR;;kUr 'kCn ugha gS&
¼d½ peM+k ¼[k½ ikSokZR;
¼x½ izklafxd ¼?k½ vR;f/kd A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vR;f/kd A
¼19½ fons'kh izR;; ;qDr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ chdkusjh ¼[k½ ys[kd
¼x½ nok[kkuk ¼?k½ cpiu A
mÙkj& ¼x½ nok[kkuk A
¼20½ LFkkuokpd izR;; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ dkSUrs; ¼[k½ ve`rlfj;k
¼x½ ckxoku ¼?k½ jktdh; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ve`rlfj;k A
¼21½ ^'ksj* 'kCn dks L=hfyax esa cnyus gsrq izR;; dh vko';drk
gksxh&
¼d½ bZ ¼[k½ bu
¼x½ uh ¼?k½ vkuh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ uh A
¼22½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk 'kCn izR;; ;qDr gaS&
¼d½ fodkl ¼[k½ /kfud
¼x½ miU;kl ¼?k½ vyd A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ /kfud A
¼23½ xq.kokpd izR;; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ euq";rk ¼[k½ lfyy
¼x½ I;klk ¼?k½ ikyd A
mÙkj& ¼x½ I;klk A
¼24½ ûfugky* 'kCn esa izR;; gS&
¼d½ gky ¼[k½ vky
¼x½ y ¼?k½ fugky A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vky A

laf/k
ifjHkk"kk
^lfU/k* dk vFkZ gS feyu A O;kdj.k esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
/ofu;ksa ¼o.kksZa ;k v{kjksa ½ ds esy dks laf/k dgrs gSa A ijLij feyus
okys o.kZ Loj] O;atu ;k folxZ gksrs gSa A
laf/k rhu izdkj dh gksrh gS& ¼d½ Loj laf/k ¼[k½ O;atu
laf/k ¼x½ folxZ laf/k A
Loj laf/k
nks Lojksa ds ijLij ;ksx dks Loj&laf/k dgrs gSa A Loj laf/k
ds 5 miHksn fd;s tk ldrs gS& a
¿1À nh?kZ laf/k %& tc nks leku Loj feyrs gS]a pkgs os gzLo gks ;k
nh?kZ] rks muds LFkku ij nh?kZ Loj gks tkrk gS A blh dks
nh?kZ&laf/k dgrs gSa &
mnkgj.k%&
v $ v ¾ vk osn $ vUr ¾ osnkUr
v $ vk ¾ vk fge $ vky; ¾ fgeky;
vk $ v ¾ vk fo|k $ vFkhZ ¾ fo|kFkhZ
vk $ vk ¾ vk fo|k $ vky; ¾ fo|ky;
b $ b ¾ bZ dfo $ bUnz ¾ dohUnz
b $ bZ ¾ bZ dfi $ bZ'k ¾ dih'k
bZ $ b ¾ bZ egh $ bZUnz ¾ eghUnz
bZ $ bZ ¾ bZ egh $ bZ'k ¾ egh'k
m$m¾Å Hkkuq $ mn; ¾ Hkkuwn;
m$Å¾Å y?kq $ ÅfeZ ¾ y?kwfeZ
Å$m¾Å o/kw $ mRlo ¾ o/kwRlo
Å$m¾Å Hkw $ Å/oZ ¾ Hkw/oZ
¿2À
¿2À xq.k laf/k %& ;g laf/k ^v*] ^,*] vkSj ^vks* Lojksa ds ;ksx ls gksrh
gS A blds fu;e bl izdkj gS& a
¼v½ ^v* ;k ^vks* ds ;ksx esa ^b* ;k ^bZ* gks rks nksuksa dks
feykdj ^,* gksrk gS A
¼vk½ ^v* ;k ^vk* ds ;ksx esa ^m* ;k ^Å* gks rks nksuksa dks
feykdj ^vks* gksrk gS A
¼b½ ^v* ;k ^vk* ds ;ksx esa ^_* gks rks nksuksa feydj ^vj*
gksrk gS A
mnkgj.k%&
mnkgj.k%&
v$b¾, nso $ bUnz ¾ nsoUs nz
v $ bZ ¾ , uj $ bZ'k ¾ ujs'k
vk $ b ¾ , egk $ bUnz ¾ egsUnz
vk $ bZ ¾ , jek $ bZ'k ¾ jes'k
v $ m ¾ vks pUnz $ mn; ¾ pUnzkns ;
vk $ m ¾ vks egk $ mRlo ¾ egksRlo
v $ Å ¾ vks uo $ Å<+k ¾ uoks<+k
v $ _ ¾ vj~ nso $ _f"k ¾ nsof"kZ
vk $ _ ¾ vj~ egk $ _f"k ¾ egf"kZ
¿3À
¿3À o`f) laf/k %& ^vk*]
^ ^,* vkSj ^vks* Lojksa dh o`f) laf/k gksrh gSA
blds dqN fu;e bl izdkj gS& a
¼v½ ^v* ;k ^vks* ds ;ksx esa ^,* ;k ^,s* gks] rks nksuksa dks
feykdj ^,s* gks tkrk gS A
¼vk½ ^v* ;k ^vk* ds ;ksx esa ^vks* ;k ^vkS* gks] rks nksuksa dks
feykdj ^vkS* gksrk gS A
mnkgj.k%&
v $ , ¾ ,s ,d $ ,d ¾ ,dSd
vk $ , ¾ ,s lnk $ ,o ¾ lnSo
vk $ ,s ¾ ,s egk $ ,s'o;Z ¾ egS'o;Z
v $ vks ¾ vkS ty $ vks?k ¾ tykS?k
v $ vkS ¾ vkS ije $ vkS"kf/k ¾ ijekS"kf/k
vk $ vks ¾ vkS egk $ vkst ¾ egkSt
v $ vkS ¾ vkS egk $ vkS"kf/k ¾ egkS"kf/k
¿4À ;.k laf/k %& ;.k laf/k ds fu;e bl izdkj gS& a
¼v½ ^b* ;k ^bZ* ds ijs ^b* ^bZ* dks NksMd
+ j tc dksbZ vU;
Loj vkrk gS] rks og ^;* esa ifjofrZr gksrk gS A
¼vk½ ^m* ;k ^Å* ds ijs ^m* ^Å* dks NksMd + j tc dksbZ vU;
Loj vkrk gS] rks ogk¡ ô* gks tkrk gS A
¼b½ ^_* ds ijs ^_* dks NksMd + j dksbZ vU; Loj vkrk gS]
rks ^j~* gks tkrk gS A
mnkgj.k%&
b dk ;~ ;fn $ vfi ¾ ;|fi
bZ dk ;~ nsoh $ viZ.k ¾ nsO;iZ.k
m dk o~ lqq $ vkxr ¾ Lokxr
Å dk o o/kw $ vkxe ¾ o/okxe
_ dk j~ ekr` $ vkuUn ¾ ek=kuUn
¿5À v;kfn laf/k %& ^,*]^,s*]^vks*]^vkS* ds ckn ;fn dksbZ Loj gks] rks
^,*] dk ^v;~* ^,s*] dk ^vk;~* ^vks*] dk ^vo~* vkSj ^vkS* dk ^vko* gks
tkrk gS A bls v;kfn laf/k dgrs gSa A
mnkgj.k%&
, dk v;~ us $ vu ¾ u;u
,s dk vk;~ xS $ vd ¾ xk;d
vks dk vo~ iks $ vu ¾ iou
vkS dk vko~ ikS $ vd ¾ ikod
O;atu laf/k
Þ Loj ls O;atu vkSj O;atu ls O;atu ds ;ksx dks O;atu

laf/k dgrs gSa A blds dqN fu;e bl izdkj gSa %&
fu;e%&
¿1À fdlh oxZ ¼ tSl& s d oxZ] p oxZ] V oxZ] r oxZ] i oxZ ½ ds
igys o.kZ ds ckn ;fn dksbZ Loj ;k oxZ dk rhljk] pkSFkk vFkok ;]
j] y] o] g esa ls dksbZ o.kZ vk;s] rks igyk o.kZ mlh oxZ dk rhljk
o.kZ gks tkrk gS A tSl&s
fnd~ $ n'kZu ¾ fnXn'kZu d~ → x~
vp~ $ vUr ¾ vtUr p~ → t~
"kV~ $ n'kZu ¾ "kM~n'kZu V~ → M~
txr~ $ bZ'k ¾ txnh'k r~ → n~
vi~ $ t ¾ vCt i~ → o~
lr~ $ xq: ¾ ln~xq: r~ → n~
¿2À fdlh oxZ ds igys ;k rhojs o.kZ ds ckn ;fn fdlh oxZ dk
ik¡pok gks rks igyk ;k rhljk o.kZ vuqukfld ¼ik¡pok o.kZ½ gks tkrk
gS A tSl& s
okd~ $ e; ¾ ok³~e; d~ → ³~
"kV~ $ ekl ¾ "k.ekl V~ → .k~
txr~ $ ukFk ¾ txUukFk r~ → u~
vi~ $ e; ¾ vEe; i~ → e
¿3À r~ ;k n~ ds ckn ;fn p~ ;k N gks rks p~] t ;k > gks rks t~] V
;k B gks rks V~] M ;k < gks rks M~] vkSj y gks rks y~ esa ifjofrZr gks
tkrs gSa A tSl&s
lr~ $ fpr~ $ vkuUn ¾ lfPpnkuUn
'kjr~ $ pUnz ¾ 'kjPpUnz
txr~ $ Nk;k ¾ txPNk;k
mr~ $ fNUu ¾ mfPNUu
lr~ $ tu ¾ lTtu
foin~ $ tky ¾ foiTtky
¿4À r~ ;k n~ ds ckn 'k gks rks PN vkSj r~ ds ckn g gks rks ) gks
tkrk gS A tSl& s
lr~ $ 'kkL= ¾ lPNkL=
mr~ $ f'k"V ¾ mfPN"V
mr~ $ gkj ¾ m)kj
rr~ $ fgr ¾ rf)r
¿5À e~ ds ckn ;fn d ls e rd dk dksbZ o.kZ gks rks e~ dk vuqLokj
vFkok ckn ds o.kZ dk ik¡pok¡ o.kZ gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
le~ $ t; ¾ lat;
le~ $ pkj ¾ lapkj
le~ $ dYi ¾ ladYi
le~ $ iw.kZ ¾ lai.w kZ vFkok lEiw.kZ
le~ $ rks"k ¾ larks"k vFkok lUrks"k
¿6À e~ ds ckn ;fn d ls e rd ds o.kksaZ dks NksMd + j vU; dksbZ
O;atu gks rks e~ dk vuqLokj gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
le~ $ gkj ¾ lagkj
le~ $ or~ ¾ laor~
le~ $ 'k; ¾ la'k;
le~ $ {ksi ¾ la{ksi
le~ $ =kl ¾ la=kl
le~ $ ;ksx ¾ la;ksx
le~ $ Kk ¾ laKk
¿7À ;fn r~ ds ckn gyUr ^l~* gks rks mldk yksi gks tkrk gS A
tSl&s
mr~ $ LFkku ¾ mRFkku
mr~ $ fLFkr ¾ mfRFkr
¿8À fdlh Hkh Loj ds ckn N vk;s rks ^PN* gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
vk $ gkj ¾ vkPNknu
o`{k $ Nk;k ¾ o`{kPNk;k
ifj $ Nsn ¾ ifjPNsn
vuq $ Nsn ¾ vuqPNsn
¿9À _] j~ vkSj "k~ ds ckn Loj] d oxZ] i oxZ] vuqLokj] ;] o] g esa
ls dksbZ o.kZ ;fn chp esa vk tk; rks u dk .k gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
Hkj~ $ vu ¾ Hkj.k
jke $ v;u ¾ jkek;.k
¿10À ;fn l ls iwoZ v] vk ls fHkUu dksbZ Loj gks rks l ^"k* esa cny
tkrk gS A tSl& s
fo $ le ¾ fo"ke
fu $ ls/k ¾ fu"ks/k
vfHk $ lsd ¾ vfHk"ksd
folxZ laf/k
tgk¡ folxZ ¼%½ dk yksi gksdj vFkok folxZ ds LFkku ij
dksbZ u;k o.kZ vk tkrk gS] ogk¡ folxZ laf/k gksrh gS A folxZ laf/k
lEcU/kh fu;e bl izdkj gSa %&
fu;e%&
¿1À ;fn folxZ ls iwoZ b ;k m gks vkSj ckn esa d] t] i] Q] gksa
rks folxZ dk "k~ gks tkrk gS A tSl&s
fu% $ diV ¾ fu"diV
nq% $ izÑfr ¾ nq"izÑfr
fu% $ Qy ¾ fu"Qy
¿2À folxZ ds ckn ;fn p ;k N vk;s rks ^'k~*] V ;k B vk;s rks ^"k~*
vkSj r ;k Fk vk;s rks ^l~* gks tkrs gSa A tSl& s
fu% $ py ¾ fu'py
fu% $ Ny ¾ fu'Ny
eu% $ rki ¾ euLrki
fu% $ Bqj ¾ fu"Bqj
fu% $ rkj ¾ fuLrkj
/kuq% $ Vadkj ¾ /kuq"Vadkj
¿3À ;fn folxZ ds i'pkr~ 'k] "k] l gkas rks folxZ ds ckn dk gh o.kZ
gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
nq% $ 'khy ¾ nq%'khy vFkok nq%'khy
nq% $ 'kklu ¾ nq''kklu vFkok nq%'kklu
fu% $ langs ¾ fuLlangs vFkok fu%langs
¿4À ;fn v ds ckn folxZ gks vkSj mlds ckn oxZ dk rhljk] pkSFkk]
ik¡pok¡ v{kj vFkok ;] j] y] o] g esa ls dksbZ o.kZ gks rks v lfgr
folxZ ^vks* gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
eu% $ gj ¾ euksgj
v/k% $ xfr ¾ v/kksxfr
eu% $ osx ¾ euksoxs
;'k% $ xku ¾ ;'kksxku
eu% $ ;ksx ¾ euks;ksx
eu% $ cy ¾ eukscy
¿5À folxZ ls iwoZ ;fn v] vk ls fHkUu dksbZ Loj gks vkSj ckn esa
fdlh oxZ dk rhljk] pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ o.kZ vFkok ;] j] y] o esa dksbZ
o.kZ gks rks folxZ dk j~ gks tkrk gS A tSl&s
fu% $ xeu ¾ fuxZeu
fu% $ ty ¾ futZy
nq% $ mi;ksx ¾ nq#i;ksx
fu% $ ee ¾ fueZe
fu% $ ;kr ¾ fu;kZr
nq% $ cy ¾ nqcZy
¿6À ;fn folxZ ds igys vkSj ihNs v gks rks igyk v vkSj folxZ
feydj vks tkrs gS rfkk fiNys v dk yksi gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
;'k% $ vfHkyk"kh ¾ ;'kksfHkyk"kh
eu% $ vuqdy w ¾ euksuqdwy
¿7À ;fn v ds ckn folxZ gks vkSj mlds ckn v ls fHkUu dksbZ Loj
gks rks folxZ dk yksi gks tkrk gS A tSl& s
vr% $ ,o ¾ vr,o
jt% $ mn~xe ¾ jt mn~xe
i;% $ vkfn ¾ i; vkfn
ijh{kksi;ksxh egÙoiw.kZ laf/k&foPNsn
vR;ko';d ¾ vfr$vko';d inksUufr ¾ in$mUufr
ifjPNsn ¾ ifj$Nsn rUe; ¾ rn~$e;
txnkuan ¾ txr~$vkuan bR;kfn ¾ bfr$vkfn
mPpkj.k ¾ mr~$pkj.k mTToy ¾ mr~$Toy
iqLrdky; ¾ iqLrd$vky; jktf"kZ ¾ jkt$_f"k
xhrkatyh ¾ xhr$vatfy lw;ksZn; ¾ lw;Z$mn;
egksn; ¾ egk$mn; egksRlo ¾ egk$mRlo
nsof"kZ ¾ nso$_f"k izR;iZ.k ¾ izfr$viZ.k
U;wu ¾ fu$Åu vH;qn; ¾ vfHk$mn;
okXnku ¾ okd~$nku lagkj ¾ le~$gkj
lPpfj= ¾ lr~$pfj= Lokxr ¾ lq$vkxr
rUoaxh ¾ ruq$vaxh vUos"k.k ¾ vuq$,"k.k
uhjksx ¾ fuj~$jksx euLrki ¾ eu%$rki
fu"dke ¾ ful~$dke prq"dks.k ¾ prq%$dks.k
izkIrksnd ¾ izkIr$mnd equhUnz ¾ eqfu$bUnz
fu'p; ¾ fu%$p; uhjo ¾ fu%$jo
fuLrst ¾ fu%$rst euksjksx ¾ eu%$jksx
vr,o ¾ vr%$,o fnXxt ¾ fnd~$xt
Ñnar ¾ Ñr~$var foPNsn ¾ fo$Nsn
lnkuan ¾ lr~$vkuan lekpkj ¾ le~$vkpkj
lUrki ¾ le~$rki izek.k ¾ iz$eku
laf/k ¾ le~$f/k ok³~e; ¾ okd~$e;
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ v;kfn laf/k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ fi=kKk ¼[k½ izO;wg
¼x½ ikod ¼?k½ Lokxr A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ikod A
¼2½ xaxk $ ÅfeZ esa dkSulh laf/k gS \
¼d½ o`f) laf/k ¼[k½ xq.k laf/k
¼x½ ;.k laf/k ¼?k½ v;kfn laf/k A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ xq.k laf/k A
¼3½ dkSulh laf/k xyr gS \
¼d½ izfr $ midkj ¾ izR;qidkj
¼[k½ u $ v;u ¾ u;u
¼x½ v/k% $ iru ¾ v/kksiru
¼?k½ lnk $ ,o ¾ lnSo A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ u $ v;u ¾ u;u A
¼4½ dkSulh laf/k lgh gS \
¼d½ fo/;k $ vky; ¾ fo|ky;
¼[k½ mr~ $ /kkj ¾ m)kj
¼x½ jke $ v;u ¾ jkek;.k
¼?k½ fnx~ $ vEcj ¾ fnxEcj A
mÙkj& ¼x½ jke $ v;u ¾ jkek;.k A
¼5½ ^txnEck* 'kCn esa dkS
dkSulh laf/k gS \
¼d½ O;atu ¼[k½ ;.k~
¼x½ nh?kZ ¼?k½ folxZ A
mÙkj& ¼d½ O;atu A
¼6½ ^mPNokl* 'kCn esa laf/k foPNsn gksxk&
¼d½ mp~ $ 'okl ¼[k½ mr~ $ 'okl
¼x½ mPN $ okl ¼?k½ mN $ 'okl A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ mr~ $ 'okl A
¼7½ ^vR;Ur* 'kCn esa fufgr laf/k gS&
¼d½ xq.k laf/k ¼[k½ o`f) laf/k
¼x½ ;.k~ laf/k ¼?k½ v;kfn laf/k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;.k~ laf/k A
¼8½ jfo $ bUnz dh lgh laf/k gS &
¼d½ jfoUnz ¼[k½ johUnz
¼x½ josUnz ¼?k½ jO;Unz A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ johUnz A
¼9½ nh?kZ laf/k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ o/kwRlo ¼[k½ ek=k ns'k
¼x½ ikod ¼?k½ egf"kZ A
mÙkj& ¼d½ o/kwRlo A
¼d½ vr% $ ,o ¾ vr,o ¼[k½ egk $ ,s'o;Z ¾ egS'o;Z
¼x½ Hkks $ vu ¾ Hkou ¼?k½ izHkks $ bUnz ¾ izHksUnz A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ izHkks $ bUnz ¾ izHksUnz A
¼d½ fpu~ $ e; ¾ fpUe; ¼[k½ txr~ $ ukFk ¾ txUukFk
¼x½ fo $ "k; ¾ fo"k; ¼?k½ lu~ $ t; ¾ lat; A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ txr~ $ ukFk ¾ txUukFk A
¼12½ folxZ laf/k ;qDr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ euksud w qy ¼[k½ txnEck
¼x½ mTToy ¼?k½ vuqPNsn A
mÙkj& ¼d½ euksud w qy A
¼13½ ^fu"dkj.k* 'kCn dk lgh laf/k&foPNsn gksxk&
¼d½ ful~ $ dkj.k ¼[k½ fuj~ $ dkj.k
¼x½ fu% $ dkj.k ¼?k½ fu"k~ $ dkj.k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fu% $ dkj.k A
¼14½ xk;d 'kCn dk 'kq) laf/k&foPNsn gS&
¼d½ xk $ ;d ¼[k½ xk; $ d
¼x½ xs $ vd ¼?k½ xS $ vd A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ xS $ vd A
¼15½ fdl 'kCn esa laf/k ugha gS&
¼d½ ;'kksnk ¼[k½ ijkt;
¼x½ mPpkj.k ¼?k½ fnXxt A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ijkt; A
¼16½ ^futZy* 'kCn dk lgh laf/k&foPNsn gksxk&
¼d½ fu% $ ty ¼[k½ fuj~ $ ty
¼x½ futZ $ ty ¼?k½ uh $ ty A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fu% $ ty A
¼17½
17½ folxZ laf/k dk izi;
z ksx ftl 'kCn esa gqvk gS] og gS&
¼d½ fu'p; ¼[k½ lTtu
¼x½ vH;kxr ¼?k½ vfHk"ksd A
mÙkj& ¼d½ fu'p; A
¼18½ fuEu esa ls laf/k ;qDr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ izgkj ¼[k½ uk;d
¼x½ vf/kifr ¼?k½ vueksy A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ uk;d A
¼19½ ^nsO;iZ.k* 'kCn dh lgh laf/k foPNsn gS&
¼d½ nso $ viZ.k ¼[k½ nsoh $ viZ.k
¼x½ nsO; $ viZ.k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ nsoh $ viZ.k A
¼20½ O;atu laf/k ;qDr 'kCn gS&
¼d½ ijksidkj ¼[k½ fu"iki
¼x½ euksoxs ¼?k½ nqyZHk A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ijksidkj A
¼21½ ^bfr $ vkfn* esa laf/k gSgS&
¼d½ o`f) laf/k ¼[k½ v;kfn laf/k
¼x½ nh?kZ laf/k ¼?k½ ;.k~ laf/k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ ;.k~ laf/k A
¼d½ fon~;k $ vFkhZ ¾ fon~;kFkhZ
¼[k½ lq $ vPN ¾ LoPN
¼x½ fu% $ ls/k ¾ fu"ks/k
¼?k½ le~ $ t; ¾ lat; A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fu% $ ls/k ¾ fu"ks/k A
¼d½ mp~ $ M;u ¾ mM~M;u
¼[k½ lu~ $ fo/kku ¾ lafo/kku
¼x½ fo $ le ¾ fo"ke
¼?k½ vc $ t ¾ vCt A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fo $ le ¾ fo"ke A
¼24½ o`f) laf/k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ lIrf"kZ ¼[k½ egkSt
¼x½ y?kwfeZ ¼?k½ Hkou A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ egkSt A
¼25½ folxZ laf/k dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ vuqPNsn ¼[k½ vr,o
¼x½ mPN~okl ¼?k½ jktsUnz A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vr,o A
¼26½ ^fu;kZr* 'kCn esa laf/k gS&
¼d½ folxZ laf/k ¼[k½ Loj laf/k
¼x½ O;atu laf/k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj& ¼d½ folxZ laf/k A
¼27½ fuEu esa ls O;atu laf/k dk mnkgj.k ugha gS&
¼d½ mUu;u ¼[k½ mn~xe
¼x½ fdUuj ¼?k½ fuxZeu A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fuxZeu A
¼28½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk 'kCn O;atu laf/k dk gS \
¼d½ nqtZu ¼[k½ lTtu
¼x½ osnkUr ¼?k½ fueZe A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ lTtu A
¼29½ ^;'kksnk* 'kCn dk laf/k&foPNsn gksxk&
¼d½ ;'k $ mnk ¼[k½ ;'k $ nk
¼x½ ;'k% $ nk ¼?k½ ;'kks $ nk A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;'k% $ nk A
¼30½ fuEu esa ls dkSulh laf/k xyr gS \
¼d½ "kV~ $ Hkqt ¾ "kM~Hkqt ¼[k½ mr~ $ gkj ¾
m)kj
¼x½ lq $ vkxr ¾ Lokxr ¼?k½ us $ vd ¾ uk;d
A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ us $ vd ¾ uk;d A

lekl
ifjHkk"kk
nks ;k nks ls vf/kd inksa dks feykdj tc ,d in cuk
fn;k tkrk gS] rc ml esy ;k ;ksx dks lekl dgrs gSa A ;g
fu"iUu in lkekfld in dgykrk gS A
/;krO;
¿1À lekl djrs le; foHkfDr] izR;;ks]a ijlxksZa ;k ;kstd
'kCnksa dk yksi gks tkrk gS A
¿2À laLÑr Hkk"kk esa lekl ds le; nks 'kCnksa ds vUR; ,oa
iwoZ o.kksZa ds lehi vkus ij fuR; laf/k gksrh gS] fdUrq fgUnh Hkk"kk esa
,slk izk;% ugha gksrk A
¿3À lkekfld 'kCn dk ;Fkko';drk ,d 'kCn dh rjg
lEc) ijlxksZa ds lkFk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A
¿4À fgUnh Hkk"kk esa rn~Hko 'kCnkoyh ds lkekfld 'kCn ds
LFkku ij tc ijlxZ yxk;k tkrk gS rc îwoZ* vkSj îj* nksuksa inksa
esa leku fodkj mRiUu gksrk gS] tcfd laLÑr esa ,slk ugha gksrk A
¿5À fgUnh Hkk"kk esa tc nks inksa dk lekl fd;k tkrk gS]
rc vusd volj ,sls vkrs gSa fd iwoZ in esa /oU;kRed fodkj
mRiUu gksrk gS A laLÑr esa ,slk ugha gksrk A
¿6À }U} lekl vkSj lEcU/k rRiq#"k lekl esa nks 'kCnksa ds
e/; ;kstd fpà yxk;k tkrk gS ;k mls fQj ,d 'kCn dh rjg
feykdj fy[kk tkrk gS A
lekl&foxzg
;g lekl dk foykse 'kCn gS A tc nks inksa dk ;ksx gksrk
gS rc lekl gksrk gS vkSj tc fdlh lkekfld 'kCn dks
i`Fkd&i`Fkd dj Li"V fd;k tkrk gS rc mls lkekfld foxzg dgk
tkrk gS A
lekl ds izdkj
lekl dks Ng Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gS A budk
i`Fkd&i`Fkd mnkgj.k lfgr foospu bl izdkj gS&
¿1À vO;;h Hkko lekl %& ftl lekl esa vO;; in ds lkFk nwljs
in dk ;ksx gksus ij leLr in curk gS] mls vO;;h Hkko lekl
dgrs gSa A tSl& s
;Fkk'kfDr ;Fkkefr ;Fkkuq:i
;Fkkle; ;Fkko';drk ;FkkLFkku
;FkkFkZ ;FkkØe ;FkklaHko
;Fkklk/; ;FkkfLFkfr ;Fkkfof/k
vktUe vkej.k vk'oLr
izfriy izfrfnu izfrdwy
vuq#i vuqlkj vuqdy w
HkjisV fuMj fu/kM+d
fnu&fnu iy&iy fnuks&
a fnu
jksr&
s jksrs lksr& s lksrs g¡lrs&g¡lrs
gjlky cs'kd gjjkst
ukgd csQk;nk c[kwch
ljklj oftZl yktokc
gjo"kZ cs/kMd gj fnu
vk;s fnu gj ?kM+h csdke
izcy ijkt; viokn
¿2À rRiq#"k lekl%& ftl lekl esa nwljk in iz/kku gks] mls
rRiq#"k lekl dgrs gSa A bl lekl esa drkZ vkSj lEcks/ku dkjdksa
dks NksMd + j vU; dkjd fpàksa dk izk;% yksi gks tkrk gS A bl
lekl ds igys in esa ftl dkjd dh foHkfDr dk yksi gksrk gS]
mlh dkjd ;k foHkfDr ds uke ls bl lekl dk ukedj.k gksrk
gS A tSl& s
f}rh;k rRiq#"k%& dk'khxr& dk'kh dks xr
gLrxr& gkFk dks xr
r`rh;k rRiq#"k%& gLr fyf[kr& gkFk ls fyf[kr
Hkko iw.kZ& Hkko ls iw.kZ
bZ'ojnÙk& bZ'oj }kjk nÙk
prqFkhZ rRiq#"k& ns'k HkfDr& ns'k ds fy, HkfDr
jlksbZ ?kj& jlksbZ ds fy, ?kj
xq# nf{k.kk& xq: ds fy, nf{k.kk
gou&lkexzh& gou ds fy, lkexzh
iapeh rRiq#"k& inP;qr& in ls P;qr
iFkHkz"V& iFk ls Hkz"V
Hk;Hkhr& Hk; ls Hkhr
"k"Bh rRiq:"k& nsonkl& nso dk nkl
jktiq=& jktk dk iq=
lIreh rRiq#"k& vkuUneXu& vkuUn esa eXu
dyk dq'ky& dyk esa dq'ky
ou okl& ou esa okl
¿3À deZ/kkj; lekl%& deZ/kkj; lekl ogk¡ gksrk gS] tgk¡ iwoZ in
fo'ks"k.k vkSj mÙkj in fo'ks"; gksrk gS ;k iwoZ in mieku vkSj mÙkj
in mies; gksrk gS rFkk blds foijhr izfØ;k Hkh gks ldrh gS A
tSl& s
egku~ gS tks nso og ¾ egknso
egku~ gS tks tu og ¾ egktu
uhyh gS tks xk; og ¾ uhyxk;
'kqHk gS tks vkxeu og ¾ 'kqHkkxeu
dkyk gS tks ikuh og ¾ dkykikuh
?ku tSlk ';ke ¾ ?ku';ke
dey tSls u;u ¾ deyu;u
izk.k tSlk fiz; og ¾ izk.kfiz;
lr~ gS tks tu ¾ lTtu
uhyk gS tks vkdk'k ¾ uhykdk'k
pUnzek ds leku eq[k ¾ pUnze[q k
egku~ gS tks _f"k ¾ egf"kZ
e/kqj gS tks gkl ¾ e/kqgkl
'osr gS tks vEcj ¾ 'osrkEcj
egku~ gS tks vkRek ¾ egkRek
¿4À f}xq lekl%& ftl lkekfld in esa igyk in la[;kokpd
gksrk gS] ogk¡ f}xq lekl gksrk gS A tSl& s
rhu Hkqouksa dk lekgkj ¾ f=Hkqou
iap ik=ksa dk lewg ¾ iapik=
pkj jkgksa dk feyu ¾ pkSjkgk
pkj eklksa dk leqnk; ¾ pkSeklk
Ng dks.kksa ls ;qDr ¾ "kVdks.k
Ng eklksa dk lekgkj ¾ Nekgh
nks vkuksa dk lewg ¾ nqvUuh
rhuksa yksdksa dk lewg ¾ f=yksd
lkr _f"k;ksa dk lewg ¾ lIrf"kZ
Ng jlksa dk lewg ¾ "kV~jl
ukS jRuksa dk lewg ¾ uojRu
lkr lkS dk lewg ¾ lrlbZ
ik¡p rÙoksa dk lewg ¾ iaprÙo
vkB v/;k;ksa dk lewg ¾ v"Vk/;k;h
¿5À }U} lekl %& ftl lkekfld in esa nksuksa vFkok lHkh in
iz/kku gks rFkk muds chp esa ^vkSj* 'kCn dk yksi gks x;k gks] ogk¡
}U} lekl gksrk gS A tSl& s
jk/kk vkSj Ñ".k ¾ jk/kkÑ".k
xk; vkSj csy ¾ xk;&cSy
[kku vkSj iku ¾ [kku&iku
dwM+k vkSj dpjk ¾ dwM+k&dpjk
eksVk vkSj rktk ¾ eksVk&rktk
iki vFkok iq.; ¾ iki&iq.;
lq[k ;k nq%[k ¾ lq[k&nq%[k
vUu vkSj ty ¾ vUu&ty
lhrk vkSj jke ¾ lhrk&jke
jktk vkSj jad ¾ jktk&jad
nw/k vkSj ngh ¾ nw/k&ngh
osn vkSj iqjk.k ¾ osn&iqjk.k
Hkyk vkSj cqjk ¾ Hkyk&cqjk
ty vkSj Fky ¾ ty&Fky
isM+ vkSj ikS/ks ¾ isM&+ ikS/ks
ywV vkSj ekj ¾ ywV&ekj
uj vkSj ukjh ¾ uj&ukjh
¿6À cgqozhfg lekl%& tgk¡ vU; in iz/kku gksrk gS vFkkZr~ lkekfld
in ds nksuksa inksa ds 'kkfCnd vFkZ dks NksMd + j ,d vU; vFkZ iz/kku
gksrk gS] ogk¡ cgqczhfg lekl gksrk gS A ;gk¡ ij ;g /;krO; gS fd
vU; vFkZ dk inxr vFkZ ds lkFk dksbZ u dksbZ lEcU/k vo'; jgrk
gS A tSl& s
ihrkEcj& ihys gSa oL= ftlds& JhÑ".k
n'keq[k& nl gSa ftlds eq[k& jko.k
izQqYy& Qwys gSa dey ftles& a izQqYy dey
prqjkuu& pkj gSa eq[k ftlds& prqjkuu
iouiq=& iou dk iq= gS tks og& guqeku
'kwyikf.k& 'kwy gS ikf.k esa ftlds og& f'ko
yEcksnj& yEck gS mnj ftldk og& x.ks'k
oh.kkikf.k& oh.kk gS ikf.k esa ftlds og& ljLorh
pUnz'ks[kj& pUnz gS f'k[kj ij ftlds og& f'ko
fo'ks"k fVIi.kh%&
^lekl* esa ,d gh lkekfld 'kCn fdlh Hkh lekl dk
mnkgj.k gks ldrk gS A ;g bl ij fuHkZj gS fd dksbZ O;fDr fdlh
lkekfld 'kCn dk foxzg dSls djrk gS vkSj okD; esa og fdl vFkZ
esa iz;qDr gqvk gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ ^nw/k&jksVh* 'kCn esa lekl gS&
¼d½ f}xq lekl ¼[k½ }a} lekl
¼x½ vO;;h Hkko lekl ¼?k½ deZ/kkj; lekl A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ }a} lekl A
¼2½ fuEu esa ls rRiq#"k lekl dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ jkepfjr ¼[k½ uhydey
¼x½ izfriy ¼?k½ n'kkuu A
mÙkj& ¼d½ jkepfjr A
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa vO;;h Hkko lekl dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ fnu&jkr ¼[k½ 'kqHk fnu
¼x½ fnueku ¼?k½ fnu&fnu A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ fnu&fnu A
¼4½ ^"kV~dks.k* esa lekl gS&
¼d½ f}xq lekl ¼[k½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ }U} lekl ¼?k½ vO;;h Hkko lekl A
mÙkj& ¼d½ f}xq lekl A
¼5½ ^;K'kkyk* dk foxzg gksxk&
¼d½ ;K dh 'kkyk ¼[k½ ;K ds fy, 'kkyk
¼x½ ;K esa 'kkyk ¼?k½ ;Kfoghu 'kkyk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ;K ds fy, 'kkyk A
¼6½ fuEu esa ls deZ/kkj; lekl ;qDr in gS&
¼d½ pkSikbZ ¼[k½ iki&iq.;
¼x½ 'osrkEcj ¼?k½ js[kkafdr A
mÙkj& ¼x½ 'osrkEcj A
¼7½ înklhu* 'kCn esa lekl gS&
¼d½ lEiznk; rRiq#"k ¼[k½ viknku rRiq#"k
¼x½ lEcU/k rRiq#"k ¼?k½ vf/kdj.k rRiq#"k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ vf/kdj.k rRiq#"k A
¼8½ ôh.kkikf.k* 'kCn esa lekl gS&
¼d½ deZ/kkj; ¼[k½ cgqozhfg
¼x½ }U} ¼?k½ vO;;h Hkko A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ cgqozhfg A
¼9½ dkSulk mnkgj.k }U} lekl dk ugha gS \
¼d½ vUu&ty ¼[k½ fnu&jkr
¼x½ iki&iq.; ¼?k½ ?kj&?kj A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ ?kj&?kj A
¼10½ cgqozhfg lekl es& a
¼d½ igyk in iz/kku gksrk gS A
¼[k½ vU; in iz/kku gksrk gS A
¼x½ igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS A
¼?k½ nksuksa in iz/kku gksrs gSa A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ vU; in iz/kku gksrk gS A
¼11½ vO;;h Hkko lekl esa&
¼d½ iwoZ in iz/kku gksrk gS A
¼[k½ ,d in vO;; gksrk gS A
¼x½ mi;qZDr nksuksa lgh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ mi;qDZ r nksuksa lgh A
¼12½ ^rqylhÑr* lkekfld in dk foxzg gksxk&
¼d½ rqylh ls Ñr ¼[k½ rqylh }kjk Ñr
¼x½ rqylh ds fy, Ñr ¼?k½ rqylh ij Ñr A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ rqylh }kjk Ñr A
¼13½ viknku rRiq#"k lekl dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ iFkHkz"V ¼[k½ lIrf"kZ
¼x½ eq[kkjfoUn ¼?k½ jktdU;k A
mÙkj& ¼d½ iFkHkz"V A
¼14½ ^prqjkuu* esa lekl gS&
¼d½ f}xq ¼[k½ }U}
¼x½ rRiq#"k ¼?k½ cgqozhfg A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ cgqozhfg A
¼15½ ftl lekl esa izFke in la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k gksrk gS] og gS&
¼d½ }U} lekl ¼[k½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼x½ f}xq lekl ¼?k½ deZ/kkj; lekl A
mÙkj& ¼x½ f}xq lekl A
¼16½ deZ/kkj; lekl es& a
¼d½ mÙkjin iz/kku gksrk gS A
¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; dk lac/a k gksrk gS A
¼x½ mies;] mieku gksrs gSa A
¼17½
17½ ^v"Vk/;k;h* in dk foxzg gksxk&
¼d½ vkB v/;k; ;qDr
¼[k½ vkB v/;k;
¼x½ vkB v/;k;ksa dk lewg
¼?k½ vkB v/;;u A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vkB v/;k;ksa dk lewg A
¼18½ dkSulk mnkgj.k vO;;h Hkko lekl lekl dk gS&
¼d½ ;Fkk'kfDr ¼[k½ iaprÙo
¼x½ egkiq#"k ¼?k½ xaxkty A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ;Fkk'kfDr A
¼19½ dkSulk mnkgj.k deZ/kkj; lekl dk ugha gS\
¼d½ ?ku';ke ¼[k½ deyu;u
¼x½ izk.kfiz; ¼?k½ f=Hkqou A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ f=Hkqou A
¼20½ ûhyxk;* 'kCn esa lekl gS&
¼d½ vO;;hHkko ¼[k½ deZ/kkj;
¼x½ f}xq ¼?k½ cgqozhfg A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ deZ/kkj; A
¼21½ lekl esa gksrk gS&
¼d½ nks o.kksZa dk esy ¼[k½ nks inksa dk esy
¼x½ nks okD;ksa dk esy ¼?k½ nks /ofu;ksa dk esy
A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ nks inksa dk esy A
¼22½ lkekfld izfØ;k ds ckn tks 'kCn curs gS]a os dgykrs gSa \
¼d½ leLr in
¼[k½ foxzg in
¼x½ mÙkj in
¼?k½ iwoZ in A
mÙkj& ¼d½ leLr in A

okD;&jpuk
ifjHkk"kk
fo'ks"k Øe ls la;ksftr lkFkZd 'kCnksa dks lewg dks okD;
dgrs gSa A okLro esa cksyus ;k fy[kus okys dk iw.kZ vfHkizk; ftl
'kCn lewg ls izdV gksrk gS] og okD; dgykrk gS A
okD; ds rÙo
okD; ds nks rÙo ;k vax gksrs gSa A ¿1À mÌs'; ¿2À fo/ks; A
¿1À mÌs'; %& okD; esa ftl O;fDr ;k oLrq ds lEcU/k esa dqN dgk
tkrk gS mls mÌs'; dgrs gSa A tSl& s Þfo|kFkhZ dks vuq'kklu fiz;
gksuk pkfg, Aß mDr okD; esa fo|kFkhZ dks dgk x;k gS fd
vuq'kklu fiz; gksuk pkfg, A vr% ^fo|kFkhZ dks* mÌs'; gS A
lkekU;r% mÌs'; dksbZ laKk ;k laKk dh rjg iz;qDr 'kCn
gksrk gS A nwljs 'kCnksa esa okD; dk drkZ gh okD; dk mÌs'; gksrk
gS A
¿2À fo/ks; %& mÌs'; ¼drkZ½ ds lEcU/k esa tks dgk tkrk gS mls
fo/ks; dgrs gSa A tSl& s iwoksZDr okD; esa ^vuq'kklu fiz; gksuk
pkfg,* okD;ka'k fo/ks; gS] D;ksfa d mÌs'; ^fo|kFkhZ dks* ds lEcU/k esa
;g ckr dgh gS A
okD; ds Hksn
okD; ds Hksnksa dks nks vk/kkjksa ij foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS &
1& jpuk ds vk/kkj ij
2& vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij
jpuk ds vk/kkj ij
jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS & ¼1½
lk/kkj.k okD; ¼2½ feJ okD; ¼3½ la;qDr okD; A
¼1½ lk/kkj.k okD;%& ftl okD; esa dsoy ,d gh mÌs'; vkSj ,d
gh fo/ks; gksrk gS] mls lk/kkj.k okD; dgrs gSa A tSls eerk i<+rh
gSA bl okD; esa êerk* mÌs's ; vkSj Þi<rh gSß fo/ks; gSA
¼2½ feJ okD;%& ftl okD; esa ,d iz/kku miokD; gks vkSj bl
okD; ij vkfJr ,d ;k vf/kd vU; vkfJr miokD; gks]a mls
feJ okD; dgrs gSa A tSl& s vk'kk jktsUnz dh NksVh cfgu gS] tks
fnYyh es i<+rh gS A bl okD; esa &
& vk'kk jktsUnz dh NksVh cfgu gS &iz/kku miokD;
& tks fnYyh eas i<rh gS& vkfJr mi okD; gS A
¼3½ la;qDr okD;%
okD;%& ftl okD; esa ,d ls vf/kd lk/kkj.k ;k feJ
okD; gksa vkSj os fdlh la;kstd vO;; 'kCn )kjk tqM+s gksa rks ,sls
okD; dks la;qDr okD; dgrs gSa A tSl& s ÞrqEgsa i<+us ds le; i<+uk
vkSj [ksyus ds le; [ksyuk pkfg, Aß ;gk¡ nksuksa okD; Lora= gS
vkSj iz/kku miokD; gSa A bu nksuksa miokD;ksa dks ^vkSj* vO;; 'kCn
tksM+rk gS A vr% ;g la;qDr miokD; gS A
miokD;%& tc dksbZ iw.kZ fopkj ;k vFkZ ,d ls vf/kd okD;ksa esa
izdV gksrk gS] rc mlesa ls izR;sd okD; dks miokD; dgrs gSa A
oLrqr% miokD; ,d izdkj dk okD; gh gksrk gS A miokD; ds rhu
Hksn fd;s tk ldrs gSa A ¼1½ Lora= miokD; ¼2½ iz/kku miokD;
¼3½ vkfJr miokD; A
¼1½ Lora= miokD;%&
miokD;%& fdlh okD; esa tks miokD; fdlh vU; okD;
ds vkfJr ugha gksrk vkSj vU; miokD; ds leku vf/kdkj j[krk gS]
mls Lora= miokD; dgrs gSa A tSl& s esjs firkth cM+s n;kyq Fks]
mUgsa lcls izes Fkk A
¼2½ iz/kku miokD;%&
miokD;%& feJ okD; eas nks ;k nks ls vf/kd miokD;
gksrs gSa A buesa ls tks miokD; eq[; mÌs'; vkSj fo/ks; ls cuk gksrk
gS mls iz/kku miokD; dgrs gSa A tSl& s ÞeSua s Lo;a ns[kk Fkk fd jktw
[ksy jgk Fkk Aß bl okD; esa ÞeSua s Lo;a ns[kk Fkkß iz/kku miokD; gSA
¼3½ vkfJr miokD;%&
miokD;%& ftl miokD; dk vFkZ iz/kku miokD; ij
vkfJr jgrk gS] mls vkfJr miokD; dgrs gSa A tSl& s Þ'ks[kj us
dgk fd eSa iqLrd [kjhnw¡xk Aß bl iwjs okD; esa nks miokD; gS A
Þ'ks[kj us dgkß iz/kku miokD; gS] D;ksfa d ;g vius vki esa iw.kZ vFkZ
j[krk gS A fdUrq nwljk miokD; fd ÞeSa iqLrd [kjhnw¡xkß Lor% iw.kZ
ugha gS A ;g iz/kku miokD; ij vkfJr miokD; gS A vkfJr
miokD; Hkh rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS& a laKk miokD;] fo'ks"k.k miokD;
vkSj fØ;k fo'ks"k.k miokD; A
vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij
vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij okD;ksa dks ik¡p Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA os gS& a fo/ks;kRed] fu"ks/kkRed] iz'uewyd] foLe;kfncks/kd
,oa iz'uewyd fu"ks/kkRed okD; A
¿1À fo/ks;kRed okD;%&
okD;%& ftu okD;ksa esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa dk;Z
dk ^gk¡* esa fo/kku fd;k tkrk gS tSls &
¼1½ jes'k vkrk gS A
¼2½ ftrsUnz iqLrd i<+ jgk gS A
¿2À fu"ks/kkRed okD;%& ftu okD;ksa esa dk;Z ds fu"ks/k dk izfriknu
fd;k tkrk gS] os fu"ks/kkRed okD; dgykrs gS& a tSl& s
¼1½ txnh'k ugha vk;k A ¼2½ vki vuqfpr dk;Z u djsa A
¿3À iz'uewyd okD;%& ftl okD; jpuk ls fdlh Hkh izdkj ds iz'u
dk cks/k gksrk gS] og iz'uewyd okD; gksrk gS A tSl& s
¼1½ dkSu vk;k gS \ ¼2½ rqe dc tkvksxs \
¿4À foLe;kfn cks/kd okD;%&foLe;kfn
okD;%& cks/kd vO;;ksa ds fcuk Hkh
tc fdlh okD; esa foLe;kfn euksfodkjksa dk cks/k gksrk gS] og
foLe;kfn cks/kd okD; dgykrk gS&
¼1½ ;g D;k gqvk ! ¼2½ lc dqN yqV x;k !
¿5À iz'uewyd fu"ks/kkRed okD;%& ftl okD; esa iz'u ds lkFk&lkFk
fu"ks/k dk ;k fu"ks/k ds lkFk&lkFk iz'u dk izfriknu fd;k x;k gksa
og iz'uewyd fu"ks/kkRed okD; ;k fu"ks/kewyd iz'uokpd okD;
dgykrk gS&
¼1½ D;k ;g ugha x;k \
¼2½ eSua s rqEgsa ml le; ugha le>k;k Fkk \
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ okD; gksrk gS &
¼d½ o.kksZa dk lewg ¼[k½ 'kCnksa dk lewg
¼x½ fyfi dk lewg ¼?k½ /ofu;ksa dk lewg A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ 'kCnksa dk lewg A
¼2½ lk/kkj.k okD; gksrk gS&
¼d½ ,d mÌs'; ¼[k½ ,d mÌs'; o nks fo/ks;
¼x½ ,d fo/ks; ¼?k½ ,d mÌs'; ,d fo/ks; A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ ,d mÌs'; ,d fo/ks; A
¼3½ la;qDr okD; dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS&
¼d½ ,d mÌs'; vkSj ,d fo/ks; ls A
¼[k½ nks mÌs'; vkSj nks fo/ks; ls A
¼x½ ,d ls vf/kd Lora= miokD;ksa ls A
¼?k½ ,d iz/kku rFkk vU; fefJr miokD;ksa ls A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ,d ls vf/kd Lora= miokD;ksa ls A
¼4½ feJ okD; curk gS&
¼d½ nks vkfJr okD;ksa ds ;ksx ls A
¼[k½ nks lk/kkj.k okD;ksa ds ;ksx ls A
¼x½ ,d iz/kku vkSj vusd vkfJr miokD;ksa ds ;ksx ls A
¼?k½ vusd iz/kku vkSj vusd fefJr miokD;ksa ds ;ksx ls A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ,d iz/kku vkSj vusd vkfJr miokD;ksa ds ;ksx ls A
¼5½ okD; esa ftl O;fDr ;k oLrq ds lac/a k esa dqN dgk tkrk gS]
mls dgrs gS& a
¼d½ mÌs'; ¼[k½ fo/ks; ¼x½ jpuk ¼?k½ vFkZ A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ mÌs'; A
¼6½ mÌs'; ds lac/a k esa tks dgk tkrk gS] og gS&
¼d½ drkZ ¼[k½ jpuk
¼x½ fo/ks; ¼?k½ miokD; A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ fo/ks; A
¼7½ ^fon~;kFkhZ dks vuq'kklufiz; gksuk pkfg, A* okD; esa mÌs'; gS&
¼d½ fon~;kFkhZ ¼[k½ fon~;kFkhZ dks
¼x½ vuq'kklufiz; ¼?k½ gksuk pkfg, A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ fon~;kFkhZ dks A
¼8½ ^rqylhnkl us jkepfjr ekul dh jpuk dh dh A* okD; esa fo/ks;
gS&
¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ jkepfjr ekul
¼x½ jpuk dh ¼?k½ jkepfjr ekul dh jpuk dh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ jkepfjr ekul dh jpuk dh A
¼9½ jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; ds Hksn gS& a
¼d½ lk/kkj.k okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ lk/kkj.k okD;A
¼10½
10½ ^vfurk i<+rh gS A* okD; dk izdkj g+S&
¼d½ lk/kkj.k okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD; A
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ lk/kkj.k okD; A
¼11½
11½ feJ okD; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ jke] ';ke o eksgu tk jgs gSa A
¼[k½ ftrsUnz us dgk fd og tk jgk gS A
¼x½ 'khyk xkuk xkrh gS A
¼?k½ ekrk [kkuk cuk jgh gS] cPps [ksy jgs gSa A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ ftrsUnz us dgk fd og tk jgk gS A
¼12½
12½ ,d ls vf/kd miokD;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&
¼d½ lk/kkj.k okD;ksa esa ¼[k½ feJ okD;ksa esa
¼x½ la;qDr okD;ksa esa ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh esa A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ la;qDr okD;ksa esa A
¼13½
13½ la;qDr okD; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ ty rks cjlk ij I;kl ugha cq>h A
¼[k½ eerk o vfurk HkhyokM+k igqp ¡ xbZ A
¼x½ eSa tkurk gw¡ fd og pksj gS A
¼?k½ rqEgsa i<+us ds le; i<+uk o [ksyus ds le; [ksyuk pkfg, A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ rqEgsa i<+us ds le; i<+uk o [ksyus ds le; [ksyuk
pkfg, A
¼14½
14½ tc dksbZ iw.kZ fopkj ,d ls vf/kd okD;ksa esa izdV gksrk gS] rks
og dgykrk gS&
¼d½ mÌs'; ¼[k½ fo/ks;
¼x½ miokD; ¼?k½ leku in A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ miokD; A
¼15½ miokD; ds izdkj gSa &
¼d½ Lora= miokD; ¼[k½ iz/kku miokD;
¼x½ vkfJr miokD; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼16½ ^'ks[kj ugha vk;k A* okD; dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ fo/ks;kRed ¼[k½ iz'uokpd
¼x½ fu"ks/kkRed ¼?k½ foLe;kfncks/kd A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ fu"ks/kkRed A
¼17½ fo/ks;kRed okD; dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ lhek [kkuk idkrh gS A ¼[k½ rqe dc tkvksxs \
¼x½ ;g D;k gqvk ! ¼?k½ vki xUns cksy u cksysa A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ lhek [kkuk idkrh gS A
¼18½ ^dkSu vk;k gS\* okD; dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ iz'uokpd ¼[k½ fo/ks;kRed
¼x½ fu"ks/kkRed ¼?k½ foLe;kfn cks/kd A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ iz'uokpd A
¼19½ ^D;k og ugha x;k \ * okD; dk izdkj gS &
¼d½ foLe;kfn cks/kd ¼[k½ iz'uokpd
¼x½ fu"ks/kkRed ¼?k½ iz'uewyd fu"ks/kkRed okD; A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ iz'uewyd fu"ks/kkRed okD; A
¼20½ foLe;kfn cks/kd okD; dkdk mnkgj.k gS&
¼d½ lc dqN yqV x;k ! ¼[k½ txnh'k ugha
vk;k A
¼x½ ftrsUnz iqLrd i<+rk gS A ¼?k½ dkSu vk jgk gS \
mÙkj %& ¼d½ lc dqN yqV x;k !

in 'kqf)
Hkk"kk lajpuk esa in dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gS] D;ksfa d

lkFkZd inksa ds lewg ls gh okD; fufeZr gksrk gS A vr% budk
ys[ku 'kq) gksuk pkfg, A 'kq) inksa dh jpuk ds le; bu ckrksa dk
/;ku j[kuk pkfg, A
• iz;qDr in lkFkZd gks]a muesa 'kCnksa dk lgh p;u gks A
• vUo; o Øe dh –f"V ls iw.kZrk gks A
• O;kdjf.kd 'kq)rk gks A
in jpuk ls lEcfU/kr lkekU; v'kqf);ksa dk foospu fd;k
tk jgk gS] tks bl izdkj gS&
a
fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh v'kqf);k¡
izk;% ys[ku esa fo'ks"k.k lEcU/kh fuEukafdr v'kqf);k¡ dh
tkrh gS& a
¿1À tgk¡ fo'ks"k.k ds fyax] opu vkfn fo'ks"; ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr
fd;s tkus pkfg,] ogk¡ mUgsa ifjofrZr ugha fd;k tkrk A
¿2À tgk¡ fo'ks"k.k ds fyax] opu vkfn fo'ks"; ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr
ugha gksus pkfg,] ogk¡ ij ge mUgsa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSa A
¿3À izk;% ge ftl fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx djrs gSa mudh O;kfIr fo'ks";
esa laHko ugha gksrh A
¿4À tgk¡ fo'ks"; ds :i esa gh fo'ks"k.kRo fon~;eku jgrk gS]a ogk¡ ij
,d vkSj fo'ks"k.k 'kCn j[k nsrs gSa A
¿5À vusd ckj ge fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx djrs le; mlds LFkku dk
/;ku j[ks fcuk viuh bPNkuqlkj mldk fdlh Hkh LFkku ij iz;ksx
dj tkrs gS]a mlls ;g gksrk gS fd og okafNr fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
izdV u dj fdlh vokaNuh; fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk izdV djus
yxrk gS A
¿6À fo'ks"k.kksa ds voLFkk lwpd 'kCnksa dk /;ku j[ks fcuk gh mlesa
iqu% voLFkk lwpd izR;; yxkdj iz;ksx dj nsrs gSa A
¿7À la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.kksa dks 'kCnksa esa u fy[kdj vadksa esa fy[k nsrs
gSa A
bu fo'ks"k.k fo"k;d ewyksa ds izfr ltx jguk pkfg, vkSj
fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx lksp le>dj djuk pkfg, A uhps lkekU;
fo'ks"k.k lEcU/kh v'kqf};ksa dk foospu fd;k tk jgk gS&
v'kq) &jes'k cM+k cqf)eku gS A
'kq) &jes
& 'k cgqr cqf)eku gS A
v'kq) &eq& >s Hk;adj I;kl yxh gS A
'kq) &eq& >s cgqr I;kl yxh gS A
v'kq) &;g& ,d xgjh leL;k gS A
'kq) &;g& ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS A
v'kq) &gfj
& cM+k vPNk O;k[;krk gS A
'kq) &gfj
& cgqr vPNk O;k[;krk gSA
v'kq) &mls
& vxf.kr d"V mBkus iM+As
'kq) &mls
& cgqr d"V mBkus iM+s A
v'kq) &fiz
& ;k egksn;k !
'kq) &fiz
& ; egksn;k !
v'kq) &vfxz
& e cSBd ebZ esa gksxh A
'kq) &vkxkeh
& cSBd ebZ esa gksxh A
v'kq) &mlus
& izy;h gqda kj dh A
'kq) &mlus
& izy;dkjh gqd a kj dh A
v'kq) &vk'kk
& dk jksx fpUruh; gS A
'kq) &vk'kk
& dk jksx fpUrktud gSA
v'kq) &jke
& vkSj eksgu dk ?kksj lEcU/k gS A
'kq) &jke
& vkSj eksgu dk ?kfu"B lEcU/k gS A
v'kq) &rq
& eus Hk;adj Hkwysa dh A
'kq) &rq
& eus v{kE; Hkwysa dh A
v'kq) &mldh
& n;uh; nqn'Z kk ns[kdj&
'kq) &mldh
& n;uh; n'kk ns[kdj&
v'kq) &;g
& ,d fodV ;kstuk gS A
'kq) &;g
& ,d egÙoiw.kZ ;kstuk gSA
v'kq) &;g
& ,d xaHkhj rkykc gS A
'kq) &;g
& ,d xgjk rkykc gS A
v'kq) &fouks
& n fuiV f[kykM+h gS A
'kq) &fouks
& n iwjk f[kykM+h gS A
v'kq) &vf/kdka
& 'k lnL;ksa dk er mlds foijhr Fkk A
'kq) &vf/kdrj
& lnL;ksa dk er mlds foijhr Fkk A
v'kq) &vf/kdrj
& Hkkx fnus'k us izkIr fd;k A
'kq) &vf/kdka
& 'k Hkkx fnus'k us izkIr fd;kA
v'kq) &rq
& Egkjk vkxkeh thou lq[ke; jgs A
'kq) &rq
& Egkjk Hkkoh thou lq[ke; jgs A
v'kq) &Hk;a
& dj 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx jpuk dks foÑr cuk nsrk gS A
'kq) &Hk;a
& dj 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx jpuk dks uhjl cuk nsrk gS A
v'kq) &eS
& a viuk Hkkoh thou fpÙkkSM+ esa gh fcrkÅ¡xk A
'kq) &eS
& a viuk 'ks"k thou fpÙkkSM+ esa gh fcrkÅ¡xk A
v'kq) &eq
& >s vkt vusdksa dke gS A
'kq) &eq
& >s vkt vusd dke gSa A
v'kq) &?kks
& M+k Hkh"k.k xfr ls nkSM+ jgk gS A
'kq) &?kks
& M+k rst xfr ls nkSM+ jgk gS A
v'kq) &;g
& xaHkhj "kM+;a= Fkk A
'kq) &;g
& fodV "kM+;a= Fkk A
v'kq) &;g
& ,d egÙoiw.kZ leL;k gS A
'kq) &;g
& ,d tfVy leL;k gS A
v'kq) &nhid
& Js"Bre xk;d gS A
'kq) &nhid
& Js"B xk;d gS A
v'kq) &eks
& gu ';ke ls ofj"B gS A
'kq) &eks
& gu ';ke ls ojh; gS A
v'kq) &e/kq
& fo}ku Nk=k gS A
'kq) &e/kq
& fonq"kh Nk=k gS A
v'kq) &jks
& xh ds fy, iF; vko';d gS A
'kq) &jks
& xh ds fy, iF; vfuok;Z gS A
v'kq) &dq
& N ,slh Hkwyksa ds mnkgj.k fn;s tk jgs gSa A
'kq) &,s
& lh Hkwyksa ds dqN mnkgj.k fn;s tk jgs gSa A
v'kq) &mldh
& Hk;adj ukd mldh vkÑfr dks fcxkM+ jgh Fkh A
'kq) &mldh
& HkÌh ukd mldh vkÑfr fcxkM+ jgh Fkh A
v'kq) &vkxkeh
& /kujkf'k ns nhft, A
'kq) &vfxz
& e /kujkf'k ns nhft, A
v'kq) &vkids
& ?kksj vkxzg ij eSa ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡ A
'kq) &vkids
& cgqr vkxzg ij eSa ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡ A
v'kq) &vkdk'k
& ls Hkh"k.k cw¡nsa f?kj jgh Fkh A
'kq) &vkdk'k
& ls rst cw¡nsa f?kj jgh Fkh A
v'kq) &loks
& ZRÑ"V jksx dk fpfdRlk dsUnz A
'kq) &jks
& x dk loksZRÑ"V fpfdRlk dsUnz A
v'kq) &;g
& ckfydk cqf)eku gS A
'kq) &;g
& ckfydk cqf)efr gS A
v'kq) &2
& vkSj 2 pkj gksrs gSa A
'kq) &nks
& vkSj nks pkj gksrs gSa A
v'kq) &,d
& xksiuh; jgL; A
'kq) &,d
& jgL; A
v'kq) &jke
& dk xqIr Hksn [kqy x;k A
'kq) &jke
& dk Hksn [kqy x;k A
v'kq) &egs
& Unz us bl ij vkifÙk izdV dh A
'kq) &egs
& Unz us bl ij vkifÙk dh A
v'kq) &Lokehth
& dks ?kkrd fo"k ns fn;k A
'kq) &Lokehth
& dks fo"k ns fn;k A
v'kq) &?kj&2
& esa mRlo euk;s tk jgs gSa A
'kq) &?kj&?kj
& esa mRlo euk;s tk gSa A
v'kq) &eS
& ua s iwjh 'kfDr Hkj iz;kl fd;kA
'kq) &eS
& ua s 'kfDr Hkj iz;kl fd;k A
v'kq) &,s
& lk nq"V diwr rks Hkxoku fdlh dks u ns A
'kq) &,s
& lk diwr rks Hkxoku fdlh dks u ns A
v'kq) &vkS
& "kf/k cgqr rRdky ykHk igqp ¡ krh gS A
'kq) &vkS
& "kf/k rRdky ykHk igqp ¡ krh gS A
v'kq) &vLrxkeh
& lw;Z dk n'kZu Hk;adj gksrk gS A
'kq) &vLrxkeh
& lw;Z dk n'kZu v'kqHk gksrk gS A
v'kq) &ml
& lekjksg esa 1000 O;fDr FksA
'kq) &mDr
& lekjksg esa ,d gtkj O;fDr FksA
v'kq) &mldh
& lqUnj 'kksHkk us jke dks cSpus dj fn;k A
'kq) &mldh
& 'kksHkk us jke dks cSpus dj fn;k A
v'kq) &mls
& mfpr U;k; dh vk'kk FkhA
'kq) &mls
& U;k; dh vk'kk Fkh A
v'kq) &lkjs
& fo'oHkj us vk'p;Z Nk x;k A
'kq) &fo'oHkj
& esa vk'p;Z Nk x;k A
v'kq) &gekjs
& okyk edku ckiwuxj esa fLFkr gS A
'kq) &gekjk
& edku ckiwuxj esa fLFkr gS A
v'kq) &bles
& a leLr ukjh ek= dk fgr fufgr gS A
'kq) &bles
& a ukjh ek= dk fgr fufgr gS A
v'kq) &;s
& esjh lgsyh gS A
'kq) &es
& jh ;g lgsyh gS A
v'kq) &fdlh
& vkSj nwljs vkneh dks Hkst nsa A
'kq) &fdlh
& nwljs vkneh dks Hkst nks A
v'kq) &mldk
& cqjk vfHk'kki mls ys Mwck A
'kq) &mldk
& vfHk'kki mls ys Mwck A
v'kq) &og
& fujijk/kh O;fDr jksus yxkA
'kq) &og
& fujijk/k O;fDr jksus yxk A
v'kq) &xje
& vkx ls iSj ty x;k A
'kq) &vkx
& ls iSj ty x;k A
v'kq) &vc
& cgqr dkQh gks x;k A
'kq) &vc
& dkQh gks x;k A
v'kq) &eS
& a vko';d ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k mifLFkr ugha gks ldkA
'kq) &eS
& a vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k mifLFkr ugha gks ldk A
v'kq) &mlds
& egku~ 'kjhj dks mBkuk vlEHko gS A
'kq) &mlds
& fo'kky 'kjhj dks mBkuk vlEHko gS A
v'kq) &phuh
& dk Hkko xaHkhj :i /kkj.k dj jgk gS A
'kq) &phuh
& dk Hkko fodV :i /kkj.k dj jgk gS A
v'kq) &bZ
& 'oj mudh e`r vkRek dks 'kkafr iznku djs A
'kq) &bZ
& 'oj mudh vkRek dks 'kkfUr iznku djs A
v'kq) &mls
& mfpr U;k; dh vk'kk FkhA
'kq) &mls
& U;k; dh vk'kk Fkh A
v'kq) &la
& t; lPpfj=oku~ yM+dk gS A
'kq) &la
& t; pfj=oku~ O;fDr gS A
v'kq) &jke
& vPNk lTtu iq#"k gS A
'kq) &jke
& lTtu gS A
v'kq) &ccw
& y dh Mky eghu gksrh gS A
'kq) &ccw
& y dh Mky iryh gksrh gSA
v'kq) &ifBr
& lekt esa ;g QS'ku gS A
'kq) &f'kf{kr
& lekt esa ;g QS'ku gS A
v'kq) &;g
& esjs }kjk fufeZr fp= gS A
'kq) &;g
& esjs }kjk fpf=r fp= gS A
v'kq) &ew
& frZdkj }kjk fpf=rewfrZ&
'kq) &ew
& frZdkj }kjk fufeZr ewfrZ&
v'kq) &og
& vkneh cgqr Js"B gS A
'kq) &og
& vkneh cgqr vPNk gS A
v'kq) &xk¡
& /khth dh e`R;q ls vikj {kfr gqbZ gS A
'kq) &xk¡
& /khth dh e`R;q ls Hkkjh {kfr gqbZ gS A
v'kq) &iz
& R;sd O;fDr;ksa dks tkus nks A
'kq
'kq) &lHkh
& O;fDr;ksa dks tkus nks A
v'kq) &og
& 'kq) xk; dk nw/k csprk gS A
'kq) &og
& xk; dk 'kq) nw/k csprk gS A
v'kq) &vkt
& nky eksVh gqbZ gS A
'kq) &vkt
& nky xk<+h gqbZ gS A
v'kq) &KkuihB
& us iqLrdekyk LFkkfir dh A
'kq) &KkuihB
& us iqLrdekyk izkjEHk dh A
v'kq) &vki
& cMs+ vPNs xq: gSa A
'kq) &vki
& cgqr vPNs xq: gSa A
v'kq) &/oLr
& foeku ds ;k=h lqjf{kr gSa A
'kq) &/oLr
& foeku ds ;k=h ldq'ky gSa A
v'kq) &dbZ
& jsyos deZpkjh&
'kq) &js
& yos ds dbZ deZpkjh&
v'kq) &bl
& xgjh leL;k dk lek/kku fudkyuk gksxk A
'kq) &bl
& xaHkhj leL;k dk lek/kku fudkyuk gksxk A
v'kq) &ns
& 'k esa vf/kd yksdfiz; dkSu gS \
'kq) &ns
& 'k esa lcls yksdfiz; dkSu gS \
v'kq) &lhrk
& jhrk ls vf}rh; gS A
'kq) &lhrk
& vf}rh; gS A
v'kq) &vf/kdka
& 'k yksx vk x, gSAa
'kq) &vf/kdrj
& yksx vk x, gSa
v'kq) &viuh
& ldq'kyrk dk lekpkj Hkstuk&
'kq) &viuh
& dq'kyrk dk lekpkj Hkstuk&
v'kq) &jk/kk
& lksrh uhan ls tkx iM+h A
'kq) &jk/kk
& uhan ls tkx iM+h A
v'kq) &;g
& dk;Z loZFkk vlaHko gS A
'kq) &;g
& dk;Z vlaHko gS A
v'kq) &mlus
& lp xokgh nh A
'kq) &mlus
& lPph xokgh nh A
v'kq) &og vius ls uhph vk;q okys cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyrk gS A
'kq) &og
& vius ls de vk;q okys cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyrk gS A
v'kq) &budk
& lEeku Hkkjh gqvk A
'kq) &mudk
& Hkkjh lEeku gqvk A
v'kq) &mldh
& chekjh fpUruh; gS A
'kq) &mldh
& chekjh fpUrktud gSA
v'kq) &mlus
& /kS;ZrkiwoZd mÙkj fn;k A
'kq) &mlus
& /kS;ZiwoZd mÙkj fn;k A
v'kq) &es
& jh rfc;r uk'kkn Fkh A
'kq) &es
& jh rfc;r uklkt Fkh A
v'kq) &dbZ
& QSDVjh ds deZpkjh ?kk;y gks x, A
'kq) &QS
& DVjh ds dbZ deZpkjh ?kk;y gks x, A
v'kq) &eq
& >s ?kksj vkxzg ij tkus fn;kA
'kq) &eq
& >s fo'ks"k vkxzg ij tkus fn;k A
v'kq) &rq
& e nksuksa esa lcls NksVk dkSu gS \
'kq) &rq
& e nksuksa esa vf/kd NksVk dkSu gS \
v'kq) &og
& esjh rjQ vkdf"kZr gqvk A
'kq) &og
& esjh rjQ vkÑ"V gqvk A
v'kq) &;g
& vuqokfnr xzFa k gS A
'kq) &;g
& vuwfnr xzFa k gS A
v'kq) &foiq
& y i`Foh&
'kq) &foiq
& yk i`Foh&
v'kq) &og
& Øksf/kr voLFkk esa Fkk A
'kq) &og
& Øq} voLFkk esa Fkk A
fØ;k lEcU/kh v'kqf};k¡

fØ;k inksa ds iz;ksx esa fuEukafdr dkj.kksa ls v'kqf);k¡ gksus
dh laHkkouk jgrh gS&
¿1À okD; ds yEck gks tkus ij drkZ vkSj fØ;k ds lEcU/k dk /;ku
u jgus ls Hkwy gks tkrh gS A bl gsrq ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd
^drZfj* iz;ksx esa fØ;k drkZ ds fyax ,dopu ds vuqlkj gksxh]
^deZ.kh* iz;ksx esa deZ ds fyax vkSj opu ds vuqlkj vkSj ^Hkkos*
iz;ksx esa lnSo Hkwrdky iqfYyax ,dopu esa jgsxh A
¿2À ^djuk* vkSj ^gksuk* fØ;kvksa esa laKk 'kCnksa ds lkFk lko/kkuh
iwoZd iz;ksx djuk pkfg, A D;ksfa d ^djuk* fØ;k laKk 'kCn dks
ldeZd vkSj ^gksuk* mls ^vdeZd* cukrh gS A
¿3À vdeZd] ldeZd vkSj izsj.kkFkZd fØ;kvksa ds iz;ksx esa lko/kkuh
dh vko';drk gS A
¿4À la;qDr fØ;kvksa ds iz;ksx esa mudh ewy fØ;k ,oa mi;qDr :i
dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, A
¿5À ,d lkFk iz;qDr nks ;k vf/kd laKk,¡ i`Fkd&i`Fkd fØ;kvksa dh
vkdka{kh gS] rks i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ fØ;k :iksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkos A
¿6À la;qDr fØ;k ;fn vdeZd gS vkSj ewy fØ;k ldeZd gS] rks Hkh
nksuksa ls fufeZr fØ;k in vdeZd gh jgsxk A blh izdkj ldeZd
vkSj vdeZd ds ;ksx esa fufeZr fØ;k&in ldeZd jgsxk A
¿7À dqN fØ;k 'kCn mifj–f"V ls i;kZ;okph ls yxrs gS]a fdUrq
oLrqr% muds vFkksZa esa vUrj jgrk gS A ml vUrj dks /;ku esa
j[kdj lEc) fØ;k&in dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg, A
uhps fØ;k lEcU/kh dh tkus okys lkekU; v'kqf);ksa dk
foospu fd;k tk jgk gS&
v'kq) &m"kk foyki djds jksus yxh A
'kq) &m"kk foyki djus yxh A
v'kq) &eSa vkidh J)k djrk gw¡ A
'kq) &eSa vki ij J)k djrk gw¡ A
v'kq) &;g vki ij fuHkZj djrk gS A
'kq) &;g vki ij fuHkZj gS A
v'kq) &mlus cSBdj vklu xzg.k fd;k A
'kq) &mlus vklu xzg.k fd;k A
v'kq) &mls eksgu dgdj iqdkjuk vuqfpr gS A
'kq) &mls eksgu dguk vuqfpr gS A
v'kq) &cSBd LFkfxr gksus dh laHkkouk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS A
'kq) &cSBd LFkfxr gksus dh laHkkouk gS A
v'kq) &eSa ogk¡ tk;s fcuk ugha jg ldrk gw¡ A
'kq) &eSa ogk¡ tk;s fcuk ugha jg ldrk A
v'kq) &og ugha dg ldrk gS A
'kq) &og ugha dg ldrk A
v'kq) &gkFkh vkSj ?kksM+s fpa?kkM+ jgs FksA
'kq) &gkFkh fpa?kkM+ jgs Fks vkSj ?kksM+s fgufguk jgs Fks A
v'kq) &geus mldk xkuk vkSj O;ogkj ns[kk A
'kq) &geus mldk xkuk lquk vkSj O;ogkj ns[kk A
v'kq) &mldk O;ogkj o ckrsa lqudj cM+k vkuUn vk;k A
'kq) &mldk O;ogkj ns[k vkSj ckrsa lqudj cM+k vkuUn vk;k A
v'kq) &geus jksVh vkSj NkN ihdj izLFkku fd;k A
'kq) &geus jksVh [kkdj vkSj NkN ihdj izLFkku fd;k A
v'kq) &pkoy vkSj jksfV;k¡ fld jgh Fkha A
'kq) &pkoy id jgs Fks vkSj jksfV;k¡ fld jgh Fkha A
v'kq) &og /kksrh igu jgk Fkk A
'kq) &og /kksrh ck¡/k jgk Fkk A
v'kq) &jsy vkSj cl esa fHkM+Ur gks xbZ A
'kq) &jsy vkSj cl esa VDdj gks xbZ A
v'kq) &dsUnz ljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;kA
'kq) &dsUnz ljdkj us fu.kZ; fd;kA
v'kq) &'kh?kz gh ;q) pyus dh laHkkouk gS A
'kq) &'kh?kz gh ;q) fNM+us dk laHkkouk gS A
v'kq) &mlus Hkk"k.k cksyuk izkjEHk dj fn;k A
'kq) &mlus Hkk"k.k nsuk izkjEHk dj fn;k A
v'kq) &mlus izfrKk rksM+ Mkyh A
'kq) &mlus izfrKk rksM+ nh A
v'kq) &vkils gesa ekxZn'kZu fey jgk gS A
'kq) &vkils gesa ekxZn'kZu gks jgk gS A
v'kq) &ekufld lUrqyu gksuk vko';d gS A
'kq) &ekufld lUrqyu j[kuk vko';d gS A
v'kq) &yksx fgUnh dh f'k{kk ys jgs gSA
'kq) &yksx fgUnh dh f'k{kk ik jgs gSa A
v'kq) &og ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gks x;k A
'kq) &mlus ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yhA
v'kq) &phuh ds nke u c<+us nsus ds fy, dk;Zokgh gksxh A
'kq) &phuh ds nke u c<+us nsus ds fy, dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh A
v'kq) &mlus fujk'kk gh nha A
'kq) &mlus fujk'k gh fd;k A
v'kq) &lfjrk vkVk xw¡Fk jgh gS A
'kq) &lfjrk vkVk xw¡/k jgh gS A
v'kq) &jek ekyk x¡/w k jgh gS A
'kq) &jek ekyk xw¡Fk jgh gS A
v'kq) &eq>s Lej.k fnykuk&
'kq) &eq>s Lej.k djkuk&
v'kq) &vijk/kh n.M nsus ;ksX; gS A
'kq) &vijk/kh n.M ikus ;ksX; gS A
v'kq) &vius twrs fudkfy, A
'kq) &vius twrs mrkfj, A
v'kq) &mlus f'k{kk foHkkx esa ukSdjh ik yh A
'kq) &mlus f'k{kk foHkkx esa ukSdjh dj yh A
v'kq) &ogk¡ xgu vU/kdkj f?kjk gqvk Fkk A
'kq) &ogk¡ xgu vU/kdkj Nk;k gqvk Fkk A
v'kq) &mldk ewY; ukfi;s A
'kq) &mldk ewY; vk¡fd, A
v'kq) &mudks vfHkuUnu i= iznku fd;k A
'kq) &mudks vfHkuUnu&i= HksVa fd;k A
v'kq) &og uhan ys jgs Fks A
'kq) &og lks jgk Fkk A
v'kq) &dy vkidh izrh{kk ns[kh A
'kq) &dy vkidh izrh{kk dh A
v'kq) &lHkk esa lUukVk Hkj x;k A
'kq) &lHkk esa lUukVk Nk x;k A
v'kq) &og pus [kk jgk Fkk A
'kq) &og pus pck jgk Fkk A
v'kq) &mlus fxykl rksM+ fn;k A
'kq) &mlus fxykl QksM+ fn;k A
v'kq) &Nr Vid jgh Fkh A
'kq) &Nr pw jgh Fkh A
v'kq) &pksj i'kqvksa dks mBk ys x, A
'kq) &pksj i'kqvksa dks gk¡d ys x, A
v'kq) &deht Mky nks A
'kq) &deht igu yks A
v'kq) &;g 'kh'kk fdlus QksM+ fn;k\
'kq) &;g 'kh'kk fdlus rksM+ fn;k\
v'kq) &mldk psgjk fxj x;k A
'kq) &mldk psgjk mrj x;k A
v'kq) &unh ikj gks xbZ A
'kq) &unh ikj dj yh A
v'kq) &vkt lHkh us ;g ladYi fy;k fd---
'kq) &vkt lHkh us ;g ladYi fd;k fd---
v'kq) &lhrk Mwcrh fn[krh gS A
'kq) &lhrk Mwcrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS A
v'kq) &mlus ';ke dks f?kjk fy;k A
'kq) &mlus ';ke dks ?ksj fy;k A
v'kq) &fookg esa /ku dk mi;ksx le> cw>dj gksuk pkfg, A
'kq) &fookg esa /ku dk mi;ksx le> cw>dj djuk pkfg, A
v'kq) &mlus lHkh cU/ku dkV fn;sA
'kq) &mlus lHkh cU/ku dkV MkysA
v'kq) &og HkVd iM+k A
'kq) &og HkVd x;k A
v'kq) &mlus mldk vkJ; dj fy;k A
'kq) &mlus mldk vkJ; ys fy;kA
v'kq) &og fpYyk mBk A
'kq) &og fpYyk iM+k A
v'kq) &eSa ;g LohÑr djrk gw¡ A
'kq) &eSa bls LohÑr djrk gw¡ A
v'kq) &og jksus iM+rk gS A
'kq) &og jksus yxrk gS A
v'kq) &eSa vki ij fuHkZj djrk gw¡A
'kq) &eSa vki ij fuHkZj gw¡ A
v'kq) &laln esa dbZ iz'u iwNs x, A
'kq) &laln esa dbZ iz'u fd;s x, A
v'kq) &jke dks esjk Lej.k fnyk nsuk A
'kq) &jke dks esjk Lej.k djk nsuk A
v'kq) &og rdyhQ Hkksx jgk gS A
'kq) &og rdyhQ mBk jgk gS A
v'kq) &eSa d"V ugha mBk ldrk A
'kq) &eSa d"V ugha lg ldrk A
v'kq) &og xhr ctk jgk gS A
'kq) &og xhr vyki jgk gS A
v'kq) &;g laHko gks ldrk gS A
'kq) &;g laHko gS A
v'kq) &uaxs iSj Vgyuk vPNk ugha gSA
'kq) &uaxs iSj Vgyuk vPNk ugha gSA
v'kq) &;g edku QwVk gqvk gS A
'kq) &;g edku VwVk gqvk gS A
v'kq) &vk{ksi j[kuk Bhd ugha gS A
'kq) &vk{ksi djuk Bhd ugha gS A
v'kq) &eq>s {kek djsa !
'kq) &eq>s {kek dhft, A
v'kq) &esjk lEiw.kZ fo'okl gS A
'kq) &esjk iw.kZ fo'okl gS A
fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lEcU/kh v'kqf};k¡

lkekfld fØ;k fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa esa fdlh vFkZ ;k Hkko dks
izdV djus okys 'kCnksa dh fo|ekurk esa Hkh ge dHkh&dHkh mlds
i;kZ;okph nwljs 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj nsrs gS]a ftlls okD; dk Lo:i
v'kq) gks tkrk gS A bl izdkj dh fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa
dk foospu uhps fd;k tk jgk gS A
v'kq) &og izkr%dky ds le; mn;iqj igqp ¡ x
s kA
'kq) &og izkr%dky mn;iqj igq¡px s kA
v'kq) &jes'k lkjs fnuHkj [ksyrk jgkA
'kq) &jes'k fnu Hkj [ksyrk jgk A
v'kq) &os ijLij ,d&nwljs dh lgk;rk djrs gSa A
'kq) &os ijLij lgk;rk djrs gSa A
v'kq) &esjs ikl dsoy ek= ,d :i;k gS A
'kq) &esjs ikl ek= ,d :i;k gS A
v'kq) &jke vo'; gh cktkj tk,xkA
'kq) &jke vo'; cktkj tk,xk A
v'kq) &og izk;% dHkh&dHkh vkrk gSA
'kq) &og dHkh&dHkh vkrk gS A
v'kq) &ge lk;¡dky ds le; ?kweus tkrs gSa A
'kq) &ge lk;¡dky ?kweus tkrs gSa A
v'kq) &os t;iqj os okil ykSV vk,A
'kq) &os t;iqj ls ykSV vk,A
v'kq) &bu nksuksa iqLrdksa esa dsoy ;gh vUrj gS A
'kq) &bu nksuksa iqLrdksa esa ;gh vUrj gS A
v'kq) &og yxHkx jksus yxk A
'kq) &og jksus yxk A
v'kq) &eSua s yxHkx lkjk dke dj fy;k gS A
'kq) &eSua s lkjk dke dj fy;k gS A
v'kq) &og vHkh gh x;k gS A
'kq) &og vHkh x;k gS A
v'kq) &dsoy blhfy, og ugha [ksy ldk A
'kq) &blhfy, og ugha [ksy ldkA
v'kq) &og vR;Ur gh ifjJeh gS A
'kq) &og cgqr ifjJeh gS A
v'kq) &ogk¡ ij dqN xUnxh jgrh gSA
'kq) &ogk¡ dqN xUnxh jgrh gSA
v'kq) &vki yksx ijLij vkil esa le> ysuk A
'kq) &vki yksx vkil esa le> ysuk A
v'kq) &og nksigj ds le; fon~;ky; vk,xk A
'kq) &og nksigj dks fon~;ky; vk,xk A
v'kq) &'kk;n mls vo'; lQyrk feysxh A
'kq) &mls vo'; lQyrk feysxh A
v'kq) &b/kj vktdy ;g lkM+h izpyu esa gS A
'kq) &vktdy ;g lkM+h izpyu esa gS A
v'kq) &og lnSo gh jkek;.k dk ikB djrk gS A
'kq) &og lnSo jkek;.k dk ikB djrk gS A
v'kq) &eSa vkids vkns'kksa ds vuqdy
w py jgk gw¡ A
'kq) &eSa vkids vkns'kksa ds vuqlkj py jgk gw¡ A
v'kq) &og yM+dk vkidh izÑfr ds vuqdy w gh Fkk A
'kq) &og yM+dk vkidh izÑfr ds vuq:i gh Fkk A
v'kq) &ns'k ds uo;qodksa dks –<+ laxfBr jguk pkfg, A
'kq) &ns'k ds uo;qodksa dks –<+rk ls laxfBr jguk pkfg, A
v'kq) &jke pfjr ekul cgqr gh fo}rkiw.kZ fy[kk x;k A
'kq) &jke pfjr ekul cgqr gh fo}rkiwoZd fy[kk x;k A
v'kq) &mldk flj uhpk Fkk A
'kq) &mldk flj uhps Fkk A
v'kq) &;g esjk fo|ky; gS] ;gk¡ eSa i<+krk gw¡ A
'kq) &;g esjk fo|ky; gS] tgk¡ eSa i<+krk gw¡ A
v'kq) &lhek ij nq'eu dh ,d yk[k lsuk rRdky ekStnw gS A
'kq) &lhek ij nq'eu dh ,d yk[k lsuk bl le; ekStnw gSA
v'kq) &og jksrh&jksrh lks xbZ A
'kq) &og jksr&s jksrs lks xbZ A
v'kq) &jkT;kns'k tkjh gksrs gh rRdky ls ykxw gks x;k A
'kq) &jkT;kns'k tkjh gksrs gh mlh le; ykxw gks x;k A
v'kq) &lnkdky ls lqurk vk jgk gw¡A
'kq) &lnk ls lqurk vk jgk gw¡A
v'kq) &nksigj dk le; Fkk A
'kq) &nksigj Fkk A
v'kq) &iqLrd lkHkkjiwoZd izkIr dh A
'kq) &iqLrd vkHkkjiwoZd izkIr dhA
v'kq) &'kksj ugha djks A
'kq) &'kksj er djksA
v'kq) &og ugha lqurk gS vkSj ugha cksyrk gS A
'kq) &og u lqurk gS vkSj u cksyrk gS A
v'kq) &bl leL;k ds fujkdj.k ds ,dek= nks mik; gS A
'kq) &bl leL;k ds fujkdj.k ds nks mik; gS A
v'kq) &izk;% ,d lIrkg gks x;k A
'kq) &yxHkx ,d lIrkg gks x;kA
v'kq) &;|fi mlus dfBu ifjJe fd;k] fdUrq lQy ugha gqvkA
'kq) &;|fi mlus dfBu ifjJe fd;k] rFkkfi lQy ugha gqvkA
v'kq) &og dgk¡ Hkh jgrk gS] mls idM++ ykvks A
'kq) &og tgk¡ Hkh jgrk gS] mls idM++ ykvks A
v'kq) &tSlk djksx]s ogh Qy ikvksxAs
'kq) &tSlk djksxs oSlk gh Qy ikvksxs A
v'kq) &tSls buesa eS=h Fkh] mlh izdkj buesa 'k=qrk Hkh A
'kq) &tSls buesa eS=h Fkh] mlh izdkj buesa 'k=qrk Hkh A
v'kq) &mldk Hkkjh vuqjks/k Fkk A
'kq) &mldk cgqr vuqjks/k Fkk A
v'kq) &mlus viuk dk;Z ljyrk iwod
Z dj fy;k A
'kq) &mlus viuk dk;Z ljyrk ls dj fy;k A
vO;; lEcU/kh v'kqf);k¡

vO;; 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx esa ge dHkh&dHkh ,slh Hkwysa dj tkrs
gSa fd vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks tkrk gS] vr% budk iz;ksx Hkh vU; 'kCnksa
dh Hkk¡fr lrdZrk ls djuk pkfg, A tSl& s
¿1À ,d ls vf/kd O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku ;k Hkko dk iz;ksx djrs le;
vfUre 'kCn ls iwoZ vko';d vO;; 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk
pkfg, A
¿2À ,dkf/kd okD;ksa dh lajpuk esa leqPp; cks/kd vO;; 'kCnksa dk
iz;ksx djuk pkfg, A
¿3À mi;qDr vO;; 'kCn dk mi;qDr LFkku ij gh iz;ksx djuk
pkfg, A
¿4À vO;; 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS
fd dgha og vFkZ dks foÑr rks ugha dj jgk gS A
uhps vO;; lEcU/kh dh tkus okyh lkekU; v'kqf);ksa dks
Li"V fd;k tk jgk gS&
v'kq) &usiky vkSj HkwVku ds chp naxs HkM+ds A
'kq) &usiky vkSj HkwVku esa naxs HkM+ds A
v'kq) &ns'k o dky dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS A
'kq) &ns'k vkSj dky dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS A
v'kq) &vkt og [ksyk ugha fd mlds isV esa nnZ Fkk A
'kq) &vkt og [ksyk ugha] D;ksfa d mlds isV esa nnZ Fkk A
v'kq) &og viuh iqLrd dh vis{kk nwljs dh ys x;k A
'kq) &og viuh iqLrd ds LFkku ij nwljs dh ys x;k A
v'kq) &ogk¡ vikj tulewg ,df=r Fkk A
'kq) &ogk¡ vikj tulewg ,d= Fkk A
v'kq) &dqN yksx fgUnh Hkk"kk ds chp mnwZ ds 'kCn iz;ksx djrs gSAa
'kq) &dqN yksx fgUnh Hkk"kk esa mnwZ ds 'kCn iz;ksx djrs gSa A
v'kq) &;fn dgha og fey tkrk rc eSa mls ekj Mkyrk A
'kq) &;fn dgha og fey tkrk rks eSa mls ekj Mkyrk A
v'kq) &os larku dks ysdj nq%[kh Fks A
'kq) &os larku ds dkj.k nq%[kh Fks A
v'kq) &bl fo"k; dks ysdj nksuksa yM+ iM+s A
'kq) &bl fo"k; ij nksuksa yM+ iM+s A
v'kq) &fo|kFkhZ [kwc ifjJe djrs gS]a D;ksfa d os ikl gksuk pkgrs
gSAa
'kq) &fo|kFkhZ [kwc ifjJe djrs gS]a rkfd os ikl gksuk pkgrs gSAa
v'kq) &pqi jgks fd firkth ukjkt gks tk;sx a sA
'kq) &pqi jgks ugha rks firkth ukjkt gks tk;sx a sA
v'kq) &T;ksga h v/;kid igq¡pk] oSls gh yM+ds [kM+s gks x, A
'kq) &T;ksga h v/;kid igq¡p]s R;ksga h yM+ds [kM+s gks x, A
v'kq) &tSls gh og Hkk"k.k nsus yxk] R;ksga h lHkk esa gypy ep
xbZA
'kq) &tSls gh og Hkk"k.k nsus yxk] dh lHkk esa gypy ep xbZA
v'kq) &jke ijkØeh gh ugha] fdUrq cyoku Hkh Fkk A
'kq) &jke ijkØeh gh ugha] cfYd cyoku Hkh Fkk A
v'kq) &jke lqUnj gh ugha] oju~ 'khyoku Hkh Fkk A
'kq) &jke lqUnj gh ugha] cfYd 'khyoku Hkh Fkk A
v'kq) &tgk¡&tgk¡ pj.k iM+s lUru ds rc&rc c.Vk<kj A
'kq) &tgk¡&tgk¡ pj.k iM+s lUru ds] rgk¡&rgk¡ c.Vk<+kj A
v'kq) &D;ksfa d nhid ;qod gS] og rst pyrk gS A
'kq) &D;ksfa d nhid ;qod gS blhfy, og rst pyrk gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fo'ks"k.k lEcU/kh v'kq) in gS&
¼d½ eq>s cgqr I;kl yxh gS A
¼[k½ ;g ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS A
¼x½ ;g ,d fodV ;kstuk gS A
¼?k½ rqEgkjk Hkkoh thou lq[ke; jgs A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;g ,d fodV ;kstuk gS A
¼2½ fo'ks"k.k ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls 'kq) in gS&
¼d½ fouksn fuiV f[kykM+h gS A
¼[k½ ;g xaHkhj "kM+;a= Fkk A
¼x½ ,d xksiuh; jgL; A
¼?k½ jksxh ds fy, iF; vfuok;Z gS A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ jksxh ds fy, iF; vfuok;Z gS A
¼3½ ê/kq fo}ku Nk=k gS A* okD; esa v'kqf) gS&
¼d½ fØ;k lEcU/kh ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh
¼x½ vO;; lac/a kh ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh A
¼4½ fØ;k fo"k;d v'kq) in gS&
¼d½ m"kk foyki djds jksus yxh A
¼[k½ og ugha dg ldrk A
¼x½ mlus Hkk"k.k nsuk izkjaHk dj fn;k A
¼?k½ mlus izfrKk rksM+ nh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ m"kk foyki djds jksus yxh A
¼5½ fØ;k ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls 'kq) in gS&
¼d½ eSa vkidh J)k djrk gw¡ A
¼[k½ ;g vki fuHkZj djrk gS A
¼x½ og pus pck jgk Fkk A
¼?k½ deht Mky nks A
mÙkj& ¼x½ og pus pck jgk Fkk A
¼6½ ^mldk ewY; ukfi,*& okD; esa nks"k gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k fo"k;d ¼[k½ fØ;k fo"k;d
¼x½ vO;; fo"k;d ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k fo"k;d A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ fØ;k fo"k;d A
¼7½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls 'kq) in gS&
¼d½ jke vo'; gh cktkj tk,xk A
¼[k½ og dHkh&dHkh vkrk gS A
¼x½ og vR;Ur gh ifjJeh gS A
¼?k½ og nksigj ds le; fon~;ky; vk,xk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ og dHkh&dHkh vkrk gS A
¼8½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls v'kq) in gS&
¼d½ mls vo'; lQyrk feysxh A
¼[k½ blhfy, og ugha [ksy ldk A
¼x½ 'kksj ugha djks A
¼?k½ og jksr&s jksrs lks xbZ A
mÙkj& ¼x½ 'kksj ugha djks A
¼9½ ^mldk flj uhpk Fkk A* okD; esa v'kqf) dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ fØ;k lEcU/kh ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh
¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh ¼?k½ vO;; lac/a kh A
mÙkj& ¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh A
¼10½ Þns'k o dky dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gSAß okD; esa v'kqf)
gS&
¼d½ vO;; lac/a kh ¼[k½ fØ;k lEcU/kh
¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh ¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k lac/a kh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vO;; lac/a kh A
¼11½ vO;; ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls v'kq) in gS&
¼d½ bl fo"k; dks ysdj nksuksa yM+ iM+s A
¼[k½ ogk¡ vikj tu lewg ,d= Fkk A
¼x½ ;fn dgha og fey tkrk] rc eSa mls ekj Mkyrk A
¼?k½ Hkh"e ijkØeh gh ugha] fdarq cyoku Hkh Fkk A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ogk¡ vikj tu lewg ,d= Fkk A
¼12½ vO;; ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls v'kq) in gS&
¼d½ os larku ds dkj.k nq%[kh Fks A
¼[k½ jke lqUnj gh ugha] cfYd 'khyoku Hkh Fkk A
¼x½ D;ksfa d nhid ;qod gS] og rst pyrk gS A
¼?k½ og viuh iqLrd ds LFkku ij nwljs dh ys x;k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ D;ksfa d nhid ;qod gS] og rst pyrk gS A

okD; 'kqf)
orZuh dh 'kq)rk dk Kku vkSj le`) 'kCn Hk.Mkj gksus ij

Hkh ;fn okD; foU;kl mi;qDr ugha gS rks Hkk"kk iz;ksx esa v'kq)rk vk
tkrh gS A vr% fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks okD; jpuk ds izfr lrdZ jguk
pkfg, A okD; jpuk ds le; gesa fuEukafdr rF;ksa dk /;ku j[kuk
pkfg, &
¿1À vLi"Vrk ,oa Hkzkedrk%& okD; jpuk ds le; gesa /;ku j[kuk
pkfg, fd gekjk dFku ljyrk ls ikBd ;k Jksrk le> ysA vr%
Hkzked okD; jpuk ugha djuh pkfg, A vLi"V okD; jpuk lnks"k
vkSj Hkzked okD; jpuk O;FkZ gksrh gS A vLi"Vrk vkSj Hkzkedrk tSls
nks"k vfu;fer okD; foU;kl ds dkj.k vkrs gSa A vr% vfu;fer
okD; foU;kl ls cpus dk iz;Ru djuk pkfg, A
¿2À fujFkZdrk%& ,sls okD;ksa ls cpuk pkfg, ftudk dksbZ vFkZ u gks
A
¿3À f'kfFkyrk%& f'kfFky okD;&jpuk og okD; jpuk gksrh gS ftlesa
'kCnksa dk vuko';d iz;ksx dj fn;k tkrk gS A dHkh&dHkh yEcs
okD;ksa dh jpuk esa ge iwoZ okD; dh jpuk dks Hkwydj u;s izdkj
dh jpuk dj cSBrs gSa vkSj ,d feJ okD; fo[kjk&lk izrhr gksrk gS
A
¿4À tfVyrk%& dqN yksx vius ikf.MR; dk izn'kZu djus ds fy,
yEcs&yEcs tfVy okD;ksa dh jpuk dj cSBrs gSa A ,sls okD;ksa dks
le>us esa cM+k Je djuk iM+rk gS A
mi;qZDr rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dqN ,sls okD;
mnkgj.k Lo:i uhps izLrqr fd;s tk jgs gSa %&
vLi"V ,oa Hkzked okD;
Hkzked okD; & Jh fgr gfjoa'ktq ds iz'kalkRed NIi; dh Vhdk A
'kq) okD; &Jh fgr gfjoa'ktq dh iz'kalk esa fy[ks x;s NIi; dh
Vhdk A
Hkzked okD; &fu;ekuqlkj tks vuq'kklughurk djrk gS og Hkh n.M
dk Hkkxh gksrk gS A
'kq) okD; &tks vuq'kklughurk djrk gS] og fu;ekuqlkj n.M dk
Hkkxh gksrk gS A
Hkzked okD; &nqHkkZX;o'k Nk=la?k pquko gksus ds dkj.k ls iqjLdkj
forj.k lekjksg Vy x;k A
'kq) okD; & Nk=la?k ds pquko gksus ds dkj.k iqjLdkj forj.k
lekjksg Vy x;k A
Hkzked okD; &flrksiykfn pw.kZ ls {k; dk izkjEHk esa lgk;rk feyrh
gS A
'kq) okD; &{k; dh vkjfEHkd fLFkfr esa flrksiykfn pw.kZ ykHkdj
gksrk gS A
Hkzked okD; &HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz us izÑfr fp=.k "kM~_rq esa fd;k
Fkk A
'kq) okD; &HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz us "kM~_rq o.kZu esa izÑfr fp=.k
fd;k Fkk A
Hkzked okD; &,d pk; dk di ykvks A
'kq) okD; &pk; dk ,d di ykvks A
Hkzked okD; &ge fuEufyf[kr bl xk¡o ds oklh&
'kq) okD; & bl xk¡o ds ge fuEufyf[kr oklh&
Hkzked okD; &pk¡nh&lksus dk Hkko c<+rk gh tk jgk gS A
'kq) okD; &lksu& s pk¡nh dk Hkko c<+rk gh tk jgk gS A
Hkzked okD; &eq[;ea=h us fdlh deZpkfj;ksa dh lHkk esa dgk A
'kq) okD; &eq[;ea=h us deZpkfj;ksa dh fdlh lHkk esa dgk A
Hkzked okD; &fons'kh flykbZ ds /kkxs A
'kq) okD; & flykbZ ds fons'kh /kkxs A
f'kfFky okD;
f'kfFky okD; &jke
& us ';ke dks ihVk vkSj ekj Mkyus dh /kedh nh
A
'kq) okD; &jke us ';ke dks ihVk vkSj mls ekj Mkyus dh /kedh
nh A
f'kfFky okD; &mlus
& mlds fd;s gq, dk;ksZa dh mldh vkykspuk
dh >M+h yxk nh A
'kq) okD; &mlus mlds dk;ksZa dh [kwc vkykspuk dh A
f'kfFky okD; &vkt
& ds lekjksg dh v/;{krk muds dj deyksa }kjk
gqbZ A
'kq) okD; &mUgksua s vkt ds lekjksg dh v/;{krk dh A
f'kfFky okD; &t;iq
& j vusd fo}kuksa dks vius esa j[kus dk xkSjo
ikys gS A
'kq) okD; &t;iqj dks vusd fo}kuksa dh vkokl&LFkyh gksus dk
xkSjo izkIr gS A
f'kfFky okD; &iks
& i xaHkhj] ij fu;a=.k esa A
'kq) okD; &iksi dh gkyr xaHkhj] ij fu;a=.k esa A
f'kfFky okD; &dkfynkl
& us v'kksd iq"i dk o.kZu 'kjr~dky esa
fd;k gS A
'kq) okD; &dkfynkl us v'kksd iq"i dk o.kZu 'kjr~dky ds o.kZu
esa fd;k gS A
f'kfFky okD; &mlus
& ,e-,- dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh A
'kq) okD; &og ,e-,- dh ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gks x;k A
f'kfFky okD; &[kkn~
& ; leL;k ds ckjs esa gesa vius iSjksa ij [kM+k
gksuk pkfg, A
'kq) okD; &[kkn~; leL;k dk fujkdj.k vf/kd mRiknu ls laHko
gS A
f'kfFky okD; &bl
& ckr dh xgjkbZ esa tkuk gksxk fd tks izo`fÙk;k¡
gkfudkjd gS]a mudks bu fnuksa c<+kok D;ksa fey jgk gS \
'kq) okD; &bu c<+rh gqbZ gkfudkjd izo`fÙk;ksa ls dkj.kksa dh xgjkbZ
ls Nkuchu djuh gksxh A
f'kfFky
f'kfFky okD; &ujfxlnÙk
& dh fØ;k lEiUu A
'kq) okD; &ujfxl nÙk dh vUR;sf"V fØ;k lEiUu A
vfuoZfgr okD;
vfuoZfgr okD; &ds& oy ,slk djus ls gh Hkkoqdrk dks LFkku ugha gks
tkrk gS A
'kq) okD; &dsoy ,slk djus ls gh Hkkoqdrk dks LFkku ugha fey
tkrk A
vfuoZfgr okD; &Hkkjr pkgrk gS fd og Hkh eky rS;kj djus dh
n'kk esa gks A
'kq) okD; &Hkkjr pkgrk gS fd og Hkh eky rS;kj djus dh fLFkfr
esa vk tk, A
vfuoZfgr okD; &,s& lk nk#.k vUu ladV dHkh ugha ns[kk x;k] tSlh
Hk;adj n'kk vkt mRiUu gS A
'kq) okD; &,slk nk#.k vUu ladV dHkh ugha ns[kk x;k] tSlk
ladV vkt fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A
vfuoZfgr okD; &tc& os fnYyh vk;s] rc vius lkFk ifjokj dks ys
x;s A
'kq) okD; &tc os fnYyh x;s] rc vius lkFk ifjokj dks Hkh ys
x;s A
vfuoZfgr okD; &ogk¡
& ,d ,sls "kM+;a= dk irk yxk gS] tks
mxzokfn;ksa dh HkrhZ dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSa A
'kq) okD; &ogk¡ ,d ,sls "kM+;a= dk irk yxk gS] tgk¡ mxzokfn;ksa
dh HkrhZ ds iz;Ru fd;s tk jgs Fks A
vfuoZfgr okD; &og& lqnwj dh laLFkkvksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa ds dk;ksZa dk
vuqokn djds vius i= esa nsrk gS A
'kq) okD; &og lqnwj dh laLFkkvksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa ds dk;ksZa dk laxzg
djds vius i= esa nsrk gS A
vfuoZfgr okD; &vkt
& nl yk[k fgUnw flU/k ls Hkkxus dh n'kk esa
iM+s gSa A
'kq) okD; &vkt nl yk[k fgUnw flU/k ls Hkkxus dh rS;kjh esa gSAa
vfuoZfgr okD; &dHkh
& fnYyh tkvks rks b/kj ls gksdj vkuk A
'kq) okD; &dHkh fnYyh tkvks rks b/kj ls gksdj tkuk A
vlaxr okD;
vlaxr okD; &fiNys
& 'kqØokj dks D;k fnu Fkk \
'kq) okD; &fiNys 'kqØokj dks D;k frfFk Fkh A
vlaxr okD; &mldh
& ,d vk¡[k dkuh Fkh A
'kq) okD; &og dkuk Fkk A
vlaxr okD; &vUu
& ladV ds ckjs esa vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk
pkfg, A
'kq) okD; &vUu mit ds ckjs esa gesa vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk
pkfg, A
vlaxr okD; &os
& bl ckr esa cgqr LokFkZ ysrs gSAa
'kq) okD; &bl ckr esa mudk cgqr LokFkZ gS A
vlaxr okD; &og
& ,d Vk¡x ls y¡xM+k Fkk A
'kq) okD; &og y¡xM+k Fkk A
vlaxr okD; &lkfgR;
& lekt dk niZ.k gS] ftlls mls izsj.kk
feyrh gS A
'kq) okD; &lkfgR; ls izsj.kk feyrh gS A
vlaxr okD; &rc
& 'kk;n vki vo'; tk,¡xs A
'kq) okD; &rc vki vo'; tk,¡xs A
vlaxr okD; &iz
& k;% ,sls volj vkrs gS]a ftuesa gesa dHkh&dHkh
tkuk iM+rk gS A
'kq) okD; &,sls volj vkrs gS]a ftuesa gesa dHkh&dHkh tkuk iM+rk
gS A
vlaxr okD; &vkidh
& ;kn cM+h nq%[knk;h gS A
'kq) okD; &vkidh ;kn cM+h lq[knk;h gS A
vlaxr okD; &vkt
& fgUnh ds iz'u ij ns'k ds lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa
dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gS A
'kq) okD; &vkt fgUnh ds fodkl dk ns'k ds lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa dk
mÙkjnkf;Ro gS A
vlaxr okD; &;g
& ns[krs gh Ñ".k dh eqnzk mnkl gks x;h A
'kq) okD; &;g ns[krs gh Ñ".k mnkl gks x;k A
lkekU; v'kqf);k¡
v'kq) &nks
& Nk= ,d&nwljs dk vuqlj.k dj jgs Fks A
'kq) &,d
& Nk= nwljs dk vuqlj.k dj jgk Fkk A
v'kq) &og
& lk;adky ds le; vk;kA
'kq) &og
& lk;adky vk;k A
v'kq) &og
& mu fnuksa esa xjhc Fkk A
'kq) &og
& mu fnuksa xjhc Fkk A
v'kq) &mudk
& lUrku csdkj gS A
'kq) &mudh
& lUrku csdkj gS A
v'kq) &vkidk
& n'kZu nqyHZ k gS A
'kq) &vkids
& n'kZu nqyZHk gSa A
v'kq) &es
& jk rks gks'k mM+ x;k A
'kq) &es
& js rks gks'k mM+ x;s A
v'kq) &og
& vkxjs ls ykSVk gS A
'kq) &og
& vkxjk ls ykSVk gS A
v'kq) &;g
& vkxjk dh feBkbZ gS A
'kq) &;g
& vkxjs dh feBkbZ gS A
v'kq) &mlus
& xkus dh dljr dh A
'kq) &mlus
& xkus dk vH;kl fd;kA
v'kq) &MkW
& DVjuh us vPNh fpfdRlk dh A
'kq) &MkW
& DVj us vPNh fpfdRlk dhA
v'kq) &mldh
& dU;k ds fy, fookg r; gks x;k A
'kq) &mldh
& dU;k dk fookg r; gks x;k A
v'kq) &xhr
& dh nks&pkj yfM+;k¡ xkb, A
'kq) &xhr
& dh nks&pkj dfM+;k¡ xkb, A
v'kq) &nknk
& dh e`R;q ls cM+k nq%[k gqvk A
'kq) &nknk
& dh e`R;q ls cM+k 'kksd gqvk A
v'kq) &es
& jh vk;q chl dh gS A
'kq) &es
& jh voLFkk chl o"kZ dh gS A
v'kq) & ryokj dh uksd ij&
'kq) &ryokj
& dh /kkj ij&
v'kq) &rq
& Egkjs Åij vfHk;ksx gS A
'kq) &rq
& Egkjs Åij ;g vfHk;ksx gS A
v'kq) &xq
& #tuksa ds Åij J)k j[kksA
'kq) &xq
& #tuksa ij J)k j[kksA
v'kq) &mlus
& fp=ksa dh jpuk dh A
'kq) &mlus
& fp=ksa dk fp=.k fd;k A
v'kq) &vdky
& esa Hkw[k dh ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSa A
'kq) &vdky
& esa Hkw[kejh dh ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSa A
v'kq) &og
& vius fpÙk dh vkKk ij pyrk gS A
'kq) &og
& vius vUr%dj.k dh vkKk ij pyrk gS A
v'kq) &iz
& es pUn us vius thou esa dbZ xzFa kksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k A
'kq) &iz
& es pUn us vius thou esa dbZ xzFa kksa dh jpuk dh A
v'kq) &vfUre
& fu"d"kZ D;k gS \
'kq) &fu"d"kZ
& D;k gS \
v'kq) &og
& viuh =qfV dks lekIr djsxk A
'kq) &og viuh =qfV dk lq/kkj djsxk A
v'kq) &Ñi;k]
& cSBus dk vuqxzg djsa A
'kq) &Ñi;k]
& cSB tk,¡ A
v'kq) &rq
& els feyus dh bruh cspSuh ugha gS A
'kq) &rq
& els feyus dh bruh mRlqdrk ugha gS A
v'kq) &edku
& ds fxj tkus dk lUnsg gS A
'kq) &edku
& ds fxj tkus dh vk'kadk gS A
v'kq) &eq
& >s bZ'oj ij vkRefo'okl gSA
'kq) &eq
& >s bZ'oj ij fo'okl gSA
v'kq) &eq
& >s yTtk dk vuqHko djuk iM+k A
'kq) &eq
& >s yTtk dk cks/k gqvk A
v'kq) &bl
& leL;k dh vkS"kf/k esjs ikl gS A
'kq) &bl
& leL;k dk lek/kku esjs ikl gS A
v'kq) &mlds
& jgu&lgu dk ntkZ Å¡pk gS A
'kq) &mlds
& jgu&lgu dk Lrj Å¡pk gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fuEu esa ls 'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ eSa [kkuk [kkrk gw¡ A
¼[k½ mTtoy pfj= ds fy, ekufld –<+rk vko';d gS A
¼x½ ;g xzFa k fo}rkiw.kZ fy[kk x;k gS A
¼?k½ lqHkqnzkdqekjh pkSgku cM+h thoUr dfo Fkh A
mÙkj& ¼d½ eSa [kkuk [kkrk gw¡ A
¼2½ fuEu esa ls 'kq) okD; Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ o`{kksa ij i{kh cSBk gS A
¼[k½ o`{k ij i{kh cSBk gS A
¼x½ o`{k ij i{kh cSBs gSa A
¼?k½ o`{kksa ij i{kh cSBs gSa A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ o`{k ij i{kh cSBk gS A
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls 'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ vuwi ds fy, ,d i= fy[kuh gS A
¼[k½ ,d i= vuwi ds fy, fy[kuk gS A
¼x½ vuwi dks ,d i= fy[kuk gS A
¼?k½ ,d vuwi ds fy, i= fy[kuk gS A
mÙkj& ¼x½ vuwi dks ,d i= fy[kuk gS A
¼4½ Þgekjk y{; lekt dh izxfr gksuh pkfg, Aß okD; esa =qfV;qDr
Hkkx gS&
¼d½ gekjk y{; ¼[k½ lekt dh izxfr
¼x½ gksuh pkfg, ¼?k½ dksbZ =qfV ugha A
mÙkj& ¼x½ gksuh pkfg, A
¼5½ ÞikB rqedks vHkh rd ;kn ugha gqvk gS Aß okD; ds fdl Hkkx
esa =qfV gS&
¼d½ ikB rqedks ¼[k½ vHkh rd
¼x½ ;kn ugha gqvk gS ¼?k½ dksbZ =qfV ugha A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ikB rqedks A
¼d½ ,d pk; dk di ykvksA
¼[k½ mldh ,d vk¡[k dkuh Fkh A
¼x½ vkidh ;kn cM+h nq%[knk;h gS A
¼?k½ esjh voLFkk chl o"kZ dh gS A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ esjh voLFkk chl o"kZ dh gS A
¼7½ fuEu esa ls v'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ ryokj dh /kkj ij pyuk gS A
¼[k½ ryokj dh uksd ij pyuk gS A
¼x½ ryokj dh rh{.krk ij pyuk gS A
¼?k½ ryokj dh E;ku ij pyuk gS A
mÙkj& ¼d½ ryokj dh /kkj ij pyuk gS A
¼8½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk okD; v'kq) gS&
¼d½ og vk¡[k ls va/kk gS A
¼[k½ geus ;g –'; vkt gh ns[kk gS A
¼x½ iqfyl dk dke yksxksa dh j{kk djuk gS A
¼?k½ vc rqedks tkuk gh iM+xs kA
mÙkj& ¼d½ og vk¡[k ls va/kk gS A
¼9½ v'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ bl xk¡o dk iz/kku lR;fu"B O;fDr gS A
¼[k½ fgeky; dsoy ,d ioZr gh ugha gS A
¼x½ og /khjs&/khjs py jgk gS A
¼?k½ mldh dk;Z'kSyh eq>ls vPNh gS A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ mldh dk;Z'kSyh eq>ls vPNh gS A
¼10½ 'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ esjs dks tkuk gS A
¼[k½ ryokj vPNk vL= gS A
¼x½ eq>s tkuk gS A
¼?k½ esjs firkth vk;k gS A
mÙkj& ¼x½ eq>s tkuk gS A
¼11½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls v'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ bl vyekjh esa dsoy ek= pkj iqLrdsa gSa A
¼[k½ mlds firkth vk jgs gSa A
¼x½ eSa O;Lrrk ds dkj.k ugha vk ldk A
¼?k½ ckjg ct x;s gSa A
mÙkj& ¼d½ bl vyekjh esa dsoy ek= pkj iqLrdsa gSa A
¼12½ Þtks viuh ;ksX;rk ds }kjk dk;Z djrs gS]a os vo'; lQy gksrs
gSa Aß okD; esa =qfV gS&
¼d½ tks viuh A
¼[k½ ;ksX;rk ds }kjk dk;Z djrs gSa A
¼x½ os vo'; lQy gksrs gSa A
¼?k½ dksbZ =qfV ugha A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ ;ksX;rk ds }kjk dk;Z djrs gSa A
¼13½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk okD; 'kq) gS&
¼d½ egknsoh oekZ fonq"kh dfof;=h gSa A
¼[k½ xqykc dk Qwy vkuUn dh oLrq gksrh gS A
¼x½ ngh [kêh gS A
¼?k½ eksgu us vius fe= dh iz'kalk dh A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ eksgu us vius fe= dh iz'kalk dh A
¼d½ og lk;adky ds le; vk;k A
¼[k½ og vkxjs ls ykSVk gS A
¼x½ mlus xkus dh dljr dh A
¼?k½ mldh dU;k dk fookg r; gks x;k A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ mldh dU;k dk fookg r; gks x;k A
¼15½ fuEu esa ls v'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ vkids n'kZu nqyZHk gS A
¼[k½ esjs rks gks'k mM+ x, A
¼x½ esjh vk;q chl dh gS A
¼?k½ mlus fp=ksa dk fp=.k fd;k A
mÙkj& ¼x½ esjh vk;q chl dh gS A

fojke fpg~u
ifjHkk"kk
fojke dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS Bgjko] foJke ;k :duk A cksyrs
le; chp esa tks :duk iM+rk gS] mls gh fojke dgrs gSa A fy[krs
le; fojke dks izdV djus fy, tks fpg~u yxk;k tkrk gS] mls
fojke fpg~u dgrs gSa A
fojke fpg~uksa dks yxkus ls okD;ksa dk vFkZ Li"V gks tkrk
gS A Hkkoksa dh Li"Vrk] ys[k dh lqcks/krk vkSj vFkZ lkSUn;Z dh –f"V
ls vusd izdkj ds fpg~u fuf'pr fd;s x;s gSa A fgUnh Hkk"kk esa
iz;qDr gksus okys fojke fpg~u fuEufyf[kr gS A
¼1½ vYifojke ¼ ] ½%& fdlh 'kCn ds mPpkj.k ds i'pkr~ rFkk nwljs
'kCn dk mPpkj.k izkjEHk djus ls iwoZ dqN {k.k ds fy, tks fojke
vkrk gS] mls vYi fojke dgrs gSa A vYi fojke fpg~u ¼ ] ½ dk
iz;ksx fuEukafdr LFkkuksa ij fd;k tkrk gS A
¿1À okD; esa tgk¡ FkksM+k :duk gks A
tSl& s rqe Hkh vthc vkneh gks] u cksyrs gks vkSj u nwljs dks cksyus
nsrs gks A
¿2À okD; esa tc ,d gh izdkj ds nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gks A
tSl& s viuk ru] eu] /ku] loZLo ns'k dh lsok esa lefiZr dj
nw¡xk A
¿3À lekukf/kdj.k 'kCn ls iwoZ vkSj i'pkr vYi fojke vkrk gS&
tSl& s eS]a jes'k] 'kiFkiwoZd dgrk gw¡ A
¿4À fdlh iw.kZ okD; ds miokD;ksa dks vyx&vyx djus ds fy,&
tSl& s tSlk djksx]s oSlk Hkjksxs A
¿5À okD; esa iz;qDr fnukad] ekl] vkfn le;&cks/kd 'kCnksa dks
vyx djus ds fy,&
tSl& s eSa fnukad 2 vDrwcj] 1997 dks] izkr% ik¡p cts xk¡/kh& 'krkCnh
lekjksg ds volj ij vk;ksftr] izHkkr Qsjh esa lfEefyr gqvk Fkk A
¿6À m)j.k fpg~u ds iwoZ&
tSl& s ckiw us dgk Fkk] ÞLFkk;h 'kkafr vfgalk ls gh LFkkfir gks
ldrh gS Aß
¿7À lEcks/ku izdV djus ds fy,&
tSl& s vjs jes'k] rqeus ;g D;k fd;k \
¿8À tc vusd ;qXe 'kCn ,d lkFk vkrs gSa vkSj ;qXe&'kCnksa dks
vO;; ls tksM+k gqvk gksrk gS] rc izR;sd tksM+s ls iwoZ vYi fojke
vkrk gS&
tSl& s iki vkSj iq.;] lq[k vkSj nq%[k] jkx vkSj }s"k] rFkk Kku vkSj
vKku ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSa A
¼2½ v)Z fojke ¼ ( ½%& tgk¡ vYi fojke ls dqN vf/kd Bgjuk gks
ogk¡ v)Z fojke yxk;k tkrk gS A tSl& s le; cM+k cyoku gS (
mlds vkxs fdlh dk o'k ugha pyrk A
blds vfrfjDr dHkh&dHkh nks okD;ksa ds leku vFkZ dks
vyx&vyx n'kkZus ds fy, Hkh v)Z fojke dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gS A tSl& s pUnzkns ; gqvk ( rkjs pedus yxs ( pk¡nuh fNVd xbZ (
yksx lksus dh rS;kfj;k¡ dj jgs Fks vkSj eSa mlh fpUrk ls xzLr Fkk A
la;qDr okD;ksa ds iz/kku okD;ksa esa tc ijLij fo'ks"k lEcU/k
ugha gksrk rc muds e/; ;g fpg~u yxk;k tkrk gS A
¼3½ iw.kZ fojke ¼ A ½%& tgk¡ okD; iw.kZ gks tkrk gS] ogk¡ bl fpg~u
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A tSl& s vk'kk vkSj eerk nksuksa lxh cfgusa
gSa A
¼4½ iz'ucks/kd fpg~u ¼ \ ½%& bl fpg~u dk iz;ksx iz'uokpd okD;ksa
ds vUr esa gksrk gS A
tSl& s t;Ur fdl d{kk esa i<+rk gS \
¼5½ foLe; cks/kd fpg~u ¼ ! ½%& foLe;] g"kZ] 'kksd] ?k`.kk vkfn Hkkoksa
dks izdV djus ds fy, tks 'kCn vkrs gS]a muds vkxs ;g fpg~u
yxrk gS A
tSl&s vjs! rqeus deky dj fn;k A fN%! fN%! rqEgsa ,slk uhp deZ
ugha djuk pkfg, A
¼6½ funsZ'kd fpg~u ¼ & ½%& okrkZyki lEcU/kh ys[k esa oDrk ds uke
ds vkxs vkSj tgk¡ mnkgj.k nsuk gk]s ogk¡ ^;Fkk* ^tSl*s vkfn 'kCnksa ds
vkxs blh fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A tSl& s
¼d½ egkjkt& }kjiky! tkvks A
}kjiky& tks vkKk Lokeh !
¼7½ ;kstd fpg~u ¼ & ½%& nks 'kCnksa vFkok 'kCn&[k.Mksa dks tksMu+ s
ds fy, bl fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A tSl%s & jkt&}kj]
ekrk&firk] iki&iq.; A
¼8½ fooj.k fpg~u ¼ %&½ %& fdlh fo"k; dks le>kus ;k dFku dks
Li"V djus ds fy, bl fpg~u dk iz;ksx okD; ds vUr esa fd;k
tkrk gS A
tSl&s ¼d½ laKk rhu izdkj dh gksrh gS%& O;fDrokpd] Hkkookpd]
tkfrokpd A
¼[k½ osn pkj gS%a & _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn ,oa vFkoZ osn A
¼9½ dks"Bd fpg~u ¼ ½]¿ À%& fdlh in dk vFkZ izdV djus vFkok
okD;ka'k dks i`Fkd djus ds fy, dks"Bd fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gS A tSl& s lkfgR; lk/kuk dk y{; izfl) =Sr ¼lR;e~]
f'koe~] lqUnje~½ gksuk pkfg, A
¼10½ m)j.k fpg~u ¼ß Þ½%& tgk¡ fdlh ds dFku dks T;ksa dk R;ksa
mn~/k`r fd;k tkrk gS] ogk¡ m)j.k fpg~u dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A
tSl&s MkWDVj lkgc us dgk Fkk] Þ;fn ijgst ugha djksxs rks chekjh
ls NqVkdkjk ugha ik ldrs Aß
dHkh&dHkh fdlh 'kCn fo'ks"k dks nwljs 'kCn ls i`Fkd fn[kkus
ds fy, Hkh m)j.k fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A tSl& s eq>s
Þds'koß dfBu yxrk gS A vki Þlwjß] Þrqylhß i<+kb;s A
¼11½ yk?ko fpg~u ¼ - ] ñ Œ½%& tks 'kCn i;kZIr izfl) gks tkrs gSa
vFkok ftUgsa ckj&ckj fy[kus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] mldk igyk
v{kj fy[kdj yk?ko fpg~u yxk nsrs gSa A tSl& s
¼d½ laor~ ¾ laŒ
¼[k½ fnukad ¾ fnŒ
¼x½ if.Mr ¾ iaŒ
¼?k½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¾ HkkŒtŒikŒ
¼³½ ekLVj vkWQ vkVZ~l ¾ ,eŒ,Œ
¼12½ yksi fpg~u¼ ----- xxxx½%& tgk¡ fdlh dFku ;k okD; dk dqN
va'k NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS ;k yqIr gks tkrk gS] ogk¡ yksi fpg~u dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A
tSl& s ¼d½ rqe eku tkvks ojuk ---------- A
¼[k½ ,d gh rks vlhe mYykl A
fo'o esa ikrk fofo/kkHkkl A
x x x x x
ogh mj mj esa izes ksPNokl A
dkO; esa jl dqlqeksa esa okl A
fo'ks"k fVIi.kh%& -------- ;g fpg~u xn~;ka'k ds yksi rFkk xxxx ;g
fpg~u i/kka'k ds yksi ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A
¼13½ rqY;rk lwpd fpg~u ¼¾½%& lekurk izdV djus vFkok ewy ;k
vFkZ dk cks/k djkus ds fy, bl fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A
tSl&s
,d fdyks ¾ ,d gtkj xzke A
vuy ¾ vfXu A
¼14½ foLej.k fpg~u ;k g¡lin ¼ ª½%& fy[krs le; tc dqN Hkwy
tkrs gSa rks Hkwys gq, va'k dks foLej.k fpg~u yxkdj fy[k fn;k
tkrk gS A
O;fDrxr
tSl&s eq>s vkils ª ijke'kZ djuk gS A
¼15½ ladsr fpg~u ¼ *,*,*½%& ½%& fy[krs le; ;fn cgqr cM+k va'k NwV
tk;s ;k dqN vkSj tksMu+ k gks rks ladsr fpg~u yxkdj fy[k fn;k
tkrk gS A
dHkh dHkh fdlh 'kCn ;k dFku dh O;k[;k ;k fo'ks"k vFkZ
dks izdV djus gsrq ;g fpg~u yxkdj uhps Li"V dj fn;k tkrk
gS A bl fpg~u dk dksbZ fuf'pr vkdkj&izdkj ugha gS A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ fdl okD; esa lgh fojke&fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk gS&
¼d½ mBks] tkxks vkSj y{; dks izkIr djks A
¼[k½ vjs! rqe vHkh rd ;gha gks A
¼x½ mlus dgk] ßeSa tk jgk gw¡ Aß
¼?k½ eSa rks pyk xksfoUn us dgk A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ eSa rks pyk xksfoUn us dgk A
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls v)Z&fojke fpg~u dkSulk gS \
¼d½ ] ¼[k½ (
¼x½ ! ¼?k½ \
mÙkj& ¼[k½ (
¼3½ fdl okD; esa lgh fojke fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gS&
¼d½ tSlk djksx]s oSlk Hkjksxs A
¼[k½ og pyk x;k \
¼x½ vjs ;g D;k gqvk \
¼?k½ ge lHkh tk jgs gSa A
mÙkj& ¼d½ tSlk djksx]s oSlk Hkjksxs A
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls m)j.k fpg~u gS&
¼d½ ( ¼[k½ &
¼x½ ß Þ ¼?k½ !
mÙkj& ¼x½ ß Þ
¼5½ fdl okD; esa lEcks/ku fpg~u iz;qDr gqvk gS \
¼d½ vkyw] VekVj] fHk.Mh vkfn ys vkvks A
¼[k½ eq>s dy lqcg tkuk gS A
¼x½ gk; ! eSa yqV x;k A
¼?k½ rqe dgk¡ jgrs gks \
mÙkj& ¼x½ gk; ! eSa yqV x;k A
¼6½ fdl okD; esa m)j.k fpg~u ¼ß Þ½ yxuk pkfg,&
¼d½ dkek;uh t;'kadj izlkn dh jpuk gS A
¼[k½ fdruk lqUnj ekSle gS A
¼x½ thou esa lQyrk ds fy, vko';d gS ifjJe A
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh fooj.k mfYyf[kr djsa A
mÙkj& ¼d½ dkek;uh t;'kadj izlkn dh jpuk gS A
¼7½ yk?ko fpg~u dk iz;ksx ftl okD; esa gqvk gS&
¼d½ lR;e~] f'koe~] lqUnje~ A
¼[k½ t;Ur fdl d{kk esa i<+ jgk gS \
¼x½ HkkŒtŒikŒ dk pquko vfHk;ku 'kq: gks x;k A
¼?k½ osn pkj gS& _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn] vFkoZons A
mÙkj& ¼x½ HkkŒtŒikŒ dk pquko vfHk;ku 'kq: gks x;k A
¼8½ fojke fpg~uksa ds iz;ksx dh –f"V ls 'kq) okD; gS&
¼d½ vjs ! rqeus deky dj fn;k \
¼[k½ jktk&jad lHkh leku gksrs gSa A
¼x½ ia- jkepUnz 'kqDy us fpUrke.kh dh jpuk dh A
¼?k½ rqEgsa iSlk pkfg, \ ys yks A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ rqEgsa iSlk pkfg, \ ys yks A
¼9½ Þegkjkt&}kjiky ! b/kj tkvks Aß okD; esa ftl fojke fpg~u
dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk] og gS&
¼d½ funsZ'kd fpg~u ¼[k½ foLe;kfn cks/kd fpg~u
¼x½ iw.kZ fojke ¼?k½ v)Z fojke A
mÙkj& ¼?k½ v)Z fojke A
¼10½ Þ^fujkyk* fgUnh ds izfl) dfo Fks Aß okD; esa iz;qDr fojke
fpg~u gS&
¼d½ yk?ko fpg~u ¼[k½ m)j.k fpg~u
¼x½ la;kstd fpg~u ¼?k½ dks"Bd fpg~u A
mÙkj& ¼[k½ m)j.k fpg~u A
¼11½ fooj.k fpg~u dk ladsr gS&
¼d½ %& ¼[k½ ^ *
¼x½ ! ¼?k½ \
mÙkj& ¼d½ %&
¼12½ ^jkr&fnu* esa iz;qDr fojke fpg~u gS&
¼d½ funsZ'kd fpg~u ¼[k½ fooj.k fpg~u
¼x½ ;kstd fpg~u ¼?k½ yksi fpg~u A
mÙkj& ¼x½ ;kstd fpg~u A

yksdksfDr;k¡ ,oa eqgkojs
ifjp;
yksdksfDr;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dk Hkk"kk dh –f"V ls fo'ks"k egÙo
gS A buds iz;ksx ls Hkk"kk dh O;atuk 'kfDr c<+rh gS] lkFk gh Hkk"kk
esa peRdkj vkSj ykfyR; mRiUu gksrk gS A eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡
nksuksa gh os okD;ka'k gS tks lkekU; 'kkfCnd vFkZ izdV u djds
fo'ks"k vFkZ O;aftr djrs gSa A bl lkekU; izÑfr ds ckotwn Hkh
yksdksfDr vkSj eqgkojs esa rkfÙod vUrj gS A budk i`Fkd&i`Fkd
foospu fd;k tk jgk gS A
yksdksfDr;k¡
yksdksfDr dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS& ^yksd* dh mfDr vFkkZr~
dFku A izR;sd yksdksfDr ds lkFk yksd thou dh dksbZ ?kVuk ;k
yksddFkk tqM+h gksrh gS A yksdksfDr;ksa dk tUe yksdthou esa gh
gksrk gS A izkjEHk esa yksdksfDr;k¡ yksd d.B esa fodflr gksrh gS]
/khjs&/khjs os Hkk"kk dk vax cu tkrh gSa A yksdthou dh Hkk"kk esa
yksdksfDr;ksa dk fo'ks"k izpyu ,oa egÙo gS A
uhps dqN yksdksfDr;k¡ ,oa muds vFkZ fn;s tk jgs gS%a &
1- ,d iaFk nks dkt &,d lk/ku ls nks dk;ksZa dk fl) gksuk A
2- vU/kksa esa dkuk jktk &ew[kksZa esa FkksM+k lk Kku j[kus okyk Hkh
vknj dk ik= gksrk gS A
3- vDy cM+h ;k HkSal &cqf) 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr ls vPNh gksrh gS A
4- v/kty xxjh Nydr tk; &vksNk O;fDr vf/kd izn'kZu djrk
gS A
5- ,d eNyh lkjs rkykc dks dks xUnk dj nsrh gSgS &,d O;fDr
lkjs ifjokj dks nks"kh cuk nsrk gS A
6- viuk gh eky [kksVk rks nwljs dks D;k dgsa \ &viuh oLrq cqjh
gS rks nwljs dks D;k nks"k nsa \
7- vc iNrk;s gksr D;k tc fpfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksr ≤ chrus ij
i'pkrki djuk O;FkZ gS A
8- vki ejs fcuk LoxZ ugha fn[krk &tc rd O;fDr viuk dke
Lo;a ugha djrk] mls lQyrk ugha feyrh A
9- viuh&viuh <iyh viuk viuk jkx &lc viuh&viuh pykrs
gSa A
10-
10-viuh ukd dVs rks dVs] nwljs dk lxqu rks fcxM+s &fdlh nwljs
dks gkfu igq¡pkus ds fy, viuh gkfu dh ijokg u djuk A
11-
11-vdsyk puk HkkM+ ugha QksM+ ldrk &vdsyk O;fDr dqN ugha dj
ldrk A
12-
12-vk¡[k dk vU/kk xk¡B dk iwjk &ew[kZ /kuh O;fDr A
13-
13-vk¡[k dk vU/kk uke u;u lq[k &uke vkSj xq.k esa vUrj gksuk A
14-
14-vkB dukSft;s ukS pwYgs &lcdk i`Fkd&i`Fkd ekxZ ij pyukA
15-
15-vke ds vke xqBfy;ksa ds nke &nksuksa vksj ls ykHk feyuk A
16-
16-vke [kkus gSa fd isM+ fxuus gSa &dk;Z dh flf) ls eryc j[kuk
A
17-
17-vki Hkyk rks tx Hkyk &O;fDr dks vius vkidks Hkyk cukuk
pkfg,] nwljksa dks nks"k ugha nsuk pkfg, A
18-
18-vk/kk rhrj vk/kk cVsj &iw.kZrk ugha gksuk A
19-
19-vkdk'k ls fxjk
fxjk [ktwj esa vVdk &,d ck/kk ls fuiVk rks nwljh
ck/kk esa Q¡l x;k A
20-
20-myVk pksj dksroky dks Mk¡Vs &vijk/k Hkh djs vkSj vdM+ Hkh
fn[kk;s A
21-
21-vU/ksj uxjh vkSj pkSiV jktk &iz'kkld dh v;ksX;rk ij /kk¡/kyh
A
22-
22-vU/kk D;k pkgs nks vk¡[ksa &okafNr oLrq fcuk iz;Ru ds feyukA
23-
23-viuh xyh esa dqÙkk Hkh 'ksj gksrk gS &vius {ks= esa fucZy }kjk
ohjrk fn[kkuk A
24-
24-vkVs ds lkFk ?kqu Hkh filrk gS&vijk/kh ds lkFk fujijk/kh Hkh
Q¡lrk gS A
25-
25-mrj xbZ yksbZ rks D;k djsxk dksbZ \ &e;kZnk dk R;kx djus
okys dk dksbZ dqN ugha dj ldrk A
26-
26-vki lq[kh tx lq[kh &lq[kh O;fDr nq[kh O;fDr dk nq%[k ugha
tku ldrk A
27-
27-vU/kh ihls dqÙkk [kk;s
[kk; &dksbZ esgur djs vkSj dksbZ ykHk mBk;sA
28-
28-viuh ixM+h vius gkFk &viuk lEeku vius gkFk esa jgrk gSA
29-
29-vki ejs tx ijy; gks; &ejus ds ckn D;k fpUrk A
30-
30-vkx yxus ij dqvk¡ [kksnuk &vnwjn'khZ gksuk A
31-
31-,d vukj lkS chekj &oLrq de vkSj pkgus okys vf/kdA
32-
32-Å¡V ds eq¡g esa thjk &vf/kd LFkku ij cgqr de dk iz;ksx A
33-
33-vkxs dq¡vk ihNs [kkbZ &lc vksj ls foifÙk esa Q¡luk A
34-
34-,d gkFk ls rkyh ugha ctrh&>xM+
ctrh k ,d O;fDr ls ugha gksrk A
35-
35-,d rks djsyk fQj uhe p<+k &nq"V O;fDr dk dqlx a esa vkSj iM+
tkuk A
36-
36-,d E;ku esa nks ryokj &leku opZLo ds O;fDr ,d lkFk ugha
jg ldrs A
37-
37-,d vkSj ,d X;kjg gksrs gSga &laxBu esa 'kfDr gksrh gS A
38-
38-vaxwj [kês gSa &oLrq ds u feyus ij mlesa nks"k fudkyuk A
39-
39-vU/ks ds gkFk cVsj yxuk tkuk &v;ksX; ik= dks mÙke oLrq
fey tkuk A
40-
40-vks[kyh esa flj fn;k rks ewlyksa ls D;k Mj &izk.kksa dks ladV esa
Mkyus ij Mjuk ugha pkfg, A
41-
41-vU/ks ds vkxs jkSo]s vius uSu [kksos &ew[kZ ls viuh nqnZ'kk dguk
O;FkZ gS A
42-
42-vDy ds ihNs yV~B fy, fQjuk &ew[kZrk fn[kkuk A
43-
43-vk cSy eq>s lhax ekj &tku&cw>dj eqlhcr esa Q¡luk A
44-
44-vkbZ ekSt Qdhj dh fn;k >ksia M+k Qw¡d &fojDr O;fDr lalkj ds
izfr fueksZgh A
45-
45-vki dkt egkdkt &viuk rqPN dk;Z Hkh egÙoiw.kZ yxrk gSA
46-
46-Å¡ph nwdku Qhds idoku &fn[kkok gh fn[kkok A
47-
47-Å/kks dk ysuk u ek/kks dk nsuk &fdlh ls dksbZ eryc ughaA
48-
48-mYVs ck¡l cjsyh dk &foijhr vkpj.k djuk A
49-
49-bu fryksa esa rsy ugha &dqN Hkh feyus dh vk'kk ugha A
50-
50-bl gkFk ns ml gkFk ys &ifj.kke rqjUr Kkr gksuk A
51-
51-,d pqi lkS dks gjkos &ekSu ls yM+kbZ lekIr gks tkrh gSA
52-
52-,d FkSyh ds pês&cês &lc ,d gh tSls A
53-
53-vksl pkVs I;kl ugha cq>rh &FkksM+h pht ls iwfrZ ugha gks ldrh
gS A
54-
54-dks;ys dh nykyh esa eq¡g dkyk &nq"Vksa dh laxfr ls dyad
yxuk A
55-
55-dk o"kkZ tc Ñf"k lq[kkus &volj chr tkus ij lk/ku fdl
dke dk \
56-
56-dgus ls dqEgkj x/ks ij ugha p<+rk &gBh O;fDr dgus ls dke
ugha djrk A
57-
57-djys lks dke Hktys lks jke &dk;Z dks rqjUr dj ysuk gh
vPNk jgrk gS A
58-
58-dgha dh bZVa ] dgha dk jksM+k] Hkkuqerh us dquck tksM+k &vuesy
oLrqvksa dks ,df=r djuk A
59-
59-dgk¡ jktk Hkkst dgk¡ xaxw rsyh &vR;f/kd vUrj gksuk A
60-
60-dkth th nqcys D;ks]a 'kgj dk vUns'kk &nwljksa dh fpUrk ls
ihfM+r jguk A
61-
61-dkB dh gk¡Mh ,d ckj gh p<+rh gS &diV O;ogkj ckj&ckj
ugha pyrk A
62-
62-dkuh ds C;kg esa lkS >xM+
>xM+s &nks"k ds dkj.k dk;Z fcxM+us dh
vk'kadk A
63-
63-dkcqy esa D;k x/ks ugha gksrs &vPNs lekt esa Hkh ew[kZ gksrs gSa A
64-
64-djeghu [ksrh djs cSy ejs ;k lw[kk iMs+ &HkkX;ghu O;fDr dks
gj dk;Z esa vlQyrk feyrh gS A
65-
65-dgh [ksr dh lquh [kfygku dh &dqN dk dqN lquuk A
66-
66-dqvk¡ I;kls ds ikl ugha tkrk &ftldk dke gksrk gS] ogh tkrk
gS A
67-
67-dkyk v{kj HkSal cjkcj &fuj{kj A
68-
68-dqN nky esa dkyk gS &langs kLin fLFkfr A
69-
69-[kjcwts dks ns[kdj [kjcwtk jax cnyrk gS &,d dks ns[kdj gh
nwljk lh[krk gS A
70-
70-[kqnk xats dks uk[kwu ugha nsrk &vuf/kdkjh O;fDr dks vf/kdkj
ugha feyrk A
71-
71-[kksnk igkM+ fudyh pwfg;k &vf/kd ifjJe ls FkksM+k Qy feyuk
A
72-
72-[kx tkus [kx dh gh Hkk"kk &lkFkh gh lkFkh dk Hksn tku ldrk
gS A
73-
73-[ksrh [kle lsrh &dk;Z ;k O;kikj ekfyd pyk ldrk gS A
74-
74-f[kfl;kuh fcYyh [kEHkk [kksals &yfTtr gksdj Øks/k izdV djuk
A
75-
75-[kwVa s ds cy cNM+k dwnrk gS &fdlh ds cy dks ikdj ?ke.M
fn[kkuk A
76-
76-xkxj esa lkxj Hkjuk &la{ksi esa cgqr dqN dguk A
77-
77-xq# rks xqM+ jgs
jgs psys 'kDdj gks x, &cM+s rks ogha jgs] NksVs izxfr
dj x, A
78-
78-xokg pqLr eqÌbZ lqLr &Lo;a viuk dke u djs] nwljs mlds
fy, iz;Ru djsa A
79-
79-xaxk dk vkuk gqvk HkkxhjFk dks tl &dke rks Lo;a gksrk gS]
fdUrq ;'k fdlh dks feyrk A
80-
80-xaxk x;s xaxknkl] tequk x;s tequknkl &gk¡ esa gk¡ feykuk A
81-
81-xqM+ [kk; xqyxqyksa ls ijgst djs &fn[kkoVh fojks/k izdV djuk
A
82-
82-x/kk [ksr [kk; tqykgk ekjk tk; &vijk/k fdlh dk n.M fdlh
dk A
83-
83-xqM+ u ns xqM+ dh lh ckr rks djs &vPNs O;ogkj dh vk'kk
djuk A
84-
84-xk¡o dk tksxh tksxuk vku xk¡o dk fl) &fut LFkku ij
lEeku ugha gksrk A
85-
85-?kj&?kj feêh ds pwYgs gSa &lHkh leku :i ls [kks[kys gSa A
86-
86-?kksM+k ?kkl ls ;kjh djs rks [kk; D;k &etnwjh ysus esa D;k
ladksp \
87-
87-?kj dk Hksnh yadk <kgs &?kj okyksa dh QwV loZuk'k dk dkj.k
curh gS A
88-
88-?kj dh eqxhZ nky cjkcj &viuh oLrq dk lEeku ugha gksrk A
89-
89-?kj esa ugha nkus cqf<+;k pyh Hkqukus &>wBk izn'kZu A
90-
90-?kj vk;k ukx u iwft;s ck¡ch iwtu tk; &volj dk ykHk u
mBkdj fQj mldh [kkst djuk A
91-
91-?kj cSBs xaxk vkbZ &fcuk iz;Ru ds lQyrk fey xbZ A
92-
92-?kj Qw¡d rek'kk ns[kuk &Lo;a dk uqdlku djds izlUu gksukA
93-
93-?kj esa Hkwth Hkkax ugha &vR;Ur fu/kZurk gS A
94-
94-?kkV&?kkV dk ikuh ihuk &LFkku LFkku ij tkdj vuqHko izkIr
djuk A
95-
95-pksjh vkSj lhuk tksjh &vijk/k djds vdM+uk A
96-
96-pkj fnu dh pk¡nuh fQj va/ksjh jkr &FkksM+s le; dk lq[k A
97-
97-peM+h tk; ij neM+h u tk; &vR;Ur datwl A
98-
98-pqiM+h vkSj nks&nks &ykHk ij ykHk gksuk A
99-
99-pyrh dk uke xkM+h &lQyrk feyrh jgs rHkh rd ;'k gS A
100-
100-pksj dh nk<+h esa frudk &vijk/kh O;fDr dk l'kad jguk A
101-
101-pksjh
jh dk eky eksjh esa &cqjh dekbZ cqjh rjg u"V gksrh gS A
102-
102-fpjkx rys vU/ksjk &ij mins'k ij Lo;a vKkuh A
103-
103-pksj&pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZ &,d O;olk; ds O;fDr esy ls jgrs gSa A
104-
104-pkScts h cuus x, NCcs] nqCcsth jg x, &ykHk ds fy, iz;Ru
djuk vkSj gkfu gks tkuk A
105-
105-NksVs eq¡g cM+h ckr &viuh gSfl;r ls c<+dj ckrsa djuk A
106-
106-NNqUnj ds flj esa pesyh dk rsy &v;ksX; ds ikl vPNh pht
dk gksuk A
107-
107-tks xjtrs gSa os cjlrs ugha &ckrwuh yksx dsoy fn[kkok djrs
gSa A
108-
108-ty esa jgdj exj ls oSj &vkJ;nkrk ls oSj vPNk ugha A
109-
109-tkdS iSj u QVh fcckbZ] og D;k tkus ihj ijkbZ &nq%[k Hkksxs
fcuk nq%[k ds Lo:i dk Kku ugha gksrk A
110-
110-ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal &'kfDr'kkyh gh fot;h gksrk gS A
111-
111-ftrus eq¡g mruh ckrsa & okLrfodrk dk Kku u gksuk A
112-
112-tSlk ns'k oSlk Hks"k ≤ vkSj LFkku ds lkFk pyuk A
113-
113-tku cph vkSj yk[kksa ik;s &thou lcls fiz; gksrk gS A
114-
114-ftu [kkstk fru ikb;k¡ xgjs ikuh iSB &dBksj ifjJe ls gh
izkfIr gksrh gS A
115-
115-ftl Fkkyh esa [kkuk mlh esa Nsn djuk &Ñr?u gksuk A
116-
116-tSlh rsjh dksejh oSls esjs xhr &nke ds vuqlkj dke djuk A
117-
117-ftruk xqM+ Mkyksxs mruk ehBk gksxk &ifjJe ds vuqlkj Qy
feyrk gS A
118-
118-tks eu paxk rks dBkSrh esa xaxk &'kq) vUr%dj.k okys O;fDr ds
fy, izR;sd LFky rhFkZ leku A
119-
119-taxy esa eksj ukpk fdlus ns[kk &fcuk ns[ks fdlh ds xq.kksa dk
irk ugha yxrk A
120-
120->ksia M+h esa jgs egyksa ds lius ns[ks &nqyZHk oLrq dh dkeukA
121-
121->wBa ds ik¡o ugha gksrs &>wBs O;fDr dks vlQyrk feyrh gSA
122-
122-Vs<+h m¡xyh fd;s fcuk ?kh ugh fudyrk &lh/ksiu ls dke ugha
pyrk A
123-
123-B.Mk yksgk xje dks dkVrk gS &'kkUr jgus okyh dh gh thr
gksrh gS A
124-
124-Mwcrs dks fruds dk lgkjk &ladVdky esa FkksM+h lh lgk;rk
egÙo j[krh gS A
125-
125-<kd ds rhu ikr &lnk ,d gh gkyr esa jguk A
126-
126-<ksy esa iksy &cM+& s cM+s Hkh vU/ksjs esa jgrs gSa A
127-
127-rw Mky&Mky esa ikr&ikr &pkykd dks pkykd gh ekr ns
ldrk gS A
128-
128-rhj ugh arks rqDdk gh lgh &dke gks tk; rks lgh ojuk u
lgh A
129-
129-fry dh vksV ls igkM+ &FkksM+h lh lgk;rk ls cM+k dke cuuk
A
130-
130-rsy fryksa ls gh fudyrk gS &ykHk rks ykHk ds LFkku ls gh
feyrk gS A
131-
131-rcys dh cyk cUnj ds flj &lcdh cqjkbZ ,d ij vkjksfir
dj nsuk A
132-
132-rhu yksd ls eFkqjk U;kjh &lcls fHkUu fopkj j[kuk A
133-
133-rqjr nku egk dY;k.k &dk;Z rqjUr dj ysuk pkfg, A
134-
134-rsy ns[kks fryksa dh /kkj ns[kks &/kS;Z ls dke yks vkSj ifjfLFkfr
dks ij[kks A
135-
135-FkksFkk puk ckts ?k.kka &ew[kZ O;fDr vf/kd cksyrk gS A
136-
136-nhokj ds Hkh dku gksrs gSa &xqIr ijke'kZ esa Hkh lko/kku jguk
pkfg, A
137-
137-nku dh cfN;k ds nk¡r ugha ns[ks tkrs &eq¶r esa feyh oLrq dk
ijh{k.k ugha fd;k tkrk A
138-
138-nq/kkjh xk; dh ykr Hkh lguh iM+rh gS &ftlls ykHk gks
mldk nqO;Zogkj Hkh lguk iM+rk gS A
139-
39-nwj ds <ksy lqgkous &izR;sd oLrq nwj ls gh vPNh yxrh gSA
140-
140-nw/k dk tyk NkN dks Q¡d w &Qw¡d dj ihrk gS &/kks[kk [kkus ds
i'pkr~ O;fDr vf/kd lko/kkuh cjrrk gS A
141-
141-nw/k dk nw/k ikuh dk ikuh &lgh&lgh U;k; djuk A
142-
142-nqfo/kk esa nksuksa x;s] ek;k feyh u jke
jke &lUnsg ds dkj.k dqN
Hkh gkFk u yxuk A
143-
143-nzkis nh dk phj gksuk &dHkh lekIr u gksus okyh oLrq A
144-
144-/kksch dk dqÙkk ?kj dk u ?kkV dk &fuf'pr dk;Z ,oa dk;Z
LFky dk vHkko A
145-
145-u jgsxk ck¡l u ctsxh ck¡lqjh &dkj.k dks lewy u"V dj nsuk
A
146-
146-u ukS ey rsy gksxk u jk/kk ukpsxh &fdlh dk;Z dks u djus
dk cgkuk A
147-
147-uekt NksMu+ s x;s jksts xys iM+s &,d leL;k ds fujkdj.k esa
nwljh leL;k vk tkuk A
148-
148-uDdkj [kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt &cMksa+ ds chp NksVksa dh dksbZ
ugha lqurk A
149-
149-uke cM+s vkSj n'kZu NksVs &>wBh [;kfr A
150-
150-ukp u tkus vkaxu Vs<+k &dke djuk u vk;s rks cgkuk A
151-
151-ukb;ksa dh ckjkr esa lHkh Bkdqj &tgk¡ lc vius dks cM+k
le>rs gksa A
152-
152-uhe gdhe [krjs tku &vuqHkoghu O;fDr dke fcxkM+ nsrs gSa
A
153-
153-uax cM+s ijes'oj ls &nq"V O;fDr ls ?kcjkuk iM+rk gS A
154-
154-u;k ukS fnu iqjkuk lkS fnu &ubZ pht dh rqyuk esa iqjkus dk
egÙo vf/kd gksrk gS A
155-
155-ukS fnu pys v<+kbZ dksl &vf/kd esgur ij Hkh FkksM+k dk;Z
gksuk A
156-
156-fuU;kuos ds Qsj esa iM+uk &yksHk gksuk A
157-
157-u lkou lw[kk u Hkknksa gjk &lnSo ,d&lh gkyr esa jgukA
158-
158-usdh vkSj iwN&iwN &fcuk dgs Hkh HkykbZ djuk A
159-
159-usdh dj nfj;k esa Mky &HkykbZ dj mls Hkwy tkuk pkfg,A
160-
160-ukS udn rsjg m/kkj &rqjUr ykHk de Hkh vPNk gksrk gS A
161-
161-igys viuh nk<+h dh vkx cq>kbZ tkrh gS &viuk dke igys
fd;k tkrk gS A
162-
162-i<+
i<+s ij xqus ugha &vuqHko ghu A
163-
163-isV esa nk<+h gksuk &cgqr pkykd O;fDr A
164-
164-i<+s Qkjlh csps rsy] ns[kks ;s dqnjr dk [ksy &nqHkkZX; ls
i<+&s fy[ks O;fDr dk ekjk&ekjk fQjuk A
165-
165-I;klk gh dq, ds ikl tkrk gS &xjteUn dks gh igy djuh
iM+rh gS A
166-
166-ik¡pksa m¡xyh ?kh esa gksuk &ykHk gh ykHk gksuk A
167-
167-ik¡pksa m¡xfy;k¡ cjkcj ugha gksrh &lHkh leku ugha gks ldrs A
168-
168-ik¡pksa m¡xfy;ksa ls igq¡pk Hkkjh gksrk gS &,drk o lg;ksx ls
izfr"Bk feyrh gS A
169-
169-Qjk lks >jk &mUufr ds ckn iru Hkh gksrk gS A
170-
170-cM+s cksy dk fljflj uhpk &vfHkeku dk iru gksrk gS A
171-
171-cUnj D;k tkus vnjd dk Lokn &vutku O;fDr egÙoiw.kZ
oLrq dk ewY; ugha vk¡d ldrk A
172-
172-cdjs dh ek¡ dc rd [kSj euk;sxh &HkkX;ghu O;fDr dks foifÙk
esa iM+uk gh gksxk A
173-
173-ckou rksys iko jÙkh &fcYdqy lgh A
174-
174-cgrh xaxk esa gkFk /kksuk &volj ls ykHk mBkuk A
175-
175-cn vPNk cnuke cqjk &dyafdr gksuk dyad yxus ls cqjkA
176-
176-fcu ek¡xs eksrh feys ek¡xs feys u Hkh[k &tks feyrk gS og
feysxk A
177-
177-fcu jks;s ek¡ Hkh nw/k ugha fiykrh &fcuk iz;Ru dqN ugha feyrk
A
178-
178-cxy esa Nksjk xk¡o esa f<a<+ksjk &vkl&ikl dh lq/k u j[kukA
179-
179-cki u ekjh es<a d + h] csVk rhjUnkt &cgqr vf/kd ckrwuh vkSj
xIih A
180-
180-cSBs ls csxkj Hkyh &[kkyh jgus ls dqN u djuk gh Bhd A
181-
181-fcYyh ds Hkkx lwa Nhadk VwVk &vuk;kl vk'kk ls vf/kd dh
izkfIr A
182-
182-ckEch esa gkFk rw Mky ea= eSa i<w¡ &nwljs dks foifÙk esa Mkyuk A
183-
183-ckjg o"kZ fnYyh jgs vkSj HkkM+ gh >ksda k &vPNh laxfr esa jgdj
Hkh dqN ugha lh[kk A
184-
184-cks;k isM+ ccwy dk vke dgk¡ ls [kk; &cqjs dke dk vPNk Qy
ugha fey ldrk A
185-
185-cdjh vkSj 'ksj ,d ?kkV ij ikuh ihrs gSa &'k=qrk uke dh oLrq
ugha gS A
186-
186-Hkkxrs Hkwr dh yaxksVh Hkyh &loZuk'k gks jgk gS] tks cp tk;s
ogh vPNk A
187-
187-Hk;h xfr lk¡i NNqUnj dsjh &fdlh dke esa Q¡lus ij nksuksa
vksj ls gkfu gksuk A
188-
188-HkSal ds vkxs chu ctkuk &vKkuh O;fDr dks mins'k nsuk O;FkZ
gS A
189-
189-HksM+ dh ykr ?kqVuksa rd &lk/kkj.k O;fDr vf/kd gkfu ugha
igq¡pk ldrk A
190-
190-HksM+ tgk¡ tk;sxh ew¡Mh tk;sxh &ew[kZ vkneh lnSo Bxk tk;sxk
A
191-
191-eku u eku eSa rsjk esgeku &cykr~ fdlh ds xys iM+uk A
192-
192-eqÌbZ lqLr xokg pqLr &ftldk dke gks] og dqN Hkh u djs A
193-
193-eqYyk dh nkSM+ efTtn rd &vf/kd m|ksx u djuk A
194-
194-eq[k esa jke cxy esa Nqjh &vPNs izn'kZu ds ek/;e ls /kks[kk
nsuk A
195-
195-ekuks rks nsork ugha rks iRFkj &fo'okl Qynk;d gksrk gSA
196-
196-esjh fcYyh eq>ls E;kÅ¡ & vkJ; nkrk dk gh vfgr djukA
197-
197-eu&eu
eu&eu Hkkos ew¡M fgykos &bPNk gksrs gq, Hkh euk djuk A
198-
198-es<a d
+ h dks Hkh tqdke &uhp vkneh dk u[kjs djuk A
199-
199-ejrk D;k ugha djrk &eqlhcr iM+us ij lHkh izdkj ds iz;Ru
djuk A
200-
200-eu ds yM+Mw Qhds D;ksa &dksjh dYiuk rks lqUnj djks A
201-
201-;Fkk jktk izFkk iztk &tSlk Lokeh oSls lsod A
202-
202-jLlh ty xbZ ,sBa u xbZ &loZuk'k gksus ij Hkh ?ke.Mh A
203-
203-jkst dqvk¡ [kksnuk jkst ikuh ihuk &jkst dekuk jkst [kkukA
204-
204-jax esa Hkax iM+uk &vkuUn ds volj ij ck/kk A
205-
205-ykrksa ds Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs &uhp O;fDr n.M ds Hk; ls
gh dk;Z djrk gS A
206-
206-ysuk ,d u nsuk nks &fglkc lkQ A
207-
207-yky xqnM+h esa ugha fNirs &vPNk vkneh fdlh Hkh n'kk esa
igpkuk tk ldrk gS A
208-
208-fo"k ns fo'okl u ns &fo'okl?kkr ekSr ls Hkh cqjk A
209-
209-'kcjh ds csj &izes e;h HksVa A
210-
210-'kkSdhu cqf<+;k pVkbZ dk ygaxk &csey s dk;Z djuk A
211-
211-lk¡i Hkh ej tk;s vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVs &fcuk gkfu gq, dke cu
tk, A
212-
212-lk¡p dks vk¡p ugha &lPpk vkneh ugha Mjrk A
213-
213-lksus esa lqxU/k &lqUnj vkSj xq.koku lkFk esa A
214-
214-flj eqM a krs gh vksys iM+uk &dk;Z ds vkjEHk esa gh fo?u A
215-
215-lc /kku ckbl ilsjh &vPNs vkSj cqjs dke dks leku le>uk A
216-
216-gkFkh ds nk¡r [kkus ds vkSj fn[kkus ds vkSj &dgs dqN vkSj djs
dqN A
217-
217-gFksyh esa ngh ugha terk &lc dk;ksZa ds gksus esa le; yxrk gS
A
218-
218-gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k &izR;{k ds fy, D;k izek.k A
219-
219-ghjs dh ij[k tkSgjh tkurk gS &xq.koku gh xq.kh dks igpku
ldrk gS A
220-
220-ghax yxs u fQVdjh jax pks[kk gh vkos &vklkuh ls dke cu
tkuk A
221-
221-gksugkj chjoku ds gksr fpdus ikr &gksugkj O;fDr ds y{k.k
tUe ls gh izdV gksus yxrs gSa A
222-
222-gkFkh pyrs] dqÙks HkkSda rs &leFkZ O;fDr rqPN ij /;ku ugha nsrk
A
223-
223-gksuh gks; lks gks; &tks gksuk gS og gksxk A
224-
224-gkftj esa gqTtr ugha]x;s dh ryk'k ugha &orZeku dh fpUrk
j[kuk A
225-
225-gfj'pUnz gksuk &lR;koknh gksuk A
eqgkojs
eqgkojk ,d ,slk okD;ka'k gksrk gS] tks vH;kl ds dkj.k
viuk dk;Z cnydj fo'ks"k vFkZ izdV gksrk gS A lkfgfR;d –f"V ls
eqgkojksa dk fo'ks"k vFkZ gksrk gS A eqgkojksa ds iz;ksx ls Hkk"kk ljy]
jkspd ,oa izHkkoiw.kZ curh gS A
fgUnh eqgkojksa dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd vf/kdrj eqgkojksa dk
fuekZ.k 'kkjhfjd vaxksa ds vkSj izÑfr ds izeq[k vo;oksa ds vk/kkj ij
fufeZr gq, gSa A
;gk¡ ij igys 'kkjhfjd vaxksa ls lacfa /kr eqgkojs fn;s tk jgs
gSa A vUr esa vU; eqgkojs gSa A
^vk¡[k* lEcU/kh
1- vk¡[ksa pqjkuk &lkeus vkus esa 'kekZuk A
2- vk¡[ksa fn[kkuk &Øks/k ls ns[kuk A
3- vk¡[ksa vkuk &vk¡[kksa esa fo'ks"k izdkj dk jksx mRiUu gksuk A
4- vk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksd
a uk &ns[krs&ns[krs /kks[kk nsuk A
5- vk¡[ksa Qsy ysuk &izhfr dk R;kx djuk A
6- vk¡[ksa pkj gksuk &ijLij ns[kuk A
7- vk¡[ksa ekjuk &b'kkjk djuk A
8- vk¡[ksa fcNkuk &[kwc Lokxr djuk A
9- vk¡[ksa yM+kuk &izes djuk A
10-
10-vk¡[ksa cUn gks tkuk &ej tkuk A
11-
11-vk¡[k yxuk &uhan vk tkuk A
12-
12-vk¡[k yky djuk &Øks/k djuk A
13-
13-vk¡[k dk rkjk &cgqr I;kjk A
14-
14-vk¡[k dk dk¡Vk &cqjk yxuk A
15-
15-vk¡[kksa ls fxjuk &fdlh dh utj esa rqPN gks tkuk A
16-
16-vk¡[ksa rjluk &feyus dks ykykf;r gksuk A
17-
17-vk¡[kksa esa [kwu mrjuk &vR;Ur Øks/k vkuk A
18-
18-vk¡[ksa [kqyuk &le> esa vk tkuk A
19-
19-vk¡[kksa dk ikuh <yuk &fuyZTtrkiw.kZ O;ogkj djuk A
20-
20-vk¡[ksa rjsjuk &Øks/k ls ns[kuk A
21-
21-vk¡[kksa ls ijnk mBuk &okLrfod fLFkfr dk Kku gksuk A
22-
22-vk¡[kksa es pjch Nk tkuk &vfHkeku dk vkf/kD; gksuk A
23-
23-vk¡[kksa ij Bhdjh j[kuk &fuyZTt cu tkuk A
24-
24-vk¡[kksa esa ?kj djuk &vf/kd izes izkIr djuk A
25-
25-vk¡[ksa mBuk &vkØe.k dh bPNk djuk A
26-
26-vk¡[ksa feykuk &lkEeq[; djuk A
27-
27-vk¡[ksa cSBuk &vU/kk gksuk A
28-
28-vk¡[k cpkuk &fNidj fudy tkuk A
^m¡xyh* lEcU/kh
1- m¡xyh mBkuk &ykafNr djuk A
2- m¡xyh ij upkuk &viuh bPNkuqlkj pykuk A
3- m¡xyh ij ukpuk &fdlh dh bPNkuqlkj pyuk A
4- m¡xyh idM+dj igq¡pk idM+uk &FkksM+k lk lgkjk ikdj loZLo
ij vf/kdkj djuk A
^dku* lEcU/kh
1- dku [kkuk &cgqr cksyuk A
2- dku dkVuk &ijkt; gksuk A
3- dku idM+uk &ijkt; Lohdkj djuk A
4- dku esa rsy Mkyuk &/;ku u nsuk A
5- dku dk dPpk &vfoosdh A
6- dku ij tw¡ u jsx
a uk &ijokg u djuk A
7- dku Hkjuk &xqejkg djuk A
8- dku ij gkFk j[kuk &vLohdkj djuk A
^xys o xjnu* lEcU/kh
1- xyk dkVuk &cgqr gkfu igq¡pkuk A
2- xys dk gkj gksuk &cgqr fiz; gksuk A
3- xys iM+uk &fcuk ckr fookn djuk A
4- xys e¡<u+ k &bPNk ds fo:) dqN nsuk A
5- xyk idM+uk &ekjus dks m|r gksuk A
6- xys yxuk &HksVa djuk A
7- xjnu dkVuk &vR;f/kd gkfu igq¡pkuk A
8- xjnu ij Nqjh Qsjuk &vR;kpkj djuk A
9- xjnu ij lokj gksuk &ihNs iM+ tkuk A
10-
10-xjnu mBkuk &izfrokn djuk A
11-
11-xjnu >qdkuk &vk/khurk Lohdkj djuk A
12-
12-xjnu Q¡lkuk &ladV esa iM+ tkuk A
^th*]^tku* ls lEc)
1- th mdrkuk &eu u yxuk A
2- th esa th vkuk &jkgr igqp ¡ uk A
3- th Hkj vkuk &n;k meM+uk A
4- th rksMd+ j dke djuk &dfBu ifjJe djuk A
5- th pqjkuk &fdlh dke ls nwj Hkkxuk A
6- thrh eD[kh fuxyuk &ljklj csbZekuh djuk A
7- th&tku ls &iwjh esgur ls A
8- th [kksydj dke djuk &ladksp jfgr gksdj dke djuk A
9- th&tku yM+kuk &iw.kZ iz;kl djuk A
10-
10-tku ij [ksyuk &lkgl fn[kkuk A
11-
11-tku ls gkFk /kksuk &izk.k x¡okuk A
12-
12-tku gFksyh ij j[kuk &ejus dh ijokg u djuk A
13-
13-tku ds ykys iM+uk &izk.k ladV esa iM+uk A
14-
14-tku ?kwVuk &ladV ls cpuk A
15-
15-tku lw[kuk &M+juk] ?kcjkuk A
^xky* lEcU/kh
1- xky ctkuk &Mhax gk¡duk A
2- xky Qqykuk &ukjkt gksuk] :Buk A
^Nkrh* ;k ^lhus* lEc)
1- Nkrh Bksd dj &lkgl ds lkFk A
2- Nkrh ij ew¡x nyuk &fny nq[kkuk A
3- Nkrh ij iRFkj j[kuk &ân; dBksj djuk A
4- Nkrh QVuk &nq%[k ls O;fFkr gksuk A
êu* lEcU/kh
1- euekuk &;Fks"V] ;FksPN] eu ds vuqlkj A
2- eu ds yìw [kkuk &dYiuk yksd esa fopj.k djuk A
3- eu elksl dj jg tkuk &bPNk dks cykr~ jksduk A
4- eu ekjuk &mnkl gksuk A
5- eu eSyk djuk &vlUrq"V gksuk A
6- eu&eqVko gksuk &oSeuL; gksuk A
7- euekSth &eLr A
8- eu dk jktk &Lora= A
êq¡g* lEcU/kh
1- eq¡g dkyk djuk &dyad yxkuk A
2- eq¡g pyuk &cduk A
3- eq¡g yxkuk &vuko';d egÙo nsuk A
4- eq¡g cukuk & fp<+kuk A
5- eq¡g yVdkuk &fujk'k gksuk A
6- eq¡g ilkjuk &cgqr vf/kd ek¡xuk A
7- eq¡g esa yxke u yxkuk &vfu;af=r cksyuk A
8- eq¡g esa ikuh Hkj vkuk &bPNk tkx tkuk A
9- eq¡g gksuk &izfr"Bk gksuk A
10-
10- eq¡g dh [kkuk &gkj tkuk] nqnZ'kk djkuk A
11-
11- eq¡g esa nk¡r u gksuk &vleFkZ gksuk A
12-
12- eq¡gQV gksuk &bPNkuqlkj tks pkgs lks dg nsuk A
13-
13- eq¡g eksMu+ k &fdlh dke ls nwj gVuk A
14-
14- lh/ks eq¡g ckr u djuk &vga iznf'kZr djuk A
êkFkk*]^flj* ls lEc)
1- ekFkk Vsduk &ueLdkj djuk A
2- ekFks ekjuk &cqjk yxuk A
3- ekFks ij cy iM+uk &Øks/k izdV gksuk A
4- flj uhpk djuk &ijkt; eku ysuk A
5- flj uhpk gksuk &yfTtr gksuk A
6- flj iVduk &iNrkuk] iz;Ru djuk A
7- flj vk¡[kksa ij &cgqr lEeku nsuk A
8- flj ekjuk &ifjJe djuk A
9- flj ew¡Muk &Bxuk A
10-
10-flj /kquuk &iNrkuk A
11-
11-flj gksuk &yM+uk] fookn djuk A
12-
12-flj [kikuk &dfBu ifjJe djuk A
13-
13-flj fgykuk &euk djuk A
14-
14-flj mBkuk &fonzkgs djuk A
15-
15-flj ij dQu ck¡/kuk &ejus dks rS;kj jguk A
16-
16-flj ij p<+kuk &euekuh djus nsuk A
îSj*]îk¡o* ;k ^Vk¡x* ls lEc)
1- iSj QSykdj lksuk &fuf'pUr gks tkuk A
2- iSj ilkjdj lksuk &cs/kM+d gksuk A
3- iSjksa rys tehu f[klduk &?kcjk tkuk A
4- Qw¡d&Qw¡d dj iSj j[kuk &lko/kkuh ls dke djuk A
5- ik¡o m[kM+ tkuk &Hkkx tkuk A
6- ik¡o m[kkM+uk &teus u nsuk A
7- Vk¡x vM+kuk &O;FkZ gLr{ksi djuk A
8- ik¡o dh /kwy &rqPN A
^gkFk* ls lEc)
1- gkFk esa vkuk &vf/kdkj esa vkuk A
2- gkFk mBkuk &ihVuk A
3- gkFk [khapuk &;ksxnku cUn dj nsuk A
4- gkFk dVkuk &opuc) gksuk A
5- gkFk [kkyh u gksuk &lEiUu jguk A
6- gkFk rax gksuk &iSls dk vHkko gksuk A
7- gkFk ilkjuk &ek¡x ysuk A
8- gkFk eyuk &iNrkuk A
9- gkFk /kksdj ihNs iM+ tkuk &fdlh ds ihNs th tku ls yx tkuk
A
10-
10-gkFk dk eSy &rqPN inkFkZ A
11-
11-gkFk&iSj ekjuk &iz;Ru djuk A
12-
12-gkFk&iSj Qwyuk &?kcjk tkuk A
13-
13-gkFk&iSj pykuk &ifjJe djuk A
14-
14-gkFk ihys djuk &'kknh djkuk A
15-
15-gkFk M+kyuk &gLr{ksi djuk A
16-
16-gkFk c¡Vkuk &lgk;rk nsuk A
17-
17-gkFk ds rksrs mM+kuk &?kcjk tkuk A
18-
18-gkFk /kks cSBuk &[kks&nsuk A
19-
19-gkFk lkQ djuk &gM+i tkuk A
^fg;* ;k ^ân;* ls lEc)
1- fg;s dh QwVuk &ew[kZrk dk dke djuk A
2- fg; dk gkj gksuk &cgqr fiz; gksuk A
3- fg; dk 'kwy gksuk &nq%[knk;d gksuk A
4- ân; lezkV gksuk &vR;Ur fiz; gksuk A
5- ân; ilhtuk &nzfor gksuk] n;k meM+uk A
6- ân; fi?kyuk &Hkkoqd gksuk A
^nk¡r* ls lEc)
1- nk¡r [kês djuk &ijkftr djuk A
2- nk¡r fudkyuk &O;FkZ g¡luk A
3- nk¡r ihluk &Øks/k iznf'kZr djuk A
4- nk¡r ctkuk &fookn ;k dyg djuk A
5- nk¡r rys m¡xyh nckuk &vk'p;Z izdV djuk A
ûkd* ls lEc)
1- ukd dVuk &izfr"Bk ?kVuk A
2- ukd esa ne djuk &ijs'kku djuk A
3- ukd jxM+uk &fouhr gks tkuk A
4- ukdksa pys pckuk &[kwc rax djuk A
5- ukd j[k ysuk &bTtr cpkuk A
6- ukd&HkkSa fldksMu+ k &?k`.kk djuk A
7- ukd dk cky gksuk &fdlh dk izfr"Bk izkIr O;fDr ;k oLrq A
8- ukd esa udsy Mkyuk &iwjh rjg vius v/khu djuk A
9- uDdw cukuk &fdlh ckr esa vxqvk gksdj vi;'k ysuk A
îsV* ls lEc)
1- isV dh vkx cq>kuk &Hkw[k 'kkar djuk A
2- isV ikyuk &vkthfodk pykuk A
3- isV esa nk<+h gksuk &cpiu ls prqj gksuk A
4- isV esa j[kuk &xqIr j[kuk A
5- isV dkVuk &mfpr ls de nsuk A
6- isV dk gYdk &vksNs LoHkko dk A
7- isV esa u ipuk &ckr dks xqIr u j[k ikuk A
8- isV esa pwYgs dwnuk &cgqr Hkw[k yxuk A
9- isV dk ikuh u fgyuk &vkjke ls fcuk fo?u dk;Z lEiUu gksuk
A
vU; izfl) eqgkojs
1- vDy ij iRFkj iM+uk &dqN le> esa u vkuk A
2- vDy dk nq'eu &ew[kZ A
3- vius iSj ij dqYgkM+h ekjuk &tku cw>dj viuk uqdlku djuk
A
4- vaxBw k fn[kkuk &fp<+kuk A
5- vDy ds ihNs yë fy, fQjuk &ew[kZrk djuk A
6- vU/ks dh ydM+h &lgkjk A
7- vius eq¡g fe;k¡ feëw cuuk &viuh iz'kalk Lo;a djuk A
8- vaxkjs mxyuk &Øks/k esa dBksj 'kCn cksyuk A
9- vk¡p u vkus nsuk &fdlh foifÙk esa u Q¡lus nsuk A
10-
10-vkleku ij p<+uk &cgqr vfHkeku djuk A
11-
11-vkdk'k ds rkjs rksMu+ k &vlaHko dk;Z djuk A
12-
12-vkleku flj ij mBkuk &cgqr 'kksj epkuk A
13-
13-vkx ccwyk gksuk &cgqr Øks/k vkuk A
14-
14-vkis ls ckgj gksuk &Øq) gksuk A
15-
15-vkokt mBkuk &fojks/k djuk A
16-
16-vkVs nky dk Hkko ekywe gksuk &dfBukbZ esa iM+ tkuk A
17-
17-vkB&vkB vk¡lw #ykuk &cgqr ijs'kku djuk A
18-
18-vk¡
vk¡/kh
/k/kh ds vke &cgqr lLrh oLrq A
19-
19-vkx ls [ksyuk &tku cq>dj eqlhcr esa Q¡luk A
20-
20-vkM+s gkFk ysuk &[kjh&[kjh ckrsa lqukuk A
21-
21-vU/ks ds gkFk cVsj &v;ksX; O;fDr dks ewY;oku oLrq feyuk A
22-
22-viuk mYyw lh/kk djuk &LokFkZ fl) djuk A
23-
23-vax&vax VwVuk &Fkd tkuk A
24-
24-vkleku ij Fkwduk &Js"B O;fDr;ksa ij ykaNu yxkdj Lo;a dh
gkfu djuk A
25-
25-vkLrhu dk lk¡i &/kks[ksckt A
26-
26-vkleku ls ckrsa djuk &Å¡ph dYiuk djuk A
27-
27-vU/ksjs dk mtkyk &fujk'kk esa vk'kk A
28-
28-viuk lk eq¡g ysdj jguk &yfTtr gksuk A
29-
29-vcs rcs dj cksyuk &vlEeku tud <ax ls ckrsa djuk A
30-
30-vjeku fudkyuk &eu dk xqckj fudkyuk A
31-
31-vk¡lw ihdj jg tkuk &Hkhrj gh Hkhrj nq%[kh gksuk A
32-
32-vkx ij ikuh Mkyuk &mÙkstuk dks 'kkUr djuk A
33-
33-vkx esa ?kh iM+uk &Øks/k dk vf/kd c<+uk A
34-
34-vkxk&ihNk djuk &fgpfdpkuk A
35-
35-vkukdkuh djuk &VkyeVksy djuk A
36-
36-vkokt mBkuk mBkuk &vkUnksyu djuk A
37-
37-vkdk'k dqlqe &vugksuh ckr A
38-
38-bZVa ls bZVa ctkuk &u"V&Hkz"V dj nsuk A
39-
39-bZVa dk tokc iRFkj ls nsuk &dM+kbZ ls is'k vkuk A
40-
40-b/kj&m/kj dh gk¡duk &xIisa ekjuk A
41-
41-bfr Jh gksuk &lekIr gksuk A
42-
42-mYVh xaxk cgkuk &fu;e ds fo:) dk;Z djuk A
43-
43-mUuhl&chl dk vUrj &cgqr FkksM+k QdZ A
44-
44-m/ksM& + cqu esa jguk &lksp&fopkj djuk A
45-
45-mV iVkax dguk &dguh vudguh dg nsuk A
46-
46-mM+rh fpfM+;k igpkuuk &FkksM+s ls ladsr ls jgL; dks le>
ysuk A
47-
47-mYyw cukuk &ew[kZ cukuk A
48-
48-mYVh ekyk Qsjuk &cqjk lkspuk A
49-
49-mYVs Nwjs ls ew¡Muk &Bxuk A
50-
50-mNydwn djuk &iz;Ru djuk A
51-
51-m[kM+h&m[kM+h ckrsa djuk &cs#[kh fn[kkuk A
52-
52-,M+h&pksVh dk tksj yxkuk &'kfDr Hkj dk;Z djuk A
53-
53-,d vk¡[k ls ns[kuk &leku O;ogkj djuk A
54-
54-vks[kyh esa flj nsuk &tku cw>dj foifÙk esa Q¡luk A
55-
55-vksBa pckuk &Øks/k izdV djuk A
56-
56-vkS/a ks eqg¡ fxjuk &cwjh rjg vlQy gksuk A
57-
57-dej dluk &rS;kj gksuk A
58-
58-dye mBkuk &fdlh fo"k; ij fy[kuk A
59-
59-dybZ [kqyuk &Hksn [kqyuk A
60-
60-dlkSVh ij dluk &vPNh rjg tk¡p djuk A
61-
61-dystk eq¡g dks vkuk &O;kdqy gksuk A
62-
62-dke reke djuk &ekj nsuk A
63-
63-fdrkc dk dhM+k &i<+kbZ esa yxs jguk A
64-
64-dkB dk mYyw &ew[kZ O;fDr A
65-
65-dhpM+ mBkyuk &dyad yxkuk A
66-
66-dksYgw dk cSy &fnu&jkr ifjJe djuk A
67-
67-dke vkuk &;q) esa ekjk tkuk A
68-
68-dkxt dkyk djuk &O;FkZ dh ckrsa fy[kuk A
69-
69-dPpk fpëk [kksyuk &Hks& n [kksyuk A
70-
70-dej lh/kh djuk &foJke djuk A
71-
71-dk;k iyV gksuk &cgqr ifjorZu gksuk A
72-
72-dq, esa ck¡l Mkyuk &cgqr nwj rd [kkst djuk A
73-
73-dkVks rks [kwu ugha &Hk;Hkhr] nax jguk A
74-
74-dky ds xky esa tkuk &e`R;q iFk ij c<+uk A
75-
75-[kkd Nkuuk &nj&nj HkVduk A
76-
76-[kVkbZ esa iM+uk &lafnX/k gks tkuk A
77-
77-[ksr jguk &ekjs tkuk A
78-
78-[ksy&[ksy esa &fcuk iz;kl ds A
79-
79-[kkd esa feyuk &cckZn gksuk A
80-
80-[kkdk [khapuk &etkd mM+kuk A
81-
81-xqM+ xkscj djuk &fd;k djk;k u"V djuk A
82-
82-xM+s eqnsZ m[kkM+uk &fiNyh v'kqHk ckrsa djuk A
83-
83-xys e<+uk &tcjnLrh dksbZ dke lkSia uk A
84-
84-xq# ?kaVky gksuk &cgqr pkykd gksuk A
85-
85-xqyNjsZ mM+kuk &ekSt mM+kuk A
86-
86-xtHkj dh Nkrh gksuk &cgqr fgEer okyk gksuk A
87-
87-?kksM+s cspdj lksuk &fuf'pUr gksuk A
88-
88-?kh ds fn;s tykuk &cgqr [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk A
89-
89-?kM+ksa ikuh iM+uk &yfTtr gksuk A
90-
90-?kko ij ued fNM+duk &nq%[kh dks vkSj nq%[k nsuk A
91-
91-?kko gjk gksuk &Hkwyk gqvk ;kn vkuk A
92-
92-?kqVus Vsd nsuk &gkj eku ysuk A
93-
93-fpduk ?kM+k &cs'keZ A
94-
94-pwfM+;k¡ iguuk &dk;jrk fn[kkuk A
95-
95-pqYyw Hkj ikuh esa Mwc ejuk &yTtk vuqHko djuk A
96-
96-fpduh&pqiM+h ckrsa djuk &pkiywlh djuk A
97 phaVh ds ij yxuk &?ke.M djuk A
98-
98-pksyh&nkeu dk lkFk &vR;f/kd ?kfu"Brk A
99-
99-pk¡nh dk twrk &fj'or ysuk A
100-
100-pdek nsuk &/kks[kk nsuk A
101-
101-NDds NwV tkuk &fgEer gkjuk A
102-
102-Nkrh ij e¡x w nyuk &ijs'kku djuk A
103-
103-NBh dk nw/k ;kn vkuk ?kkjs ldaV es iMuk A
104-
104-Nkrh ij cky gksuk &lkgl gksuk A
105-
105-NIij QkM+dj nsuk &vR;f/kd ykHk gksuk A
106-
106-tehu ij iSj u j[kuk &?ke.M djuk A
107-
107-tcku ij yxke yxkuk yxkuk &de cksyuk A
108-
108-tgj ds ?k¡Vw ihuk &dM+oh ckr lgu djuk A
109-
109-twfr;k¡ pVdkuk &ekjs ekjs fQjuk A
110-
110->d ekjuk &O;FkZ ifjJe djuk A
111-
111-f>d &f>d f>d djuk&
djuk O;FkZ es >xM+uk A
112-
112->k¡lk nsuk &/kks[kk nsuk A
113-
113-Vksih mNkyuk &vieku djuk A
114-
114-Vdk lk tokc nsuk &euk dj nsuk A
115-
115-VDdj ysuk &eqdkcyk djuk A
116-
116-Vl ls el u gksuk &fopfyr u gksuk A
117-
117-Vs<+h [khj &dfBu dke A
118-
118-Vsd fuHkkuk &opu iwjk djuk A
119-
119-Vs&
a Vsa djuk &cdokl djuk A
120-
120-Bxk&lk jg tkuk &vk'p;Z pfdr jg tkukA
121-
121-Mads dh pksV dguk & Li"V dgukA
122-
122-Mhax ekjuk &>wBh cM+kbZ djuk A
123-
123-Mdkj tkuk &fdlh pht dks ysdj u nsuk A
124-
124-<iksj 'ka[k &xIih ;k >wBk A
125-
125-<ksy ihVuk &izpkj djuk A
126-
126-rhu&ik¡p djuk &>xM+k djuk A
127-
127-fry dk rkM+ djuk &c<+k&p<+k dj ckrsa djuk A
128-
128-rhu&rsjg djuk &vyx&vyx gksuk A
129-
129-ryos pkVuk &[kq'kken djuk A
130-
130-rwrh cksyuk &[kwc izHkko gksuk A
131-
131-fry dh vksV esa igkM &NksVh ckr esa cgqr cM+k jgL; A
132-
132-Fkwd
a dj pkVuk &ckr dgdj cny tkuk A
133-
133-FkSyh [kksyuk &th [kksydj [kpZ djuk A
134-
134-nky xykuk &dke cukuk A
135-
135-nks Vwd ckr dguk &Li"V dguk A
136-
136-fnu fQjuk &vPNk le; vkuk A
137-
137-ne rksM+ nsuk &e`R;q dks izkIr gksuk A
138-
138-nkSM&+ /kwi djuk &ifjJe djuk A
139-
139-nkus&nkus dks rjluk &vR;f/kd fu/kZu gksuk A
140-
140-nqe nckdj Hkkxuk &Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkxuk A
141-
141-/kkd tekuk &jkSc fn[kkuk A
142-
142-ukS&nks X;kjg gksuk &Hkkx tkuk A
143-
143-ukuh ;kn vkuk &?kcjk tkuk A
144-
144-ued fepZ yxkuk &c<+k&p<+kdj ckrsa djuk A
145-
145-unh uko latksx &HkkX;o'k feyuk A
146-
146-uke /kjuk &nks"kh fl) djuk A
147-
147-ikuh&ikuh gksuk &yfTtr gksuk A
148-
148-igkM+ VwVuk &foifÙk vkuk A
149-
149-irs dh ckr dguk
dguk &lgh ckr dguk A
150-
150-ihB Bksduk &'kkcklh nsuk A
151-
151-ihB fn[kkuk &gkj dj Hkkxuk A
152-
152-Qwyk u lekuk &cgqr vf/kd [kq'k gksuk A
153-
153-ckr cukuk &cgkuk djuk A
154-
154-csij dh mM+kuk &fujk/kkj ckrsa dguk A
155-
155-ck¡;s gkFk dk [ksy &ljy dke A
156-
156-cxy >k¡duk &b/kj m/kj ns[kuk A
157-
157-ckt u vkuk &vknr u NksMu+ k A
158-
158-cs iSna h dk yksVk &vfo'oluh;] vfLFkj A
159-
159-cky ck¡dk u gksuk &dqN Hkh uqdlku u gksuk A
160-
160-chM+k mBkuk &mÙkjnkf;Ro laHkkyuk A
161-
161-Hkwr lokj gksuk &gB djuk A
162-
162-eu ekjuk &mRlkg ghu gksuk A
163-
163-ekbZ dk yky &lkglh vkneh A
164-
164-feêh esa fey tkuk &cckZn gksuk A
165-
165-eq¡g dh [kkuk &gkj ekuuk A
166-
166-eq¡g esa ikuh Hkjuk &yypkuk A
167-
167-eqêh xje djuk &fj'or ysuk A
168-
168-jksM+k vVdkuk &fo?u djuk A
169-
169-jax fn[kkuk &izHkko tekuk A
170-
170-jax esa Hkax iM+uk &vkuUniw.kZ dk;Z esa ck/kk gksuk A
171-
171-jksx
a Vs [kM+k gksuk &Mj ls jksekafpr gksuk A
172-
172-jkse&jkse f[kyuk &izlUu gksuk A
173-
173-yksgk ekuuk &cgknwjh Lohdkj djukA
174-
174-yky&ihyk gksuk &Øksf/kr gksuk A
175-
175-yksV&iksV gksuk &cgqr izlUu gksuk A
176-
176-yaxksfV;k ;kj &cpiu dk fe= A
177-
177-yksgs ds pus
pus pckuk &dfBu dke djuk A
178-
178-ydhj dk Qdhj &izkphu ijEijkvksa dk ikyd A
179-
179-Jhx.ks'k djuk &'kq: djuk A
180-
180-flDdk tekuk &/kkd ;k jkSc tekuk A
181-
181-flrkjk peduk &HkkX;oku gksuk A
182-
182-lwjt ds nhid fn[kkuk &vR;Ur izfl) O;fDr dk ifjp;
djkuk A
183-
183-gk;&rkSck djuk &O;FkZ esa fpYykuk A
184-
184-gDdk cDdk jg tkuk &vk'p;Z pfdr jguk A
185-
185-gokbZ fdys cukuk &O;FkZ dYiuk djuk A
186-
186-gok gks tkuk &Hkkx tkuk A
187-
187-gks'k QkDrk gksuk &?kcjkuk A
188-
188-gok yxuk &laxfr dk izHkko teuk A
189-
189-gok ls ckrsa djuk &cgqr rst nkSMu+ k A
vH;kl iz'u
¼1½ ^?kj dk tksxh tksxuk] vku xk¡o dk fl)* yksdksfDr dk
mi;qDr vFkZ gS &
¼d½ vtuch vkneh dh bTtr gksrh gS A
¼[k½ vius ?kj esa gh bTtr gksrh gS A
¼x½ vius ?kj esa xq.koku dk lEeku ugha gksrk gS A
¼?k½ <ksx
a h vkneh fons'k esa viuk mYyw lh/kk djrs gSa A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vius ?kj esa xq.koku dk lEeku ugha gksrk gS A
¼2½ ^dkyk&ukx* ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ vR;f/kd tgjhyk ¼[k½ vR;f/kd [krjukd
¼x½ Mjkouk ¼?k½ /kks[ksckt A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ vR;f/kd [krjukd A
¼3½ ^Nkrh ij ew¡x nyuk* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ rax djuk ¼[k½ nq%[kh jguk
¼x½ dtZ olwy djuk ¼?k½ ew¡x dh [ksrh djuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ rax djuk A
¼4½ ^vkdk'k&ikrky ,d djuk* dk vk'k; gS&
¼d½ iwjh 'kfDr yxk nsuk A
¼[k½ nwj dh dguk A
¼x½ dYiuk yksd dh ckrsa djuk A
¼?k½ ihNs iM+ tkuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ iwjh 'kfDr yxk nsuk A
¼5½ ^flj mBkuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ fojks/k esa vkuk ¼[k½ ihNs iM+ tkuk
¼x½ vkjksi yxkuk ¼?k½ cgqr iz;Ru djuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ fojks/k esa vkuk A
¼6½ ^v/kty xxjh Nydr tk;*&yksdksfDr dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vk/kh Hkjh xxjh vo'; Nydrh gS A
¼[k½ v/kwjh ;ksX;rk lc ij izdV gks tkrh gS A
¼x½ vksNs O;fDr fn[kkok vf/kd djrs gSa A
¼?k½ de f'kf{kr O;fDr vf/kd cksyrs gSa A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vksNs O;fDr fn[kkok vf/kd djrs gSa A
¼7½ ^?kkV&?kkV dk ikuh fi;s* &yksdksfDr dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ cgqr pkykd gksuk A
¼[k½ gj dke dk vuqHkoh gksuk A
¼x½ gj ifjfLFkfr esa lQyrk izkIr djuk A
¼?k½ ;k=k esa O;Lr jguk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ cgqr pkykd gksuk A
¼8½ ^vPNk dk;Z djrs d"V ikuk*&vFkZ lwpd yksdksfDr gS&
¼d½ lgt ids lks ehBk gksos A
¼[k½ gkse djrs gkFk tykuk A
¼x½ FkksFkk puk ckts ?kuk A
¼?k½ ckyw esa ls rsy fudkyuk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ gkse djrs gkFk tykuk A
¼9½ êq¡g esa jke cxy esa Nqjh* &yksdksfDr dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ nqtZu izes dh Hkk"kk ugha le>rs gSa A
¼[k½ egku~ O;fDr vfHkeku djrs gSa A
¼x½ cgqr pkykd gksuk A
¼?k½ diV iw.kZ O;ogkj djus okyk O;fDr A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ diV iw.kZ O;ogkj djus okyk O;fDr A
¼10½
10½ ^viuk mYyw lh/kk djuk*&eqgkojs dk vFkZ g+S&
¼d½ fo'okl?kkrh gksuk A
¼[k½ viuh voufr dk Lo;a dkj.k cuuk A
¼x½ viuk LokFkZ fl) djuk A
¼?k½ okLrfodrk Kkr gksuk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ viuk LokFkZ fl) djuk A
¼11½
11½ ^vius eq¡g fe;k¡ feV~Bw cuuk*&eqgkojs dk vFkZ gksxk&
¼d½ viuh iz'kalk vki djuk A
¼[k½ ew[kZrk iw.kZ vkpj.k djuk A
¼x½ viuk LokFkZ fl) djuk A
¼?k½ FkksM+s 'kCnksa esa vf/kd Hkko Hkj nsuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ viuh iz'kalk vki djuk A
¼12½
12½ ^fujkfJr gksuk* dk vFkZ izdV djus okyk eqgkojk kojk gS&
¼d½ dysts ij lk¡i yksVuk A
¼[k½ dVh irax gksuk A
¼x½ djoVsa cnyuk A
¼?k½ bZ'oj dks I;kjk gks tkuk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ dVh irax gksuk A
¼13½
13½ ^pk¡nh dk twrk*& eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ /ku dk cy gksuk ¼[k½ csbTtr djuk
¼x½ vR;f/kd fiz; gksuk ¼?k½ eu esa d"V gksuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ /ku dk cy gksuk A
¼14½
14½ ^cUnj D;k tkus vnjd dk Lokn*&ykdksfDr dk lgh vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vnjd dk Lokn gj dksbZ ugha tku ldrk A
¼[k½ cUnj dks vnjd vPNh ugha yxrh A
¼x½ Lokfn"V Hkkstu dks lHkh ilUn djrs gSa A
¼?k½ xq.k dh igpku xq.koku dks gh gksrh gS A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ xq.k dh igpku xq.koku dks gh gksrh gS A
¼15½ ^nqtZu izes dh Hkk"kk ugha le>rs*&vFkZ dks izdV djus okyh
yksdksfDr gS &
¼d½ eq¡g esa jke cxy esa Nqjh A
¼[k½ ykrksa ds Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs A
¼x½ ckojs xk¡o esa Å¡V vkuk A
¼?k½ /kksch dk dqÙkk ?kj dk u ?kkV dk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ ykrksa ds Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs A
¼16½ ^djsyk vkSj uhe p<+k*&yksdksfDr dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ nq"V dks cqjh laxfr feyuk A
¼[k½ tSlk dke oSlk ifj.kke A
¼x½ O;FkZ dk fn[kkok djuk A
¼?k½ nksgjk ykHk gksuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ nq"V dks cqjh laxfr feyuk A
¼17½ ^LokoyEch gksuk* dk vFkZ lwpd eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ vkLrhu dk lk¡i gksuk A
¼[k½ vk¡[ksa pkj gksuk A
¼x½ vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk A
¼?k½ [kwu ilhuk ,d djuk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk A
¼18½ ^xkxj esa lkxj Hkjuk*&eq
Hkjuk*&eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ Hkwyh gqbZ ckrksa dk lanHkZ nsuk A
¼[k½ fu/kkZfjr le; ij bUdkj djuk A
¼x½ FkksM+s 'kCnksa esa vf/kd Hkko Hkj nsuk A
¼?k½ FkksM+h ckr dks c<+k p<+k dj dguk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ FkksM+s 'kCnksa esa vf/kd Hkko Hkj nsuk A
¼19½ ^cgqr dfBu dke djuk* djuk* vFkZ lwpd eqgkojk gS &
¼d½ yksgs ds pus pckuk A
¼[k½ nk¡r [kês djuk A
¼x½ nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckuk A
¼?k½ cky dh [kky fudkyuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ yksgs ds pus pckuk A
¼20½ ûkS nks X;kjg gksuk*&eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ ?kcjk tkuk ¼[k½ Hkkx tkuk
¼x½ iNrkuk ¼?k½ gkj eku ysuk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ Hkkx tkuk A

vifBr x|ka'k ,oa i|ka'k
vk'k;
^vifBr* dk vFkZ& ^v* dk vFkZ gS ûgha* vkSj îfBr* dk
vFkZ gS&î<+k gqvk* vFkkZr~ tks i<+k gqvk u gks A izk;% 'kCn dk vFkZ
myVk djus ds fy, mlds vkxs ^v* milxZ yxk nsrs gSa A ;gk¡
îfBr* 'kCn ls ^vifBr* 'kCn dk fuekZ.k ^v* yxkus ds dkj.k gqvk
gS A
^vifBr*
vifBr* dh ifjHkk"kk& x| ,oa i| dk og va'k tks dHkh
ugha i<+k x;k gks] ^vifBr* dgykrk gS A nwljs 'kCnksa esa ,slk
mnkgj.k tks ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr iqLrdksa ls u ysdj fdlh vU;
iqLrd ;k Hkk"kk&[k.M ls fy;k x;k gks] vifBr va'k ekuk tkrk
gS A
mnkgj.k
¿1À
¿1À
ÞokLro esa ân; ogh gS] tks dksey Hkkoksa vkSj Lons'k izes ls
vksr&izksr gks A izR;sd ns'koklh dks vius oru ls izes gksrk gS A
pkgs mldk ns'k lw[kk] xeZ ;k nynyksa ls ;qDr gks A ns'k&izes ds
fy, fdlh vkd"kZ.k dh vko';drk ugha gksrh] cfYd og rks viuh
Hkwfe ds izfr euq"; ek= dk LokHkkfod eerk gS A ekuo gh ugha]
i'kq&if{k;ksa rd dks viuk ns'k I;kjk gksrk gS A la/;k≤ i{kh
vius uhM+ dh vksj mM+s pys tkrs gSa A ns'k&izes dk vadqj lHkh esa
fo|eku gS A dqN yksx le>rs gSa fd ekr`Hkwfe ds ukjs yxkus ls gh
ns'k&izes O;Dr gksrk gS A fnu&Hkj os R;kx] cfynku vkSj ohjrk dh
dFkk lqukrs ugha Fkdrs( ysfdu ijh{kk dh ?kM+h vkus ij Hkkx [kM+s
gksrs gSa A ,sls yksx LokFkZ R;kxdj] tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj ns'k dh
lsok D;ksa djsxa s \ vkt ,sls yksxksa dh vko';drk ugha gS Aß
mDr x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼1½ ns'k&izes dk vfHkizk; gS &
¼d½ ns'k ds izfr dksey Hkkoksa dk mn; A
¼[k½ vuFkd iz;Ru djds n'k dk fuekZ.k djuk A
¼x½ ns'kfgr ds fy, 'k=q ls la?k"kZ djuk A
¼?k½ ns'k ds izfr O;fDr dk LokHkkfod eeRo A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ ns'k ds izfr O;fDr dk LokHkkfod eeRo A
¼2½ lPpk ns'k&izes h&
¼d½ ohj liwrksa dh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrk gS A
¼[k½ ekr`Hkwfe dh t;&?kks"k djrk gS A
¼x½ ijh{kk dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjrk gS A
¼?k½ viuh Hkwfe ns'k ds fy, nku dj ldrk gS A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ijh{kk dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjrk gS A
¼3½ ns'k&izes dk vadqj fo|eku gS&
¼d½ lHkh ekuoksa esa ¼[k½ lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa
¼x½ lHkh if{k;ksa esa ¼?k½ lHkh i'kqvksa esa A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa A
¼4½ ogh ns'k egku~ gS] tgk¡ ds yksx&
¼d½ f'kf{kr vkSj izf'kf{kr gSa A
¼[k½ csjkstxkj rFkk fu#|eh ugha gSa A
¼x½ Ñf"k vkSj O;kikj ls /kuktZu djrs gSa A
¼?k½ R;kx vkSj mRlxZ esa lnk vkxs jgrs gSa A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ R;kx vkSj mRlxZ esa lnk vkxs jgrs gSa A
¼5½ la/;k le; i{kh vius ?kksalyksa esa okil pys tkrs gS]a D;ksfa d&
¼d½ fnu&Hkj ?kwedj os Fkd tkrs gSa A
¼[k½ mUgsa jkr dks vkjke djuk gksrk gS A
¼x½ tkuoj Hkh vius fuokl&LFkku dks pys tkrs gSa A
¼?k½ mUgsa viuk uhM+ I;kjk gksrk gS A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ mUgsa viuk uhM+ I;kjk gksrk gS A
¿2À
¿2À
cjfu u tkb euksgj tksjh A lksHkk cgqr Fkksfj efr eksjh AA
jke y[ku fl; laqnjrkbZ A lc fprofga fpr eu efr ykbZ AA
Fkds ukfj uj izes fi;k ls A eugq¡ e`xh e`x nsf[k fn;k ls AA
lh; lehi xzkefr; tkgha A iwN ¡ r vfr lusg ldqpkgha AA
mDr i|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼1½ mi;qZDr i|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS &
¼d½ jke dk ou&xeu ¼[k½ xzke esa jke&lhrk
¼x½ xzke esa jke&y{e.k&lhrk ¼?k½ ou esa jke A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ xzke esa jke&y{e.k&lhrk A
¼2½ mDr i|ka'k dh Hkk"kk gS&
¼d½ vo/kh ¼[k½ Hkkstiqjh
¼x½ czth ¼?k½ [kM+h cksyh A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ vo/kh A
¼3½ ml euksgj tksM+h dk o.kZu D;ksa ugha fd;k tk ldrk \
¼d½ mudh lqUnjrk dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k A
¼[k½ xzkeh.k gksus ds dkj.k A
¼x½ cqf) vYi gksus ds dkj.k A
¼?k½ mudh iz'kalk vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ cqf) vYi gksus ds dkj.k A
¼4½ xzkeh.k L=h&iq#"k fdl dkj.k pfdr jg x;s&
¼d½ lqUnjrk vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k A
¼[k½ ou&xeu ij A
¼x½ nhid gksus ij A
¼?k½ fgjuh&fgju ns[kus ij A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ lqUnjrk vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k A
¼5½ xzkeh.k fL=;k¡ lhrkth ls iwNrs gq, fdl dkj.k ldqpkrh gSa \
¼d½ vR;Ur Lusg ds dkj.k A
¼[k½ vf/kd lqUnjrk ds dkj.k
¼x½ jktifjokj dh gksus ds dkj.k A
¼?k½ ?kcjkgV ds dkj.k A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ jktifjokj dh gksus ds dkj.k A
¿3À
¿3À
/kkbZ ftr frr rSa fcnkbZ gsrq m/kc dh]
xksih Hkjh vkjfr lEgkjfr u lk¡lqjh A
dgSa jRukdj e;wjiPN dksÅ fy,]
dksÅ xqt a v¡tqfy meksg izes vk¡lqjh A
Hkko Hkjh dksÅ fy, :fpj ltko ngh]
dksÅ egh eatq nkfc nydfr ik¡lqjh A
ihriV uan tlqefr uouhr u;ks]
dhjfrdqekjh lq[kkjh n;h ck¡lqjh A
mDr i|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼1½ bl dfork dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS &
¼d½ m)o'krd ¼[k½ m)o dh fonkbZ
¼x½ xksihfojg ¼?k½ lwjlkxj A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ m)o dh fonkbZ A
¼2½ mi;qZDr dfork fdl Hkk"kk esa gS \
¼d½ vo/kh ¼[k½ [kM+h cksyh
¼x½ czt ¼?k½ Hkkstiqjh A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ czt A
¼3½ bl dfork ds vuqlkj] Ñ".k dh HksVa esa ck¡lqjh fdlus nh Fkh \
¼d½ jk/kk ¼[k½ ;'kksnk
¼x½ ,d xksih ¼?k½ uUn A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ jk/kk A
¼4½ lEgkjfr u lk¡lqjh 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx blfy, fd;k x;k gS
D;ksfa d&
¼d½ xksfi;k¡ Ñ".k dks lan's k fHktokuk pkgrh Fkh A
¼[k½ xksfi;k¡ lk¡l Hkh ugha jksd ik jgh Fkh A
¼x½ xksfi;k¡ vR;f/kd nq%[kh Fkh A
¼?k½ xksfi;k¡ m)o ls feyuk pkgrh Fkh A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ xksfi;k¡ vR;f/kd nq%[kh Fkh A
¼5½ Ñ".k ds fy, migkj ds :i esa ngh] eD[ku] ck¡lqjh] eksjia[kh
vkfn oLrq,¡ gh D;ksa Hksth tk jgh Fkh \
¼d½ D;ksfa d ;s oLrq,¡ eFkqjk esa ugha feyrh Fkh A
¼[k½ D;ksfa d Ñ".k us ;gha oLrq,¡ eaxokbZ Fkh A
¼x½ D;ksfa d ;s oLrq,¡ xksdqy esa lgt lqyHk Fkh A
¼?k½ D;ksfa d ;s oLrq,¡ Ñ".k dks fiz; Fkh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ D;ksfa d ;s oLrq,¡ Ñ".k dks fiz; Fkh A
¿4À
¿4À
vfgalk ohjrk dk Js"B :i gS vkSj xk¡/khth ls cM+k ohj ;qx
esa dksbZ mRiUu ugha gqvk A esjh /kkj.kk gS fd vius thou fl)kar
cukus ls iwoZ xk¡/khth us vfgalk dks fu'p; gh uhfr ds :i esa xzg.k
fd;k gksxk A vaxt zs ksa ls ns'k dks eqfDr fnykus ds la?k"kZ esa dksbZ vU;
:i lehphu ugha Fkk A loZFkk fu%'kL= ns'k ds fy, fgalkRed Økafr
fdlh izdkj Hkh Js;Ldj ugha gks ldrh Fkh A HkkSfrd ds vHkko esa
Økafrn'khZ usrk us ns'k dks vkfRed la;e dh izsj.kk nh A ;g mldh
uhfr vkSj vkn'kZokfnrk nksuksa FkhA HkSfrd cy ls vkfRed cy dk
izHkko dgha vf/kd gS] ;g le>us esa Hkkjr tSls ns'k dks nsj ugha
yxh vkSj og ekjdj ugha] ejdj fot; izkIr djus ds fy,
mRlkfgr gksus yxk A blds mRlkg dk ,d jpukRed :i Hkh Fkk
tks Hkkjr ds mRd"kZ dh Hkkouk esa vfHkO;Dr gksrk Fkk A
mDr x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼1½ bl vorj.k dk lokZf/kd mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS &
¼d½ egkRek xk¡/kh dk R;kx ¼[k½ Hkkjr dk vkfRed cy
¼x½ vfgalk vkSj vkfRed cy ¼?k½ fgalk vkSj vfgalk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vfgalk vkSj vkfRed cy A
¼2½ Økafrn'khZ usrk egkRek xk¡/kh us Hkkjrh; turk dks&
¼d½ vkRecy lap; djus dh lh[k nh A
¼[k½ fgalk ds fy, izfs jr fd;k A
¼x½ vlg;ksx vkanksyu pykus ds fy, dgk A
¼?k½ vaxt zs ksa ls VDdj ysus dh lh[k nh A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ vkRecy lap; djus dh lh[k nh A
¼3½ vkfRed cy dk izHkko HkkSfrd cy ls vf/kd gS&
¼d½ ohj iq#"k ds fy, ¼[k½ /kkfeZd O;fDr;ksa ds fy,
¼x½ vfgalkokfn;ksa ds fy, ¼?k½ Hkkjr tSls ns'k ds fy, A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vfgalkokfn;ksa ds fy, A
¼4½ vfgalk Js"B :i gS&
¼d½ Hkkjr ds mRd"kZ dk A
¼[k½ vkfRed cy dk A
¼x½ U;k; dk A
¼?k½ vLrs; dk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ vkfRed cy dk A
¼5½ fgalkRed Økafr Js;Ldj ugha gS&
¼d½ /kkfeZd yksxksa ds fy, A
¼[k½ nqcZy turk ds fy, A
¼x½ fu'kL= ns'k ds fy, A
¼?k½ 'kfDr'kkyh lekt ds fy, A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ fu'kL= ns'k ds fy, A
¿5À
¿5À
Þvks HkS;k] ;s lCth D;k Hkko gS \ß
Þcl
cl csHkko gS] ek¡th Aß
Þvjs HkS;k] ,slk D;ksa cksyrs gks\ dqN rks Hkko gksxk gh Aß
Þvc vki bl ij rqyh gh gqbZ gS rks crk, nsrk gw¡] ek¡th Aß
Þgk¡&gk¡] tYnh crk] eq>s vHkh vfu:) dks Hkh ysus Ldwy tkuk gSAß
ÞBhd gS ek¡th] oSls rks pkj :i, fdyks cspk gS] ij vkidks dqN
de ns nw¡xk Aß
ÞdqN vkSj de dj u HkS;k Aß
Þvjs ek¡th] ,d rks gM+rky vkSj vki de djus dks dgrh gS Aß
Þrw rks cgqr rst csprk gS] yM+ds Aß
Þek¡th] ukjkt er gks] bl ij Hkh gesa dbZ ckj Qkds djus iM++rs gSa
Aß
ÞcsVk] esjh ,d jk; ekusxk\ß
Þgk¡&gk¡] dgks ek¡th Aß
Þvxj rw FkksM+h de dher ysxk] rks lCth T;knk fcdsxh vkSj rq>s
vkenuh Hkh T;knk gksxh Aß
Þlks rks Bhd gS ek¡th Aß
ÞvPNk] py vc tYnh lCth rkSy Aß
¼1½ ^dqN de dj nw¡xk* ckrphr esa iz;qDr bl dFku dk vfHkizk;
D;k Fkk\
Fkk\
¼d½ dqN lCth de dj nwx ¡ kA
¼[k½ var esa dqN iSls de dj nw¡xk A
¼x½ lCth dk Hkko dqN de dj nwx ¡ kA
¼?k½ dqN lCth de dj ysuk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ lCth dk Hkko dqN de dj nw¡xk A
¼2½ ckrphr esa iz;qDr ^rqqyh gh gqbZ gS* bl dFku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ tkuuk gh pkgrh gS A
¼[k½ lCth rqyokuk gh pkgrh gS A
¼x½ viuk otu fy;k gqvk gS A
¼?k½ ckrphr ls Li"V ugha gS A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ tkuuk gh pkgrh gS A
¼3½ ;g ckrphr fdu nksuksa ds chp gks jgh gS\
¼d½ ,d ek¡ o ,d iq= esa A
¼[k½ nks [kjhnnkjksa esa A
¼x½ ,d foØsrk ,oa mlds fe= esa A
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha A
¼4½ ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij dkSulh ckr iw.kZr;k lgh gS\
¼d½ lCthokyk ?kj tkdj lCth csprk Fkk A
¼[k½ ek¡th vkSj lCthokyk ,d nwljs dks igys ls tkurs Fks A
¼x½ ek¡th dks lCth [kjhnus ds ckn Ldwy tkuk Fkk A
¼?k½ ek¡th dks ges'kk tYnckth jgrh Fkh A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ek¡th dks lCth [kjhnus ds ckn Ldwy tkuk Fkk A
¼5½ ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij lCth okys ds LoHkko ds ckjs esa D;k irk
yxrk gS\
¼d½ og >wB cksyrk gS A
¼[k½ og ckrwuh gS A
¼x½ og Li"Voknh gS A
¼?k½ og Hkko de ugha djrk gS A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ og ckrwuh gS A
¼6½ ^cl cs&Hkko gS* ckrphr
ckrphr esa iz;qDr bl dFku dk vfHkizk; D;k
Fkk\
Fkk\
¼d½ bldk rks dksbZ nke gh ugha gS A
¼[k½ cgqr lLrh gS A
¼x½ cgqr rst gS A
¼?k½ cgqr feyus okyh gS A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ cgqr rst gS A
¼7½ vfu:) dkSu gS\
¼d½ lCthokyk ¼[k½ ek¡th dk csVk
¼x½ lCth okys dk fe= ¼?k½ x|ka'k ls Li"V ugha gksrk A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ x|ka'k ls Li"V ugha gksrk A
¼8½ ^dbZ ckj Qkads djus iM+rs gS*a ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ dHkh&dHkh Qkd [kkdj gh lksuk iM+rk gS A
¼[k½ dHkh&dHkh ?kj Hkh ugha tk ikrs A
¼x½ dHkh&dHkh FkksM+h Hkh lCth ugha cprh gS A
¼?k½ dHkh&dHkh Hkw[ks isV Hkh lksuk iM+rk gS A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ dHkh&dHkh Hkw[ks isV Hkh lksuk iM+rk gS A
¿6À
¿6À
vkt ds f'k{kkØe esa pfj=xBu dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gS vkSj
u mls dksbZ egÙo fn;k tkrk gS A gekjh laLÑfr esa xq# vkSj f'k";
dk lac/a k cgqr gh lqUnj vkSj ehBk gqvk djrk Fkk A bldk dkj.k
;gh Fkk fd nksuksa dk ,d nwljs ij fo'okl gqvk djrk Fkk A xq#
f'k";ksa dks iq=or~ ekurs Fks vkSj mu ij Lusg j[krs Fks A f'k"; xq#
dks firkrqY; vkSj fo'oluh; le>rk Fkk A xq# dk f'k"; ds thou
ij xgjk izHkko iMk djrk Fkk vkSj xq# vkSj f'k"; ds chp dsoy
O;kikfjd lac/a k ftlesa iSls ds cnys dqN iqLrdsa i<k nsus ek= dk
,d lEidZ gksrk gS] u jgdj vk/;kfRed lac/a k gks tkrk Fkk] tks
?kfu"B gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrk Fkk A vkt vk;s fnu lekpkj&i=ksa
esa i<us dks feyrk gS fd dgha fo|kfFkZ;ksa us f'k{kdksa ds fo:)
gMrky dj nh rks dgha f'k{kdksa esa Hkh ny&cafn;k¡ gks xbZ vkSj
fo|kFkhZ Hkh dqN ,d ny esa vkSj dqN nwljs ny esa 'kkfey gks x;s
rFkk ,d ;k nwljs dk leFkZu djus yxs A gky gh esa ,d Hk;adj
nq?kZVuk Hkh i<us esa vkbZ fd f'k{kd dh ijh{kk lac/a kh dMkbZ djus ls
valrq"V gksdj dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us f'k{kd ds gh izk.k ys fy;s A ;fn
dksbZ Ldwy dk fo|kFkhZ ,slh ckr djsa rks og le> esa vk ldrh gS]
ij tc fdlh ;qfuoflZVh ;k dkWyt s dk fo|kFkhZ ,sls dke djrk gS
rks ;g fpark dk fo"k; gks tkrk gS A tgk¡ rd le> esa vkrk gS]
bldk ekSfyd dkj.k pfj= xBu ij /;ku u nsuk vkSj Nk=ksa ij
f'k{kd oxZ ds uSfrd izHkko dk u gksuk gh gS A ;g leL;k
lk/kkj.kr;k lkjs ns'k esa fo|eku gS A
¼1½ mDr x|ka'k esa ys[kd us fdl fo"k; ij fopkj izdV fd, gS& a
¼d½ izkphu f'k{kk dh vPNkb;ksa ij A
¼[k½ xq# ds egÙo ij A
¼x½ f'k{kk ds O;olk;hdj.k ij A
¼?k½ f'k{kk esa pfj=xBu ds egÙo ij A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ f'k{kk esa pfj=xBu ds egÙo ij A
¼2½ ns'k esa f'k{kk ls lacfa /kr fdl leL;k ij /;ku [khapk x;k gS&
¼d½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh gMrky djus dh leL;k ij A
¼[k½ csjkstxkjksa dh leL;k ij A
¼x½ f'k{kk esa uSfrdrk ds vHkko dh leL;k ij A
¼?k½ f'k{kdksa ds }kjk dh tkus okyh nycafn;ksa dh leL;k ij A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ f'k{kk esa uSfrdrk ds vHkko dh leL;k ij A
¼3½ ys[kd xq# vkSj f'k";ksa ds chp fdl rjg ds lac/a k ilan djrk
gS&
¼d½ vk/;kfRed lac/a k A
¼[k½ fe=rk ds lac/a k A
¼x½ ikfjokfjd lac/a k A
¼?k½ O;kolkf;d lac/a k A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ vk/;kfRed lac/a k A
¼4½ Hkkjrh; laaLÑfr esa xq# vkSj f'k"; ds lac/a k e/kqj Fks] D;ksfa d&
¼d½ xq#tu dsoy iqLrdsa ek= ugha i<krs Fks A
¼[k½ lekt esa xq#tuksa dh iwtk dh tkrh Fkh A
¼x½ izkphu dky esa f'k"; vius xq#tuksa dks firkrqY; ekurs Fks A
¼?k½ Nk=ksa o xq#tuksa ds vkilh lac/a k fo'okl ij vk/kkfjr Fks A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ Nk=ksa o xq#tuksa ds vkilh lac/a k fo'okl ij vk/kkfjr
Fks A
¼5½ mDr x|ka'k ds fo"k; ls lacfa /kr lokZf/kd mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ Nk= vlarks"k A
¼[k½ f'k{kkØe esa pfj=xBu dk egÙo A
¼x½ vkt dh f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡ A
¼?k½ mPp f'k{kk esa fgalk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ f'k{kkØe esa pfj=xBu dk egÙo A
¿7À
¿7À
yksHk dk lcls iz'kLr :i og gS] tks j{kk ek= dh bPNk
dk izorZd gksrk gS] tks eu esa ;gh okluk mRiUu djrk gS fd dksbZ
oLrq cuh jgs] pkgs og gekjs fdlh mi;ksx esa vk, ;k u vk, A
bl yksHk esa nks"k dk ys[k mlh voLFkk esa vk ldrk gS] tcfd og
oLrq ,slh gks] ftlls fdlh dks dksbZ ck/k ;k gkfu igqp ¡ rh gks A
dksbZ lqUnj Ñ".klkj e`x fuR; vkdj [ksrh dh gkfu fd;k djrk
gS] mlds lkSUn;Z ij eqX/k gksdj mldh j{kk pkgus okyk ;fn cjkcj
mldh j{kk esa izo`Ùk jgsxk] rks cgqrksa ls mldh vucu gks ldrh
gS A og yksHk /kU; gS ftlls fdlh ds yksHk dk fojks/k ugha vkSj
yksHk dh tks oLrq vius lc yksfHk;ksa dks ,d&nwljs dk yksHkh cuk,
jgrh gS] og Hkh ijeiwT; gS A ?kj dk izes ] iqj ;k xzke dk izes ] ns'k
dk izes blh ifo= yksHk ds Øe'k% foLr`r :i gSa A euq"; ds iz;Ruksa
dh igq¡p cgqr gh ifjfer gksrh gS A vr% tks izes {ks= ftruk gh
fudVLFk gksxk mlesa mrus gh vf/kd iz;Ru dh vko';drk gksxh
vkSj tks ftruh gh nwj gksxk] iz;Ruksa dk mruk gh de va'k mlds
fy, vko';d gksxk A lcls vf/kd ?kj dh j{kk dk] fQj iqj ;k
xzke dh j{kk dk vkSj Hkh ns'k dh j{kk dk /;ku tulk/kkj.k ds fy,
LokHkkfod gS] ij ftudh –f"V cgqr O;kid gksrh gS] ftuds
var%dj.k esa ijkFkZ dks NksM LokFkZ ds fy, vyx txg ugha gksrh&
os bl deZ dk foi;Z; dj fn[kkrs gSa A os ns'k dh j{kk ds fy,
volj iMus ij ?kj dk yksHk ;k izk.k rd dk yksHk NksM nsrs gSa A
ij ,sls yksx fojys gksrs gSa A lcls ,slh vk'kk ugha dh tk ldrh A
¼1½ yksHk dk dkSulk :i /kU; gS&
¼d½ tks oS;fDrd LokFkZ ls izfs jr gS A
¼[k½ ftlds dkj.k fdlh ls fojks/k u gks A
¼x½ ftlesa viuh gkfu dh fpark u gks A
¼?k½ ftlesa ijkbZ gkfu dh ijokg u gks A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ ftlds dkj.k fdlh ls fojks/k u gks A
¼2½ ykHk dk iz'kLr :i gS&
¼d½ oLrq ek= dh j{kk djuk A
¼[k½ oLrq ds ek= miHkksx dh bPNk A
¼x½ oLrq ds ek= mi;ksx dh bPNk A
¼?k½ oLrq dks ek= vf/kdkj esa j[kus dh bPNk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ oLrq ek= dh j{kk djuk A
¼3½ ns'k izes yksHk dk :i gS&
¼d½ ladh.kZ ¼[k½ lkekU;
¼x½ foLr`r ¼?k½ vlk/kkj.k A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ foLr`r A
¼4½ lalkj esa ,sls yksx fojys gh gksrs gS&
a
¼d½ tks ?kj ds fy, izk.k nsrs gSa A
¼[k½ tks iqj ;k xzke ds fy, izk.k nsrs gSa A
¼x½ tks viuh j{kk djrs gq, izk.k nsrs gSa A
¼?k½ tks ns'k dh j{kk djrs gq, izk.k nsrs gSa A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ tks ns'k dh j{kk djrs gq, izk.k nsrs gSa A
¼5½ bl x|ka'k dk izfrik| fo"k; gS&
¼d½ LokFkZ ¼[k½ okluk
¼x½ yksHk ¼?k½ izes A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ yksHk A
¿8À
¿8À
ik¡p izfr'kr vaxt zs h cksyus vkSj le>us okyk oxZ ns'k dk
'kkld cu cSBk gS A tks vaxt zs h cksyuk ugha tkurk og Hkh vius
cPpksa dks vaxt zs h Ldwy esa i<kuk pkgrk gS A vaxt zs h Hkk"kk jkt vkSj
O;olk; ls tqMh gksus ds dkj.k fgUnh viuk mfpr LFkku xzg.k ugha
dj ik jgh gS A ftl jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh dh ik¡p miHkk"kk,¡ vkSj
dbZ&dbZ cksfy;k¡ gS] ftlds ek/;e ls Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj izkarksa esa
fgUnh cksyh tkrh gS] mldh vius gh ns'k esa nqxZfr gks jgh gS A
14 flracj] 1949 dks lafo/kku esa la?k dh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr
djus ds ckn Hkh og viuk in ugha ik ldh gS A bldk dkj.k
fgUnh ds vius gh yksx gS] ftUgsa viuh gh Hkk"kk ds lkeF;Z ij
fo'okl ugha gS A fgUnh ls tqMs O;fDr o laLFkk,¡ vijk/k cks/k ls
xzflr gS A ns'k ds lHkh cMs o egku~ usrkvksa us] pkgs os fdlh Hkh
Hkk"kk ls lacfa /kr jgs] mUgksua s fgUnh dh fgek;r dh A egkRek xk¡/kh
us fgUnh jk"VªHkk"kk ds lanHkZ esa dgk gS fd& Þ vxj esjs gkFkksa esa
rkuk'kkgh lÙkk gks rks eSa vkt gh fons'kh ek/;e ds tfj, i<us okys
gtkjksa yMds&yMfd;ksa dh f'k{kk can dj nw¡] eSa ikB~; iqLrdksa dh
rS;kjh dk bartkj ugha d:axk] os rks ek/;e ds ihNs&ihNs pyh
vk,axh A ;g ,d ,slh cqjkbZ gS ftldk rqjar bykt gksuk pkfg, Aß
fgUnh gekjh lEidZ dh] jk"Vª dh o jkt dh Hkk"kk gS A mldh
'kfDr dks igpkurs gq, mldk izlkj gksuk pkfg, A gekjs jk"Vª esa
jk"VªHkk"kk ds izpkj gsrq f'k{kk esa f=Hkk"kk lw= ykxw fd;k x;k gS]
ftlls ns'k ds lHkh yksx fgUnh ls ifjfpr gks lds A blds vykok
vusd LoSfPNd laLFkk,¡ euks;ksx ls fgUnh ds izpkj&izlkj dk dk;Z
dj jgh gS A ysfdu fgUnh dk fodkl rc rd ugha gks ldrk] tc
rd mlesa gekjk –< fo'okl ugha tkxrk A
¼1½ ys[kd ns'k ds fodkl esa fdl Hkk"kk ds izpkj&izlkj dks vfuok;Z
ekurk gS&
¼d½ ekr`Hkk"kk dks ¼[k½ jk"VªHkk"kk dks
¼x½ ns'kt Hkk"kk dks ¼?k½ izkÑr Hkk"kk dks A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ jk"VªHkk"kk dks A
¼2½ bl vorj.k dk lokZf/kd mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ jktHkk"kk dk egÙo A
¼[k½ jk"VªHkk"kk vaxt
zs h dk egÙo A
¼x½ jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh dk egÙo A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh dk egÙo A
¼3½ egkRek xk¡/kh dh jk"VªHkk"kk Fkh&
¼d½ xqtjkrh ¼[k½ ekjokM+h
¼x½ fgUnh ¼?k½ caxkyh A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ xqtjkrh A
¼4½ fdl Hkk"kk dks lafo/kku esa la?k dh Hkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ vaxtzs h dks ¼[k½ fgUnh dks
¼x½ laLÑr dks ¼?k½ jktdh; Hkk"kkvksa dks A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ fgUnh dks A
¼5½ fgUnh ds izlkj ds fy, lokZf/kd vko';d gS&
¼d½ fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;s A
¼[k½ fgUnh ds ys[kdksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk;s A
¼x½ fgUnh esa tu lkekU; dk fo'okl c<+k;k tkos A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ fgUnh esa tu lkekU; dk fo'okl c<+k;k tkos A
¿9À
¿9À
le; izÑfr dk fn;k gq vk lcls vf/kd ewY;oku migkj
gSA mlls mÙke dksbZ /ku ugha gS A le; dk lnk lnqi;ksx djuk
pkfg, A chrk gqvk le; dHkh ykSVk;k ugha tk ldrk gS A thou
esa vusd yksxksa dks f'kdk;r gksrh gS fd le; ugha Fkk ;k os dkeuk
djrs gSa fd dk'k esjs ikl dqN le; vkSj gksrk A cgqr ls O;fDr
le; fudyus ij iNrkrs gq, ns[ks tk ldrs gSa A ;g lR; gS fd
bu yksxksa dks dqN le; vkSj fey tkrk rks ifj.kke dqN vkSj gh
gksrk] ysfdu ;g laHko ugha gS fd chrs gq, le; dks fQj ykSVk;k
tk;s A ;fn ;g vius dk;Z dks dqN le; igys gh 'kq: dj nsrs
rks fQj mUgsa iNrkuk ugha iM+rk A
izR;sd lQy dk;Z dk fo'ys"k.k djus ij Kkr gksxk fd
le; ds lnqi;ksx us ml dk;Z dh lQyrk esa lokZf/kd ;ksx fn;k
gS A le; ij dk;Z djus okys O;fDr dks dHkh fujk'kk dk eq¡g ugha
ns[kuk iMrk gS A le; ij i<+us okyk fo|kFkhZ vlQy ugha gksrk
gS A le; ij fd;k x;k gj dk;Z lQyrk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS
tcfd le; chrus ij fo'ks"k iz;Ruksa ds ckn Hkh mls fl) ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gS A le; ds ewY; dks foifÙkdky esa gh igpkuk
tkrk gS A ;fn le; jgrs dk;Z fd;k tk;s rks foifÙk dks nwj ls gh
Vkyk tk ldrk gS A blfy, le; ds ewY; dks le>dj dk;Z
djuk pkfg, A vius thou esa le; dks u"V ugha djuk pkfg, A
¼1½ bl vorj.k dk lokZf/kd mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ le; cM+k cyoku ¼[k½ le; dh ekax
¼x½ le; dh rkdr ¼?k½ le; gh /ku gS A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ le; cM+k cyoku A
¼2½ le; dk ewY; dc igpkuk tkrk gS\
¼d½ vklUu dky esAa
¼[k½ vkikr dky esa A
¼x½ foifÙk dky esa A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ foifÙk dky esa A
¼3½ Þle; ij dk;Z djus okyk O;fDr dHkh --------ugha
--------ugha gksrk ß
¼d½ gzkl ¼[k½ fujk'k
¼x½ mi;ksxh ¼?k½ i'pkrkih A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ fujk'k A
¼4½ le; fdlds }kjk iznÙk ewY;oku migkj gS&
¼d½ izÑfr ¼[k½ ekuo
¼x½ Hkxoku ¼?k½ oSKkfud A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ izÑfr A
¿10À
¿10À
lko/kku ekuo ! ;fn foKku gS ryokj A
Qsd
a ns bls] rtdj eksg] Le`fr ds ikj A
gks pqdk gS fl) rw] f'k'kq vKku A
Qwy dkaVksa dh rq>]s ugha igpku A
[ksy ldrk rw ugha] ys gkFk ryokj A
dkV ysxk vax vius] rh[kh gS /kkj A
¼1½ dfo ds vuqlkj ekuo foKku ds iz;ksx fuEu esa ls fdl ds
leku gS\
¼d½ vlk/kkj.k oSKkfud ¼[k½ fl)lar
¼x½ vKkuh ckyd ¼?k½ izf'kf{kr lSfud A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ vKkuh ckyd A
¼2½ foKku ds iz;ksx ls ekuo D;k djsxk\ k\
¼d½ ubZ lajpuk ¼[k½ ns'k dk fgr
¼x½ viuk vfgr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ ubZ lajpuk A
¼3½ dfo us foKku :ih ryokj dks dgk¡ j[kus ds fy, dgk gS\
¼d½ ?kj esa ¼[k½ 'kL=kxkj esa
¼x½ lqjf{kr LFkku ij ¼?k½ ;knksa ls ijs A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ ;knksa ls ijs A
¼4½ foKku :ih ryokj ls ekuo dks D;k djuk gS\
¼d½ [ksyuk gS ¼[k½ gR;k djuh gS
¼x½ iz;ksx ugha djuk gS ¼?k½ iz;ksx esa ykuk gS A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ iz;ksx ugha djuk gS A
¿11À
¿11À
gekjs ns'k esa izkS<+ leqnk; dk ,d cgqr cM+k Hkkx fuj{kj
,oa vf'kf{kr gS A mudh ;g voLFkk ,d cgqr cM+h leL;k izLrqr
djrh gS A izkS<+ f'k{kk ds fy, gekjs ;gk¡ f'k{kdksa dk vHkko gS A mez
p<+ tkus ij izkS<+ksa esa lh[kus dh bPNk esa Hkh deh vk tkrh gS A
d{kk esa cSBdj i<+us esa ladksp gksrk gS A le; vHkko ds dkj.k Hkh
izkS<+ f'k{kk ysus esa d"V vuqHko djrs gSa A gekjs fdlku ,oa dkexkjksa
dk thou cgqr gh dfBu ,oa Je lk/; gS A mUgsa Hkh vkjke ,oa
euksjt a u dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks izk;% xk¡oksa esa miyC/k ugha
gS A izkS<+ f'k{kk dsUnzksa ij tks dqN fl[kk;k rFkk i<+k;k tkrk gS A
mldk muds thou esa fdruk mi;ksx gS A izkS<+ f'k{kk dk
uohuhdj.k rFkk mldh mi;ksfxrk dks lkekftd cukuk vko';d
gS A fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k lacfa /kr ubZ tkudkjh nsuk t:jh gS A
dkexkjksa dks u, m|ksxksa ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk vko';d gS A
izkS<+ f'k{kk dks i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk dekbZ ls tksMu+ k Hkh vko';d
gS A vkt vf/kdrj m|ksx ,oa dkj[kkus uxjksa esa yxs gSa A ljdkjh
dkedkt ds dk;kZy; Hkh uxjksa esa gS A vf/kdrj xk¡oksa esa ifjogu
,oa lapkj lk/ku Hkh miyC/k ugha gS A lk{kjrk ,oa f'k{kk ds
izpkj&izlkj gsrq ;g vko';d gS fd m|ksx ,oa ljdkjh xk¡oksa dh
vksj pys A ;fn ,slk gksrk gS fd ,d ugha vusd gfjr Økafr;k¡ ns'k
dks [kq'kgky cuk,¡xh A
¼1½ izkS<+ fdlkuksa dks fdldh vko';drk gS\
¼d½ u, chtksa dh ¼[k½ m|ksx&/ka/kksa dh
¼x½ Ñf"k dh ubZ rduhd dh ¼?k½ gfjr Økafr dh A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ Ñf"k dh ubZ rduhd dh A
¼2½ gekjs ns'k dk izkS<+ leqnk;&
¼d½ f'kf{kr gS ¼[k½ pkykd gS
¼x½ fdlku gS ¼?k½ vf'kf{kr gS A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ vf'kf{kr gS A
¼3½ izkS<+ f'k{kk esa fuEu esa ls dkSulh tkudkjh nsuk vko';d gS\
¼d½ 'kCn Kku ¼[k½ rduhdh
¼x½ lapkj ek/;e ¼?k½ jktuhfr A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ rduhdh A
¼4½ izkS<+ lk{kjrk ds fy, D;k vko';d gS\
¼d½ gfjr Økafr A
¼[k½ lapkj lk/ku A
¼x½ f'k{kk A
¼?k½ m|ksx ,oa ljdkj dk xk¡oksa dh vksj tkuk A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ m|ksx ,oa ljdkj dk xk¡oksa dh vksj tkuk A
¼5½ gekjs fdlku ,oa dkexkjksa dk thou dSlk gS\
¼d½ vkjke ,oa euksjt a u ls Hkjiwj A
¼[k½ m|ksxksa ls ifjiw.kZ A
¼x½ dfBu ,oa Je lk/; A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ dfBu ,oa Je lk/; A
¼6½ izkS<+ f'k{kk gsrq fuEu esa ls fdldk vHkko gS\
¼d½ Ldwy Hkouksa dk ¼[k½ iqLrdksa dk
¼x½ f'k{kdksa dk ¼?k½ euksjt
a u ds lk/kuksa dk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ f'k{kdksa dk A
¿12À
¿12À
ekuo&thou ds vkfndky esa vuq'kklu dh dksbZ ladYiuk
ugha Fkh vkSj u vkt dh Hkk¡fr cM+&
s cM+s uxj ;k jkT; gh Fks A
ekuo taxy esa jgrk Fkk A ^ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal* okyh dgkor
mlds thou ij iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrh Fkh A O;fDr ij fdlh Hkh
fu;e dk ca/kuk ;k fdlh izdkj ds drZO;ksa dk nkf;Ro ugha Fkk]
fdUrq bldk Lora= vkSj fujadq'k gksrs gq, Hkh ekuo izlUu ugha
Fkk A vkilh Vdjko gksrs Fks] vf/kdkjks&
a drZO;ksa esa la?k"kZ gksrk Fkk
vkSj fu;eksa dh deh mls [kyrh Fkh A /khjs&/khjs mldh viuh gh
vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, lekt vkSj jkT; dk mn~Hko vkSj
fodkl gqvk A vius mÌs'; dh flf) ,oa vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds
fy, ekuo us vUrr% dqN fu;eksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k A muds ls dqN
fu;eksa ds ikyu djokus dk vf/kdkj jkT; dks vkSj dqN lekt dks
ns fn;k x;k A O;fDr ds cgqeq[kh fodkl esa lgk;d gksus okys bu
fu;eksa dk ikyu gh vuq'kklu dgykrk gS A vuqHko lcls cM+k
f'k{kd gksrk gS A lekt us izkjaHk esa vius vuqHkoksa ls gh vuq'kklu
ds bu fu;eksa dks lh[kk] fodflr fd;k vkSj lqO;ofLFkr fd;k
gksxk A
¼1½ bl x|ka'k dk lokZf/kd mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gks ldrk gS&
¼d½ thou dk mÌs'; A
¼[k½ vuq'kklu dh ladYiuk A
¼x½ ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal A
¼?k½ vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gS A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ vuq'kklu dh ladYiuk A
¼2½ ^vuq'kklu* ls vfHkizsr gS&
¼d½ 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa dh igpku vkSj ij[k A
¼[k½ O;fDr }kjk vius cgqe[q kh fodkl ds fy, cuk;s x;s lkekftd
fu;eksa dk ikyu A
¼x½ iztk ij 'kkld dk iw.kZ:i ls fu;a=.k ftlls jktO;oLFkk
lqpk: cu lds A
¼?k½ 'kkflr }kjk 'kkld ds vkns'kksa dk lE;d~ :i ls ikyu A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ O;fDr }kjk vius cgqeq[kh fodkl ds fy, cuk;s x;s
lkekftd fu;eksa dk ikyu A
¼3½ bl x|ka'k dk izfrik| gS fd euq"; dks&
¼d½ vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, i'kq cy dk iz;ksx djuk
pkfg,A
¼[k½ vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk pkfg, A
¼x½ lkekftd fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg, A
¼?k½ Lora= vkSj fujadq'k gksuk pkfg, A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ lkekftd fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg, A
¼4½ vkfndky ls ekuo izlUu ugha Fkk] D;ksfa d&
¼d½ ml dky esa lkekftd fu;eksa dk fu/kkZj.k ugha gqvk Fkk A
¼[k½ og uxjksa esa u jgdj taxyksa esa jgrk Fkk A
¼x½ mldh thou&vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ugha gks ikrh Fkh A
¼?k½ mldk thou vkSj jgu&lgu ljy u Fkk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ ml dky esa lkekftd fu;eksa dk fu/kkZj.k ugha gqvk
Fkk A
¼5½ x|ka'k esa js[kkafdr 'kCn ls vk'k; ,sls O;fDr ls gS&
¼d½ tks fdlh O;oLFkk dks u ekus A
¼[k½ ftldk O;ogkj dq'k tSlk u gks A
¼x½ tks vga Hkkouk ls xzLr gks A
¼?k½ tks fujijk/k ,oa fujfHkeku gks A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ tks fdlh O;oLFkk dks u ekus A
¿13À
¿13À
lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gS A bldk lac/a k O;f"V ls u
gksdj lef"V gS D;ksfa d lekt esa tks vkpkj&fopkj] os'kHkw"kk]
uhfr&e;kZnk izpyu esa gksrh gS mldk izR;{k izHkko lkfgR; ij
vo'; iMrk gS A pkgs og fdlh Hkh dky dk izfrfuf/kRo D;ksa u
djrk gks A bl izdkj lkfgR; lkekftd mUufr ls Hkh izHkkfor
gksrk gS vkSj lkekftd mUufr dks izHkkfor djus dh lkeF;Z Hkh
j[krk gS A fo}kuksa us bl lanHkZ esa dgk gS& ÞlkfgR; laxhr] dyk
foghu% lk{kkr~ i'kq iqPN fo"kk.k ghu%ßA okYrs;j us lkfgR; dks
lekt dk vkn'kZ xq# ekuk gS] tks vius ekxZ&n'kZu ls izR;sd vk;q
oxZ ds O;fDr dks vkn'kZ dk ekxZ fn[kykrk gS A tc rd lkfgR;
esa lekt dk LiUnu gksrk jgrk gS] og vej ,oa ltho lkfgR;
dgykrk gS A fdarq ftl lkfgR; esa v'yhyrk] dkYifudrk ,oa
vO;kogkfjdrk gS] og lkfgR; lekt dk lPpk izfrfuf/kRo ugha
djrk A
e/;dkyhu lkfgR; euq"; ds la?k"kZ] mldh pkVqdkfjrk]
euq"; ds iru dh ijkdk"Bk ,oa tkrh; la?k"kZ dks eq[kfjr djrk gS]
tcfd vk/kqfud lkfgR; tM+ ijEijkvksa dks R;kxus] izfrLi/kkZ esa Lo;a
ds vkxs fudyus ,oa viuh lkaLÑfrd igpku dks cpk;s j[kus ds
thoV la?k"kZ dk lehphu izrhd gS A lp rks ;g gS fd lkfgR; ,d
vksj lekt dks vius ys[ku dk vk/kkj cukrk gS A bfrgkl dk
ekSfyd ifj"dkj] laLdkj ,oa lqdkYifud foU;kl gh lkfgR; gS A
ftl lekt ;k jk"Vª dk lkfgR; iru dh vksj vxzlj gS] ogk¡ dh
;qok ih<+h dk Hkfo"; Hkh 'kkspuh; gS A
¼1½ x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gksxk&
¼d½ lkfgR; ,oa lekt A
¼[k½ O;f"V ,oa lef"V A
¼x½ e/;dkyhu lkfgR; A
¼?k½ lkfgR; dk iru A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ lkfgR; ,oa lekt A
¼2½ lef"V ls rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ lEiw.kZ lekt dk izfrfuf/kRo A
¼[k½ dqyhu oxZ dk lkfgR; A
¼x½ ldkjkRed –f"Vdks.k A
¼?k½ loZdkyhu lkfgR; A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ldkjkRed –f"Vdks.k A
¼3½ e/;dkyhu lkfgR; lekt dh fdl fo'ks"krk dk izfrfuf/kRo
djrk gS&
¼d½ mÙkjksrj pkfjf=d fodkl A
¼[k½ e;kZfnr vkpj.k A
¼x½ uSfrd iru A
¼?k½ lekt dk fcEc&izfrfcEc A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ uSfrd iru A
¼4½ ;qok ih<+h dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj djrk gS&
¼d½ lekt dh e;kZnk ij A
¼[k½ lkfgR;dkjksa dh lksp ij A
¼x½ f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk ij A
¼?k½ Js"B lkfgR; ds fuekZ.k ij A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ Js"B lkfgR; ds fuekZ.k ij A
¼5½ vej lkfgR; dgykus dk lPpk gdnkj og lkfgR; gS tks&
¼d½ loZdkfyd gks A ¼[k½ loZHkkSfrd gks A
¼x½ lkekftd LifUnr gks A ¼?k½ vkn'kksZUeq[kh gks A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ tks fdlh O;oLFkk dks u ekus A
¿14À
¿14À
Þgekjs ;gk¡ ^/keZ* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlh lEiznk; fo'ks"k ds
fy, ugha gqvk gS A tks euq"; ds ukrs /kkj.k djus ;ksX; gS] ogh /keZ
gS A mikluk dh i)fr;k¡ vusd gks ldrh gS(a bZ'oj] vkRek vkSj
txr~ ds Lo:i vkSj lEcU/k dks ysdj vusd lEiznk; cu ldrs gS]a
fdUrq /keZ rks ,d Fkk vkSj ,d gh gS A /keZ dks tu&thou ls
fudky nsus dk nq"ifj.kke gekjs lkeus gS A vkt O;fDr u uhfr ds
izfr] u vkn'kksZa ds izfr] u viuh ijEijkvksa ds izfr mÙkjnk;h gS A
izxfr] mnkj fpUru] oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k vkfn ds uke ij
LoPNUnrk dk iwjk volj fey jgk gS A blh dk nq"ifj.kke
fnu&fnu c<+rs lkekftd vijk/kksa ds :i esa lkeus gS A blhfy,
dgk x;k Fkk fd /keZ ls jfgr O;fDr i'kq ds leku gksrk gS Aß
¼1½ x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZ
'kh"kZd gksxk&
¼d½ /keZ vkSj lEiznk; A
¼[k½ /keZ vkSj v/keZ A
¼x½ tu&thou vkSj /keZ A
¼?k½ foKku vkSj /keZ A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ tu&thou vkSj /keZ A
¼2½ tks euq"; ds ukrs /kkj.k djus ;ksX; gS] og gS&
¼d½ uhfr ¼[k½ /keZ
¼x½ lEiznk; ¼?k½ ekuork A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ /keZ A
¼3½ /keZ ls jfgr euq"; gksrk gS&
¼d½ i'kqq ds leku ¼[k½ izk.kjfgr
¼x½ bZ'ojrqY; ¼?k½ ew[kZ ,oa ykpkj A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ i'kqq ds leku A
¼4½ lekt esa vijk/kksa dh o`f) ds ihNs ewy dkj.k gS&
¼d½ /keZ o lEiznk;ksa dh fofHkUurk A
¼[k½ /kkfeZd ,drk dk vHkko A
¼x½ foKku dh izxfr A
¼?k½ /keZ dk frjLdkj A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ /keZ dk frjLdkj A
¼5½ izxfr] mnkj fpUru] oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k vkfn ds uke ij --------
dk iwjk volj fey jgk gS A okD; ds iwj.kh; 'kCn gS&
¼d½ fodkl ¼[k½ LorU=rk
¼x½ LoPNUnrk ¼?k½ ekuork ds vorj.k A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ LoPNUnrk A
¿15À
¿15À
Þegkjk.kk izrkiflag u`flag rqY; Js"B ujifr Fks A mUgksua s
vkthou la?k"kZ fd;k A muesa vVwV vkRefo'okl] –<+ bPNk'kfDr ,oa
ijkØeiw.kZ ohjRo vkfn fo'ks"k xq.k fo|eku Fks A LorU=rk dh j{kk
ds fy, mUgsa Hkys gh fpÙkkSM+ NksMu+ k iM+k] ou&ou HkVduk iM+k]
'kkjhfjd&ekufld ;kruk,¡ lguh iM+h]a os lifjokj vko';d
vko';drkvksa rd ls dkslksa nwj jgs A ;gk¡ rd fd mUgsa ?kkl dh
jksfV;k¡ Hkh [kkuh iM+h]a ysfdu os vU;k; ,oa vR;kpkj ds lEeq[k
dHkh Hkh ureLrd ugha gq, A os R;kx ,oa cfynku dh izfrewfrZ Fks A
'kfDr ,oa vkst ds thoUr :i Fks rFkk lR;] LorU=rk] /kS;Z ,oa
lkgl ds prqHkqZt A dk;jrk ls nwj ikS#"k ,oa ijkØe ds iqt a hHkwr
:i izrki dk vej&;'k ;qx&;qxksa rd ;ks)kvksa ds fy, vkn'kZ ,oa
vuqdj.kh; cuk jgsxk Aß
¼1½ izLrqr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ jk.kk izrki A
¼[k½ vuqdj.kh; ;ks)k% egkjk.kk izrki A
¼x½ fpÙkkSM+ dh /kjk A
¼?k½ ohj iq#"k A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ vuqdj.kh; ;ks)k% egkjk.kk izrki A
¼2½ ys[kd us egkjk.kk izrki dh rqyuk dh gS&
¼d½ u`flag ls ¼[k½ ohj f'kokth ls
¼x½ prqHkqZt ls ¼?k½ bUnz ds vorkj ls A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ prqHkqZt ls A
¼3½ egkjk.kk izrki dks fpÙkkSM+ NksMu+ k iM+k&
¼d½ ohjrk ds izn'kZu gsrq A
¼[k½ viuh ijkt; ds dkj.k A
¼x½ LorU=rk dh j{kk ds fy, A
mÙkj
mÙkj %& ¼x½ LorU=rk dh j{kk ds fy, A
¼4½ os ------------ izfrewfrZ Fks A okD; esa iwj.kh; 'kCn gS&
¼d½ 'kfDr vkSj vkst dh A
¼[k½ R;kx vkSj cfynku dh A
¼x½ ns'kizes vkSj lkgl dh A
¼?k½ vkstfLork dh A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ R;kx vkSj cfynku dh A
¼5½ egkjk.kk izrki ds O;fDrRo esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk ugha
Fkh\
Fkh\
¼d½ R;kx vkSj cfynku dh izfrewfrZ A
¼[k½ 'kfDr vkSj vkst ds thoUr :i A
¼x½ ikS#"k vkSj ijkØe ds iqt a hHkwr :i A
¼?k½ dk;jrk ds i;kZ; A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ dk;jrk ds i;kZ; A
¿16À
¿16À
Þln~xzUFk ekuo&thou dh vewY; fuf/k gSa A bl fuf/k ds
lerqY; lekt ds ikl vU; dksbZ lEifÙk ugha A ekuo vius thou
ds fy, tks dqN Hkh mÙke izkIr djrk gS] mlesa ln~xUz Fkksa dk gh
fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gS A mÙke xzUFk iqLrdky; dh 'kksHkk ek= gh ugha
oju~] ekuoh; xq.kksa ds fodkl esa ;s izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa A vki
fdlh Hkh fo"k; dh vPNh iqLrd yhft;s og vkidh Kku&o`f)
djsxh vkSj vkidh Kku&fiiklk 'kkUr djsxh A thou ds Å¡p& s Å¡ps
vkn'kksZa dh LFkkiuk Hkh ;s xzUFk&jRu djrs gSa A lR;e~] f'koe~ vkSj
lqUnje~ dh f=os.kh dk lzksr xzUFkksa esa gS A ;s xzUFk ekuo&thou ds
lPps lkFkh vkSj ,dek= fgrS"kh gSa A ekuo ,d&nwljs dks /kks[kk ns
ldrs gS]a fdUrq ,d vPNk xzUFk loksZPp lq[k dh vuqHkwfr iznku
djrk gS A ftl izdkj vPNs xzUFk ekuo&dY;k.k ds okgd gS]a cqjh
iqLrdsa mruh gh vfu"Vdkjd gSa A ,slh fuEu Js.kh dh iqLrdsa lnSo
R;kT; gSa Aß
¼1½ x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ ln~xzUFk o /keZ A
¼[k½ xzUFkksa dk egÙo A
¼x½ lR;a&f'koa&lqUnje~ A
¼?k½ xzUFk o laLdkj A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ xzUFkksa dk egÙo A
¼2½ Þbl fuf/k ds lerqY; lekt ds ikl dksbZ lEifÙk ugha gS Aß
;gk¡ ^bl fuf/k* ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ laLÑfr ¼[k½ jk"Vªh;rk
¼x½ ln~xzUFk ¼?k½ /ku&,s'o;Z A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ln~xUz Fk A
¼3½ mÙke xzUFkksa dh Hkwfedk gS&
¼d½ iqLrdky;ksa dh 'kksHkk A
¼[k½ izopu ds ek/;e A
¼x½ ekuoh; xq.kksa dk fodkl A
¼?k½ ns'k dh le`f) A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ekuoh; xq.kksa dk fodkl A
¼4½ thou esa Å¡ps vkn'kksZa dh LFkkiuk ;s ------------ djrs gSa A okD; esa
iwj.kh; 'kCn gS&
¼d½ xzUFk&jRu ¼[k½ iq#"kkFkZ
¼x½ iq#"k ¼?k½ lUr A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ xzUFk&jRu A
¼5½ fdl Js.kh dh iqLrdsa R;kT; gS& a
¼d½ Å¡ps ewY; dh ¼[k½ fo'kkydk;
¼x½ mPp Js.kh dh ¼?k½ fuEu Js.kh dh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ fuEu Js.kh dh A
¿17À
¿17À
ÞHkkjrh; ukjh R;kx] cfynku] lkgl] 'kfDr rFkk lsok dh
ltho ewfrZ gS A thou ds lq[k&nq%[k esa Nk;k dh Hkk¡fr iq#"k dk
lkFk nsus ds dkj.k ;g v)kZfa xuh] ?kj dh O;oLFkkfidk gksus ds
dkj.k og y{eh vkSj 'yk?kuh; xq.kksa ds dkj.k og nsoh dgh tkrh
gS A LokFkZ vkSj HkksxfyIlk dks frykatfy nsdj Hkkjrh; ukjh us
vkRecfynku ds }kjk le;≤ ij ,slh T;ksfr izTofyr dh gS
fd mlds iquhr izdk'k esa iq#"k us viuk ekxZ <¡<w +k gS A mldh
'kfDr ds vkxs rks ;ejkt dks Hkh gkjuk iM+k A ukjh dk lEeku
djds gh iq#"k dk thou&dqlqe lqokflr gksrk gS A Hkkjrh; laLÑfr
ds vuqlkj tgk¡ ukjh dk lEeku gksrk gS] ogk¡ nsork fuokl djrs
gSa Aß
mDr x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼d½ Hkkjrh; ukjh A
¼[k½ ukjh dh egÙkk A
¼x½ ukjh vkSj nsoh A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ Hkkjrh; ukjh A
¼2½ Hkkjrh; ukjh ds xq.k gS&a
¼d½ R;kx o 'kfDr ¼[k½ cfynku
¼x½ lkgl o lsok ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh A
¼3½ ukjh dh 'kfDr ds vkxs fdldks gkjuk iM+k\
¼d½ Hkxoku dks ¼[k½ iq#"k dks
¼x½ ;ejkt dks ¼?k½ txr~ dks A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ;ejkt dks A
¼4½ Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa nsorkvksa dk fuokl&LFkku ekuk x;k gS&
¼d½ tgk¡ ukfj;ksa dk lEeku gks A
¼[k½ tgk¡ ukfj;k¡ lEiUu gksa A
¼x½ tgk¡ ukfj;k¡ lkSHkkX;'kkyh gksa A
¼?k½ tgk¡ ukjh dks iq#"k ds leku vf/kdkj izkIr gksa A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ tgk¡ ukfj;ksa dk lEeku gks A
¼5½ ?kj dh O;oLFkkfidk gksus ds dkj.k ukjh dk :i gS&
¼d½ nsoh ¼[k½ v)kZfa xuh
¼x½ y{eh ¼?k½ lgpjh A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ y{eh A
¿18À
¿18À
Þvkt ds laLkkj dk Hkfo"; oSKkfudksa ds gkFk esa gS A ;fn os
dsoy HkkSfrd lq[k ds lk/kuksa dh [kkst djrs jgs rks ekuork dk
Hkfo"; mTToy ugha jg tk;sxk A oSKkfudksa dks ekuorkoknh gksuk
pkfg, A dykdkj dh vis{kk oSKkfud dks vkt vf/kd egÙo
feyrk gS A vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd oSKkfud ds
O;fDrRo esa dykdkj ds O;fDrRo dk lekos'k gks] rHkh nqfu;k lqUnj
gks ldsxh A lagkjd 'kL=ksa dk fuekZ.k ekuork dks fd/kj ys tk jgk
gS] ;g fdlh ls fNik ugha gS A nqfu;k fouk'k dh fn'kk esa
fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gS A bl ifjfLFkfr dks cnyuk gksxk A
iqjkus tekus ds nk'kZfudksa dh rjg gh vkt ds oSKkfud dks l`f"V
ds dY;k.k dh Hkh fpUrk djuh pkfg, A ;fn oSKkfud esa ân; dh
fo'kkyrk ugha gS] rks mlds lkjs vkfo"dkj ojnku u jgdj ,d
fnu vfHk'kki cu tk;sx a s Aß
¼1½ x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ foKku ,d vfHk'kki A
¼[k½ foKku % ,d ojnku A
¼x½ ekuorkokn A
¼?k½ ekuorkokn vkSj oSKkfud A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ ekuorkokn vkSj oSKkfud A
¼2½ oSKkfud dk –f"Vdks.k gksuk pkfg,&
¼d½ HkkSfrdrkoknh ¼[k½ ekuorkoknh
¼x½ mnkjoknh ¼?k½ vkn'kZoknh A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ ekuorkoknh A
¼3½ ----------- dh vis{kk oSKkfud dks egRo feyrk gS A okD; esa
iwj.kh; 'kCn gS A
¼d½ dykdkj ¼[k½ lkfgR;dkj
¼x½ nk'kZfud ¼?k½ vfHkusrk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ dykdkj A
¼4½ nqfu;k dc lqUnj gksxh\ h\
¼d½ tc oSKkfud ds O;fDrRo esa nk'kZfud ds O;fDrRo dk lekos'k
gks A
¼[k½ tc oSKkfud ds O;fDrRo esa dykdkj dk O;fDrRo lekfgr
gks A
¼x½ tc oSKkfud o lUr dk feyu gks A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ tc oSKkfud ds O;fDrRo esa dykdkj dk O;fDrRo
lekfgr gks A
¼5½ vkt oSKkfud dks izeq[k fpUrk djuh pkfg,&
¼d½ fodkl dh ¼[k½ vkfo"dkj dh
¼x½ l`f"V ds dY;k.k dh ¼?k½ vius ns'k dh A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ l`f"V ds dY;k.k dh A
¿19À
¿19À
ÞizR;sd jk"Vª dh viuh ,d lkaLÑfrd /kjksgj gksrh gS]
ftlds cy ij og izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksrk jgrk gS A ekuo
;qx&;qxksa ls viuh thou dks vf/kd lq[ke;] mi;ksxh] 'kkfUre; ,oa
vkuUniw.kZ cukus dk iz;kl djrk jgk gS A bl iz;kl dk vk/kkj
og lkaLÑfrd /kjksgj gksrh gS] tks izR;sd ekuo dks fojklr ds :i
esa feyrh gS vkSj bl iz;kl ds QyLo:i ekuo fodkl djrk gS A
dqN yksx lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr dks ,d gh vFkZ esa ysrs gSa A ;g
mudh Hkwy gS A ;ksa rks laLÑfr vkSj lH;rk esa ?kfu"B lEcU/k gS]
fdUrq laLÑfr ekuo&thou dks Js"B ,oa mUur cukus dh lk/kukvksa
dk uke gS vkSj lH;rk mu lk/kukvksa ds QyLo:i miyC/k gqbZ
thou&iz.kkyh dk uke gS A lH;rk ds vUrj esa cgus okyh
fopkj/kkjk dks ge laLÑfr dg ldrs gSa A laLÑfr vPNh vFkok cqjh
gks ldrh gS A fdlh jk"Vª dh lH;rk dk ewY;kadu ge mldh
laLÑfr ds vk/kkj ij dj ldrs gSa A izR;sd jk"Vª dh laLÑfr ogk¡
dh HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj gS Aß
¼d½ lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn A
¼[k½ lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr A
¼x½ HkkSxksfyd lH;rk A
¼?k½ ekuorkokn A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr A
¼2½ fdlh jk"Vª dh lH;rk dk ewY;kadu gksrk gS&
¼d½ laLÑfr ds }kjk ¼[k½ fodkl ds }kjk
¼x½ tu&lewg }kjk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh ds }kjk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ laLÑfr ds }kjk A
¼3½ jk"Vª dh laLÑfr fuHkZj gksrh gS&
¼d½ HkkSfrd fodkl ij ¼[k½ f'k{kk dh miyfC/k ij
¼x½ HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij ¼?k½ tula[;k o`f) ij A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij A
¼4½ izR;sd ekuo dks fojklr esa feyrh gS&
¼d½ 'kkfUr ¼[k½ lkaLÑfrd /kjksgj
¼x½ ldkjkRed lksp ¼?k½ lH; lekt A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ lkaLÑfrd /kjksgj A
¼5½ laLÑfr gks ldrh gS&
¼d½ lnSo vPNh ¼[k½ lnSo cqjh
¼x½ ,d leku ¼?k½ vPNh ,oa cqjh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ vPNh ,oa cqjh A
¿20À
¿20À
Þxk¡/khth ds 'kkjhfjd volku ls dsoy Hkkjr dks ugha] oju~
lkjs fo'o dks xgjh {kfr gqbZ A os ris&rik;s usrk Fks A e>/kkj esa
iM+h Hkkjr dh Mwcrh&mrjkrh uS;k ds os f[koS;k Fks A os mUureuk
Fks vkSj vius fl)kUr ds cM+s iDds Fks A muds jkse&jkse ls lknxh
Vidrh Fkh A tulsok djuk gh muds thou dk lQy ozr Fkk A
mudk vkUnksyu lnk lR; vkSj vfgalk ij vk/kkfjr jgk] tks Hkkjr
dh vlgk; vkSj fujhg turk dh Mxexkrh uS;k ds fy, lcy
iky dh rjg Fkk] tks mUgsa fufnZ"V fn'kk dh vksj ys pyrk FkkA os
turk&tuknZu dh vkdka{kkvksa ds Lo:i Fks A os lk/ku vkSj lk/;]
nksuksa dh ifo=rk ij /;ku nsrs Fks A os lR;] vfgalk ds izrhd Fks A
egkRek xk¡/kh ;qx&;qx rd oUnuh;] iwtuh; o vpZuh; jgsx a s Aß
¼1½ mDr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ riLoh xk¡/kh A
¼[k½ tuuk;d egkRek xk¡/kh A
¼x½ lR; ,oa vfgalk A
¼?k½ fl)kUr ,oa lR; A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ tuuk;d egkRek xk¡/kh A
¼2½ xk¡/khth ds vkUnksyu dk oSpkfjd vk/kkj Fkk&
¼d½ lR; ¼[k½ vfgalk
¼x½ lR; vkSj vfgalk ¼?k½ vkn'kZokn A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ lR; vkSj vfgalk A
¼3½ egkRek xk¡/kh ds thou dk lQy ozr Fkk&
¼d½ tulsok djuk ¼[k½ lR;kxzg djuk
¼x½ Hkk"k.k nsuk ¼?k½ riL;k djuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ tulsok djuk A
¼4½ os fdldh ifo=rk ij cy nsrs Fks\
¼d½ lk/ku dh ¼[k½ lk/; dh
¼x½ fopkj dh ¼?k½ lk/ku vkSj lk/; dh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ lk/ku vkSj lk/; dh A
¼5½ xk¡/khth ds jkse&jkse ls ---------- Vidrh Fkh A okD; esa iwj.kh;
'kCn gS&
¼d½ rstfLork ¼[k½ lknxh
¼x½ vfgalk ¼?k½ d#.kkA
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ lknxh A
¿21À
¿21À
uhykEcj&ifj/kku] gfjr&iV ij lqUnj gS A
lw;Z&pUnz ;qx&eqdqV es[kyk jRukdj gS A
ufn;k¡ izes &izokg] Qwy rkjs e.Mu gSa A
cUnhtu [kxoÙn] 'ks"kQu flagklu gS A
djrs vfHk"ksd i;ksn gS]a cfygkjh bl os'k dh A
gs ekr`Hkwfe ! rw lR; gh lxq.k ewfrZ los'Z k dh A
¼1½ i|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ lxq.k ewfrZ ¼[k½ uhykEcj o.kZu
¼x½ Hkkjr ekrk ¼?k½ losZ'k A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ Hkkjr ekrk A
¼2½ dfo us nks eqdqV crk;s gS& a
¼d½ ;qx&eqdqV ¼[k½ lw;Z&pUnz
¼x½ Qwy&rkjs ¼?k½ 'ks"k&Qu A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ lw;& Z pUnz A
¼3½ i| esa izes dk izrhd gS&
¼d½ ufn;k¡ ¼[k½ [kx&oÙn
¼x½ i;ksn ¼?k½ gfjr&iV A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ ufn;k¡ A
¼4½ dfo ds vuqlkj ekr`Hkwfe gS&
¼d½ bZ'oj dh lxq.k ewfrZ ¼[k½ lqUnj gfjr&iV
¼x½ lR; dh izfrewfrZ ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ bZ'oj dh lxq.k ewfrZ A
¼5½ ekr`Hkwfe dk vfHk"ksd djrs gS&
a
¼d½ ufn;k¡ ¼[k½ [kx&oÙn
¼x½ Qwy&rkjs ¼?k½ ckny A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ ckny A
¿22À
¿22À
pkg ugha gS lqjckyk ds xguksa esa xw¡Fkk tkÅ¡ A
pkg ugha izes ekyk esa foa/k I;kjh dks yypkÅ¡ AA
pkg ugha lezkVksa ds 'ko ij gS gfj ! Mkyk tkÅ¡ A
pkg ugha nsoksa ds flj ij p<w¡ HkkX; ij bBykÅ¡ A
eq>s rksM+ ysuk ouekyh] ml iFk ij nsuk rqe Qsd a A
ekr`Hkwfe ij 'kh"k p<+kus] ftl iFk ij tkosa ohj vusd AA
¼1½ mDr i|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ ohj Hkwfe ¼[k½ 'kghn dh vfHkyk"kk
¼x½ iq"i dh vfHkyk"kk ¼?k½ esjh pkg A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ iq"i dh vfHkyk"kk A
¼2½ i|ka'k esa fufgr lUns'k gS&
¼d½ viuk thou ns'k&lsok esa vfiZr djuk pkfg, A
¼[k½ Qwyksa dh Hkk¡fr ;'k:ih xU/k QSykuk pkfg, A
¼x½ ohj lSfud cudj nq'euksa ls yksgk ysuk pkfg, A
¼?k½ iFk ij c<+rs jguk pkfg, A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ viuk thou ns'k&lsok esa vfiZr djuk pkfg, A
¼3½ êq>s rks
rkM s + ysuk ouekyh* ;g dFku gS&
¼d½ gfj dk ¼[k½ iq"i dk
¼x½ ns'kHkDr dk ¼?k½ lqjckyk dk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ iq"i dk A
¼4½ i|ka'k esa iq"i dh dkSu&lh Hkkouk izdV gqbZ gS\
¼d½ izes &Hkkouk ¼[k½ cfynku dh Hkkouk
¼x½ ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ¼?k½ fou; dh Hkkouk A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk A
¼5½ iq"i dh vfHkyk"kk gS&
¼d½ lqjckyk ds xguksa esa xw¡Fkk tkuk A
¼[k½ gfj ds flj ij p<+k;k tkuk A
¼x½ lezkVksa ds 'ko ij Mkyk tkuk A
¼?k½ 'kghnksa ds pj.k&jt dks Li'kZ djuk A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ 'kghnksa ds pj.k&jt dks Li'kZ djuk A
¿23À
¿23À
LoIu vkrk LoxZ dk] –x dksjdksa esa nhfIr vkrh A
ia[k yx tkrs ixksa dks] yydrh mUeqDr Nkrh A
jkLrs dk ,d dkaVk] ik¡o dk fny phj nsrk A
jDr dh nks cw¡n fxjrha] ,d nqfu;k Mwc tkrh A
vk¡[k esa gks LoxZ ysfdu] ik¡o i`Foh ij fVds gksa A
¼1½ i|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ LoxZ dk LoIu ¼[k½ ik¡o dk fny
¼x½ i`Foh ij ik¡o ¼?k½ iwoZ pyus ds cVksgh A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ iwoZ pyus ds cVksgh A
¼2½ îk¡o i`Foh ij fVds gks*a ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij jgsa ¼[k½ i`Foh dh mis{kk u djsa
¼x½ –<+&ladYi ls dk;Z djsa ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij jgsa A
¼3½ i| esa fufgr lUns'k gS&
¼d½ dYiuk dh mM+ku Hkjsa A
¼[k½ ;FkkFkZ dks vk/kkj cuk;sa A
¼x½ dYiuk vkSj okLrfodrk esa lUrqyu dh vko';drk gS A
¼?k½ LoxZ o i`Foh esa nwjh u gks A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ dYiuk vkSj okLrfodrk esa lUrqyu dh vko';drk gS
A
¼4½ ÞjkLrs dk ,d dk¡Vkß&bl iafDr esa dk¡Vk izrhd gS&
¼d½ xjhch dk ¼[k½ ck/kk dk
¼x½ nq%[k dk ¼?k½ ekxZ ds lkSUn;Z dk A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ ck/kk dk A
¼5½ ^LoIu vkrk LoxZ dk*&bl iafDr dk fufgrkFkZ gS&
¼d½ dYiukvksa dks l¡tksuk ¼[k½ fnokLoIu ns[kuk
¼x½ LoxZ dh bPNk j[kuk ¼?k½ egku~ dYiuk A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ dYiukvksa dks l¡tksuk A
¿24À
¿24À
;g n'kZu dk ns'k] cqf)] oSHko dk ?kj gS
ubZ l`tu csyk esa bldk :i l¡okjks A
dksfV&dksfV tux.k eu dh vk'kk dks le>ks
mBks] vkt 'kks"k.k] ihM+k dks fQj yydkjks A
cnyks bldk :i] cny nks NUn iqjkuk
vkt u;k gks xhr] vkt fuekZ.k u;k gS A
¼1½ mDr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ l`tu&osyk ¼[k½ u;k xhr % u;k NUn
¼x½ 'kks"k.k dh ihM+k ¼?k½ n'kZu dk ns'k A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ l`tu&osyk A
¼2½ gekjs ns'k dh fo'ks"krk gS&
¼d½ dksfV&dksfV tu&lewg gS A
¼[k½ 'kks"k.k dh ihM+k ls =Lr gS A
¼x½ n'kZu dk ns'k] cqf)] oSHko dk ?kj gS A
¼?k½ eu dh vuUr vk'kk,¡ gSa A
mÙkj %& ¼x½ n'kZu dk ns'k] cqf)] oSHko dk ?kj gS A
¼3½ i|ka'k esa fufgr lUns'k gS&
¼d½ n'kZu dk lUns'k ¼[k½ l`tu dk lUns'k
¼x½ vk'kk dk Loj ¼?k½ ØkfUr dk Loj A
mÙkj %& ¼[k½ l`tu dk lUns'k A
¼4½ dfo us fdlds fo:) ØkfUr djus dh ckr dgh gS\
¼d½ 'kks"k.k ds ¼[k½ NUn ds
¼x½ l`tu ds ¼?k½ uo&fuekZ.k ds A
mÙkj %& ¼d½ 'kks"k.k ds A
¼5½ ^cny nks NUn iqjkuk* ls dfo dk vk'k; gS&
¼d½ eqDr NUn dk leFkZu A
¼[k½ 'kks"k.k dk fojks/k A
¼x½ fuekZ.k dk Loj A
¼?k½ izkphu :f<+;ksa ds LFkku ij uo&laLÑfr dk fuekZ.k A
mÙkj %& ¼?k½ izkphu :f<+;ksa ds LFkku ij uo&laLÑfr dk fuekZ.k A

ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh
var%LFk Loj vkSj O;atu ds chp dh /ofu;k¡ A

vdeZd og fØ;k ftls deZ dh vis{kk u gks A
vdkjkUr 'kCn ftlds vUr esa v /ofu gks A
v{kj 'kCn dk og [k.M tks ,dne mPpfjr gks A
v?kks"k og /ofu ftlds mPpkj.k es Lojraf=;ksa esa dEiUu ugha gksrk] oxksZa ds igys vkSj nwljs O;atu]
vkSj 'k "k l g A
vf/kdj.k dkjd ftlesa ^vk/kkj* ¼es]a ij½ dk vFkZ gks A
vfu'p;okpd loZuke ftlls ;g u tkuk tk lds fd tho ;k oLrq D;k vkSj fdruk gS( dksbZ] dqN A
vuqukfld /ofu tks eq[k vkSj uklk ls cksyh tkrh gS A
vuqLokj vuqukfld /ofu dk fpà A
vU; iq#"k cksyus okys vkSj lquus okys ls fHkUu loZuke A
viknku dkjd ftlesa ^vyxko* dk vFkZ fufgr gks A
viw.kZ Hkwr Hkwrdky esa dk;Z pyrk Fkk] iwjk ugha gks ik;k A
viw.kZ orZeku orZeku dky esa py jgk dk;Z( og tk jgk gS A
v/kZrRle 'kCn tks rRle ugha jgk] ij iwjh rjg rn~Hko Hkh ugha cuk A
v/kZLoj /ofu tks dHkh Loj gksrh gS] dHkh O;atu( ; o A
vYiizk.k O;atu ftlds mPpkj.k esa 'okl dh ek=k de fudyrh gS] d x] p t] i c] 'k "k] ; j vkfn
A
vfodkjh tks fyax opu] iq#"k vkfn ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr u gks] vO;; A
vO;; tks vius :i esa u ?kVs u c<+s A fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] leqPp;cks/kd vkfn 'kCn A
vkKkFkZ fØ;k dk :i ftlls vkKk] vuqefr] izsj.kk dk Hkko izdV gks A
vklUu Hkwr dk;Z dk vkjEHk Hkwrdky esa lekfIr orZeku esa A
bdkjkUr 'kCn ftlds vUr esa b dh ek=k gks A
mdkjkUr 'kCn ftlds vUr esa m dh ek=k gks A
mÙke iq#"k cksyus okys ds fy, loZuke( eS]a ge A
milxZ 'kCn ds iwoZ tqMu+ s okyk v{kj A
dj.k fØ;k ds ^lk/ku* dk vFkZ nsus okyk laKk ;k loZuke dk dkjd :i A
drkZ fØ;k dks djus okyk A
dr`ZokP; tks fØ;k:i drkZ ds vuqlkj gks A
deZ ftl ij deZ dh fØ;k dk ^Qy* ;k îzHkko* iM+s A
deZokP; tks fØ;k :i deZ ds vuqlkj gS A
Hindi Vyakaran By Dr. Rajendra Kumar Singhvi, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
Blog: http://drrajendrasinghvi.blogspot.in/,E-mail: [email protected],Cell:09828608270
dkjd laKk ;k loZuke dk og :i ftlls fØ;k ls dksbZ lEcU/k fuf'pr gS& drkZ] deZ] dj.k vkfn A
ÑnUr fØ;k ds vUr esa izR;; yxkdj cuk gqvk lkf/kr 'kCn A
dksey rkyO; eq[k rkyq ls dqN vkSj ihNs vkSj xys ls FkksM+k Åij tks LFkku gS] ogk¡ thHk yxus ls cksyh tkus
okyh /ofu A
fØ;k 'kCn ftlls gksus ;k dqN djus dk Hkko izdV gks A
fØ;kfo'ks"k.k fØ;k dh fo'ks"kKrk trkus okyk 'kCn A
{kfriwjd& d& la;qDr O;atu esa fodkj gksus ij tks {kfr gks tk, nh?khZdj.k mldks iwjk djus ds fy, 'kCn
ds igys v{kj ds
gzLo Loj dk nh?kZ gks tkuk A
?kks"k ukn] Lojraf=;ksa esa /ofu dk daiu A
tkfrokpd laKk ftlls irk pys fd ,sls izk.kh ;k inkFkZ <sjksa gksrs gSa A
fMaxy fMax&fMax /ofu dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dk ohj jl iz/kku :i A
rRle ewy Hkk"kk ds leku] 'kq) laLÑr 'kCn ;k :i A
rf)r fØ;k ls fHkUu 'kCn ds lkFk yxus okyk izR;; A
rn~Hko ewy Hkk"kk ¼laLÑr½ ls mRiUu ;k fodflr 'kCn A
frMUr fr] r] vfUr vkfn izR;;ksa ;k buls fodflr :iksa ls cus ¼fØ;k :i½ A
fr;Zd~ dkjd fpà ¼es]a ls] dk vkfn½ yxus ls igys laKk ;k loZuke dk :i A
narks"B~; Åij ds nk¡r ds fupys gksBksa ls yxdj tks Li'kZ /ofu mRiUu gks o] Q A
nh?kZ ftl ¼Loj½ ds mPpkj.k esa nh?kZ le; yxs A vke Hkk"kk esa ^cM+k* vk] bZ] Å A
f}deZd fØ;k ftlds lkFk okD; esa nks deZ iz;qDr gksa A
f}Ro O;atu dk nksgjk mPpkj.k( Rr] Dd] Ii vkfn A
};ks"B~; nksuksa gksBksa ds Li'kZ ls cksys tkus okys O;atu A
/kkrq fØ;k ds ewy :i ftlls ukuk ÑnUr vkSj dky:i curs gSa A
uke/kkrq og /kkrq tks laKk] fo'ks"k.k ;k loZuke ls curh gksA
ukflD;
ukflD; ns0 vuqukfld A
futokpd loZuke ftlls ^Lo;a* dk cks/k gks A
fuikr vfodkjh 'kCn ftudk iz;ksx okD; esa fdlh LFkku ij gks ldrk gks A
fujuqukfld /ofu tks ukd ls u cksyh tkrh gks A
fufoZHkfDrd laKk ;k loZuke dk dkjdh; :i ftlesa foHkfDr u gks A
inca/k okD;ka'k tks xfBr :i esa vFkZoku~ gksrk gS A
ijlxZ us] dks] ls] dk] ds] dh] ds] fy] esa vkfn lEcU/klwpd vO;; A
ijks{k igys dk ?kfVr ;k lEiUu Hkwrdky A
i;kZ; leku vFkZokyk 'kCn A
ikf'Zod O;atu y ftlds mPpkj.k esa 'okl thHk ds ik'oZ ls fudy tkrk gS A
fiaxy oztHkk"kk dk iqjkuk :i A
iqfYZyx a iqa ¼uj½ tkfr dk cks/k djkus okyk :i( HkSalk] nsork] dejk A
iq#"k cksyysokys] lquusokys vkSj vuqifLFkr dk cks/k djkus okyk :i A
iq#"kokpd loZuke tks îq#"k* ¼Åij ns[ks½a dk cks/k djk, A
iw.kZHkwr dk;Z Hkwr dky esa gh lekIr gks x;k A
iwoZdkfyd iz/kku fØ;k ls igys gks tkus okyh fØ;k bldk fpà ^dj* gS] tkdj] [kkdj bR;kfn A
izR;; 'kCn ds vUr esa tqMus okyk v{kj A
iz'uokpd loZuke ¼dkSu]D;k½ ;k fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ¼D;ks]a dc] dSl½s ftlls iz'u dk ladsr feyrk gS A
izkfrifnd laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k ¼fØ;k ugha½ ftlesa foHkfDr u yxh gks vkSj vO;; A
izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k:i ftlls dke djkus ;k djokus ¼izsj.kk nsu½s dk vFkZ feyrk gS A
cyk?kkV 'kCn ;k okD; ds fdlh va'k ij vf/kd cy nsdj mPpkj.k djuk A
ckjg [kM+h ckjg v{kjh Lojksa ds ckjg :i A
Hkfo";r~ fØ;k dk O;kikj tks ckn esa gksxk A
Hkko fØ;k dk :i ftlls vkKk] laHkkouk vkfn vkfn Hkkoksa dk cks/k gks A
Hkkookpd laKk ftlls Hkko] xq.k] n'kk vkfn dk cks/k gks A
HkkookP; tks fØ;k:i u drkZ ds vuqlkj gks u deZ ds A
Hkwrdky fØ;k dk O;kikj tks ckr djus ls igys gqvk gks A
Hkwr- ÑnUr fØ;k ;k Hkwrdky ds :i tks fo'ks"k.k dh rjg iz;qDr gks tkrk gS A
e/;e iq#"k ftlls ckr dh tk, mlds fy, loZuke rw] rqe A
egkizk.k O;atu ftlds mPpkj.k esa ,dne Hkkjh 'okl fudysA
;&Jqfr ,d Loj ls nwljs dh mPpkj.k&fLFkfr rd tkus esa ; dk&lk mPpkj.k lqukbZ nsuk A
;ksx:<+ ;kSfxd 'kCn tks viuk lkekU; vFkZ NksMd + j fo'ks"k vFkZ crk,¡ A
;kstd vfodkjh 'kCn tks nks 'kCnksa ;k okD;ksa dks tksM+rk gSA
;kSfxd nks 'kCnksa ;k ,d 'kCn ds lkFk fdlh 'kCnka'k ls cuk 'kCn A
:<+ 'kCn ftlds [kaM u gks ldsa A
fyax uj&eknk crkus okyk fo/kku ;k ;k :i A fgUnh esa nks fyax gS& a iqfa YZyx vkSj L=hfyax A
yaqfBr y O;atu ftlds mPpkj.k esa thHk rkyq ls yq<d + dj Li'kZ djrh gS A
yqIrfoHkfä nsŒ fufoZHkfDrd A
opu ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd ¼cgq½ dk cks/k djkus okyk 'kCn&fo/kku A
o.kZekyk Øe ls fy[ks gq, o.kksZa dh lwph( nsoukxjh esa v ls g rd vkSj {k = K A
orZeku fØ;k dk O;kikj vkSj :i ftl le; ckr dgh tk, A
orZekudkfyd fØ;k dk orZekudky dk :i¼&rk ls½ tks fo'ks"k.k Hkh gksrk gS A
o&Jqfr nks Lojksa ds chp o dk mPpkj.k lqukbZ nsuk A
okP; fØ;k dk :i ftlls tkuk tk, fd og fØ;k drkZ ds vuqlkj gS ;k deZ ds ;k Hkko ds A
fodkjh os 'kCn ftudk fyax] opu] dkjd] iq#"k vkfn ds vuqlkj :i ifjofrZr A
fo/;FkZud vkKk] fof/k] vk'khokZn ds Hkko esa iz;qDr fØ;k:i A
foHkfä 'kCn ds ckn yxk gqvk ,slk izR;; ftlls irk pyrk gS fd 'kCn dk fØ;k ls D;k lEcU/k gS A
fo'ks"k.k laKk ;k fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk ;k lhek crkusokyk 'kCn A
foLe;kfncks/kd foLe;] g"kZ] 'kksd vkfn Hkkoksa dk cks/k djkus okyk vO;; A
O;atu og /ofu ftlds mPpkj.k esa eq[k dk dksbZ Hkkx 'okl esa ck/kk mRiUu djrk gS] d ls g rd A
O;fäokpd laKk ftlls ,d gh O;fä] LFkku ;k oLrq dk cks/k gks A
O;f/kdj.k og ;kstu tks eq[; okD; vkSj v/khu okD; dks tksM+s A
la?k"khZ /ofu ¼tSls 'k "k l g½ ftlds mPpkj.k esa 'okl ?k"kZ.k djds fudys A
laKk fdlh O;fDr] oLrq ;k Hkko dk uke A
laKkFkZd fØ;k fØ;k tks laKk dk dk;Z Hkh djs A
lafnX/k ^'kk;n* fØ;kFkZ] djrk gksxk ¼orZeku½] fd;k gksxk ¼Hkwr½ A
laf/k nks 'kCnksa ds tksM+ ij esy vkSj mlh esy ds dkj.k gksus okyk ifjorZu A
la/;{kj tqM+os Loj ,s vkS vkSj tqM+os O;atu¼tSls 'u] ä½] nsŒ] la;qä O;atu A
lEiznku ml laKk ;k loZuke dk dkjd ftlds ^fy,* fØ;k dh tk, A
lEcU/k dkjd ftlls nwljh oLrq dk igyh ls lEcU/k tkuk tk lds] igpku nk] ns] nh] ls A
lEcU/kokpd vO;; ftlls okD; ds varxrZ fLFkfr ¼lEcU/k½ dk cks/k gks A
lEcks/ku laKk ds ft, :i ls iqdkjk tkrk gS A
laHkkO; dk;Z gksus dh laHkkouk Fkh] gS ;k gksxh A
la;qä fØ;k nks fØ;kvksa dk ,d lkFk iz;ksx A
la;qä O;atu tqMd+ j cus nks ;k vf/kd O;atu A
la;ksx /ofu;ksa dk tksM+ A
ldeZd og fØ;k ftls deZ dh vis{kk gks A
l?kks"k /ofu ftlds mPpkj.k esa Lojraf=;k¡ rjafxr gksa A
lekukf/kdj.k os leqPp;cks/kd vO;; ftuls Lora= okD; tksM+s tkrs gSa A
lekl nks ;k vf/kd 'kCnksa dk] chp ds xkS.k 'kCnksa dks gVkdj] tksM+ nsuk A
leqPp;cks/kd ;kstd vO;; A
loZuke lc ukeksa ds LFkku ij cksys tkus okys 'kCn A
lfoHkfäd laKk ;k loZuke ftlesa foHkfä ;k dkjd fpà yxk gks A
lgk;d fØ;k tks fØ;k eq[; fØ;k dk vFkZ cnyus esa lgk;rk djrh gks A
lkekU; Loj ljy] vdsy]s vla;qä ;k leku Loj& v]vk]b]m] _ A
L=hfyax eknk dk vFkZcks/k djkus okyk 'kCn A
Li'kZ O;atu ftlds mPpkj.k esa thHk ;k gksBa eq[k ls dgha Li'kZ djs A
Li'kZ&la?k"khZ O;atu tks thHk ds Li'kZ ls lk/kkj.k la?k"kZ.k Hkh iSnk djs( p N t > A
Loj v]b]m] vkfn /ofu;k¡ ftuds mPpkj.k esa 'okl vck/k :i ls ckgj fudy tkrk gS A
LojHkfä la;qä O;atu ds chp es]a mPpkj.k lq[k ds fy,] Loj ykdj foHkktu dj nsuk A
gy~ fpà cgqr ls laLÑr 'kCnksa ds var es]a Loj ds u gksus ij yxus okyk fpà ¼ ~ ½ A
gsrqgsrqen~Hkwr dk;Z gksus okyk Fkk] ij gqvk ugha] bl vFkZ esa fØ;k:i A
gzLo NksVk] y?kq ¼Loj½ ftlds mPpkj.k esa vYi dky yxs tSls v b m gzLo Loj gSa A

lanHkZ xzFa k lwph

xq#] dkerk izlkn % fgUnh O;kdj.k
ckgjh] MkW- gjnso % fgUnh Hkk"kk
prqosZnh] jkts'oj izlkn % fgUnh O;kdj.k
dkSf'kd] txnh'k izlkn % vPNh fgUnh
dkSf'kd] txnh'k izlkn % 'kq) fgUnh
fla?koh] MkW- jktsUnz % fgUnh] dsfj;j fotu
O;kse] MkW- txnh'k % fgUnh O;kdj.k ,oa jpuk
oekZ] jkepUnz % laf{kIr fgUnh 'kCn lkxj



Hindi Vyakaran by Dr. Rajendra Kumar Singhvi

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Hindi Vyakaran by Dr. Rajendra Kumar Singhvi

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lkekU; fgUnh

jktLFkku yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk vk;ksftr

Hkk"kk dk izeq[k mÌs'; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkk"kk ds 'kq)

izLrqr iqLrd esa O;kdj.k ds fl)kUrksa ,oa fu;eksa dks

fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx esa fo|kFkhZ izk;% v'kqf);k¡ djrs

bl iqLrd dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a fuEu gS&

lkjka'kr% vfer ifCyds'kUl~ t;iqj }kjk izdkf'kr

Hkk"kk 'kCn ^Hkk"k~* /kkrq ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS&

/ofu&fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A

bldh /ofu;ksa esa lalkj dh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dk mPpkj.k

¼?k½ bls mPpkj.k ds vuq:i fy[kk tkrk gS A

¼x½ 'kk'or gksrk gS A

¼22½ nsoukxjh fyfi esa ek=kvksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&

euq"; ,d fopkj'khy izk.kh gS A og vius fopkjksa

Loj ;k ek=k fo"k;d v'kq

v'kq) 'kq) v'kq) 'kq)

O;atuksa ds ikjLifjd lg;ksx vkSj

vuqLokj ,oa vuqukfld lEcU/kh v'kq

gyUr fo"k;d v'kq

o.kZ lEcU/kh v'kqf);k¡ nwj djus gsrq fuEu mik;

’kCn Hkk"kk dh lEifÙk gksrs gSaS A fdlh Hkk"kk dh

1- vdFk& tks dgk u tk lds 2- vdj& fcuk gkFk dk

lEeku lwpd 'kCn

Hkkjrh; lekt esa f'k"Vkpkj ls fHkUu&fHkUu is'kk] tkfr o

lewg okpd 'kCn

¼5½ty&Fky czãk.M] egk}hi] ns'k] i`Foh] Hkwfe] /kjrh]

fØ;k]dky ,oa okP;

eq[;r% dky ds rhu Hksn gksrs gS&

fØ;k ds ftl :i ls chrs gq, le; dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls

fgUnh esa laLÑr ds vuq:i lHkh izR;; iz;qDr gksrs gSa A

fons'kh izR;;ksa esa mnwZ ds izR;; mYys[kuh; gS A mnwZ Hkk"kk esa

Þ Loj ls O;atu vkSj O;atu ls O;atu ds ;ksx dks O;atu

Hkk"kk lajpuk esa in dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gS] D;ksfa d

fØ;k lEcU/kh v'kqf};k¡

fØ;k fo'ks"k.k lEcU/kh v'kqf};k¡

vO;; lEcU/kh v'kqf);k¡

orZuh dh 'kq)rk dk Kku vkSj le`) 'kCn Hk.Mkj gksus ij

yksdksfDr;k¡ ,oa eqgkojs

vifBr x|ka'k ,oa i|ka'k

var%LFk Loj vkSj O;atu ds chp dh /ofu;k¡ A

lanHkZ xzFa k lwph

Hindi Vyakaran By Dr. Rajendra Kumar Singhvi, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan

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